Refex Industries Limited (532884) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

April 24, 2025

BSE Limited IN Industrials Trading Companies and Distributors earnings 53 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Operator

operator
#1

Ladies and gentlemen, good day, and welcome to the Q4 and FY '25 Results Conference Call of Refex Industries Limited hosted by Kirin Advisors Private Limited. Please note that this call will be for 1 hour. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this conference is being recorded. I now hand the conference over to Ms. Sakhi Panjiyara from Kirin Advisors. Thank you, and over to you, ma'am.

Sakhi Panjiyara

attendee
#2

Thank you, and very good morning to everyone. On behalf of Kirin Advisors, I welcome you all to the conference call of Refex Industries Limited. From management team we have Mr. Anil Jain, Chairman and Managing Director, and Mr. Dinesh Kumar Agarwal, Whole-Time Director and CFO. Now I hand over the call to Mr. Anil Jain. Over to you, sir.

T. Jain

executive
#3

Thank you, Sakhi. Good morning, everyone. A very warm welcome to Refex Industries' earnings conference call for the fourth quarter and financial year-ended 31st March 2025. I truly appreciate your time and continued interest in our journey. It's always encouraging to engage with those who shared our belief in the power of sustainable business transformation. FY '25 has been a year of dynamic execution and strategic progress for Refex. We have strengthened our market position across each of our core verticals while continuing to embed sustainability, digitalization and operational excellence at the heart of our business. At the macro level, India's thrust on infrastructure, energy security, renewable transition and Green Mobility has created a fertile ground for companies like us to lead with purpose. At Refex, we have capitalized on this momentum by remaining agile in our strategy, customer-centric in our execution and committed to scalable and future-ready operations. Before diving into the numbers, I'd like to briefly reflect some key highlights from the year gone by. Our Ash & Coal Handling sector remains the backbone of our business, delivering efficient logistics services across more than 40 power plants across the country. With the handling capacity touching close to 70,000 metric tons per day and at 2,000-plus fleet strength, this vertical continues to grow with our operational expertise and some strong policy tailwinds. We are actively expanding our presence to newer geographies within India and deepening existing partnerships. Our Green Mobility platform operating under Refex Green Mobility Limited is fast becoming a symbol of our vision for decarbonized urban transport. With over 1,300 EVs deployed across key cities such as Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad and Mumbai and with the tailpipe CO2 abated to the tune of 21 lakh kgs of CO2, already, this vertical has not only been gaining scale but is also now evolving into a full stack mobility as a service offering with enterprise clients at the center. Recently we have made a strategic realignment to our operations at Bangalore by phasing out the EV airport taxi services at Bangalore International Airport, which will help us sharpen our focus on the scalable B2B and B2B2C model transportation that will be anchored in long-term partnership and stable demand. The withdrawal of service from Bangalore Airport will help us save an annual fixed cost of INR 6.82 crores and other variable expenses pertaining to the operation over there. The EV fleet has grown from 24 vehicles in March 2023 to over 3,300 vehicles today. Now turning to the financial performance for the quarter and year-ended March 31, 2025. On the stand-alone performance, total income for Q4 FY '25 stood at INR 629.07 crores, reflecting a growth of 81.97% year-on-year. The EBITDA for Q4 stood at INR 63.21 crores, up 45.3%. And net profit came in at INR 57.09 crores, up 59.68% compared to the same period last year. For the full year, total income stood at INR 2,482.52 crores, representing a growth of 78.75% over FY '24. EBITDA for the full year stood at INR 216.42 crores, up 45.48%. The net profit for FY '25 was INR 189.41 crores, up 87.6% on a year-on-year basis. On the consolidated performance, the consolidated income for Q4 FY '25 stood at INR 643.88 crores, and EBITDA for Q4 stood at INR 63.82 crores, while net profit was at INR 47.92 crores. FY '25 consolidated income for the year reached INR 2,518 crores and EBITDA at INR 209.81 crores, while net profit came to INR 158.38 crores. Across all metrics we have delivered strong year-over-year growth while maintaining healthy margins and efficient capital allocation. Our robust balance sheet, disciplined cost structure and data-driven governance mechanisms continue to serve as a key enabler of this performance. Looking ahead, we are entering FY '26 with a renewed optimism. With sustainability and stakeholder value creation as our dual north star, Refex is poised to lead India's clean tech and infrastructure transformation. Once again, thank you for your trust, belief and support. Your encouragement fuels our ambition to do better each day. I look forward to your questions and a rich discussion ahead. Thank you. Over to the questions, please.

Operator

operator
#4

[Operator Instructions] The first question comes from the line of [ Vimod Shah ] from [ Goyum-Lavnee Fintech Private Limited ].

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#5

Sir, I have a question that, so what are the e-technology advancements we are implementing for the further enhancement on the operational efficiency, so beyond the Green Mobility and in fact, any Green Mobility.

T. Jain

executive
#6

On the Green Mobility, we are actually -- we are using as much of technology as possible for completely monitoring the operations of every vehicle. Even all the rostering of the people for using our vehicles is being done digitally now. The usage of the vehicle, the battery usage, the battery availability, the route taken by driver, everything is digitalized and everything is being monitored from a central control system center in our Chennai office.

Operator

operator
#7

The next question comes from the line of [ Narayan ] from [ Equitywise Research ].

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#8

Congratulations on a good set of results, sir. If I go through your accounts deeply, sir, I have got some things I observed. There is a negative cash flow of INR 264 crores, while your net profit is INR 158 crores, sir. Negative cash flow means that net profits are not converting into cash. That is slightly disturbing, sir.

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#9

I'll take up this question. This is Dinesh Agarwal. See, if you have seen last quarter, our debtors' days was 81 days and which has increased to 101 days. Everything, all receivable, all profit is converting into cash. Since the business has drastically gone up, the number of the debtors' days has increased. While the business has drastically improved, we have from last year INR 1,300 crores, we have crossed INR 2,400 crores this year.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#10

Can I ask one more question, sir?

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#11

Yes, please.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#12

You have infused preferential equity of INR 900 crores, sir.

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#13

Yes, sir.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#14

But at the same time, from the equity, you could have brought down your borrowings. But now it shows both your short-term borrowings are also increasing, sir. Why, sir, it is?

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#15

Sir, out of INR 905 crore rate, INR 512 crores we have received. Whatever the borrowings are there, that is only the AC, sir. And whereas if you see the bank balance, which is there, plus there is a vehicle loan, because of that, that vehicle loan which is payable within less than 12 months being classified under the short-term borrowing.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#16

Can I ask one more point, sir, if you, sir, allow me?

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#17

Multiple people are in the queue, sir. I request if you can join back again the queue, you can ask again.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#18

Just one question, sir, just only one question, just one question.

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#19

Yes sir, please.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#20

There is a GST demand from your notes, whether provision has been made or it has been treated as a contingent liability?

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#21

It has been treated as a contingent liability.

Operator

operator
#22

[Operator Instructions] The next question comes from the line of [ Sumit Jain ] from [ Flawless Family Office ].

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#23

Yes. So I had just one question. If I remember correctly, in your Q3 con call, we had mentioned that Q4 is the best quarter for the company. So I just wanted to understand from a sequential basis, like what faltered because of which the revenue growth on a sequential basis we weren't able to grow, because we were supposed to handle the highest tonnage as well and the quarter was supposed to be the best for the company, so just wanted to understand from that perspective.

T. Jain

executive
#24

So I think the major shift, I would say, was that the ash handling business has grown in this quarter, which is our key focus going forward also. The volumes have increased. And there has been a little bit of the margin pressure mostly because we have started many new sites currently because of that the margins have been a little lower. But I think currently with the number of power plants we have been able to get into and capture, we are on a fast growth trend, sir.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#25

And will we be able to double down on the run rate or like the Q1, Q2 is going to be slightly on the slower side and the latter half of the year is going to be better?

T. Jain

executive
#26

The Q1 will be a little because the rains will start by June, July in many of the states. So generally, the Q1 and the beginning of Q2 are always a little lag. They will be a little slow. Yes, after July-August they will start picking up.

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#27

I'd like to point one more thing. Though the turnover is less, the profitability has been maintained and it is more. So our focus on efficiency is continuously it is going on. And where we are increasing the ash business where the margin is very high.

Operator

operator
#28

[Operator Instructions] The next question comes from the line of [ Rajesh Kumar ] from [ ACE Capital ].

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#29

Yes. Out of your Green Mobility revenue this year, how much comes from the long-term contracts?

T. Jain

executive
#30

Most of our business in B2B is long-term contracts-only, sir.

Operator

operator
#31

The next question comes from the line of Shaurya Punyani from Arjav Partners.

Shaurya Punyani

analyst
#32

Sir, given that we have grown so much in FY '25, so what kind of growth momentum are we expecting in the next, like, probably to the next, '27, the next 2 years?

T. Jain

executive
#33

I think the growth is now -- we're already on a growth trajectory and the growth is continuously going to happen. And though we don't have any number indication being shared in the past and currently, but we definitely are going to grow multiples from here.

Shaurya Punyani

analyst
#34

Okay. And from where -- which businesses will we see…

T. Jain

executive
#35

Ash handling will be the core for our businesses. Most of our revenues next year and following years are going to come from ash handling, sir.

Shaurya Punyani

analyst
#36

So our revenue mix will not change, you're saying?

T. Jain

executive
#37

Revenue mix, if you see currently also Power Trading is reducing, all the low-margin revenues are reducing and high-margin businesses are growing, sir.

Shaurya Punyani

analyst
#38

Okay, sir. And is it possible to share the margins of each business, like roughly?

T. Jain

executive
#39

We don't have currently. Maybe we can -- again, on a separate call we can pull out the data and share with you, sir.

Operator

operator
#40

The next question comes from the line of [ Vidyashankar ], an individual investor.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#41

Hearty congratulations on the numbers, and our joy knows no bounds because we have been performing as per your commitment. Also, I want to congratulate the team for the timely decision to not get into the lending arrangement with Gensol, which has saved the lives of millions of people. Coming to my question, receivables and operating cash flow has got addressed. There is also a concern on the dipping margin in terms of percentage, Y-o-Y and Q-on-Q, in terms of operating margins. That is one. And what about the -- is there any way like [ Tyro ] did a filing of a case on BSE for the ASM. Can Refex think on those lines because this ASM thing has been a long-drawn-out affair, I think more than 1 year this time again. Last time after a year we came out, but this time it's taking long.

T. Jain

executive
#42

Thank you, sir. Thank you so much for your good words and appreciation and standing by us for many years. So to answer your first question, sir, the reason for dipping of margin is mostly because we have -- the PAT percentage is almost same if you look at the last year and this year, we have -- maybe this year we might be at 7.62%. But we will be growing from here because it is only a form where we are -- when we start the site, there are initial expenses, which are then amortized over the period of time. So most of these sites will start generating. And now when our revenues are more focused on ash handling, this year you'll see a better margin on the total turnover.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#43

PAT is not the concern, operating margin is the concern, correct.

T. Jain

executive
#44

Sorry, sir. Yes, operating margin will also get better, sir, now this year going forward because the focus will be on ash. Second, yes, we are also not sure why we are in ASM stage, multiple stages. I think that's something which SEBI only can answer.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#45

No. Actually, last time I fought with SEBI and NSE and I managed to get it out. But this time, my fight is falling on deaf ears. And this time it is moving back and forth, 4, 3, 2, 1, like nobody's business. So this time I'm unable to fight with them. Last time I had a huge fight with them and I managed to get it within 3 months. But this time, even my fight is failing and I fail to understand. I'm just suggesting like Tyro did once, did something out of the blue, they are a small microcap. We are close to large cap. So can we think in terms -- it's a management call, sir. I can only suggest because that will only add to the comfort level of people to stay longer with you, to have the faith in you and the system also. We can't challenge the system, but we can question it.

T. Jain

executive
#46

We'll legally check the viability and come back, sir. And we'll try and do the best for our shareholders, sir.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#47

Sure, sir. We don't want to challenge it, but we can question it.

T. Jain

executive
#48

Sure. We'll work on that, sir. Thank you for the suggestion.

Operator

operator
#49

[Operator Instructions] The next question comes from the line of [ Krishan Choudhary ], an individual investor.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#50

So first of all I want to know about the Ash & Coal Handling business. So sir, in Q4 we had mentioned that our daily capacity was increased from 60,000 tons to 70,000 tons from Q3. That was a 10,000 metric ton a day increase from Q3. But sir, in terms of revenues of this segment, the revenues dipped about INR 100 crores in Q4 as compared to Q3. So just I wanted to know, sir, if the handling tonnage is rising. So is there a direct correlation between the revenues also? Or is there some other mix due to which the revenues got decreased?

T. Jain

executive
#51

So if you see, the trading of coal has reduced in this quarter and ash handling has increased. Because the coal is a low-margin business, we have gradually reduced that business and increased the ash handling business. So while the total revenue by numbers would have reduced but the margins, if you see, have almost been getting better only, sir.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#52

Yes, sir, the margins have definitely improved. And sir, regarding the total tonnage, if you could provide some for the FY '26, like if I'm correct, sir, we had mentioned 18 million tons for FY '25. We have been able to achieve around 10 million tons, if you could correct me. And why is it, sir, that there has been lesser tonnage done? And what is the tentative projection for FY '26, if you can give?

T. Jain

executive
#53

So approximately, I think we'll be able to -- the current year's tonnage have not reduced drastically, I would say. But some of the -- I mean the future projection I think it will be a very confidential information to give the tonnage because the tonnage will be handled. But the market size I can give you is very large, sir. And the number of plants we are operating has increased from 18 to 40, sir. So you can definitely see the number of -- we have onboarded totally 20 new power plants in this quarter. So you can see that increase in tonnage happening next -- increase in value happening next year, sir.

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#54

We have entered 15 states now. Previous year we have done 6 million. We have done 10 million this year. Definitely this coming financial year, we'll do much better. And our presence in new states -- last quarter we have entered Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand. And we are continuously capturing new geography so that we achieve more quantity of the work and also the business.

Operator

operator
#55

[Operator Instructions] The next question comes from the line of [ Dhanraj Tolani ], an individual investor.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#56

So as you plan to grow your EV fleet to 5,000 by FY '27, so what is the investment needed? And how will you fund it?

T. Jain

executive
#57

So can you be a little louder, please? We are not able to make up what you say.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#58

I'm saying you plan to grow your EV fleet to 5,000 by FY '27. So what is the investment needed for that? And how will you fund that?

T. Jain

executive
#59

So most of these vehicles, we're going to raise a vehicle loan of about 80%. And the equity requirement is not going to be very high, it will be roughly about INR 50 crores, INR 60 crores. I think we already have raised enough capital. And there's more money, which is going to come from the preferential issue. That will be enough for us to fund this project, sir.

Operator

operator
#60

[Operator Instructions] The next question comes from the line of [ Aayushi Jain ], an individual investor.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#61

So my question is that how much of your refrigerant gas portfolio is now made up of eco-friendly or low-emission products?

T. Jain

executive
#62

100% of our refrigerant gas is only eco-friendly. From day 1 we have been only dealing in HFC-based fill-in gases.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#63

Okay. And are you planning to expand to more states for your ash handling or EV services?

T. Jain

executive
#64

Yes, we are planning to grow across other states also.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#65

Okay. So which states?

T. Jain

executive
#66

We are already there in about close to 15 states.

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#67

15 states…

T. Jain

executive
#68

And we'll be going to another about 5 states in the next -- in this coming year.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#69

Okay. So which region are you targeting?

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#70

Specially the Northeast.

Operator

operator
#71

The next question comes from the line of [ Mahesh Sid ], an individual investor.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#72

Yes. So my first question is that can you share how margins differ across your main businesses, like especially Green Mobility and Power Trading?

T. Jain

executive
#73

Power Trading, the margins are very little. It's only 0.2%. If you look at our -- sorry, the -- so Power Trading is a very low margin business. We make very less margin of 0.2% or 0.3%. And we have slowly reduced that business drastically. The EV fleet currently is -- because it's an operating B2B business, currently we are losing money there. But this year we will become profitable there.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#74

And my next question is that are you facing price challenges in importing refrigerant gases, especially from China?

T. Jain

executive
#75

No, sir. We don't have any challenges.

Operator

operator
#76

The next question comes from the line of [ Yashwanti ] from [ Kojin Investments ].

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#77

So as we are looking to enter more focus on the corporate employee mobility services, so just wanted to understand like normally what is the contract period for whenever you get into for this contract -- sorry, the employee transportation contract? And what is the feasible size to get into this contract with any prospect? And the margin.

T. Jain

executive
#78

So currently the contract size varies from anywhere between 6 months to 3 years. And for us, we look at minimum 5 vehicles as the minimum number for us to enter the company. But where the companies have very large requirement and if they start with 2 or 3 vehicles, and we have a visibility of 50, 100 vehicles over the next 1 year, we are going ahead and starting business in all these prospects.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#79

Okay. And sir, how is the mobility, so what is the feasible contract size? I mean what is the contract size normally you enter into?

T. Jain

executive
#80

Minimum vehicle, we look at 5 vehicles for a company...

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#81

So only the number of vehicles, looking for those data only.

T. Jain

executive
#82

It depends on the distance covered, where to pick up, where to drop. There are various other variable factors for this. For us, number of vehicles is the base for us to enter a company.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#83

And, sir, what can be the margin in this business? As we have moved from the airport taxi and focusing on this, so I guess the margins are relatively much better.

T. Jain

executive
#84

Generally, gross margins will be anywhere between 16% to 20%. And I think they will be profitable this year in this business if we're just only B2B.

Operator

operator
#85

The next question comes from the line of [ Saurabh Singhania ], an individual investor.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#86

Yes. So we secured a wind turbine order from Torrent Power. So how much revenue do you expect from it?

T. Jain

executive
#87

Can you repeat, sir, your voice is fading.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#88

So my question is, so we secured a wind turbine order from Torrent Power. So how much revenue do you expect from it?

T. Jain

executive
#89

You mean the wind turbine order from Torrent Power?

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#90

Yes. So how much revenue do you expect from it?

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#91

It will be approximately about INR 750 crores of revenue, sir.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#92

Okay. And the second is for the 1,000 EVs being added in the next year. So can you please explain the term of your partnership?

T. Jain

executive
#93

You're actually not very audible. Can you be more clear please?

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#94

Okay. So my question is the 1,000 EVs being added next year. So can you please explain term of your partnership? Is it a fixed rental or is it leased?

T. Jain

executive
#95

Which 1,000 vehicles you're talking about?

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#96

The 1,000 EVs which are added in next year?

T. Jain

executive
#97

I don't know where that information, which information you're referring to?

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#98

No, I'm talking about the partnership.

T. Jain

executive
#99

Your question is not very clear. Can you repeat your question, sir?

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#100

Maybe later.

Operator

operator
#101

We'll move on to the next participant. That would be [ Krishan Choudhary ], an individual investor.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#102

Yes, sir. Sir, my next question was regarding the wind power vertical. So recently, sir, we have planned a huge amount for that particular division. So I just wanted to know it is mostly in the form of corporate guarantees. So have we secured some major orders for which that would be used on? Or how are we progressing on that vertical, if you could highlight that, please?

T. Jain

executive
#103

Yes, Like just now I mentioned, that is more for order from Torrent, which we have received for INR 750 crores, which will be executed this year, sir.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#104

Okay. Sir, the whole revenue would be generated this year itself, FY '26?

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#105

Over the period of next 15 months.

T. Jain

executive
#106

Next 15 months actually.

Operator

operator
#107

[Operator Instructions] The next question comes from the line of [ Riddhi Gupta ], an individual investor.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#108

Myself, [ Riddhi Gupta ]. I have 3 questions to ask. Like one is what is the dividend and bonus plan for this year? And we have recently seen a lot of EV wins in the Bangalore and Chennai cities also. So what are your future projects? How much expansion are you planning to go ahead with that? And the third one is like I've seen that you have came out from the Gensol also. And so what was the learning from the Gensol?

T. Jain

executive
#109

The first, answer to your third question, I think this is more an earnings call so we'll not talk about learnings here. We'll have some other call to our advisers and share those data. Second, yes, we are growing EV business. Our focus is going to be B2B and B2B2C. And we are already there in 4 cities. And we look forward to grow in many more cities. The third question was on bonus and dividend. I think it's a Board's call. So I'll leave for the Board to make a decision on that.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#110

Okay. So how much expansion are you planning for the EV vehicles and in what time line?

T. Jain

executive
#111

Sorry, by -- you mean the number of vehicles, or what is the question?

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#112

Yes, the number of vehicles and the number of cities.

T. Jain

executive
#113

Yes, we plan to grow to many more cities. We currently are in 4 cities. We look forward to growing at least another 3, 4 cities in this year.

Operator

operator
#114

The next question comes from the line of Yash Kukreja from Equitree Capital.

Yash Kukreja

analyst
#115

Sir, I believe Ash & Coal Handling business is the major contributor to our total revenue. And as per your previous comments also, it will be in the similar lines going forward. So sir, could you help me with the market share, our market share and also the guidance and sustainable margins in this segment?

T. Jain

executive
#116

Currently, our market share is less than 2% or I would say less than 1.5% in the country. And the industry is growing very, very sharply. I mean there's a lot of -- see, the coal demand is growing and the thermal power generation will never reduce because of requirement of the thermal requirement -- power requirement of the country. So I think the ash is going to be generated and the disposal of that will become very, very important. Because we are the only organized player in the country, we see that the scope of our growth is very, very high. And the increase in the number of power plants from 15 to 40 this year, or 25 to 40 this year, I think we'll be growing much faster. We want to have a substantial market share in the country over the next 5 years. We want to be at least in the 10% plus bracket of market share in the country, sir.

Yash Kukreja

analyst
#117

Okay. And sir, any guidance on sustainable margins in this segment?

T. Jain

executive
#118

The margins will get better as we grow from the current margins of about 7.62%. I think overall, as a company, we should grow to close to 10% margin over the next 1 or 2 years.

Yash Kukreja

analyst
#119

Okay. And, sir, top line guidance?

T. Jain

executive
#120

Top line guidance, we don't have a number, but yes, we'll be growing substantially in this year.

Yash Kukreja

analyst
#121

Okay. So it will be in similar lines as we have done in the past few years?

T. Jain

executive
#122

Yes, the growth will be good.

Operator

operator
#123

[Operator Instructions] The next question comes from the line of [ Raj Sheth ] from [ Avance Investment Managers ].

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#124

I have a question regarding refrigerant gases. Can you help me understand the price trend of R32 gas, R134A and R410A?

T. Jain

executive
#125

So these price sensitive are very -- this is a very confidential information for customers. So we would not want to disclose the prices on the call, sir.

Operator

operator
#126

The next question comes from the line of [ Ashish ] from [ Kofo ].

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#127

So, I just saw a note in the -- about the results saying that there is a demand of around INR 29 crores from CGST Act under Section 74. And have you created a relevant and deferred provision for that?

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#128

Only it has been classified as a contingent liability. There is no provisions required. We are confident that we'll win this case in the appeal.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#129

Okay. Like, is it virtually certain or it is...

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#130

Ashish, just to clarify, we are confident about winning this case. This is happening for all the group across India. And we are confident on -- since we are working on an unorganized business where we engage various local contractors. And there is a challenge for them on certain compliances. Because of their non-compliances, we have got the demand and we are confident to win this case.

Operator

operator
#131

The next question comes from the line of [ Rahil Shah ] from [ Crown Capital ].

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#132

Yes, sir, just one question. So you closed this FY '25 with a PAT margin of 6.4%, okay, on a consolidated level. Now given the kind of multi-fold growth that you are speaking of, can we expect PAT margins to be 10% in the next 1 to 2 years?

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#133

There are 2 things which will add to our PAT margin because we have removed the -- we have withdrawn our services from the Bangalore Airport for a subsidiary company where we were losing money for the Bangalore Airport B2C services. It will add some more -- we will not lose money there. So that will help us to regain our PAT margin. And apart from that, even in the Ash & Coal Handling business where we are focusing, we will be able to make the margins better. I think in the next 2 to 3 years we are targeting a 10% margin.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#134

In the next 2 to 3 years on a consolidated level, right?

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#135

Yes, yes, PAT margin.

Operator

operator
#136

The next question comes from the line of [ Sumit Jain ] from [ Flawless Family Office ].

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#137

Yes. So you've already answered that we have won one project on the wind energy front. But I just wanted to understand what plans do we have going forward with regards to this segment, right? Because we've been talking about coal ash handling being the foremost segment that we want to focus on. But are we also going to apply and bid for more tenders in this segment? Or this is not the priority for the company for this financial year?

T. Jain

executive
#138

So this current year we are working on various other contracts also. Slowly we want to grow this business also. Over the next 2, 3 years, we also want to be a leading wind turbine supplier in the country. So this business will also grow gradually. But we want to take one step at a time and with one supply, and then once we are confident we want to grow this business again, sir.

Operator

operator
#139

The next question comes from the line of [ Rajesh Kumar ] from [ ACE Capital ].

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#140

So my question is has your renewable energy O&M subsidiary won any more deals beyond the Torrent Power project?

T. Jain

executive
#141

Sorry, can you repeat the question?

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#142

Yes. No, I'll take that. Yes, we'll be doing -- we are discussing with top IPPs in India. And we'll be doing more projects. And that is also a focus area. And we'll be doing more projects there as answered in the previous question.

Operator

operator
#143

The next question comes from the line of Rohan Vora from Envision Capital.

Rohan Vora

analyst
#144

So, sir, just wanted to understand what is our wind turbine capacity today? And what is the kind of competitive intensity that you are seeing in the industry? In addition to that, also wanted to know what your margins will be in this business?

T. Jain

executive
#145

We are starting off with CKD and going to get into manufacturing. The capacity of our turbine is 5.3 megawatt single turbine, which is currently the largest -- one of the largest in the country. And we'll be the first to do the CKD and manufacturing. And going forward, we see the potential for this business is going to grow. And this technology definitely is going to be superior to all the existing technologies. Also, this is going to have -- this can generate more energy at a lower wind speed also with higher -- the towers will be about 130 meters.

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#146

Just to clarify, margin will have the -- we have a better margin, but there is a competition. There is a huge competition in this line of business. And since we have a superior technology and superior partner, we are confident that this business will have a better profitability.

Operator

operator
#147

The next question comes from the line of [ Shaurya Punyani ] from [ Arjav Partners ].

Shaurya Punyani

analyst
#148

Sir, just a clarification, I missed the earlier part. So that wind turbine orders, so are we manufacturing it or we are sourcing it from somewhere?

T. Jain

executive
#149

Like we said, the first year will be CKD and second year will be manufacturing of the asset.

Shaurya Punyani

analyst
#150

Second year...

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#151

We are starting with the CKD import and doing an assembly in India. Over a period of time, we have an 18 months plan to do the localizations in India.

Shaurya Punyani

analyst
#152

Okay. We will start our own manufacturing unit then, right?

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#153

Yes, yes. We have already taken a factory in Silvassa and we'll be doing the localizations in India.

Operator

operator
#154

The next question comes from the line of [ Ashish ] from [ Kofo Engineers ].

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#155

When you were answering my previous question, you said the business is very much unorganized. So why it is unorganized -- why are you telling that it is unorganized? This was the question. I need to understand that.

T. Jain

executive
#156

Sorry, can you repeat your question, sir?

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#157

Ash business is largely it is unorganized today. Every power plant engages the local transporter and they do the business. Why it is unorganized, I will not be able to answer. This is how they currently in India it is operating. And few players like we, we are the India's largest ash handling company. And we are organizing the market, providing the benefit of organized player benefit to the power plant in India with the various technology and also with respect to the compliance. Where the unorganized players are not able to do the certain compliances we are fully compliant being a listed company, both with respect to labor laws and the fiscal laws, we are fully compliant. Compliances, we are giving it to the power plants. And also, we are providing the various technology supports like having the GPS for each of the vehicle, having the tracking, setting up a control center, providing all the data, doing the geo-tagging for the dispatch, complete dashboards we are providing to all the power plants in India. Currently it is 95% of the market is completely unorganized.

Operator

operator
#158

The next question comes from the line of [ Vidyashankar ], an individual investor.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#159

My next question was the next foray, like we did a very good thing from core competency, we went to EV back to core competency. Now we are kind of diversified. So is green energy and wind turbine related to solar energy, is this an allied business opportunity that Refex can look into?

T. Jain

executive
#160

Sir, it was an opportunity which came to us for manufacturing wind turbines. And looking at the growth and the need in the country for alternate energy and renewable energy, I thought we took up this partnership, and we are developing this business. I think this business will grow in the country over the next few years.

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#161

And also, it is an aligned business since it is again a power industry. Our already association there with the IPP player and we are -- it is a continuous relationship, same thing.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#162

Yes. That was the thought. EV, Power Trading, now wind energy, green energy should be the next logical step forward.

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#163

Yes.

Operator

operator
#164

The next question comes from the line of [ Krishan Choudhary ], an individual investor.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#165

Yes, sir. As you mentioned previously that we are planning to increase our market share in Ash & Coal Handling from 1.5% to approx 10%. So just I wanted to understand, sir, what benefit does the power plant has that we'll get the orders and how do they select the vendors? Is it only which is the low-cost bidder gets the project? Or do they look at other parameters like the quality, technological qualification? I'm just asking what do the customer looks when they finalize the vendor.

T. Jain

executive
#166

Sir, we just answered this that what benefit we bring to the customers. We bring digitalization. We bring compliances. This ash which is being generated is an environmentally hazardous product for the power plant. So they need somebody who can really handle this well and ensure that all the compliance with regard to environment is done. So we bring that strength. And if you look at our growth in the last 2 years from 0 to where we are today, that itself should demonstrate that people are looking -- large companies are looking at organized player for disposing this ash. And we are confident to grow in the sector, sir.

Operator

operator
#167

The next question comes from the line of Samarth Shah, an individual investor.

Samarth Shah

attendee
#168

First of all, I'd like to congratulate the entire Refex team for a wonderful year. You've breached INR 2,000 crores revenue, so congratulations for that. And thank you for creating shareholders wealth. I have been invested in this company since the last 3, 3.5 years. Congratulations for that. And my question is regarding the cash flow statement, there is one line item like increase in current and noncurrent assets. It has gone up by INR 269 crores. So I want to know what exactly are the main contributors to this.

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#169

This is more of a paid vendor advance and another is the unbilled revenue. One is the vendor advance for the business for the first quarter, which we have already booked and will be executing in the April month, majorly in the April month and the May month. And there is another part in that is the unbilled revenue where the business has happened in the March month and the February month. But since the billing could not be done and billing is happening in the April 1st week and the April 2nd week that is reflecting as a noncontract assets. Another part is the, in our receivables, one part is the retention and the retention receivable is also in that, included in that.

Samarth Shah

attendee
#170

So in the receivables part, sir, I wanted to know whether the debtors, are you getting -- the debtor days is roughly about, what, 90 days? Because in the last to second last call, Anil sir had told that from the billing process till the time you get collections, it takes about 90 days. So is that the same benchmark? Or has it increased or decreased, I wanted to know.

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#171

It increased, sir. It is 113 days now. It is...

T. Jain

executive
#172

101 days. 101 days.

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#173

101 days. It is earlier it was 81 days.

Samarth Shah

attendee
#174

Okay, sir. So any guidance for that for reduction, anything possible in the next coming year?

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#175

Yes. See, but since we are working with government business, it will be anywhere between 80 to 90 days for some period of time. Once the cycles get established, it will reduce. So I see another 2 quarters to 3 quarters, it will be between 80 to 90 days.

Operator

operator
#176

The next question comes from the line of [ Prashant ] from [ TCL ].

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#177

Sir, I just wanted to check, I understand this question might fall under the umbrella of Refex Renewables also which have not declared its results yet. But the segregation of businesses, if you can share broadly how will it be -- what will be under subsidiary of Refex Industries and what will be done by Refex Renewables? That is one. And a side question is the manufacturing knockdown turbine that we are importing, which is a technology provider with which we will be assembling in Silvassa factory? I missed that if it was shared earlier.

T. Jain

executive
#178

Sir, I'm sorry. We'll only talk about Refex Industries today. Refex Industries, like you know, are 2, 3 sectors, Ash & Coal Handling business currently in the Refex Industries, then we have Power Trading and Refrigerant Gases. We have 2 subsidiaries. One is into Green Mobility. Second is into wind turbine manufacturing, sir.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#179

Okay, sir. And which technology partner will be there for the wind turbine manufacturing eventually or the imported assembly that we are doing right now?

T. Jain

executive
#180

We have tied up with a company called VENSYS, it's a German company.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#181

Sorry, sir, I couldn't catch that.

T. Jain

executive
#182

VENSYS, V-E-N-S-Y-S, German manufacturer, German company.

Operator

operator
#183

[Operator Instructions] The next question comes from the line of [ Ashish ] from [ Kofo Engineers ].

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#184

Referring to your segment revenues disclosed in consolidated figures, so you have a loss from wind power. May I know like what is the reason for that? Because revenue is absolutely like, there is no revenue from wind power, but is it a burning business of yours?

T. Jain

executive
#185

It is the original -- we are only established the company now. These are all...

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#186

First year.

T. Jain

executive
#187

Our first year of operative -- preoperative expenses and operative expenses, sir. It is not a burning business.

Operator

operator
#188

[Operator Instructions] Ladies and gentlemen, as there are no further questions, I would now like to hand the conference over to Ms. Sakhi Panjiyara for the closing comments.

Sakhi Panjiyara

attendee
#189

Thank you, everyone, for joining the conference call of Refex Industries Limited. If you have any queries, you can write to us at [email protected]. Once again, thank you, everyone, for joining the conference. Have a nice day.

T. Jain

executive
#190

Thank you, everyone.

Dinesh Agarwal

executive
#191

Thank you. Thank you.

Operator

operator
#192

Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of Kirin Advisors Private Limited, that concludes this conference. You may now disconnect.

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