Rubis (RUI) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

May 4, 2023

Euronext Paris FR Utilities Gas Utilities trading_statement 43 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Operator

operator
#1

Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Rubis Q1 2023 Trading Update Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand over the conference to your speaker, Bruno Krief, CFO. Please go ahead, sir.

Bruno Krief

executive
#2

Thank you, [ Madam ] . Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. I am Bruno Krief from Rubis and I am talking to you with Clemence Mignot, already introduced as our Head of Investor Relation at Rubis. So we will present to you this quarter and then the Q&A section. So you received a few minutes ago, I believe very detailed PR providing you with a full set of data and very in-depth information on the quarter. I won't go over it, but I will just give you a short summary and try to provide you with some color on the past 3 months. So first, we notice or you have noticed stable volumes in the Retail & Marketing and while almost 50% increase in volumes for the Support & Services operations, it is fair to say that the Retail & Marketing has been challenged by a strong 2022 basis. We note also another increase in the gross margin during this quarter. By March, you will note and this is developed in the PR, an adjusted increase of 10% in gross margin -- gross amount in million euros and a 2% increase when including some potential ForEx exposure in Africa during this quarter. And this clearly in the Retail & Marketing operations. While in Support & Services, gross margin has recorded an advance of 64%. For sure, this achievement has been facilitated by lower fuel prices index, both year-on-year, 3% to 5% decrease but accelerating in Q1 versus Q4 with statistics showing an 18% reduction in price quotation. I would underline that the Caribbean region has managed to improve further its gross margin by 18%, thanks to optimization of logistics and managed to access to competitive supply. When taking the additional margin, which has been generated both at Retail & Marketing and Support & Services, so on the cumulative level, we found Rubis with an additional gross margin production of a bit more than EUR 30 million, EUR 31 million precisely, which compared to Q1 2022, this show a 15% increase. This performance is helping us to more than cover inflation costs that we are facing, as you know, here and there. These are fundamentally the reason why we can state that the company model is particularly solid. It is also interesting to note how the model has behaved over the past 3 years. I would -- but I would clarify of years of risk, uncertainties and big challenges in the emerging countries in Africa or the Caribbean in terms of GDP developments or threats in purchasing power caused by inflation. But taking together the core part of the business, supposed to be, I would say, the most resilient, i.e., the sum of LPG plus petrol station volumes, which together do present some 16% of total volumes of Retail & Marketing. We have shown again and again the formidable resiliency. If we compare these volumes together, again, LPG plus petrol station in '23 versus 2020, we are flat [ 4% ] If we compare '23 versus '22, 2% and you are well aware relative to the risks and fragility all these economies have experienced over this periods. In one word, Rubis metrics of niche market diversified by geographies and its mix of B2C and B2B customers makes it extremely solid. This was a general comment on Rubis Energie. Regarding our JV, Rubis Terminal, nothing to say but a buoyant activity during this quarter and the similar increase in rental revenues of 16% speaks for itself. So very good positioning and you will see the comments on the PR. On the new energies and more specifically, the photovoltaic business, we are in line with expectations with an 8% increase in the secured portfolio, while the pipeline, the development of the pipeline was up 6%. I must underline that the development team has been boosted since last year, very busy and it also includes dedicated team to work on development approach. I would simply deliver to you again that we are, given those numbers and in terms of volumes and profitability, we are in the position today to reiterate our trust in generating an increased net profit for the full year, of course, adjusted for goodwill impairment, which was recorded last year. So these are the main developments, I would like to talk to you about. And I suggest we start the Q&A session, given that you have had some time before to review it. I know it's quite long and indexed in terms of information but Clemence and myself are pleased to review it or to bring any clarification. Thank you.

Operator

operator
#3

[Operator Instructions] We are now going to proceed with our first question. The questions come from the line of Emmanuel Matot from ODDO BHF.

Emmanuel Matot

analyst
#4

Yes, do you hear me?

Bruno Krief

executive
#5

Perfectly.

Emmanuel Matot

analyst
#6

Three questions for me. Maybe can we have an update on the situation in IT first? Have you seen some improvement or not at all? And are there some further risk of goodwill depreciation in that country for Rubis. Second, you are mentioning first development of Photosol outside of France in Q2. Does that mean that you have been successfully in finding partners to promote that business? Or are you going to do everything, I mean, organically without any partners? And third, maybe about M&A, how is the pipe for acquisitions regarding Rubis Energie? Do you have some opportunities or not at all?

Bruno Krief

executive
#7

Okay. These are good questions, which are encompassing the activity of the group. IT, I will be short. It's a stability in the cars and no specific news from -- compared to what the recent comments last March when we disclosed the full set of results. So this is where we are. And it's true to say that volumes were down during the first quarter by 40%. The good news is that the unit margin was increasing. So that's out of lower volumes. So this is where we are today. We don't have more visibility on this 4th of May compared to when we talked to you last March 16, this is where we are. Regarding Photosol, this is true that we have started looking at developments abroad. And as presented to you, we have a dedicated team to look at that. We are looking at Spain and Italy currently. And in Spain, we have put in place an agreement with a developing team, and we have set up a sort of partnership with local players to work on the Spanish operation. So the routes that we have chosen is not to purchase tickets, new tickets, purchase a company with the associated goodwill and costs. But it's more partnering with local specialists entrepreneur involved and has good experience in the development of pipeline. And we have an agreement to remunerate them with the various milestones. So this is when we have effective results, effective -- which are the milestones, but we can deliver -- showing that they have delivered and that we can pay for the work we have achieved. So this is the route we have chosen. We are also looking at developments on the Italian Peninsula. And for that, we have been invited to [indiscernible] To look at a portfolio of operations in an early stage. So we are in the course of valuing these operations and see how it can -- we can operate and it is going on with the construction of this pipeline. So this is where we are. So no purchase of company that's partnering with existing players on the development side. Last question was M&A in general. I'm not -- and you are witnessing that's like us, the market is for M&A. And put aside the photovoltaic business. But I think you were referring to the historical business, the fuel distribution, it's dry. It's quite dry currently. There must be a sort of cyclicity, but we are in the low activity cycle probably in terms of M&A in this sector. Nevertheless, but we have reached a certain critical size in all the countries we are present in. So this doesn't jeopardize whatever ideas or existing position. And of course, if there are some opportunities to complement or to enter new geographies in our neighborhoods, we will size those opportunities. But these days it's very dry. So this is Emmanuel, how I can answer your question.

Operator

operator
#8

[Operator Instructions] The questions come from the line of [indiscernible].

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#9

Yes. Hello, can you hear me?

Bruno Krief

executive
#10

Yes, perfectly.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#11

Okay. I have 2 questions. The first one would be about Photosol. I was wondering if you could give us the sales growth on a year-over-year basis just to compare the cash evolution. And the second question would be on the outlook, just to understand the hypothesis on which it is based. And basically, I was wondering if you were expecting the same growth in adjusted gross margin, I mean a kind of 10% growth in adjusted gross margin in the coming quarter? Or you expect to slowdown this pace?

Bruno Krief

executive
#12

You mean the Photosol again.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#13

Yes. No, no for the global company.

Bruno Krief

executive
#14

For the company [ geography]. Okay, Clemence, if you want to answer on the Q1...

Clemence Mignot-Dupeyrot

executive
#15

I'm not sure I understood perfectly your question about Photosol. You want Q1 next year?

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#16

Yes.

Clemence Mignot-Dupeyrot

executive
#17

So Q1 2022...

Bruno Krief

executive
#18

Since this was not consolidated.

Clemence Mignot-Dupeyrot

executive
#19

It was not consolidated but the revenue I have here in my figures are about EUR 6 million revenue.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#20

EUR 6 million.

Clemence Mignot-Dupeyrot

executive
#21

Does that answer the question?

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#22

Yes, yes. And how many megawatts installed?

Clemence Mignot-Dupeyrot

executive
#23

Wait a second. We'll come back to you.

Bruno Krief

executive
#24

I'm not sure I catch perfectly the second question. Can you repeat?

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#25

Basically, my second question was, do you expect the adjusted gross margin to keep growing at 10% in the coming quarter like it did in the first quarter of 2023? Or do you expect a slowdown?

Bruno Krief

executive
#26

The 10%, it's an adjusted number, the number which gives more color is the 2%. The 2% is taking the adjusted number of 10% and incorporating the potential ForEx losses and notably in Kenya. As you know, Kenya is in sort of currency crisis currently. So we have some potential losses which are in the P&L, but of course, below the margin and EBITDA in the financial results. And as a specialist, you have had the opportunity to look at the 2022 account. There is a sort of discrepancy today between the margin or the numbers at the EBITDA level and the ForEx elements. So that's why I prefer to giving you the full picture and incorporating some extent the bottom chart ForEx impact within the gross margin. So you have here 2% which takes into consideration the ForEx risk fully. And this is -- it shows again this kind of resiliency of the gross margin, we can come back to the fundamental of Rubis. It's a way to show you again the stability of the gross margin. So that's why don't expect the 10% to be there again to be renewed. We have never experienced such volatility in gross margin.

Clemence Mignot-Dupeyrot

executive
#27

I have found the assets in operation at the end of March 2022 for Photosol. There were [ 313 ] megawatt pretty well through.

Operator

operator
#28

[Operator Instructions]. The questions come from Ryann Dean with Aylett & Company.

Ryann Dean

analyst
#29

I just wanted to ask about the economic situation in Kenya and the effect that's possibly having on your business? And are you having any issue with payments from the government in your receipt of money just in the current quarter and how you see that progressing?

Bruno Krief

executive
#30

No. We are -- in Kenya. We are in the situation where, as stated, volumes are growing steadily as a result of the program of renovation and the restructuring of the network. So fundamentally, the business is there, the customers are there. Then you had last year, long period of capped price so -- by government. And in front of that, the government has put in place a mechanism of subsidy to compensate for the loss for the [indiscernible] . We -- this subsidy has been paid gradually and still being paid and at the same time, and along with the retreat in oil prices, the cap in price now has been accounted. So we are quite close to the market price in terms of regulated prices. So we are not facing further the problem we had last year. And we, as you know, we have been facing some currency losses last year given the application or the new application of the regulated formula. But the industry and the petrol distributor as a whole are on the verge of finding an agreement with the Kenyan government to retrieve this loss which is specifically linked to the ForEx to the depreciation of the shilling versus the U.S. dollar. So we are confident, we are really confident that we will get to an agreement with the authority quite soon. The same way we were confident last year to find an agreement in Madagascar with the government and we signed the protocol, as you know. So this is where we are. You know also that the government -- the Kenyan government very recently has put in place a new regulation, making that the petrol distributor will pay for their supply in shillings rather than in U.S. dollar so this will put less pressure on the U.S. dollar demand and should easier to be the situation. So at least for the next 6 months. But then for the future, fundamentally the ForEx risk has to be paid by the customer to some extent and never by the petrol distributor. So the government is conscious of that. That's why, of course, we are close to find an agreement on the past losses, which we should find an agreement by the end of the this quarter. So we are confident that the government is working seriously on the interest of both the customer and the petrol distributor.

Operator

operator
#31

We are now going to proceed with our next question. And the questions come from the line of Jean-Luc Romain from CIC Market Solutions.

Jean-Luc Romain

analyst
#32

My question relates to Guyana , where you have started to develop organically. Can you hear me?

Bruno Krief

executive
#33

Yes, very well.

Jean-Luc Romain

analyst
#34

My question relates to Guyana . And I was wondering if -- what the growth is. And as you started to develop organically there, you are seeing some opportunity for complementary acquisitions there? That's my first question. And my second question is on bitumen. Is there a seasonality remain? Has there been some decline?

Bruno Krief

executive
#35

Okay. Relative to Guyana. These countries for yields. I mean, since we acquired this business in 2011, so it's a place where we have taken solid business. We are present in LPG distribution. So we do supply the market. We are present in supply in petrol station. So it's -- the country as a whole is significant contributor to the profitability of our operation in the Caribbean. That's what I can say. The question, are we -- yes, over the past 5 to 10 years , we have been active in this country. We see also how the country has been changing the oil exploration and production and the new production of oil has meant that the country is active now in petrol production, and it has helped also the balance -- the payment balance of the country. So we are in a situation where there is money, various products. Because this new production of oil will translate into, of course, some [ refinery ] production. So we may also see how to develop [ software ] in Guyana.

Clemence Mignot-Dupeyrot

executive
#36

The bitumen is, yes, of course, impacted by the seasonality and the rainy season. What happened, especially this quarter was not necessarily related to rain but more related to elections in Nigeria where the -- so the election takes place, if I remember correctly in February and the take-up of the activity after the election was quite slow as the new elected government has taken some time to take decisions. But now it looks like it's starting to come back.

Operator

operator
#37

The next question comes from Guillaume Muros from SGC.

Guillaume Muros

analyst
#38

I have 2 questions. And the first one sorry, I got disconnected during the call, so perhaps these questions have been already asked. But the first one is on unit margins. And first off, can we expect you to keep on communicating unit margins on a quarterly basis? And second question on unit margins as well. How do -- how should we think of unit margins going through the year, looking at the let's say, deflationary environment for oil prices, and government in regulated markets acting with regards to readjusting the prices. Should we think of a positive comparison basis for unit margins over the course of the year? That's my second question. And my third question will be on Photosol. Could we have the, let's say, broad financial terms and conditions for the new syndicated loan that you have issued a couple of weeks ago? And what is today Photosol leverage basically, how should we think of Photosol leverage to be?

Bruno Krief

executive
#39

Maybe you want to say work and also the unit margin because you...

Clemence Mignot-Dupeyrot

executive
#40

I'm not sure I perfectly understood your question. You're asking whether we will communicate on unit margin?

Guillaume Muros

analyst
#41

The first question is that yes, I mean, you started communicating on gross margins this quarter. Is this something that we should expect going forward or not?

Clemence Mignot-Dupeyrot

executive
#42

Yes, we will try to keep the same type of communication going forward.

Guillaume Muros

analyst
#43

Okay. And then the second question is how should we think of margins -- unit margins over the course of the year, particularly considering the deflationary environment in oil prices and basically have governments in regulated markets and have U.S. well in nonregulated markets kept the same prices as 2022? Is there a lag between the, let's say, changes in [ COGS ] and the changes in prices for your -- for the fuel that you distribute or not, should we think of a positive comparison over the year?

Bruno Krief

executive
#44

So inflation is not automatically taken into consideration in the units -- in the price regulation, but it is more a question of the petrol distributor to negotiate with the various Minister of Energy in each country to explain our view, the necessity to incorporate the increase in prices and inflation costs. So this is one thing. Secondly, I would say that even when there is in a country a price regulation, the price regulation focus, as you know, mainly on the petrol station or the cylinder, the gas cylinder. But all the rest of the segments are free, like aviation, C&I, lubricants, of course, bitumen, whatever. So we -- as we comment previously, we told you that we were in a position to supply at more competitive costs in the fuel in the Caribbean region. And this has helped to cover some inefficient cost we may have had over the same period. So this additional margin we made has covered most of the efficient costs through the path of the products, which are on a free setting system mechanism. But the rest has to be periodically discussed. There are permanent discussions with the authority to explain that we are exposed to some additional cost. It could be inflation or it could be, for instance, the cost of funding the working capital because of the situation where the price -- oil prices are increasing. And so we make them understand that they have to incorporate an additional element in the formula. And I would say, it works, it works over the past all the time has been in this activity for the past 30 years, it does work.

Guillaume Muros

analyst
#45

Okay. Thanks for that. It's just because I was perhaps not very clear. Historically, you have been communicating that when oil prices go slightly down on a year-over-year basis, you do benefit from this environment because your prices have a certain lag. And I was wondering and then, thus, I was wondering as you communicated on the -- at the beginning of the press release that oil prices and hence, your input costs are going down if this should have a positive effect going down the year in 2023?

Bruno Krief

executive
#46

You are right. We are taking advantage of this situation which is in favor of the distributor. So clearly, you have noticed in the Caribbean region, a strong increase in unit profits. This is an example of how we can take advantage of that. It is true also in Continental Europe, where we took the benefit of the lower LPG prices. So this is what we can describe as the positive effect. But then it lasts for some time. And then of course, there is a sort of return to normal. This is how the market does work. But fundamentally, yes, lower oil prices, if we have to choose is the best configuration for us.

Guillaume Muros

analyst
#47

Okay. And my question on Photosol, please, basically, the news was quite unexpected.

Bruno Krief

executive
#48

The markets rating you have -- recall at that time was sort of [ 2.4 or 2.6 ] and you had -- you add to that the margin, which -- so if at the level of Rubis Energie, we tend to pay a sort of 100, 120 basis points in the photovoltaic or new energy companies, it's a bit more than that, close to between 200 and 250 basis points. So at the end of the day, you have a total all-in cost of sort of 4.5%.

Guillaume Muros

analyst
#49

Okay. And it is comparable with the rest of the leverage from Photosol?

Bruno Krief

executive
#50

It is -- this is a new funding that we have put in place at market price. But regarding the existing debt, which is in the SPV. So all the EUR 360 million of debt, which are funding the [ FX ] On a very long-term basis. The interest rates cost was swapped already. So we kept the level of [ funding ] 1.5% or 1.9% all in for the existing debt. So it doesn't increase in interest rates, it does not affect the existing interest charge on the existing SPVs in the sense because it's hedged.

Operator

operator
#51

We have further questions at this time. I'll hand back the conference to you for closing remarks.

Clemence Mignot-Dupeyrot

executive
#52

Well, thanks, everyone. We remain available if you have questions. Do not hesitate to reach out to us, and we'll be happy to see you soon.

Operator

operator
#53

Ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect your lines. Thank you.

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