SalMar ASA ($SALM)

Earnings Call Transcript · May 20, 2026

OB NO Consumer Staples Food Products Earnings Calls 36 min

Highlights from the call

In the first quarter of 2026, SalMar ASA reported strong operational results driven by record biological performance and increased harvest volumes. Revenue reached NOK 1,512 million, with an adjusted earnings per share of NOK 5.9, reflecting a significant year-on-year improvement. Management raised the 2026 volume guidance by 12,000 tons to a total of 330,000 tons, indicating a 10% growth compared to 2025, which could positively impact stock performance moving forward.

Main topics

  • Record Biological Performance: SalMar achieved historically strong biological metrics, with mortality rates 52% lower and growth rates 31% higher than the 10-year average. CEO Frode Arntsen emphasized, "We are now back to a more normal salmon cycle, where the biological metrics are coming in at industry-leading levels."
  • Increased Volume Guidance: Management raised the 2026 volume guidance by 12,000 tons to 330,000 tons, reflecting strong biological performance and increased capacity. This was described as "growth we have already realized so far in 2026," indicating confidence in ongoing production capabilities.
  • Operational EBIT Performance: Operational EBIT for the quarter was NOK 1,512 million, down from NOK 1,834 million in Q4 2025, primarily due to seasonal lower volumes. However, EBIT per kilo improved by NOK 3.3 per kilo, demonstrating resilience in pricing despite the volume decrease.
  • Cost Management: Costs remained stable across the value chain, with expectations for a decrease in the second half of the year. CFO Ulrik Steinvik noted, "We expect costs in mid to increase somewhat in the second quarter," but overall stability supports future profitability.
  • Sales and Industry Segment Challenges: The Sales and Industry segment reported an operational EBIT of minus NOK 131 million, impacted by the InnovaMar upgrade, which reduced capacity utilization. Management indicated this upgrade was necessary for future efficiency, stating, "This was a necessary upgrade to increase capacity."

Key metrics mentioned

  • Revenue: NOK 1,512 million (vs NOK 1,834 million in Q4 2025, down due to seasonal factors)
  • Operational EBIT: NOK 1,512 million (down from NOK 1,834 million in Q4 2025)
  • Adjusted EPS: NOK 5.9 (significantly improved year-on-year)
  • Harvest Volume: 60,300 tons (up from 56,300 tons in Q1 2025)
  • Cost per Kilo: NOK 25.1 (reflecting stable costs across the value chain)
  • Net Interest-Bearing Debt: NOK 20.3 billion (reduced by NOK 562 million from previous quarter)

SalMar ASA's strong Q1 results and increased volume guidance position the company favorably for future growth. The robust biological performance and positive market demand are key catalysts, while the challenges in the Sales and Industry segment and external biological risks remain areas to monitor.

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Frode Arntsen

Executives
#1

Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the presentation of SalMar's results for the first quarter of 2026. My name is Frode Arntsen. I am the CEO of SalMar. And with me today, I have our CFO, Ulrik Steinvik. We have been looking forward to presenting these numbers today because our start to 2026 has been very strong. At SalMar, it is always about producing salmon on the salmon's terms. That's why it is especially pleasing to see the record strong biological performance we have achieved at sea so far this year. These results do not come by themselves. They are the result of continuous improvement throughout the value chain to ensure the best possible conditions for our salmon. When we have strong biology, we also deliver good financial results, and you will see that clearly in today's presentation. Above all, this is made possible by the hard work of all our employees. Every day, they go to work to make SalMar a little bit better than it was yesterday, and you care about the salmon. At SalMar, we are one team performing together. Thank you to everybody. Today's presentation will follow the same structure as before. I will take you through some Q1 highlights as well as the different business segments before CFO, Ulrik, walks you through the financial update. To conclude, I will show some of the record strong biological key figures we have delivered before ending with the increased volume guidance for 2026. In Norway, we harvested 56,300 tons at a margin of NOK 27.3 per kilo. Overall, the Norwegian operations delivered an operational EBIT of NOK 1,536 million. Including Icelandic Salmon and SalMar Ocean, we harvested 60,300 tons in the quarter and delivered a result of NOK 1,512 million, corresponding to a margin of NOK 25.1 per kilo. We have delivered record strong biological performance in Norway. And in Central Norway, we have seen a positive cost development. Profitability in sales and industry was affected by the InnovaMar upgrade, which impacted capacity utilization, cost levels and volume allocation during the period. As announced toward the end of the quarter, we received approval to convert the development licenses for Arctic Offshore Farming. Results from Iceland and Scottish Sea Farms were weak, driven by high costs across the value chain in both companies. Based on what we have seen so far, we are increasing our 2026 volume guidance in Norway by 12,000 tons as a result of strong biology. The other segments remain unchanged. We, therefore, expect total harvest volume in 2026 to increase to 330,000 tons, up 29,000 tons or 10% from 2025. To provide a bit more details, let us look closer at the Q1 results. Which in Central Norway, we harvested 35,900 tonnes in the quarter and delivered an operational EBIT of NOK 1,069 million, corresponding to EBIT per kilo of NOK 29.8. This represents a significant increase in harvest volume compared with last year, and the biological performance during the period was very strong. The autumn '24 generation accounted for most of the harvest in the period. This is a generation that has performed well at sea. And as a result, we are seeing a lower harvest costs than in previous quarters. The biological status in Central Norway remains good. Volume in the second quarter is expected to be somewhat higher than in the same period last year. At the same time, we expect cost to be at the same level. This is driven by a larger share of volume coming from sites with somewhat higher cost in the second quarter. Looking beyond that. However, we expect cost to come down in the second half of the year. Based on what we have seen so far, 2026 volume guidance for Central Norway is increased by 5,000 tons, up to 162,000 tons. In Northern Norway, we harvested 20,400 tons in the quarter with an operational EBIT of NOK 644 million and EBIT per kilo of NOK 31.6. 2025 was a very strong biological year for Northern Norway, and this positive trend continued into the first quarter of 2026. Cost in the first quarter increased somewhat because a very strong site from the spring '24 generation, which contributed significantly to harvest volumes in Q4 represented a smaller share of the Q1 volumes. Looking ahead, biological status here is also good, and we will continue harvesting the autumn '24 generation in the second quarter. We expect a somewhat lower cost level in the second quarter compared with Q1. Q2 volume is expected to be significantly higher than in the same quarter last year. As in Central Norway, 2026 volume guidance for Northern Norway is also being increased by 7,000 tons up to 120,000 tons. Moving on to SalMar Ocean, where 300 tons were harvested and operational EBITDA for the period was NOK 3 million. Production at Ocean Farm 1, which started in August, has also delivered very strong biological performances in this production cycle. Low mortality, good growth and no sea lice treatments. As a result of the strong growth, we had to start harvesting from this unit toward the end of Q1 and the remaining harvest volume for the year will come in Q2 as the unit was emptied in May, bringing total volume a bit over guidance to 5,100 tons. In addition, toward the end of Q1, we received encouraging news from the Norwegian Directorate of Fisheries when the conversion of the development licenses for AOF was approved. The 6,122 tons of MAB will now become part of our ordinary production capacity in Northern Norway, enabling us to utilize these licenses on the same basis as our other licenses in the region. The Sales and Industry segment delivered an operational EBIT of minus NOK 131 million. The first quarter is a low volume quarter due to the seasonal variations in our industry. We, therefore, choose to upgrade InnovaMar, our largest harvesting and processing facility in this period. This upgrade means the facility was closed for large part of the quarter, resulting in low capacity utilization during the period. This affected value chain cost financially as we relied on more external harvesting facilities and we're not able to handle all the fish scheduled for harvesting and processing in the most optimal way. However, this was a necessary upgrade in order to increase capacity and enable us to harvest, process and sell our salmon even more efficiently going forward. The contract share was 47% in the quarter and had a slightly negative contribution versus previous quarters, both due to higher market price and because in 2026, we have rolled into new contracts with somewhat lower price points than we had in 2025. Demand for our products remains very strong, something we noticed at the Seafood Expo in Barcelona in April. Even though market prices fluctuate more from week to week than before and that may create some uncertainty, customers are contacting us to lock up the volume well into 2027 because they view salmon as a strategically important product for their own customers. We, therefore, have a positive view of the market in '26 and several statistics indicate that most of the volume growth has already been taken out, and we expect almost no supply growth for the remainder of the year. In the second quarter, the contract share is 37%. And because we increased volume guidance for the year, the contract share for the full year has been reduced to 33%. Moving to the Westfjords in Iceland. We harvested 3,700 tons in the quarter with an operational EBIT of minus NOK 2 million and EBIT per kilo of minus NOK 0.5. This weak result was affected by our decision during the period to increase harvesting from a site that experienced certain biological challenges. The fish had a low average weight, which impacted both cost levels and price achievement during the period. Looking ahead, we expect somewhat higher costs in Q2 as some of the biological challenges continued into the second quarter. At the same time, we expect significantly higher Q2 volume compared with the same quarter last year. We are maintaining 2026 volume guidance unchanged at 21,000 tons. Toward the end of the quarter, the Icelandic authorities also presented a proposal for a new regulatory framework for aquaculture in Iceland. The new proposal will now be considered by [ Althing ], and we are following this process closely with the authorities to help ensure a framework that enables Icelandic aquaculture to realize its full potential. Then we move to our associate in Scotland, Scottish Sea Farms. In the quarter, 5,400 tons were harvested with an operational EBIT of NOK 7 million and EBIT per kilo of NOK 1.3. Harvest volume was, as expected, low in the quarter, which affected cost levels across the value chain. Cost levels were also affected by harvesting during the period from sites that experienced biological challenges in the second half of last year, resulting in elevated costs. The company reports a good biological status at sea and maintains its 2026 volume guidance unchanged at 43,000 tons. With that, I have come to the end of the operational update, and I would now like to hand over to Ulrik, who will take you through the financials.

Ulrik Steinvik

Executives
#2

Thank you, Frode, and good morning to all of you. Results in salmon farming come from a combination of long-term decisions where both the biological and financial results materialize over time and disciplined day-to-day operations where decisions must be made as conditions change. In that context, a culture that enables timely and sound decision-making is critical, all grounded in the salmon terms. This quarter, we are pleased to report historically strong performance across several key biological parameters. The biological performance is also reflected in the financial numbers we will present shortly. And despite being only in May in our volume guidance as we have already realized increased volumes so far. As a result, SalMar is a significant contributor to the growth in salmon supply from Norway in the first quarter of '26 compared to the same period last year. Year-on-year, higher harvest volumes, strong price realization driven by high superior share, increased average weights and lower costs across the value chain have led to an improvement in financial results. Combined with strict CapEx discipline, this leaves our financial position meaningfully stronger today than it was in February. Let me now turn to the numbers. I will start with the profit and loss statement, beginning with a comparison to the fourth quarter of '25. In the top right, you can see that operational EBIT decreased by NOK 322 million compared to the fourth quarter from NOK 1,834 million to NOK 1,512 million. While this is a reduction in absolute terms, the change per kilo is positive at NOK 3.3 per kilo. If you look at the key drivers, seasonally lower volumes in the first quarter reduced operational EBIT by NOK 650 million. At the same time, higher price realization increased operational EBIT by NOK 353 million, driven by stronger market prices with sea salmon up NOK 5.6 per kilo from the fourth quarter. That said, this increase is somewhat lower than we typically see at the start of the year, reflecting the higher supply in the first quarter '26, where SalMar was a significant contributor. And for SalMar specifically, price realization was supported by continued high superior share. However, it was negatively impacted by the upgrade at InnovaMar, which has reduced our flexibility in optimizing the allocation of our fish and had a negative effect on net price realization on fixed price contracts. So overall, SalMar's price realization increased by around NOK 6 per kilo versus the fourth quarter, but still ended slightly below sea salmon for the quarter. And turning to costs. As previously communicated and in line with expectations, costs across the value chain were stable in the first quarter. This is despite lower volumes through our own processing plants, driven by the temporary shutdown at InnovaMar, which has prevented optimal utilization of capacity. Looking at biology, costs were stable overall with mid down and North somewhat up. As guided earlier, we expect costs in mid to increase somewhat in the second quarter, driven by harvest from sites with challenging production conditions in the second half of '25. In North, we expect cost in the second quarter somewhat down. In total, stable cost in the second quarter. If you then look at Iceland and Ocean, this contributed a net negative of NOK 15 million, mainly driven by higher costs at one site in Iceland following an accelerated harvest to safeguard fish welfare and reduce inter risk. Ocean, on the other hand, once again delivered strong biological performance. Moving to the profit and loss statement. We report an operational EBITDA of NOK 2,036 million and an operational EBIT of NOK 1,512 million. It is worth noting that operational EBIT in the first quarter is close to double the level we reported in the same quarter last year, clearly demonstrating the improvement in the underlying drivers. Production tax in Norway and resource tax in Iceland amounted to NOK 69 million in the quarter, a reduction of NOK 21 million from the fourth quarter, driven by lower volumes. Nonrecurring items reduced earnings by NOK 7 million in the quarter. Net fair value adjustments were negative, driven by lower forward prices and fewer fish in sea compared to the end of fourth quarter '25. Share of profit from associates was negative at NOK 27 million, mainly due to a negative result from Scottish Sea Farms. Net financial expenses were NOK 274 million, which is NOK 60 million lower than the previous quarter, mainly driven by lower debt levels and lower interest rates. So to summarize, this results in a profit for the period of NOK 555 million, corresponding to an adjusted earnings per share of NOK 5.9. Let me now turn to the balance sheet. Total assets decreased by NOK 1,045 million from the previous quarter, ending at NOK 56.9 billion. The reduction is mainly driven by lower fair value adjustments and by CapEx levels being below depreciation in the quarter. Equity ratio increased to 36.6%, driven by the positive result after tax. Net interest-bearing debt was reduced by NOK 562 million, ending at NOK 20.3 billion. The leverage ratio over EBITDA has come down to 3.1. With increasing earnings and continued strict spending discipline, we expect both debt levels and leverage to decline further going forward. Turning then to biomass. If you look at the chart in the bottom left, total biomass in Norway is down 1% year-on-year across all companies and down 6% compared to the previous quarter. Against that backdrop, it is not surprising that SalMar in Norway is up year-on-year with 9%, but stable biomass in a quarter where we do not stock fish is more surprising and clearly demonstrates the strong biological performance we have delivered in the quarter. Combined with good cost control, cost per kilo is down 10% compared to the first quarter last year and down 2% compared to the previous quarter. This supports a solid foundation for both higher volumes and lower costs going forward, even though next quarter will be impacted by specific sites we are harvesting from, meaning that further cost reductions are expected to materialize from the third quarter. As mentioned before, our strategy is to be optimally and robustly financed at all times and to stay ahead of maturities. At the end of the first quarter '26, we had NOK 11.4 billion in available liquidity in the group, including available facilities in partially of subsidiaries. In February, we have issued a new 10-year bond of NOK 750 million. And as you can see from the chart in the bottom right, we have flexible funding structure diversified between bank financing and bonds with two maturities coming next year. We have sufficient liquidity to manage these maturities, and we also have extension options on both the term loan and the revolving credit facility. Let us now turn to the change in the net interest-bearing debt, including leasing in the quarter. Going forward, we will adjust how we communicate net interest-bearing debt as we see that it can be challenging for users of the accounts to assess and compare debt and leverage. We will, therefore, provide more detail and carve out accounting debt related to IFRS 16, which mainly relates to lease liabilities typically linked to time charter agreements for wellboats. As a result, leasing going forward will refer only to leasing from financial institutions. Looking at the numbers. We start the quarter with need, including leasing of NOK 22,549 million. Adjusting for IFRS 16 leasing of NOK 1.4 billion, we are left with net interest-bearing debt, including leasing to financial institutions of NOK 21,147 million. During the quarter, we generated positive operating cash flow with EBITDA of NOK 2 billion. We paid NOK 70 million in taxes in the period. Changes in working capital, mainly driven by a reduction in payables and increased biomass in freshwater increased NIBD by NOK 701 million. Net investments amounted to NOK 256 million in the quarter, reflecting a lower investment level in line with our guided CapEx for '26. Investments in fixed assets totaled to NOK 278 million, mainly related to sea operations and upgrades linked to the temporary shutdown at InnovaMar. Taking into account interest payments and other changes, we ended the quarter with net interest-bearing debt, including leasing to financial institutions of NOK 20,561 million, a reduction of NOK 586 million. And with a volume of 330,000 tons this year, the resulting NIBD per kilo ratio is at an appropriate level. As Frode mentioned, towards the end of the first quarter, we received approval for the conversion of the development licenses related to Arctic offshore farming. We paid NOK 130 million for this executed early in the second quarter. This conversion enables increased utilization of the licenses and supports higher production in the periods and years ahead. And with that, I will conclude the financial review and hand the floor back to Frode.

Frode Arntsen

Executives
#3

Thank you, Ulrik. Before starting the strategic update, I want to show you a film from FREA. [Presentation]

Frode Arntsen

Executives
#4

Yes, as the film aims to illustrate, we operate in a highly important and meaningful industry. Every day, we go to work to ensure that people around the world have access to nutritious, healthy and sustainable protein-rich food on their tables. In fact, there is no other industrial animal protein production that delivers the volumes we do in such a sustainable manner. In the film, you saw some of our employees working on what we refer to as the golden sites of the coast of Freya, not far from our headquarters. Almost exactly 1 year ago, we stood here and said that we had stocked this area with fish and wish them well for their production cycle. A tremendous effort has been made since that, and the results are outstanding biologically now that we have started harvesting from these sites. However, -- it is not only these locations that have performed well so far in 2026. In fact, there are areas and sites in northern part of Norway that have delivered equally strong results over the same period. So now it's not longer just about one golden site in SalMar. We are now seeing multiple high-performing areas across the SalMar system, delivering excellent results. In fact, we have to go back more than 10 years to see comparable figures in SalMar. On the screen, you can see the maximum and minimum levels for a range of biological key figures over the past 10 years and also measured against last year. And as you can see, the first 4 months of 2026 have been significantly better for SalMar. Compared for the average over the past 10 years, the mortality is 52% lower. The growth is 31% higher. The superior share is 10 percentage points higher and average weight is 7% higher. As I have said many times, our job is to ensure that our production takes place on the salmon terms. That is why I am especially pleased with these biological results and that we are now back to a more normal salmy, where the biological metrics is coming in at industry-leading levels. And we will continue working to make our production steadily better. The results we have seen are not about one single action. That is why we focus on continuously implementing improvements across the value chain to make us even better. And as always, at SalMar, the right technology for the right site is crucial. One solution is not the answer for every site. Every site is different, so we must ensure that we use the right technology at the right time. Vaccines are also important. Remember, we do not use any antibiotics and the continuous development of vaccines is very important. Breeding may not be talked about as much because production cycles are very long, and it takes time before the effects become visible. But there is no doubt that the right genetics also help create strong biological performance. I can also mention that at SalMar Genetics Broodstock facility, we are now starting an expansion that will give us even greater capacity to produce more of our own genetics in the years to come. We know that SalMar Rauma is a strong salmon strain. In addition, there is feed, sea lice treatment, closed gauges, wellboats, harvesting and secondary processing facilities. SalMar has a wide range of important initiatives underway. Everything we do today must be done better than yesterday. At SalMar, we have always said that we intend to lead the further development of the industry. And these days, we are also seeing rapid progress in AI for aquaculture. And not long ago, we announced that we had entered into a strategic partnership with Tidal to further strengthen this development. We already have Tidal equipment in operation. And going forward, we hope to see even more benefits from fish health monitoring, autonomous feeding, new sea lice treatment technology and the use of AI to generate deeper insight from all the data we have on the fish, the equipment and the environment in which we operate. This is an exciting time, and I believe this can help us better understand the salmon's needs so that we can become even more efficient going forward and continue to deliver strong biological key figures in the future as well. We are now approaching the end and wrapping up today's presentation. As mentioned, we are increasing our volume guidance in Norway by 12,000 tons to 282,000 tons, including what we expect from the other segments, this gives us a total of 330,000 tons for 2026, representing growth of 29,000 tons or 10% compared with last year. As you can see from the graph on the right, we are now truly beginning to realize some of the volume potential in our value chain, and we expect further volume growth in the years ahead. We have the potential to increase volume by 48,000 tons or 15% from the '26 level within our value chain without need to carry out capacity expanding investments. We have a positive view of what lies ahead. As mentioned, biology is strong, and we expect stable costs in Q2. And we also expect cost to decline in the second half of the year. I have already gone through the guidance ahead, and you can see it summarized on the right-hand side of the slide. Although we are increasing guidance by 12,000 tons for '26, it is important to note that this is growth we have already realized so far in 2026. We, therefore, expect lower volume growth for the rest of the year, both for ourselves and globally compared with the growth we saw in 2025. And our customers want more salmon. We continue to experience strong demand. With that, we have come to the end of the presentation. Thank you very much for your attention. Our next presentation will be in August. And until then, I expect everyone will have a lot of salmon on the menu this summer. Thank you very much.

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