Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. (SRPT) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

January 12, 2026

US Health Care Biotechnology Company Conference Presentations 37 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Anupam Rama

Analysts
#1

Welcome, everyone, to the 44th Annual JPMorgan Healthcare Conference. My name is Anupam Rama. I'm one of the senior biotech analysts here at JPMorgan. I'm joined by my squad, Joyce Zhou, Priyanka Grover, Rati Pinhe. Our next presenting company is Sarepta Therapeutics. And presenting on behalf of the company, we have CEO, Doug Ingram. Doug?

Douglas Ingram

Executives
#2

Thank you very much, Anupam. Duchenne expert once said to me, and I quote by definition, "Duchenne boys do not ride bicycles." Well, this boy here, Max, riding this bicycle in this picture has Duchenne. And this explains why we are so passionate about everything that we do. Thank you all for joining us today. I'll be making some forward-looking statements. Please review our various public filings for the risks and uncertainties that come when making predictions about the future. We're entering 2026 on a strong financial footing with an enormous amount of opportunity in front of us. That's what we're going to talk about. Today, we're going to talk about 3 things. First, we'll talk about the significant untapped opportunity with our 4 approved therapies. We'll then move to the outsized opportunity that comes with our next-generation siRNA pipeline. And finally, we're going to talk about that financial footing and the fact that we're in great financial shape, which will allow us to realize our ambitions and fully see the opportunities that are in front of us. Before we do all of that, let's talk briefly about Q4 full year 2025 results for the full year. As you can see, our total net product revenue was $1.86 billion, ELEVIDYS posted just under $900 million, $899 million for the year. That grew at 9% over the prior year, even in the face of all of the distraction that occurred in 2025. And the PMOs posted $966 million, flat to the prior year even though there was some modest cannibalization from ELEVIDYS. If we look at the fourth quarter, you can see our total net product revenue was $370 million exceeding expectations. The PMOs stood at $259 million, and you'll see that ELEVIDYS posted $110 million. Now you'll also know that as we track to the end of the year, we also tracked into 1 of the most severe flu seasons in recent history. We had been tracking to flat as expectation would have had us. But in December, there were 6 infusions that for safety reasons, had to be delayed into 2026 that obviously reduced the number, but we're quite confident all of those infusions will take place. We ended the year with $954 million in cash and cash equivalents and that was about $89 million of additional cash over the prior sequential quarter. We have a number of important initiatives. I'm going to talk about at least 1 of them today to continue the success of our 4 approved therapies. You'll also know that previously we had set a floor yearly floor for ELEVIDYS of $500 million. I can confirm to you once again that we have a $500 million floor, and I can also tell you our intention to significantly grow off that floor and exceed it. I am nevertheless going to stop short of giving more detailed guidance today, until we track into the year and we see the impact of some of these initiatives. And talking about initiatives, let's talk first about ELEVIDYS. ELEVIDYS is a tremendous therapy that has already brought a better life to over 1,100 boys and young men and yet 80% of the addressable ambulatory-only population remains to be treated. That is an enormous opportunity. We also have a significant opportunity as an organization that comes from the fact that in 2025, for very good reason, we spent the bulk of our time talking about safety it's now time to balance that and start also talking about the absolute wealth of evidence supporting the efficacy of ELEVIDYS in the disease slowing nature of ELEVIDYS and we're going to do exactly that. We have a really well-developed plan to do that. We have significantly increased the size of our sales force for better reach. We are augmenting that with a muscular promotional campaign to support it, and we have really interesting initiatives with the patient community to accurately and thoughtfully communicate with them. As it relates to the nonambulatory patient population, you'll know we're not dosing them right now. Our pathway back to dosing them would be the success of Endeavor Cohort 8, which is our trial for the pretreatment with sirolimus in the non-ambulatory patient population. We're executing that trial now, and you can expect those results at the very back end of this year. So the absolutely primary initiative commercially for ELEVIDYS in 2026 is to broadly communicate the wealth of evidence on the disease slowing nature of ELEVIDYS. For instance, in 2026, we're going to spend a lot of time talking about the results from EMBARK Part 1, where ELEVIDYS statistical significance on each of its secondary endpoints, it's a key secondary end point. Now you'll have seen in other programs recently, others have been using as a metric of disease slowing, they use percentages. And I think upon reflection, that is a very thoughtful way of trying to contextualize the impact of the therapy rather than what we often do, frankly, which is give raw numbers, which means very little to either patients or the physicians they treat. So we're doing that. And using that metric, ELEVIDYS slowed disease progression on each of rise from floor 4-stair climb and 10-meter walk run in each case by greater than 100%. And the way it was able to achieve 100% is because of those boys who had the benefit of being on ELEVIDYS were able to actually improve on those measures, where those boys in the placebo group that didn't have access to ELEVIDYS on average, started the inevitable decline on those measures that you would expect from Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Likewise, we're going to spend a lot of time in 2026 talking about the absolutely fantastic results from Embark Part 2, which is the second part of our pivotal trial in that part of our trial, ELEVIDYS hit every single prespecified primary and secondary endpoint. And using that same prior metric, ELEVIDYS slowed disease progression on each of NSAA on rise from floor on 10-meter walk run by anywhere from 76% to over 100% in instances where boys were actually able to improve when they were expected to have declined. We're going to spend a lot of time in 2026, talking about the wealth of data that comes from our muscle MRI data and muscle health. And I'm going to show you that data in a moment. And if 1 wonders what can happen to a boy on ELEVIDYS over the long term, I would ask you to look no further than the boys that were treated back in 2018 because the boys that were treated in 2018 at the end of that study, which, by the way, was a 5-year study, we're still 7.5 points on NSAA above their own baselines when they started that study. Let me show you 2 additional pieces of information that are going to play a big role in our initiative this year. Now this first data is fabulous. This is our crossover data. It gives us an unique opportunity where these boys were blinded over our entire 2-year period, and we had an opportunity to see what happens to treated boys when they're crossed over to a placebo. And likewise, what happens to a placebo boy, when he's crossed over into treatment. And here's what we got. Look at the top line, the dark line, those are the treated boys. So on day 0, those boys were given an infusion of ELEVIDYS. And they were also, by the way, given a mild, a modest increase in steroids per protocol. And you could see they got a lot of benefit and then they maintain that benefit all the way through 52 weeks. And then at 52 weeks, they were given a placebo infusion. They were also, by the way, given that same increase in steroids that they were given on day 0, and let's see what happened to those boys. What you can see happen is this. They continue to maintain all of the benefit they had previously received. They didn't receive any more benefit as you would not have expected since they got a placebo. And by the way, you don't see any steroid effects here. So we just take that concept that speculation completely off the table now, let's look at what happens to the placebo boys. So the placebo boys at day 0 those boys were given a placebo infusion. They didn't get ELEVIDYS. And you can see throughout the entire year at every measure, they lagged behind those boys that had been treated. And then at 52 weeks, that is that vertical line, they were given a treatment of ELEVIDYS. What happened? They rocketed up, why did they rock it up? Occam's razor because ELEVIDYS finally gave them the dystrophin necessary to protect their muscles and slow the course of this disease. Let me show you something else. This is the muscle MRI data between the placebo boys and the treated boys in our study. Now you need to know something about Duchenne. By the time a boy with Duchenne enters his mid-teens. He has largely had his muscle destroyed and replaced by fat in fibrotic tissue. And yet when ELEVIDYS treatment happens in a short 2-year period, you see a significant reduction in fat fraction compared to placebo, a strong indication of much better muscle health. There's inflammation data as well. I'm not showing it here, but it is the same -- very similar data, and it's also showing significant increase in health on treated boys versus nontreated boys. My point of all of this, when I think about this initiative and I think about all this data, is that we are going to spend our time in 2026, ensuring that this is appreciated not by some lucky few, but by all treating physicians, referring physicians, families and patients who can benefit from knowing all this. And that's going to be a big part of '26 for us. So let's move on to the PMOs. You'll know with the PMOs. We have 3 approved therapies. We have EXONDYS and VYONDYS and AMONDYS. Those therapies have been benefiting boys in some cases for over a decade. They've been on the market for a very long time and there are some things to know about them. The first thing to know is that we dosed nearly 2,000 boys with these PMOs. There's a lot of experience here. The second thing to know is that the safety profile of these therapies over this decade has just been absolutely stellar. It's been a stellar stable safety record for over a decade. The third thing to know about these therapies is notwithstanding the protocol, which is a weekly protocol -- these families are -- love this therapy and are fiercely committed to it. As proof of that week after week, month after month, year after year, the compliance rates for these therapies are well over 90% over that entire decade period. And the final thing to know about these therapies is now having been on the market for a very long time and gathering a ton of evidence. There is no doubt, these therapies are slowing the progression of disease because they've been on the market for so long, there is an absolute wealth of published real-world evidence on the effect and the impact of these PMOs and that the results are both consistent and they're diverse against -- across organ groups as well, look at this data. The PMOs increased survival by nearly 5.5 years, all right? They reduce the delay loss of ambulation from anywhere 3 to 4 years. They reduced by years, delay by years, the need for nighttime ventilation. They slow pulmonary decline there's a 50% to 90% reduction in assisted ventilation. And look at this next one, a 78% reduction in the risk of reaching an LVEF of less than 55% that means a slowing of cardiac decline, that's directly correlated to mortality. And there's a 30% reduction in ER visits and hospital visits. And if you look at our recently released ESSENCE results, you see the same thing. They are supportive of our real-world evidence. I'm not going to go over them again. We had an entire call on that, but I'll give you this 1 snippet. If you correct for the impact of the COVID pandemic on the study, the kids on therapy slowed progression of disease by 30% versus the placebo kids. We're going to take all of this information. We've already asked for the meeting. We'll have a meeting with the FDA by the end of this quarter, and 1 of the goals of that is to talk about the pathway from accelerated approval to traditional approval. Now let's talk a bit about our pipeline. As you know, we're very, very excited about our next-generation siRNA pipeline. You can see it here. These are clinical and preclinical candidates. They don't include our research programs. The numbers on the far right here are U.S. prevalence numbers. So you can see an enormous opportunity to contextualize this opportunity. In the U.S., the prevalence for Duchenne is somewhere between perhaps 10,000 and 12,000, so there's an enormous amount of opportunity here. And this understates the actual opportunity because these are U.S.-only numbers, we have global rights. So if you really want to understand the impact that we can have with these therapies, you're going to need to significantly multiply all the numbers on this page, all of which is to simply say that we have a real opportunity to do good by patients and ultimately by doing that to do well by our investors. As you know, all of our programs are founded on Arrowhead's TRiM platform. We did a lot of diligence before we entered into this partnership with Arrowhead, and we were impressed by 3 things most broadly. The first was the TRiM platform superior tissue targeting ability. I'm going to talk a bit about that in a moment. We were very impressed with Arrowhead's expertise in building next-generation siRNA -- and we were very impressed by safety, particularly as it relates to our latest programs, which are the muscle programs, and I'll talk about -- a bit about that in a second. As it relates to muscle, this is the approach we're taking. We're using an integrin-targeting [ Motif ] coupled with siRNA. The reason that integrin is chosen is because versus other approaches that are being used, the integrin receptor approach appears to result in much more significant muscle concentration, which could result in significantly greater efficacy and knockdown. And as I said before, we're very pleased by the safety profile of the integrin receptor approach in preclinical models for both DM1 and FSHD, we see very high NOELs, which if they translate to patients, it means we have a real opportunity potentially to be able to dose escalate to get optimal efficacy in ways that other programs have not been able to do because they then be set by dose-limiting toxicities. We're also very pleased with the siRNA approach versus other approaches that some other people are taking. And that's simply because siRNA has proven itself over and over again to be a very, very potent modality. In fact, it takes something like 50x more ASO to match the potency of siRNA. And it's for all of those reasons, of course, it's all going to have to bear out in human clinical data, but it's for those reasons that we have hope that both our FSHD and DM1 program can be not only fantastic therapies, but potentially best-in-class therapies. Now that's the muscle approach. We're taking a different approach with respect to the CNS because here we're attempted to get across the blood-brain barrier. And to do that, we're marrying a TFR 1 fab with siRNA. Now -- there's a lot of reason to believe that using the transferrin receptor holds a lot of potential for crossing the blood-brain barrier. But what's also very clear from the preclinical data is the way you go about that is crucial to whether you're going to be at all successful. The first thing is the construct itself. You have to have the right construct. On the far left, you'll see a divalent binding TFR 1 mab. You can see here, it walks into that receptor extremely tightly. Our preclinical data says that it will not cross the blood brain barrier. Instead, it will just induce receptor degradation in recycling, we don't use that. We use a monovalent binding TFR 1 fab, which our data says should have a receptor transcytosis and then deliver the blood brain barrier. Now that's 1 of 2 issues. That's not the entire issue. So the construct is important. The second thing we believe is absolutely crucial as root of administration. And that's why all of our programs, particularly our FSHD and DM1 program are formulated for subcutaneous delivery. And the reason for that is because preclinically, what we've seen is if you dose subcutaneously, you stay below the transparent receptor saturation point and you get constant and robust delivery across the blood-brain barrier. But as you can see on the far right slide, and this is the actual data that we have preclinically, if you use an IV approach, you get almost immediate saturation of the transferrin receptor, which should greatly reduce the probability of getting it across the blood brain barrier, if not entirely restricting the ability to get across the blood brain barrier. So we're very excited about the approach, and I'll give you at least a piece of a piece of data that tells us that we might be on the right track with this. And this is our Huntington's program, and this is the way we're going about Huntington's. So these first 2 images on the left make 1 simple point together. And they simply say this that trying to reach the deep brain, which is where you must be, if you're going to make a difference in something like Huntington's disease, if you're going to try to get there through an intrathecal injection, you're very, very likely not going to be successful. And you just don't get a lot of therapy to the right place through an intrathecal injection. On the other hand, if you could cross the blood brain barrier, you're going to robust coverage exactly where you need it in the deep brain, and that's exactly what we're seeing. The far right is our data on 1005, which is our Huntington's disease program in the nonhuman primate and here, we're seeing greater than 75% knockdown in exactly those parts of the deep brain necessary for changing the course of Huntington's disease. And this is some of the greatest knockdown anyone's ever seen in a nonhuman primate model for Huntington's disease. So we're obviously very excited about this program. But to conclude, we're very excited about this entire pipeline that we have access to right now. Let's talk a bit about where we are from a financial perspective. We're in a really strong financial place. We took a couple of important steps last year to ensure that we're on a strong financial footing. In the middle of last year, you'll recall we did a difficult, but important restructuring of the company. We retained the expertise to continue to execute. And importantly, we prioritize the highest value program at the same time. The second thing we did last year over the course of a few steps is restructuring all of our convertible debt or most of our convertible debt. So that as we sit here today right now, we have no significant debt overhang throughout this entire decade. I can tell you that I can give you some broad numbers. I'm going to be careful because our CFO, Ryan -- once you don't know, these are all very tentative. We're still working through the numbers. But broadly, for this year, we will have profit again, I want to be very careful as tentative. Our non-GAAP profit, if you exclude the Arrowhead transactions and the payments to Arrowhead would have been just about $400 million. That would be the second year in a row of positive profit, and we would end the cash, again, absent the Arrowhead transaction with an additional $330 million or so of cash. As we look forward into the year, and then into the coming years of this decade, we anticipate being cash flow positive throughout. We anticipate growing our cash balance even as we fully invest both in our marketed therapies and in this exciting pipeline that we have. And then finally, on that issue, just remember, we have an untapped $600 million revolver. And so we have a lot of strategic opportunity and optionality in front of us, if we find something that we think would be in the best interest of patients and also our shareholders. So in a strong, strong financial position. We have a lot going on in 2026. There are a lot of milestones. There's a lot of readouts. I am not doing full service to it with what I'm going to talk about today, but I just wanted to touch on a few of the things that we're doing. I've mentioned already before that we're executing Endeavor Cohort 8, that would be, if successful, our pathway back to treating the non-ambulant patient population. And just at the very end of this year, we'll have those results. I would remind you that the non-ambulant population is about 50% of all Duchenne, we are going to meet with the agency at the end of this quarter, talk about VYONDYS and AMONDYS. And of course, we'll be talking about what that pathway might look like to transition those programs over time to traditional approval. And finally, we have a lot going on in the siRNA pipeline. I'll just talk about a few. By around the end of this quarter, we'll have the biomarker data. We'll have the safety data probably some other interesting data and evidence on 1001, which is our treatment for FSHD. We also, around the same time, we'll have the same sort of data for DM1. So those are 2 extraordinarily important programs for us and for the patient community. And then we will -- we've already initiated -- well, we've already initiated the Huntington's program, and we'll be dosing patients in our Huntington's program in the first half of this year. So a lot of things to look forward to over the course of this year. Finally, let me reflect for just a moment on the year 2025. When we entered 2025, given all of the successes that we have had leading up to 2025, given the fact we had 4 absolutely fabulous therapies that were already approved. We thought 2025 was going to be an easy year. Well, it wasn't. It was obviously not only a challenging year, but in a few times, there were absolutely heartbreaking moments 2025. But this team that works for me, never lost sight of their mission. They never failed to execute. And as a result, thousands of boys live better lives because of them. As we track into 2026, we're tracking into 2026 on a very strong financial footing. We have an enormous amount of opportunity in front of us, both with our approved therapies and also with our next-generation siRNA pipeline, and I look forward to talking to you all as we progress across the year. Thank you.

Anupam Rama

Analysts
#3

Thank you, Doug. I'll ask the first couple of questions, but there will be an opportunity for the audience to ask questions as well. Doug, you talked about the challenges of 2025. As you sit here today, can you talk a little bit about where you are with the ELEVIDYS in terms of the patient community and reinstilling confidence in the patient community after what was a difficult 2025?

Douglas Ingram

Executives
#4

Yes. I mean one of the biggest parts of that is doing really rebalancing. I keep saying doing a better job. And every time I say doing a better job people like Patrick recoil because, of course, they were doing a great job in many ways in '25. But in 2025, because of the issues we were dealing with, we spent all of our time talking about safety and that was the right thing to do and the necessary thing to do. But 1 needs both sides of the equation. You really need to understand the efficacy of this therapy and the efficacy of this therapy was getting lost sometimes in those discussions. There is an absolute avalanche of data on ELEVIDYS. It is greater than almost any other program. You can think about if you don't agree with me, just cast your mind to other programs that are exciting in the gene therapy world right now and ask yourself if they have as much evidence to support them as ELEVIDYS does. So that initiative itself needs to play a role. Now we also -- we can't ignore talking about the safety issues and making sure people understand, where things are from a safety perspective. It's not as if we can just ignore that nor would we want to. We're in good shape with that. First, let's remember what happened last year. There were 2 fatalities. They were liver failures associated with older boys, who are nonambulatory. You have to contextualize all that. We've dosed over 100 patients, okay? And so that -- you have to sort of look at the numerator and denominator, but nevertheless, a very difficult situation. And the good news is a lot has been going on to take what is already a good safety profile and continue to improve it into a great safety profile. So for instance, both in clinical practice and in our label, there's enhanced monitoring that's going to happen on a go-forward basis. And one of the great things about that enhanced monitoring is it's not very additionally restricted because really it's just more labs, more important, thoughtful labs rather than more instances of monitoring time. So that's going to be very, very helpful to make sure that physicians have good insight along the way. The second thing to know is that in the label and in practice, there is more aggressive reaction to labs and the like. We have that in our label, physicians independently have been looking at that in their practices, that's going to play a role in increasing safety. There's another thing that we know. It's something that we can't promote to, but we can monitor and see what's going on. And as it sits here right now, about 25% of sites already are beginning to use sirolimus and that seems to be growing. And while I don't want to get out ahead of our skis. We still have Endeavor Cohort 8, to complete before we are fully confident on the use of sirolimus, there is some data out there. Dr. Saslo presented data on a small cohort of patients that he dosed prophylactically with sirolimus then it looks very good, very promising. So there's been a lot of things to enhance what is already versus other serious gene therapies relatively same profile. And I think you marry that up with efficacy, and we do a really good job of talking to people about that, and I think we motivate folks.

Anupam Rama

Analysts
#5

Questions from the audience?

Unknown Analyst

Analysts
#6

Doug, a patient advocate that has consulted with you met with RFK in December, posted on social media said that Kennedy committed to not -- I'll just read the quote. Center Kennedy committed that young men and boys like my son will not lose access to approved exon skipping therapies you are talking about EXONDYS, VYONDYS. Have you heard that from RFK, have you gotten that indication from that from anyone at the FDA?

Douglas Ingram

Executives
#7

I haven't had a direct -- the answer for me is, no I haven't had a direct communication from our care on the topic. It doesn't -- I did see the same post that you saw. First thing, I understand the background of that, which I think is very positive as well. And I think HHS deserves credit in this situation, which is that HHS and RFK directly appear to be very close to the Duchenne patient community themselves. And as a result of which announced a little while ago, I think before the end of the year, if I'm not mistaken, that Duchenne newborn screening would be added to what's called the RES, the federal registry, and then we'll roll that out across the state, which is an absolutely wonderful thing for them to have done that speaks to the people caring about patients. So it does not at all surprise me that RFK would say that because it would be quite illogical to be going out over your skis to get newborn screening in place simply to take away the very therapies that could benefit patients with that newborn screening. And again, we think that's a brilliant answer. The patient community loves these therapies, the real-world evidence, in particular, is clear that they're bringing a better life to them. They have an extraordinary safety profile. It would be an unusual thing to want to vest around with that from our perspective. So I was thrilled to see that post. I wasn't exceptionally surprised by it. I was thrilled to see the willingness of RFK to sell leadership in the patient community.

Unknown Analyst

Analysts
#8

Maybe following up on that question on the uniform screening panel. What type of impact could this have on clinical considerations in the space overall?

Douglas Ingram

Executives
#9

Well, I think it's going to be -- I think it's really value first of all -- and it says a lot. And if you're wondering -- anyone that's uninformed, it is hard to get on the rest. It is like 1 of the most insanely bureaucratic approach processes that can exist and not a lot of therapies have gotten those. So it's a big deal that Duchenne muscular dystrophy has gotten. So in the long run, it's going to be extraordinarily valuable for patients because we know that if you intervene early you're going to do a lot more good. All over the therapies, so if you're starting with ours and any other therapy, frankly, including to the best of my knowledge, any therapy in the mind of a scientist today does not work by reducing damage already done. But instead it stops further damage. So it is a race against time. And if you can get newborn screening in place and if you can intervene early you can stop the damage. These kids in [indiscernible] are being damaged. They -- if you did a muscle biopsy on a boy at birth, while you would not know a young Duchenne, you wouldn't be showing that, you would see it in his muscles, we'd see it in the muscles, the muscles is already showing damages. So it's going to be I got excited...

Unknown Analyst

Analysts
#10

You need space for your hands.

Douglas Ingram

Executives
#11

So no, let me say, it's not going to be overnight, okay? There's a couple of things to know about newborn screening. The first thing to know about newborn screening is that it has to be implemented state by state. So there is time administratively that goes into getting the newborn screening implemented on a state-by-state basis. We have a team working on that, a wonderful team that's been working on that for a long time. The second thing to know is that our -- we can dose boys 4 and over right now, that's where we stop. So for us to be able to go out and really talk and communicate and promote to the under 4-year-olds. We need to get our label below 4. Good news is we've got great data on the boys below 4 years old. The safety looks wonderful as you'd expect in this age range and the expression is simply off the chart. So we hope that at some point in the not-too-distant future, talk to the agency about getting the age limit lower so that we can benefit these kids with the newborn screening initiative.

Anupam Rama

Analysts
#12

On the -- maybe questions from the audience?

Unknown Analyst

Analysts
#13

Thank you. Thinking back to Sarepta's discussions with the agency and considering how ambulatory, nonambulatory patients are different phenotypically, obviously. What's the FDA's stance now in terms of the flexibility of outcomes to expand therapy to the nonambulatory kids, and then how to best think about combination therapies as development progresses in DMD, especially along the lines of cardiomyopathy and neuromuscular function?

Douglas Ingram

Executives
#14

Okay. On the issue of nonambulatory, so we're not dosing now because of these 2 ALF cases. We have a lot of hope that the prophylactic use of sirolimus could greatly reduce the instance even of ALI, which means it would probably greatly reduce any theoretical risk of another ALF. That's our pathway back to having discussions with the agency about getting these kids back on the therapy. It really isn't an issue of efficacy or the like. It's an issue of ensuring that there's the right risk-benefit there and that's going to come out of the success, if it happens of our Endeavor Cohort 8. On the issue of combination therapies, I mean I think that -- I think that Duchenne is a very, very difficult disease even with the greatest therapies, and I am biased. I think ELEVIDYS is the greatest therapy that exists, certainly the greatest approved therapy out there. They're not cures. They do great things, but they're not cures. And I think there's a lot of room for combination therapies to address many elements of what is a complex and difficult disease. So I think combination therapies is actually quite a brilliant idea.

Anupam Rama

Analysts
#15

Maybe a final question for me here. Just on the corporate finance side. Just thinking about the levers to meeting your debt obligations later in the decade. And actually, on the top line, how do we think about the key revenue contributors to consider?

Ryan Wong

Executives
#16

Yes. Thanks for the question. So for the rest of the decade, obviously, we've taken action to remove any debt overhang -- and so conservatively, even with our DMD franchise, we feel we're in a great position to fund our investments and to meet those obligations. On top of that, if we're successful with our clinical programs, we do expect to have siRNA revenue at the end of this decade. So -- but again, with our near-term viability is now removed, it's -- we're in a great position to fund our initiatives and move our strategy forward.

Douglas Ingram

Executives
#17

I should say 1 other thing I hate talking about what Ryan loves talking about, which is like we've done a stress test -- we've done a lot of different stress tests, including even removing the PMOs. And what you would find is that while that would be painful, will be horrible for patients and we'd have to tighten our belt, you'd still be able to address your debt. So -- did I get that wrong, Ryan?

Ryan Wong

Executives
#18

No. That's great.

Douglas Ingram

Executives
#19

I'm confident that's not an issue, but over my graded teeth, they did that analysis.

Anupam Rama

Analysts
#20

Thank you, Doug and team.

Douglas Ingram

Executives
#21

Thank you.

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