Shilpa Medicare Limited (530549) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

February 11, 2025

BSE Limited IN Health Care Pharmaceuticals earnings 68 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Operator

operator
#1

Ladies and gentlemen, good day, and welcome to the Shilpa Medicare Limited Q3 FY '25 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this conference is being recorded. I now hand the conference over to Ms. Runjhun Jain from EY. Thank you, and over to you.

Runjhun Jain

attendee
#2

Thank you, Yashri. Good morning, and a warm welcome to everyone. To take you through the results and answer your questions today, we have the management team from the company represented by Mr. Keshav Bhutada, Executive Director of Shilpa Pharma Life Sciences Limited; Mr. Alpesh Dalal, Chief Financial Officer; and Mr. Monish Shah, Head Strategy and Investor Relations. Please note that the financial results and the presentation have been uploaded on the company's website and on the exchanges. Note that this conference call is being recorded and the transcript along with audio of the same will be made available on the website of the company as well as the exchanges. I would like to remind you that today's discussion might include forward-looking statements based on the current expectations and assumptions. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. I would like now to request Mr. Keshav to provide you with a brief update on the quarter. Over to you, Keshav.

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#3

Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us today to discuss on our Q3 and 9 months FY '25 results. It was a very exciting quarter for the company with multiple opportunities shaping us well for supporting us in growing for years and quarters to come. I'll start briefing about the various business segments in which Shilpa is currently invested, mainly into API, Formulations, Biologics and CDMO. So I'll start briefing with API business segment. In API, let me start with the oncology segment, where -- for the current year in the oncology segment, our main focus was on building products where -- which are more complex and where there are not many manufacturers or either it's an import substitute. So many of our existing production blocks where we were manufacturing some old products, we have replaced that with new products and validated them so that for the upcoming financial year, we will have a good growth opportunity in the oncology segment. So let me start with molecule 1, which is an NCE molecule, which we are supplying to one of the U.S. big pharma client, where they have already received breakthrough designation therapy for one of the cancer treatment. For them -- for the current year, all the supplies for the clinical trials has been completed, and there is already a forecast which is given by them for next financial year. And the current clinical trial Phase III is going as planned by our partner. That is the update what we have from our partner. Now I'll start updating on molecule # 2, which is again NCE molecule, which we are supplying to one of the U.S. big pharmas, which is currently under Phase III, where we have some order -- pending order for supplying for Phase III, which we are planning to complete in Q4 FY '25. Apart from that, methotrexate, which was an important oncology pipeline, which we had added in and validated in the current financial year for that, the CEP and DMF is already filed in Q3 FY '25. And for next year, we are hopeful that we will start having commercial revenues from it. Apart from that [indiscernible], where we have developed this molecule with in-house API and also we have developed a differentiated formulation. For API, the process validation batches are already completed and DMF will be ready in Q4 FY '25. Two new molecules in oncology, mainly Olaparib and Palbociclib, already the plant validations are ongoing, and we are expecting to complete in Q4 FY '25. With this, we will have a total of 4 new oncology product launches planned for next financial year, where we will have a growth which supplies to our internal formulation and also we will be supplying to external formulation players. Now let me start briefing about non-oncology segment. In non-oncology, mainly on Tranexamic acid, where we had already invested on capacity expansion. In the current quarter, the capacity expansion was completed and commercial production has started. And we will start seeing a delta of revenue increase in this product from next financial year. On second molecule, UDCA, which is again a molecule in India, very few companies are manufacturing, where company has already received CEP in previous quarters, and we have already started feeding samples to various customers in export market. And we are hoping positive that we will have a likely good traction in export market with multiple commercial orders in UDCA for exports. Third molecule, which is norUDCA, where company has developed their own API and formulation, which is NCE in India, which is developed for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. The molecule is expected to have approval in Q4 or Q1 FY '25 for which the API supplies will start from Q4 for our internal formulation, where we will be the only supplier for our formulation. With this next year, we will have an increase in revenue mainly from Nor-UDCA and our additional orders from ursodeoxycholic acid in export market and also Tranexamic acid where already the capacity expansion is completed. So with this, we are positive that in the next financial year, both our oncology and non-oncology segments are likely to perform well. Now I'll start briefing about new segments, mainly CDMO, Polymer and Peptide, where we have had very good traction in current quarter also. So let me start with in CDMO, lanthanum dioxycarbonate, which we are developed and where we are manufacturing both drug substance and drug product for our U.S. partner, the launch order execution has already started. And the API supplies for that is expected to complete in Q4 or Q1 FY '25. And with this, the product commercial API sales will start coming in from Q4 FY '25. The second molecule where we are the only supplier for our U.S. partner, where we are manufacturing both API and formulation. The molecule is being studied for multiple indications and our partner has already received Fast Track Designation and the molecule is being studied for more than 5 indications, where we are the only API and formulation supplier. In the current quarter, we have finished the API supplies for our partner for their Phase II clinical studies. And the formulation supplies are expected to complete in Q4 FY '25. And our partner already the Phase I/II studies are ongoing. The next update is on Polymer, where I'm happy to share in the current quarter, we have received a $4 million worth of single purchase order for one of our partners, where we are the only supplier for them from India for the specialty non-pharma application, which is a very complex specialty Polymer. And once the supplies are finished, which we are likely to finish in first quarter of FY '25, we expect a repetitive orders from them. The next update is on Peptides where the GLP-1 portfolio in which we are seriously focusing. Liraglutide is the first molecule in which our drug master file is ready now and our formulation registration batches are planned in Q1 FY '25 -- FY '26. And once the formulation batches are done with 6 months stability, the molecule will be filed globally in Europe, U.S. and all the rest of the world markets. The second update is on semaglutide, where our API development is already completed and our API process validation batches are planned in Q1 FY '26. The next update is on regulatory where in the current quarter, we had an audit from Mexican authority and the audit was successfully completed for multiple products. So with mix of oncology, non-oncology and CDMO, Polymer, Peptide, we are positive on outlook for FY '26 for our API business. Now I'll start briefing on formulation business. In formulation, totally, we have now 3 NDA approvals with us currently in which the first molecule, for which already the NDA approval is received. The molecule is already launched in U.S. with our U.S. partner. And the molecule is having good traction quarter-on-quarter, and we are hopeful of doing well for the next financial year also with being only generic player to have a RTU room temperature stable product. The second molecule, Bortezomib, for which the NDA approval is already received, and we had applied for various codes which are required for selling this molecule for insurance reimbursement and premium pricing. The codes are received recently, and our partner is planning to launch this product in April FY -- April 2025. Now the third molecule which is imatinib oral liquid, which is again an NCE molecule where we are the only approval -- only company to have this oral liquid oncology product approval in U.S. for imatinib. The molecule is already launched by our partner in Q4, and we look forward to have a positive outlook for this also in next financial year. Apart from that, now let me start briefing about Europe business where Nilotinib, which was our first generic launch in Europe with non-infringing strategy. We were the only player to launch with a #1 partner in Europe in generic space, and the molecule is expected to really do well in quarters to come. And with being only generic player in the market and with non-infringing API, company is well positioned to do well in quarters to come. Apart from that, the second molecule, which is Axitinib, where the formulation approval is already received. And this is again a molecule with non-infringing API strategy. And upon patent expiry, we are planning to do day 1 launch, which is planned in Q1 FY '26. Third project, which is SMLNUD007, which is a molecule which we have the norUDCA, which we have developed for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Our filing in India is already completed, and we are hopeful of getting approval in Q4 FY '25/Q1 FY '26. With this, we will be the only company to launch this NPE molecule in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. And there is a serious interest from multiple partners, and we are under final negotiation with multiple partners for launching this product in next financial year. The next molecule which is rotigotine, which we have already filed this product in Europe, which is a very complex transdermal patch product. And we are not expecting many generics in this product and expecting to launch this product in next financial year. We will be one of the very few generics to have this product. And already, we have partnered with the very strong player in Europe who is very strong in Parkinson's disease for which this molecule is being treated. Two new transdermal patch products, which are being -- which are already signed with our European partners. For the 2 molecules, the currently our product development is already completed and our pilot clinical studies are starting in Q4 FY '25. With this -- and we also have multiple other 4 to 5 new differentiated products for which already we have given a brief on investor presentation. And we are really hopeful that each of this molecule will progress very well in quarter to come. And upon launch, it will give us a sustainable growth in quarters to come. And we have a very strong order book in formulations with not only Europe market and U.S., also from rest of the world market, where the multiple registrations, which were done in previous years, we have approvals and we have multiple launches in multiple markets. On regulatory front, our U.S. FDA remediation, I'm happy to share that we have successfully completed all the remediation actions, and we have submitted to U.S. FDA for requesting for audit. Now next, I'll start updating you on biologics front. In biologics, our second molecule, which is aflibercept, which is again a very complex ophthalmic product. The molecule is already -- the registration batches are come up -- the clinical trial batch is completed and our Phase III clinical study is already initiated. And we are expecting to complete this study and file this product in India and rest of the world market in next financial year. And it will be one of, again, very few generic molecules with very limited competition in India and our already new markets. Two new molecules, which we have added in our pipeline in current financial year. The molecules are progressing very well. Nivolumab and pembrolizumab, this giving major blockbuster molecules being top 10 biologics in world. But both the molecules, our preclinical trials are initiated in Q4, and we are hopeful to start human clinical studies in next financial year. And there were 3 new biologics -- 3 new blockbuster biologics, which we have added already in our pipeline, and we are planning to start preclinical studies for these products in next financial year. In total, company will have almost 6 biologics products with each molecule being -- having a market size of more than $1 billion. Now mainly, I'll start updating on the CDMO business for biologics. We have -- in the current quarter, we have had very good traction on multiple RFPs, and there is a serious interest from multiple CDMO partners to partner with us for our CDMO business in biologics. As on date, company has more than 5 CDMO projects, which are in various stages of development, some molecule being where we have already submitted the material for preclinical studies and even Phase I studies. And as mentioned in previous quarter, every quarter, we have a target of signing at least one new CDMO project, which will surely give us -- as and when the program will ramp up, we will have a likely increase in the revenues. Now I'll start updating on albumin, which is recombinant human albumin, which is a new biological entity being a first synthetic albumin being studied for the therapeutic use. Our molecule Phase I study data was reviewed well by Indian SEC authority, and we have successfully received permission to start the Phase III clinical study, for which the material generation is currently in progress, and we are planning to start the Phase III human study in India and rest of the world markets in Q1 FY '26. Apart from that, for the global market, for Europe market already, our Phase III clinical study protocol is submitted to EMA, and we are expecting response from European authority in Q4 FY '26 -- FY '25. And same -- once the response is received from the European authority, we'll be submitting the same clinical study protocol for U.S., and we will be taking the alignment with U.S. FDA also in Q1/Q2 FY '26. And with that, we will be planning to start a global Phase III study for U.S. and Europe market in next financial year. Now lastly, I'll update on the Unicycive project, where company has already partnered with Unicycive Therapeutics for drug substance and drug product supply. For the molecule, the launch order for 5 million tablets is under execution for which API manufacturing is ongoing, and we are planning to finish formulation supplies of initial 5 million tablets in Q1/Q2 FY '26. Once these supplies are done, there will be repetitive orders from our customer. At last, I -- we are very positive on company's outlook for FY '26 with multiple assets being -- getting very close to monetization, and we are very positive of having a growth. I will now hand over to Alpesh Dalal, who will provide a detailed financial overview.

Alpesh Dalal

executive
#4

Thanks, Keshav, and good morning, everyone. Let me briefly take you through the financial performance for the third quarter and 9 months ended on December '24. Our total revenues for the quarter were INR 320 crores, recording a growth of 11% year-on-year and 12% for the 9 months period ended. The total revenues were, as I mentioned, grew at 12% and the total revenues were INR 971 crores. The growth was largely driven by improved performance in our formulations and Biologics business, and that was partially offset by the muted performance in our API business, right? Given the improved business mix, the gross margin for our -- for the quarter improved to 72%, which was higher by 5% year-on-year and 7% quarter-on-quarter. And then the result in EBITDA was at about INR 82 crores as compared to INR 68 crores in Q3 of FY '24, showing a growth of 20% year-on-year. And EBITDA for FY -- for 9 months FY '25 were at INR 256 crores, which I'm happy to report that it was higher than the entire EBITDA reported during the previous financial year. So we have done significant improvement on the operating side over there. And EBITDA margins for the quarter and 9 months were at about 26%. And we believe that going forward with further improvement in operating leverage and better asset utilization of newer initiatives that we have taken and also the improvement in the business mix that we have been witnessing, we could witness further improvement over there in the margins. I'm also happy to share that on back of repayment of a substantial part of our NCD and other loans post our QIP issue, the interest burden has started coming down with the interest cost declining 55% year-on-year during this quarter. Going forward as well, we are working on measures to reduce this interest burden. Now on the profitability side, profit after tax for the quarter stood at INR 32 crores versus INR 5 crores last year, whereas for 9 months ended during 9 months ended December '24, the PAT was INR 64 crores, which again was almost double of the entire PAT of FY '24. On the segmental performance, our API business clocked a revenue of INR 182 crores during the quarter. That was down 10% year-on-year, largely on account of lumpiness in purchase pattern from our key customers. Formulation revenues for the quarter were at INR 118 crores, which grew by 64% year-on-year, and the growth was mainly driven by our EU business, where we launched a limited competition product as Keshav had explained. Similarly, the biosimilars business recorded a revenue of INR 18 crores, which was a growth of 43% year-on-year. Now a quick update on a couple of balance sheet items. Our net debt was INR 532 crores as at 31st December 2024. And our CapEx for the 9 months period ending December '24 was INR 173 crores. And this was mainly on account of our albumin facility, which is coming up. And with that brief update, I would now like to open the Q&A.

Operator

operator
#5

[Operator Instructions] First question from the line of Kiran V from Peepul Tree Capital.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#6

Fantastic update of all the molecules. Sir, I have a broader question than any specific question. For FY '26, we are -- I mean, I just read to the update that you just gave. Please, are there any particular molecules that can give us a delta of INR 100 crores, INR 150 crores, INR 200 crores in FY '26? Because apart from Pemex scaling, all the other molecules are relatively smaller is my understanding, but I'm happy to be corrected. So the answer that I'm trying to look for is, are there any molecules which can give us a delta over FY '25 about INR 150 crores INR 200 more apart from Pemex scaling because OLC goal date is 28th June, then J-code and it will take time to scale. That's probably FY '27. So that's roughly what I'm trying to understand.

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#7

Yes. Thank you, thank you for your query. See, I will not be able to tell it will be INR 100 crores, INR 150 crores or INR 200 crore delta. But what I can tell you is the molecules what we have mentioned, right, mainly the NCE opportunities and our Nilotinib launch, axitinib launch, rotigotine launch, I think the delta in the revenue is surely possible. How much it will be -- we have to see because as you can also understand, these are mainly NCE molecules, right? Like it's being a 505(b)(2) product, more complex product. So I feel that giving the number for us currently is difficult. But I can tell you with mix of each of the opportunity, there is really a good opportunity for the company.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#8

Got it, sir. Got it. Then sir, the other question that I have is PEMEX, I mean, we launched maybe in Q4 FY '24, but let's say, Q1 FY '25. So we have taken about a year for Pemetrexed scaling to really start scaling. Is that going to be a similar case for all the other molecules as well? So for example, bortisom launched -- we're going to launch in Q1 FY '26. Is it going to take 1 more year because even Pemetrexed, we had J-code, we had everything. Is it how the market dynamic usually works that it takes offer all the 505(b)(2) products because of the payer and insurance and everything else. Does it take a year to scale? I mean, just like Pemex is taking, will botisomib and the other launches in the U.S. take similar amount of time?

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#9

No, Kiran, because I'll try to help you understand. See, when we -- with our partner also, it was the first 505(b)(2) injectable launch for our partner. So there were some courts which we had to apply for this product in Pemetrexed, which we applied post approval. But what we have done is in Botisomib case, we have done differently. So once we had approval, we immediately applied for courts. So the time it takes for this J-code to get in the market, right, that takes more time. So in case of Botisomib, that is already available now for us, which we have just recently received. And with that only, our partner is planning to launch in April. So I'm very sure that for Botisomib, the case will be better, and we should have a revenue ramp-up being -- we will be the only RTU player with subcutaneous use, right, which is a big indication in Botisomib. It will be a better opportunity for us for sure.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#10

Got it, sir. And my final question on the OLC, sir, Oxylanthanum Carbonate. So we said 5 million -- I mean, this is a call when we had the OLC where Vishnukanth was talking about. So OLC, 5 million tablets by June 2025, 10 million by December -- additional 10 million by December 2025. So I'm just trying to understand the dynamics here. OLC goal date is 28th June. Hopefully, we get it -- get the approval within 28th June. And then the J-code application and all those things are going to happen, right? So this 15 million tablets that we are pushing in the market, we can't really push in the market. Is that a fair understanding? And therefore, the real growth in OLC will happen only in FY '27?

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#11

No, no, Kiran. I'll tell you -- see, one is the launch, but this being an NCE molecule, right? Our partner is not planning a direct launch. There is a different strategy, which they are adopting, which I'll not be able to disclose. But what I can tell you is for OLC, for next year, already 10 million tablets order is confirmed for us. And for that already, the supplies are planned.

Operator

operator
#12

We'll take our next question from the line of Nikhil Upadhyay from SIMPL.

Nikhil Upadhyay

analyst
#13

Thanks for a detailed input on each of the assets. It's really helpful. I just have one question -- 2 questions, in fact. One is as these products now get launched into the market, so would we see that the license fee income, which we received this year would drop off and it would more move towards formulation sales how should we understand the dynamics between the license fees and the actual formulation sales? So would there be a drop-off?

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#14

Yes. Thanks, Nikhil. See, Nikhil, there are 2 things which you should understand. One is the existing products, once the approval comes, that will move to the sales revenue, you are very right. But the company -- every year, we add at least 4 to 5 new complex pipelines, which we have already been doing for last 4, 5 years, right? So there is already a pipeline. If you go through our investor presentation, there are already 5 differentiated products which are already in Phase II, some are in Phase III, some are in preclinical or some are close to filing and approval. So those molecules also we will out-license, right? So there will be a licensing income, which will start coming in from these new molecules, which are already under execution. So dynamics will be the existing molecules once the approval comes, we will move to the sales revenue and the new molecules for which already we have been investing from last 3, 4 years, right? Their licensing income will start coming in.

Nikhil Upadhyay

analyst
#15

Okay. Secondly, on the API side. So just at a broader level, some of the companies did mention that the pricing pressure in the API has again come back. And if we look at our onco sales and the non-onco sales, it has year-on-year or over the last 3 quarters, if you look at, we have seen some kind of a drop off. Is it more pricing driven? Or is it just a difference in terms of when the molecules will start getting the supplies? Is it a timing difference? Or is it actually a pricing pressure also you are witnessing?

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#16

Very good question, Nikhil. So I think for us because as you understand that Shilpa API, mainly we are manufacturing more of a complex APIs and not a meat generics, right? So we have not had so much of pricing pressure, but the major decline what we have experienced in our oncology business this year against last year was because of our major customers who has received some regulatory issues in last financial year, right? So they have done work on remediation and after that, slowly quarter-on-quarter, the revenues have started kicking up. But what we have done is for this year, right, we have taken this as an opportunity. And all the new molecules which were in our pipeline, which we couldn't execute for validation and DMF filing and for future growth, that execution we have done in current financial year, where for some time, we will have a revenue decline. But because, again, these are complex APIs and not many players have it, and we will supply to our own formulation and also to the external customers, like classic example being Nilotinib, right, where we have a non-infringing API because of which we have a differentiated launch in formulation, licensing, et cetera. So we are mainly focusing on building such pipeline in our existing production blocks, which will improve the efficiency of the block as well as it will give us increase in revenue.

Nikhil Upadhyay

analyst
#17

Yes, Okay. So to some extent, we are prepared for the future, and we've used this opportunity to put our capacities and be ready on the back end. So whenever demands come, we are ready with the supply.

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#18

Yes, we already have some visibility that there will be a demand for some products where we have selected and worked on these products, right? So that is the pipeline on which we are mainly focusing.

Nikhil Upadhyay

analyst
#19

Okay. And last question, on the Europe, we've seen this jump from current run rate of -- on the formulations, I'm talking from that INR 12 crores, INR 16 crores to INR 35 crores. And if I understand our commentary of previous quarters, it's only one product which we have launched this quarter and the rest 2 would be launched in Q4 and Q1. Is that understanding correct?

Alpesh Dalal

executive
#20

Yes, Nikhil, Nilotinib, which we have already launched, that revenues will start seeing in every quarters to come. Apart from that, axitinib, which is a second molecule, will be launched in Q1 FY '26. And then there are a series of launches in upcoming quarters. So yes, you are right that our existing Nilotinib will continue to have revenues, which is already launched, and then there is a pipeline of upcoming launches.

Nikhil Upadhyay

analyst
#21

And this Nilotinib opportunity, how long do you see can remain a limited competition kind of opportunity? Because earlier in last call, you had mentioned there are only a few -- we would be the first generic player. But when do you see competition can come in or any sense if you can give there?

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#22

Nikhil, currently, it is difficult for us to give any thought there. But we feel at least for a couple of quarters, we'll not have any competition.

Operator

operator
#23

[Operator Instructions] We'll take the next question from the line of Krisha Kansara from Molecule Ventures.

Krisha Kansara

analyst
#24

So sir, my first question is on our API division. So in the last phone call, you had indicated that the European API segment is now set for a good growth in the coming quarters. And in the last 6 months or so, we have received close to 4 or 5 API approvals for Europe market, including desmopressin, UVCA and many other approvals. So how do you see Europe as a market shaping up for us? If you could give us the context as to how much of our API sales in, let's say, in this quarter or 9 months were contributed by Europe market? And what is your view on European API segment in the upcoming quarters? This is my first question.

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#25

Yes. Thanks, Krisha. See, in API when we are selling to our formulation, right, for many of the partners, they don't take molecule by telling that we are taking only for Europe. It will be for a global market because we make single quality for all the grades, okay? So for me, it will be difficult to give you exact percentage how much of our API is going to Europe because many of the partners are using our API for U.S., Europe, ROW and many multiple markets, okay? But Europe business and rest of the world market is again a very big opportunity. And since we have a pipeline like QDC, which I mentioned, Tranexamic acid or some complex molecules in Peptides like desmopressin, preotide, which we have, liraglutide for which now our DMF is ready. So what will happen is in quarters for years to come, right? The all will start giving us a delta of revenue. So I'll not be able to give you an exact percentage how much it will be, but we are positive that these all new molecules, what we have in pipeline will start adding revenues. And since you can understand that for many of the formulations, right, we have our internal API itself, so -- which are already a formulation launch for us in Europe. For that also, I'll be making API, which will again be a revenue for us for Europe market.

Krisha Kansara

analyst
#26

Right. So sir, for us going forward, Europe will be a key market is what we can assume, right?

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#27

Not only Europe, it will be a mix of -- like when we are doing for CDMO for multiple partners, right, they are mainly targeting U.S. market also. So I will say it's a mix of U.S., Europe and rest of the world market.

Krisha Kansara

analyst
#28

Right, right. And sir, in our biosimilar segment, so we reported close to INR 18 crores of top line in this quarter. Now correct me if I'm wrong, but our entire biosimilar revenue as of now is coming from adalimumab and CDMO projects that we have. And previous quarter, we did INR 31 crores in sales in this segment. So it has come down from INR 31 crores to INR 18 crores. So is it fair to assume that this is because of the CDMO project lumpiness nature? Or are we seeing some kind of a slowdown in the adalimumab segment?

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#29

Yes, Krisha, I think we are not seeing any lumpiness in our biologics business. It's mainly because of seasonality of our customers, especially in CDMO. Like in last quarter, we had given one big supply to one of our Korean partner for their Phase I and preclinical supply, which actually gave us a big growth. But apart from that, you are right that our current major revenues are coming from CDMO and adalimumab sales. But going forward, you will start seeing more of the revenues from multiple licensing opportunities in multiple markets.

Krisha Kansara

analyst
#30

Right, right. Okay. So will you be able to give a breakup of, let's say, how much was from adalimumab then from CDMO.

Alpesh Dalal

executive
#31

So Krisha, at this juncture, we wouldn't be providing those details at this stage. But as Keshav was mentioning, Adal Number is having consistent sales currently. So we are not seeing any challenges over there. It's just that as you are rightly pointing out that in CDMO, typically, what happens is that depending on the growth or the development that has happened in that particular contract, the fees start coming in or they take certain developmental quantities and all. So to that extent, yes, there will be lumpiness. You are right in your assessment.

Krisha Kansara

analyst
#32

Right, right. Okay. And sir, just one last question, if I can fit in. sir, in this quarter, if we observe our gross profit margin has improved significantly. If we compare on a sequential basis, it is up from 65% to 72%. But the same has not been translated into EBITDA because of an increase in other expense. So I wanted to understand as in what drove our other expenses. Was there any onetime expense that we took in this quarter? Were there some remediation expenses that we took in this quarter? Or what was the composition?

Alpesh Dalal

executive
#33

Yes. So there are a couple of items over there. I think one of the things is that because of the developmental cycle that we have, some of our R&D spends during the quarter have been on a higher side as compared to what it has been in the past. Also, due to euro exchange rate going against the exporters, there has been an action loss as well. These 2 have been the main contributors for the other expenses going up during this quarter. But I think going forward, it should come back into the normal region.

Krisha Kansara

analyst
#34

Okay. So what was the remediation expense in this quarter?

Alpesh Dalal

executive
#35

Remediation expense was not significant, maybe roughly about INR 2-odd crores, not much.

Operator

operator
#36

We'll take our next question from the line of Rupesh Tatiya from Intelsense Capital.

Rupesh Tatiya

analyst
#37

My first question, sir, is, I mean, there are so many segments, CDMO, non-CDMO, biologics, FDF. So I think it would be much better if you -- at least I am very new to the business, and it's very complicated. So can you maybe just give some sort of a 2-, 3-year revenue and EBITDA guidance?

Alpesh Dalal

executive
#38

Sorry, we as a policy do not provide any guidance. So we may not be able to provide that. You'll have to fire on us for that.

Rupesh Tatiya

analyst
#39

Okay. Okay. Sir, first, maybe coming to specifics. First question now is on the biologics. So we have these 5, 6 assets in biologics and then also, I think recombinant albumin, some commercialization, I think, is expected towards the end of FY '26. So can we expect, let's say, biologic can become, let's say, a INR 300 crore business for us in FY '27? I mean is that like a reasonable estimate? Can business have that kind of trajectory? Or you think it will be longer, it will take longer?

Alpesh Dalal

executive
#40

So first, as I mentioned, we don't -- as a policy, we don't provide any guidance, right? I think what we can tell you is that the way our business is building up with development happening for our pipeline products as well as the CDMO contract pipeline that is building up for us. I think we see a very good traction happening in our biologics business, and we should be able to generate sizable revenues going forward. Anything that you would like to add on, Keshav?

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#41

No, I think we are fine.

Rupesh Tatiya

analyst
#42

Okay. Okay. And sir, in -- I mean, what is our total CDMO revenue? Because I am confused. In API segment, you say some CDMO revenue of INR 25 crores in 3Q and INR 62 crores for 9 months. And then there is this licensing services revenue in formulation. So maybe can you help me with -- in 9 months, what is our total CDMO revenue, all development plus commercialization combined?

Alpesh Dalal

executive
#43

So again, this CDMO revenue that we have got in API business is north of INR 60 crores during the 9 months period.

Rupesh Tatiya

analyst
#44

Okay. And then there is no CDMO revenue booked in FDA?

Alpesh Dalal

executive
#45

No, no.

Rupesh Tatiya

analyst
#46

Okay. And then so what is this licensing services component? Maybe can you just explain that a little bit? And I think earlier participant also asked how will this move in, let's say, FY '26, FY '27? Can this component decline?

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#47

Yes, Rupesh, since you are new to the business, I'll give you some understanding. See, Shilpa Medicare as a company, we are mainly into B2B, okay? In all the markets, except India for a few of the molecules. So what happens is for all our pipeline molecules, okay, we partner with some of our partners like we have relations in Europe, U.S. and multiple markets. So for each of these molecules, we partner with some company to sell the molecule. So when we partner with them, right, there will be upfront licensing fee and then there will be various milestones on approval on launch, post-launch sales achievement milestones. So these are all revenues which are called as licensing income. Is it clear?

Rupesh Tatiya

analyst
#48

Yes, yes. So it is not CDMO though, but okay, it is kind of like out-licensing for our products we have developed in generics.

Alpesh Dalal

executive
#49

Yes. Fundamental difference in licensing and CDMO would be that in licensing, the IP belongs to us. We own the IP. We have developed it on our own account. And then we have -- after developing that IP, we have given the license for the IP to somebody else. In CDMO, we do the development for our partners.

Rupesh Tatiya

analyst
#50

Okay. Okay. And then, sir, maybe another question is this OLC that we are developing for UNI. I mean, how can you give some sense of the market opportunity? How large a product can this be? I mean, however you want to explain it by number of patients or therapy or application, but can -- how large can this product be?

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#51

Yes. I think, Rupesh, just to tell in simple words, this molecule going forward, it's for our end customer, it's more than at least $1 billion opportunity.

Rupesh Tatiya

analyst
#52

Okay. And we are a single source supplier, sir, for API and formulation?

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#53

Yes.

Operator

operator
#54

We'll take our next question from the line of Neha Kharodia from Abakkus.

Neha Kharodia

analyst
#55

So my first question was regarding the API business. So in case of oncology business, so we were expecting the supplies to -- in to improve in the coming quarters as per our commentary in the quarter 2. So just wanted to understand the reason behind the decline in the current quarter for the same and why there was lumpiness in the client business?

Alpesh Dalal

executive
#56

Yes, Neha, see, the Intas business against the last year in Q3 once they had the remediation issues. From there, it has significantly improved in current financial year, okay? So -- but it is still ramping up. So as per our end customer, they are hoping to do better for next financial year with respect to our API supplies also. So that is what is the understanding we have with our Intas. So ramping up, it is not fully ramped currently. That is why you will see this. It's slowly increasing. And since in the last financial year, these were very big revenues, right, from Intas. So you will always see that degrowth. But what we are also doing is the blocks where we were manufacturing for Intas, right, those blocks we are currently -- we have changed our production plan, and we are manufacturing some more high-value complex good gross margin products, for which currently we will have some pain for some quarters. But for next financial year, they will again contribute to the commercial revenues.

Neha Kharodia

analyst
#57

Okay. Sir, but even sequentially, we have seen a decline in the oncology business. So like the supplies have further reduced to Intas -- or was it led by some other reason?

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#58

Yes. Sequentially, it has decreased mainly because of Intas and also for some of our products where we have orders, but we have taken production of Nilotinib because that's an important launch for our formulation. So because of that, you will see a decline in the current quarter because those blocks now we are manufacturing mainly Nilotinib for our formulation.

Neha Kharodia

analyst
#59

Okay. So the situation for oncology business, if my understanding is correct, is likely to improve from Q1 and probably in Q4 as well, we can see some pressure on the oncology business?

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#60

Yes. I think from Q1, surely, there will be improvement.

Neha Kharodia

analyst
#61

Understood. And also on the non-oncology business, so with the Tranexamic acid expansion and we expect the commercial supplies from Q4. So how should one look at the non-oncology business because there also we have seen sequential as well as year-on-year decline?

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#62

Yes. In non-oncology, what we have done is for some of our molecules, which we were manufacturing from many years like ambroxol,enylphine, there we have reduced our production because in those production blocks, we have taken now high-value products like UDCA, which will slowly go into export markets and then norUDCA, which is for a formulation for NAFLD. So going forward, in FY '26, the old molecules, which were not giving a significant revenue jump, those molecules we have replaced with some good, better molecules with better margins. So you will see a good increase in the non-oncology business also in -- from Q1, starting from Q1.

Neha Kharodia

analyst
#63

Understood. And also regarding the tax rate. So as of last quarter, it was at 51%, and we had guided that it is likely to come down to 35%. So just wanted to understand the reasons for improvement in the current quarter? And how should one look at the tax rate going forward? Will the 24% level of the current quarter be sustainable or how to look at it?

Alpesh Dalal

executive
#64

Yes. So Neha, the current quarter numbers that have come up, there are certain MAT credits and all that have come in, which does not -- may not necessarily continue. But as we had guided that we were taking certain measures to arrest the tax leakage happening on account of intercompany loans and all. So a large chunk of that we have done that has helped us from an overall perspective. And as I had guided last time also that overall, we are likely to remain in the region of 35% tax rate.

Neha Kharodia

analyst
#65

For FY '26?

Alpesh Dalal

executive
#66

Yes. We should reach nearer to that. We are currently at about 39%, 40% for the 9 months. So we might be slightly a couple of percentage points higher during this year. But next year onwards, we should reach 35% our tax rate.

Operator

operator
#67

We'll take our next question from the line of Sahil Bambade from Sirius Advisors.

Sahil Bambade

analyst
#68

My question is...

Operator

operator
#69

Your voice is muffled.

Sahil Bambade

analyst
#70

[indiscernible] the segments based on the strategic priority and revenue potential? And additionally, how are these investments are being allocated among them?

Alpesh Dalal

executive
#71

Sorry, we couldn't get the question at all.

Operator

operator
#72

Voice was not clear at all. Can you just repeat your question, please? -- for some time, but then it is cracking. Can you just check your network and join back the queue, please? We'll take our next question from the line of Deepak Sharma, an individual investor.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#73

And my one of the question is how the Trump policy will impact the export revenue of the company? If yes, then how much there will be impact on which segment?

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#74

Yes, very good question, Deepak. I think on the Trump recent announcement on tariff, whatever they have given, right? Still, I think multiple things they have not clarified how much will be the tax rate and for which therapy of drugs, et cetera. But what I can tell you is since you have -- if you have gone through our numbers also majorly, our formulation still the U.S. revenues are not significant. And the molecules which we are manufacturing are more of a life-saving drugs. So there, I don't see that being -- because oncology being very high gross margin business, right? So this should not have significant impact, but we should observe in quarters to come.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#75

Okay. And my another question is, will you sustain the EBITDA margin of 26% to 27% in the coming quarters?

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#76

Yes, that should be sustainable, as I was mentioning in my commentary as well that we do believe that there are opportunities to improve it further. But certainly, 26%, 27% is maintain.

Operator

operator
#77

We'll take our next question from the line of Vishal from Systematix.

Vishal Manchanda

analyst
#78

One clarification on Nilotinib and axitinib. So since you have launched this ahead of others on the market through a non-infringing route, so basically, have you been able to kind of circumvent the patents around this and launch it earlier? Is that the case here?

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#79

Yes, Vishal.

Vishal Manchanda

analyst
#80

Okay. So this window, how long this window will last for you?

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#81

That depends on how the litigation goes for other partners for which we don't have clear information, Vishal. But as I mentioned, at least for a couple of quarters, we will be the only generic, what we feel.

Vishal Manchanda

analyst
#82

And post that, do you still expect this to be limited competition? Or you would expect kind of markets getting flooded with a number of generics?

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#83

No, this is a very complex product, Vishal. So I will not say that there will be like 10, 20 generics like that. But how many will come, how the market will shape up, I think we have to observe.

Vishal Manchanda

analyst
#84

Okay. And are you also kind of trying to build on this opportunity for the U.S. markets through the non-infringing route?

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#85

No, Vishal. U.S. has a different strategy for which our strategy, what we have worked out for U.S. is not okay. So there is no opportunity for this molecule for U.S. for us.

Vishal Manchanda

analyst
#86

Okay. Okay. And with respect to the rootigotin transdermal patch, you would be a generic, a substitutable generic, right?

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#87

Correct. You're right.

Vishal Manchanda

analyst
#88

Okay. So it would be easier to garner market share.

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#89

Yes, Vishal, you're right.

Vishal Manchanda

analyst
#90

Okay. And just on this licensing income, if you can kind of talk about the events that trigger a licensing income for you? And also some guidance on a broad range, like where the licensing -- or if you can set a floor for the licensing income that you would expect probably basically a low level -- a basic level of licensing income that you can generate every year with whatever assets you have currently?

Alpesh Dalal

executive
#91

So I think as far as the various milestones related to licensing income is concerned, Keshav already explained that, that, a, each contract is different. And depending on various milestones that you reach within the contract, which could be either submission of a dossier or completion of certain studies or filing of the dossier receipt of marketing authorization approval, launch of product, there could be several such milestones for which licensing revenues can be generated or triggered. So -- but it differs from contract to contract. As far as setting any expectations or floor for the licensing fee and all, I think what we have been mentioning is, see, we are a B2B company. So this is part of our regular business that we would develop products and we would generate licensing income out of it. How much is the quantum and all will be dependent on each opportunity that comes up, the kind of product which is there, the kind of market potential that the product has. So it is very difficult to quantify or provide any guidance on that.

Vishal Manchanda

analyst
#92

Okay. Okay. So just if you could share whether there was a lumpy -- onetime lumpy licensing contribution from a single product this year? And so if you could share that? We have different opportunities that we have worked on, right?

Alpesh Dalal

executive
#93

And we can't disclose specifics about any contract because of the confidentiality -- confidential nature of the agreements that we have.

Vishal Manchanda

analyst
#94

Maybe only kind of -- whether there was a single product contributing to a large part of the licensing income.

Alpesh Dalal

executive
#95

As I mentioned...

Vishal Manchanda

analyst
#96

Not the name of the product, but...

Alpesh Dalal

executive
#97

We have a number of such opportunities, which we have worked on.

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#98

So Vishal, just to clarify, for the current year, we did not have a licensing fee only for 1 product or 2, 3 products. It was a mix of more than, I can tell you, at least 15, 20 products in different customers in different territory with multiple products, multiple strengths. So it is very difficult to quantify exactly that. But I can tell you it's from a multiple pipeline products.

Vishal Manchanda

analyst
#99

Okay. Okay. And just one final one on the biosimilar aflibercept opportunity. Do we have the block manufacturing aflibercept in the fixed capitalized or it is -- once it is commercialized, you will capitalize the asset then?

Alpesh Dalal

executive
#100

Yes. The capitalization will happen once everything is completed and the product is ready and all. So capitalization has not yet happened fully over there.

Vishal Manchanda

analyst
#101

Got it. And just one other...

Operator

operator
#102

Join the queue, please, as we have other participants waiting. We'll take our next question from the line of Tushar Bohra from MK Ventures.

Tushar Bohra

analyst
#103

Couple of questions quickly. Just to carry over from the previous participant on licensing. Is it just fair to assume that given you have highlighted so many new products that you are working on and a lot of opportunities are closer to commercialization or in advanced stages, that licensing income should continue to be a major driver of both revenue and profitability for us going forward over the next maybe couple of years? -- not looking beyond that, but in the foreseeable future, do you think that it will continue to be a major driver?

Alpesh Dalal

executive
#104

Yes, Tushar, it's right. I'll not say it will be only a major driver, but it will be one of the major drivers.

Tushar Bohra

analyst
#105

Got it. So we should continue to model for licensing as one of the important revenue drivers for the firm.

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#106

We are a B2B company, which I kept mentioning quarter-on-quarter. Yes, this will be an income which will continue for us every quarter. It can be sometimes very high, sometimes it can be down against previous quarters, but it will be there every quarter.

Tushar Bohra

analyst
#107

Second, on CDMO, so when the contract with Uniyive came up, I think it caught a lot of people by surprise who are not aware that Shilpa is in advanced stages of development in any CDMO project. Maybe you would like to highlight overall strategy behind building our CDMO business across API as well as biologics. And if there are any other products that may be similarly placed, which could come up over the next couple of years in terms of commercialization positivity?

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#108

Yes, Tushar, as I already mentioned in the commentary also, right? So there are a lot of molecules already in pipeline. And the main focus, why company is focusing on CDMO because these are surely a good gross margin business. And also once if you have a good customer where you are supplying API and if you get even formulation, right, you will be one of the only suppliers for them or at least there will be a second source or third source opportunity. So it will be a sizable opportunity as and when there are milestones which our partner will achieve.

Tushar Bohra

analyst
#109

Maybe, sir, if you can qualitatively highlight what kind of efforts the company is doing to build up the revenues of the business development of CDMO specifically?

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#110

Yes. Like company already has multiple very good talent pool. in various markets, starting from U.S., Europe and some high-quality rest of the world markets. And since one good thing with us, many people ask us that we are into so many segments, but that is the main strength what Shilpa has because we are into API, we are into formulations, we do Peptides, we do Polymers, we do Biologics, we do fermentation, right? So when we go to any customer, we have multiple offerings. And if we even enter with them in any of this one vertical, that's a hit for us. So that is the kind of advantage which company has.

Tushar Bohra

analyst
#111

Alpesh, if you can highlight on albumin besides the therapeutic grade, if any efforts are being taken to develop it for excipients and culture, et cetera?

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#112

Yes, Tushar, as I already mentioned in previous quarter, on excipient grade, we are focusing on developing some clients, some customers there where we want to start feeding them samples. So there is a business development team, which already we have appointed and they have joined. So slowly, there is an effort now getting started for selling this excipient grade, which we are doing for the first time. So we have to observe how it will evolve now in the upcoming financial year.

Tushar Bohra

analyst
#113

Finally, sir, if you can -- and maybe it's been answered in the call earlier. I don't remember though. If you can highlight more on the ADC side, what are we doing exactly on antibody drug conjugate.

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#114

I couldn't hear it clearly.

Tushar Bohra

analyst
#115

If you can highlight, sir, what are we doing on antibody drug conjugate building that business.

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#116

Yes. Because we manufacture biologics, we have small molecule capabilities also, right? So we have in the pipeline, what we have taken in our biologics, we have now taken some ADC molecules also. And globally, we will see in the next 5 to 10 years, there will be -- like how today in top 5 molecule approach, there will be at least 2 to 3 biologics, right? So same way ADCs will get into picture in at least years to come for sure. This being more targeted than even biologics. So we are well positioned because we have biologics, we have small molecules where we can manufacture payloads, linkers, et cetera, right? So together, we have very good manufacturing and development capability of ADCs now.

Operator

operator
#117

We have a next question from the line of Bhavan Shankar Sumani, an individual investor.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#118

Sir, my question is like we have big, big product being lined up for launch in next financial year. So I wanted to know from the management perspective, which are the top 3 products, which according to you will be the biggest revenue generator next financial year.

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#119

Yes, the top 3 molecules will be surely Nilotinib, axitinib and our CDMO products what we are doing broadly.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#120

Okay. And sir, I have a question slightly different from the business perspective. So there are a few promoters. I think they have been with the company for like 6, 7 years, but now they are trying themselves to be reclassified to public category specific reason or?

Alpesh Dalal

executive
#121

I think some of the promoter family people who are not involved in the business, right? They just -- they have not been actively doing anything. They have not been participating anything. So -- and obviously, as promoter group, there are additional responsibilities cast on you. So it was just more of a compliance-related requirement that was coming up, which they wanted to avoid, nothing more than that.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#122

Okay, sir. And sir, one more question, like you mentioned in biologics segment about one new project being signed up in food sector. So I just wanted to know more about like what's the product and like what the project basically.

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#123

Yes, Bhavan, it's one of the project, which is developed by fermentation. Molecule, I will not be able to disclose, but it's a CDMO project where already the client has regular commercial requirements. And now we will be the one more source for them where the development activity he has initiated with us.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#124

So will that be launched in India like and other foreign centers?

Keshav Bhutada

executive
#125

It's mainly for export market.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#126

Mainly for export markets.

Operator

operator
#127

Ladies and gentlemen, due to time constraints, we'll take that as the last question for today. I now hand over the call to management team for closing comments. Over to you, sir.

Alpesh Dalal

executive
#128

Thank you very much. Thanks, everybody, for your continued interest in Shilpa. We hope we were able to answer most of your queries. If you have any follow-on questions or queries, you can reach out to our IR team, and we will get back to you. Thanks a lot.

Operator

operator
#129

Thank you, members of the management team. On behalf of Shilpa Medicare Limited, that concludes this conference. Thank you for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines.

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