Stevanato Group S.p.A. (STVN) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
May 15, 2024
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Michael Ryskin
analystFor our next session. My name is Mike Ryskin. I'm the Bank of America Life Science Tools and Diagnostics team. And we're thrilled to host Stevanato Group. Joining us is Marco Dal Lago, Chief Financial Officer. And we also have Lisa Miles from Investor Relations. Marco, Lisa, thanks for coming.
Michael Ryskin
analystI guess just to kick things off, I mean, you reported 1Q results just last week. Any opening remarks you want to make about how the quarter played out or sort of your latest thoughts for the year?
Marco Dal Lago
executiveYes. We see this temporary headwind more pronounced than anticipated, especially in vials, EZ-Fill vials more pronounced than expected. Nevertheless, we believe the fundamental of our business remain intact. We are well positioned for leveraging the growth in biologics with our differentiated set of products and integrated value proposition.
Lisa Miles
executiveYes. We see this temporary headwind more pronounced than anticipated, especially in vials, EZ-Fill vials more pronounced than expected. Nevertheless, we believe the fundamental of our business remain intact. We are well positioned for leveraging the growth in biologics with our differentiated set of products and integrated value proposition.
Michael Ryskin
analystThats a good place to start -- [indiscernible] how the conversation is going to be structured. You've got the near-term headwinds and the long-term tailwinds and how do those interact. So, let's start on the destocking. You talked about the vials, as EZ-Fill vials. Any sense of when you saw these issues pop up as you went through the quarter because you reported 4Q results and you gave us sort of your initial view in March, early to mid-March, and then this is early in May. So, is this a relatively sudden development? And just any color on where or when things like that.
Marco Dal Lago
executiveYes. We have a regular forecasting process internally, talking with customers. And when we released the guidance on March 7, we were pretty confident about the outlook. Nevertheless, we have -- we went through immediately in April, in Q2 to a new cycle of forecasting. Going through each customer with our sales guy, and we receive updated forecasts from our customers with lower volumes compared to prior expectation. So basically, this is -- the process is working. And unfortunately, we experienced much more headwind than anticipated for 2024. We see some good news or some good signal with some large customers starting planning for 2025. But in our guidance, now we embedded a flat level of revenue at the same level of Q1 also for Q2, Q3 and Q4. So, it means, for example, Q1 was 43% lower than last year in vials. But we don't see now for 2024 ramping up in the second part of the year. We expect some orders growing toward the end of the year, but we revenue to be materialized during 2025. This is the view we have today about the destocking issue. The good news, in my opinion, that in spite of the drop of 43% in vials, we have been able to grow 2% in BDS segment, mainly thanks to the fact that we are growing in syringes. We are growing in cartridges, but also in drug delivery system and diagnostic. And the good thing is that syringes is switching more and more to our high-value syringes from standard syringes. So, all the trend we anticipated for the mean term are confirmed. And we have this temporary headwind with respect of the format in vials that was the most commonly used during the pandemic. And this is the reason why in the industry, we have this kind of temporary situation.
Michael Ryskin
analystDo you have any sense of just how much excess inventory there is in the system, whether in terms of number of vials or dollars? Just sort of what gives you confidence in that outlook in terms of when it's going to be worked throughout the system?
Marco Dal Lago
executiveHonestly, the tool we have is talking with customers receiving from them the forecast for the next period of time, it’s hard for us getting into their level of inventories and knowing exactly in single location what they have. They are also leveraging their CMO network so they can have some inventories also in the CMO factories. Anyway, based on this for customer, again, there are some large customers starting planning from for 2024, and we see sooner or later, the situation will be normalized.
Lisa Miles
executiveAnd I guess I would just add that we are seeing additional bright spots that we've discussed previously on some of our prior earnings calls. But in smaller markets that tend to manage inventories more tightly where we are starting to see some pickup in those orders, but not enough to move the needle on vials. However, these markets do tend to be leading indicators for recovery. So, I think overall, as we put the entire picture together, we feel cautiously optimistic that bulk vial will start to pick up towards the tail end of this year followed by EZ-Fill vials.
Michael Ryskin
analystOkay. That's helpful. And then if we look at some of the results from your peers or other players in the packaging ecosystem, and I think you know which ones we're talking about. Some of them have also seen inventory headwinds. Some of them have also seen specific customer order delays. The timing on these systems is a little bit different. The magnitude is different, but you're also talking about vials versus elastomers versus integrated systems. So, are all of these -- are we seeing the same issues just from different angles? Are these different issues with different customers? Or sort of can you give us a better sense of what's happening from a customer level, from a pharma level?
Marco Dal Lago
executiveYes. In vials, the number of customers is pretty big. So, it's a situation were spreading our view among the different customers. It probably depends on specific situation, specific agreement with -- with single customers. But honestly, we don't have a view of what West is saying and all other players are saying we are all facing the same situation is hard for us to predict exactly when we'll be the inflation point and the demand will start ramping up. It's a temporary situation. We strongly believe it is a temporary situation, telling exactly well when the situation will be normalized is not easy to predict in our opinion.
Michael Ryskin
analystOkay. And then the other factor -- one of the other factors that contributed to the change of the fiscal year guide was you talked about you had one order delay from a major customer, which I know gets slipped out of the second half and is now in the beginning of 2025. It seems like that's a pretty major move for just one customer. Any additional color you can provide there without naming who it is?
Marco Dal Lago
executiveYes, we disclosed during last week or so the amount of the impact, I mean, the EUR 55 million reduction is for 65% related to vials reduction. About 25% is related to this specific opportunity that has been postponed for customer reason. We cannot control basically later commercialization of the product. We -- it's still an open opportunity, but not -- it will not be materialized within the end of this year. So that's why we had to review our guidance.
Michael Ryskin
analystBut do you have confidence that it will come back in 2025? As a... This is a way…
Marco Dal Lago
executiveThis is still an open opportunity and the answer, yes.
Lisa Miles
executiveAnd I would add, Mike, even if this customer elected not to place these orders longer term, we could obviously backfill this capacity in 2025. There's -- given the type of product that this is, there's not sufficient time today to backfill it for 2024.
Michael Ryskin
analystThat's a really good point. Thanks, Lisa. I appreciate that. Can we talk a little bit, moving on to some of the other topics. Can you talk about some of the tailwinds and some of the drivers that still leave you feeling encouraged about the long term. I'll start with regulatory environment, NX1 that's gotten a lot of traction in recent in recent months. How do you see the opportunity to benefit there? And how do you see that playing out over time?
Lisa Miles
executiveSure. That's a great question. We've discussed NX1 starting at our Capital Markets Day in late September. And we actually view NX1 as a galvanizing event to help drive adoption for ready-to-use vials and cartridges. One of the main considerations from our perspective are some of the higher regulatory hurdles as it relates to particle contamination and just stricter rules around quality and integrity of the drug product. So, we do believe that this will be a much longer-term tailwind. In fact, we have discussed one particular customer that is already in process of switching from a bulk cartridge to an EZ-Fill cartridge over a many-year period. And so, we view NX1 certainly as a key tailwind, but we do view it as a multiyear in nature.
Michael Ryskin
analystNX1 is in Europe, but you're a global company with global customers. How do you think about customers adopting it or sort of incorporating into there, meaning your customers or sponsors adopting it for global products?
Lisa Miles
executiveI think that's another great point and probably highly likely. As customers do manage a global industrial footprint, it stands to reason that they would be more inclined to move in that direction for their global footprint. It gives them a lot more flexibility as they think about where they're filling and where they're shipping.
Michael Ryskin
analystAnd do you see other -- like you said, it's still relatively early, but do you see other agencies following suit? Any conversations with the FDA or anything that's changed in the last 6 to 9 months?
Lisa Miles
executiveProbably too soon to speculate as it relates to the regulatory environment and other changes that may come through.
Michael Ryskin
analystOkay. All right. I'm going to have to ask a couple of GLP-1 questions. We're not going to get into too much specifics, but can you speak to how much of that ramp has been built into your prior outlook? And just sort of what your expectations are going forward?
Marco Dal Lago
executiveWell, first of all, we are involved in GLP-1 since about 10 years for diabetes care. We are very well positioned to take the opportunity because we can provide to our customers each format, they can need with respect of the glass packaging. We provide -- we are market leader in cartridges. As Lisa was saying, we can move to EZ-Fill cartridges, driver cartridges. We have some projects in place for that. We can provide syringes, Nexa syringes due to mechanical resistance are really suitable for auto-injector. We can provide dual chamber syringes. So, we are very flexible in glass packaging in serving our customer and all their needs. But on top of it, we can also leverage the engineering segment with our visual inspection machines that are suitable in this period where we expect capacity for fill and finish will be growing in the following years. And similarly, for assembly and packaging lines for drug delivery device like auto-injector and pen injector, we have a company in Denmark that is really well positioned in this kind of supply. And so all overall, we can provide a really differentiated set of products to leverage the opportunity. About the numbers we disclosed our presence in biologics rather than going drug-by-drug -- we see it as a big opportunity, but we will not leverage on the GLP-1 in the years to come. I think we want to leverage all the biologics space from mRNA to monoclonal antibodies or biosimilars 2.
Lisa Miles
executiveAnd if I may just add, so today, we are providing for GLP-1s, high-value syringes, bulk cartridges, EZ-Fill cartridges as well as Marco noted, visual inspection and assembly in packaging equipment on the engineering side. And so, as we think about it longer term, Mike, we have baked in to our near-term guide into 2027. The expectation of what our commercial contracts look like in terms of volumes. So, we basically assumed a certain level of volume as it relates to GLP-1s tied to the commercial arrangements that we do have, and that's baked into the guide.
Michael Ryskin
analystOkay. That's helpful. And among those high-value syringes, bulk cartridges, EZ-Fill cartridges. Is there -- how does your mix in GLP-1s compare to your overall company mix? Are you overexposed or underexposed to one part?
Lisa Miles
executiveYou mean the product in basis?
Michael Ryskin
analystYes.
Marco Dal Lago
executiveThe common situation is that most of the time, we are talking about high-value products. So, it will have the mix shift to our high-value products. Again, we have opportunities in all the opportunities, concrete execution plan in each of the format. Obviously, we don't disclose exactly how much is syringes, how much is cartridges, how much is dual-chamber syringes, but we are active in projects in all the formats. So, we are flexible in case the market is moving to one product to the other, we can leverage in any case the opportunity.
Michael Ryskin
analystOkay. I want to touch a little bit on CapEx and some of your investments to expand capacity. This is also an ongoing debate in terms of balancing some in the near term and then the long-term demand, just given the lead time you need to expand capacity. So, you've invested heavily in CapEx in recent years. I mean I think that was part of the reason for the IPO and the first place was to raise capital to make those investments, particularly in high-value solutions. How far forward are you making those investment plans? And how do you balance the need for all this demand that's coming down the pipe with some of the near-term pressures on excess inventory and destocking and some of the volatility with customers.
Marco Dal Lago
executiveYes. Obviously, we invest for the medium to long term. We are -- we have decided, as you said, to go public because we can see a lot of growing opportunities. To do that, we want to keep a safe balance sheet not to be too much leverage. Today, we have a very strong balance sheet, and so we can leverage the opportunity to grow. We started those investments back in 2021 immediately after the IPO. We had to readjust a little bit the priorities because we have more demand from customers in North America and Europe. So, we put on all the China. To go to the point, we believe we started investing at the right time. So before starting talking about GLP-1, for example, and we are now well positioned to leverage the growth. About the financial profile of these projects, we are targeting very ambitious target. We invested a lot in EZ-Fill in the past in Piombino Dese that was on the single plant for those kind of products with internal rate of return higher than 20%. We are targeting similar return in Fishers and the Latina. So we believe this is the best way to deploy our money because we are growing organically in high-value products and product, we are among the best in class and where we are. We know what we do basically. Not CapEx, we are executing according to our plan. We started in Latina commercial production Q4 2023, and we are keeping an increase in the capacity installed in more lives. In Fishers, we started producing syringes some months ago. We have been validated from a large customer recently. More lines are coming in the next month. So we are on the right track, and we have a precise plan for installing lines and having validation from customer. Obviously, looking at the short term, it's a big effort. I mean we need to train people, to validate customers to store line. So, in the short term, obviously, is a headwind for us if we look at the P&L of this quarter or next quarter, it's a very important setup for us to leverage the future growth.
Michael Ryskin
analystOkay. A couple more on CapEx real quick. Historically, your CapEx as a percent of revs has been about 10%, maybe high single digits to low double digits. Are you -- are you covered now from a CapEx perspective in terms of the extra CapEx you put in the last couple of years? Or is it still going to be elevated for a little bit of time?
Marco Dal Lago
executiveYes. We see the 2022, 2023 and 2024 phase as an exceptional period of time. We built a facility in Fishers very big towards lines that will be ramped up until 2028. So, we did a big investment in this period of time. Medium term, we plan to go back to the level of 2019, 2020, where we're investing around 10%, was 14% of the time, but because we accelerated to generate revenue that was more than 20% more than previous year in 2020, the same in 2021. So, this is the ratio about 10% CapEx for a high single digit -- low double-digit growth. Obviously, if we want to accelerate, we need to invest more.
Lisa Miles
executiveAnd just to add on that, that our recent CapEx close to 90% has been for growth investments. And so, it's also important to note that those growth investments are very much tied to customer demand. And as an example, during the IPO process, we had initially anticipated Fishers to be about $150 million in CapEx project. But based on customer demand, we did accelerate the investment in Fishers, and so really predicated by what we're seeing in the market. And so, in Fishers, what changed was bringing in additional syringe capacity as well as to support those customer projects that we see coming.
Michael Ryskin
analystJust exactly on that point, Lisa, how do you forecast your CapEx needs? Is it based on locked-in contracts, based on conversations with customers, if we look through your filings and we look at backlog or contractual obligations, is that a good proxy for future CapEx needs?
Marco Dal Lago
executiveIt's a very good question. Thank you for that. Let's say, most of our CapEx are contractualized. This means we have an agreement with the customer at the end. Especially for the acceleration we have been asked to do from main customers. This is a good opportunity to lock them for -- with multiyear agreement in place. And so, we are pretty confident is on back just a matter of execution and keeping the plan in order to leverage the future growth.
Michael Ryskin
analystAnd you already talked about CapEx normalizing a little bit, but you also did recently complete a secondary offering. Can you talk about -- do you feel comfortable from a cash needs perspective for the next 12, 24, 36 months? Does that provide you enough cover for near-term CapEx needs?
Marco Dal Lago
executiveSo, for me, CapEx, we are in a good position. I mean, we expect for 2024 negative free cash flow between EUR 90 million to EUR 130 million, and we have cash on hand around EUR 185 million. So, we are fully covered for the year with more cash for 2025. Where in 2025, we are targeting positive free cash flow. So, we are covered, but we are also flexible. We have all the capital in case we decide to invest a little bit more. We have all the flexibility to do that. Today, the leverage is -- but it is small. We have a net financial position that is EUR 186 million negative. We have room, obviously, to be flexible and further increase a little bit the leverage that is below 1... Below 1.
Michael Ryskin
analystSo, am I reading correctly that if you do need more cash, your market debt markets versus equity markets?
Marco Dal Lago
executiveWe don't expect in the short term, but it's something that in the journey of Stevanato the shareholder will be more -- I mean, the Stevanato family wants to run remain the anchor shareholder of the company. But at the same time, we see so many growing opportunities that in the future, there will be other offering. This is the plan we have. We went public in 2021 with only a small portion of floating with a follow-on offering, we are at 16% today of the shares floating. So, it's another important tool for the strategic growth of the company, where we see many, many opportunities long term to keep on growing and expand into our high-value products.
Michael Ryskin
analystOkay. Makes sense. Any questions from the audience before I keep going? Okay. I'll repeat the question.
Unknown Analyst
analyst[indiscernible]
Michael Ryskin
analystThe question was for the webcast. Can you just -- for the next 3 to 5 years, can you talk about what type of top line growth and earnings growth is sustainable?
Marco Dal Lago
executiveYes. We go back to September when we did our Capital Markets Day, all the trajectory we explained there remain unchanged in our view. So, we are targeting towards 2027 and low double-digit growth, more pronouncing BDS than in engineering. We are targeting high-value products as a percentage of total revenue between 40% to 45% by 2027. And we are targeting an adjusted EBITDA margin around 30%. The main reason for that is the mix shift to our high-value products. And we expect also by 2027 to mitigate a lot what I was describing before. I mean, the fact that we are now spending a lot of money ramping up the [indiscernible] facility and validating the plant and convince the customer to validate the plant. So, the plant a single line more than the products. So, we are pretty confident on the trajectory, and we don't see any changes. Besides this temporary headwind with respect of the vials in the medium term, we don't see any change.
Michael Ryskin
analystYou touched on the Engineering segment. So, I want to make sure we squeeze that in. That was also part of the change in a small part of the change, I believe the 10% to the fiscal year out work with some of the pieces of that engineering. It sounds like it's a combination of execution, some customer-specific items, some operational pieces moving around. Could you just expand on that a little bit on the current situation. And it sounds like you do expect it to return to growth, but below the total company LRP. So just walk us through that.
Marco Dal Lago
executiveYes, we are very confident on the demand coming from the market for the reason I was describing before about fill and finish capacity and the drug delivery device base. And also in last forming, we are -- we are a leader in technology. We see a positive trend. We are to be 100% frankly, focusing on execution. We grew extremely rapidly in recent years. Only third parties, we move from EUR 98 million in 2019 to EUR 206 million in '23. So, it's a compound annual growth rate in excess of 25%. Similarly, we increased the production for interments to feed the Latina, Fishers Piombino Dese with the glass forming machine. So, we are -- we went up extremely rapidly. In combination with that, we had some difficulties and shortage in electronic components. So, we are now in a situation where we have to execute many, many contract, the workload is very high. So, while we see a growing trajectory, we believe in 2024, the focus must be in executing, making our customers satisfied and execute properly in Fishers and Latina in order to do not miss any opportunity of generating revenue in those plants. But for the demand coming from the market, we are pretty positive for the reason we mentioned before due to the fact that we believe we have a great technology...
Michael Ryskin
analystGot about a minute left. So, our standard closing question is, what do you feel is most underappreciated or misunderstood about Stevanato? What would you like to correct?
Marco Dal Lago
executiveAfter 3 years as a public company, I think the model is well understood. What we want to underline again is our unique integrated value proposition, leveraging the ability to have an engineering beside the products. So, we master both the process and the products, keeping on improving the quality of the product and the cost through technology and it's an important differentiating factor for us. And on top of it, as mentioned, we believe we are extremely well positioned to leverage the future growing high-value product, thanks to the technology we have and also due to the fact that we believe we invested at the right time to create a setup and leverage this opportunity.
Michael Ryskin
analystGreat. Thanks so much. And with that, thanks, everyone, for joining us. Thanks, Marco.
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