Studio Dragon Corporation (A253450) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
May 4, 2023
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Kay Choi
executive[Interpreted] Good afternoon. This is Kay Choi from CJ ENM's IR team. I thank the shareholders and analysts for taking time out of their busy schedules to attend our earnings release session. We will now begin the earnings presentation of CJ ENM for Q1 2023. Please note that the financial and management results have yet to undergo an independent auditor's review and could be subject to changes upon that review. Here today with us, we have our CFO, Deuk-su Hwang, and heads of different business divisions. So we have CFO, Deuk-su Hwang with us; EVP, [ Yoo Jin Lee ]; CFO, [indiscernible] Kim; and [indiscernible] from Media Platform. From Picture and Drama, we have [ Sung Kang Ho ]; from Music, we have [ Hyung-Kwan Shin ]; from Commerce, we have [indiscernible]. And we have heads or CEOs from our subsidiaries, including [ Ms. Jey-Hyun Kim ] from Studio Dragon; Ji-Eul Yang from TVING; and [indiscernible] from CJ ENM Studios. And we also have Steve Chung, who heads the Global business. First, we will be hearing from a CFO, Deuk-su Hwang, on our reorganization.
Deuk-su Hwang
executive[Interpreted] This is CFO, Deuk-su Hwang. CJ ENM underwent a business restructuring process in January to give more business responsibility to clear business units and also set up a cooperative process that will strengthen synergy between different business units and our subsidiaries. In line with this restructuring, our business-wise profit and loss, classification has been changed from the previous Media, Pictures, Music and Commerce to Media Platform, Picture And Drama, Music and Commerce to give more clarity to our profit numbers. Media Platform includes TV channels and OTT platforms that deliver our content to the customers and also TV ads, subscription and TVING businesses. The company is going to enhance platform competitiveness by increasing synergies between linear channels and OTT. Pictures and Drama is comprised of diverse content production, pictures, performance and content distribution business through our multistudio. This multistudio system will fortify our content competitiveness and enhance cooperation through joint planning and production, allowing global distribution of content. For Music, Mnet-related business numbers that were previously included in the Media business were brought in to show the entirety of the business. Commerce remains the same with sales classification for TV commerce and Digital commerce. The economic slowdown that began in the second half of last year continues to decrease the ad market and dampen consumption. With that, the business is facing a very difficult environment as is illustrated by the slower growth in OTT subscription. However, through our organization reshuffle CJ ENM will add efficiency and productivity to our business and is doing our best to restore our competitiveness. The overlaps in organization operation has been reorganized centering on core R&R, and we are focusing on our business competencies. We will address the fast-changing market conditions and expect domestic and international results. Thank you. Next is the results presentation. The quarterly and yearly results presented by CJ ENM are based on K-IFRS and on a consolidated basis. Y-o-Y comparisons are given on a pro forma basis. The business division-wise operating numbers have not eliminated internal transaction numbers. Now we will hear the management results presentation of the company for Q1 2023.
Unknown Executive
executive[Interpreted] Good afternoon. This is [indiscernible] from Finance. Consolidated revenue in Q1 recorded KRW 949.0 billion, which is a 0.9% decrease Y-o-Y with operating loss of KRW 50.3 billion. Entertainment recorded revenue of KRW 632.9 billion with operating loss of KRW 67.8 billion. Commerce recorded revenue of KRW 316.1 billion with operating profit of KRW 17.5 billion. The operating number decreased from entertainment was mainly due to sluggish TV ad business and fix fees and delivery absence and increase in production. Commerce showed improved profitability with high-profit portfolio programming. The business will strengthen distribution in Q2, centering on premium content and focus on profitability recovery, e-commerce portfolio strategy especially some mega brands [indiscernible] TV ads and expand TV subscriber base. International drama distribution will be enhanced with Tale of the Nine Tailed 1938 and Family The company will increase delivery through Fifth Season. And [indiscernible] team will be making their debut and our in-house artists, including JO1 and INI will increase activities and concerts continuing their growth. Based on one platform strategy, commerce will enhance programming of high-profit products to restore profitability. Please refer to the document for details of different businesses.
Unknown Executive
executive[Interpreted] Good afternoon. This is CEO, [indiscernible] of Studio Dragon. I will brief you on the Q1 management results. 2023 Q1 revenue increased by 74.4% at KRW 211.1 billion. With increase in simultaneously [indiscernible] OTT Originals, sales revenue grew 113% Y-o-Y, continuing our fast growth. Our operating profit recorded KRW 21.6 billion with sales to Netflix and Disney Plus and also with added efficiency to regional sales. In particular, our content recorded 33.2% of watch time for non-English TV series on Netflix. Our first local U.S. drama, The Big Door Prize, was launched successfully, and the confirmation of Season 2 is an encouraging result. The company has around 20 projects in queue including Hotel Del Luna, Crash Landing on You, [ Parasites ] and [ Mastermind ]. We will be delivering tangible results throughout the year. Starting from Q2, we will further enhance our growth potential by bringing in marketing through our production process. So Tale of Nine Tailed 1938, will be aired simultaneously on Amazon and tvN. The company will enhance hit ratio of our titles by engaging in marketing activities together with these platforms from the planning stage onwards. Encouraging results with new platforms will lead to enhance partnership and sales of new and library titles, which in turn will improve productivity and profitability leading to a virtuous cycle. Thank you.
Unknown Executive
executiveNow we will entertain your questions.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions] Currently, there is no participant with questions. [Operator Instructions] The first question will be given by Ms. Ki-hoon Lee Hana Investment Securities.
Ki-hoon Lee
analyst[Interpreted] Yes, I have one question. The company has communicated about business control and also [indiscernible] reshuffle and when will we see the actual results coming from these efforts?
Unknown Executive
executiveYes, it's true that the company has been engaging in reshuffling measures since the beginning of last year -- end of last year. And that we also underwent a restructuring. So it was to eliminate any inefficiencies and to add more -- and to streamline our decision-making process. So it was a process that add efficiency to our decision making. And in the -- in wake of that, we have to do some restructuring as well. And the focus was not on short-term cost-cutting measures, but also more longer-term business efficiency enhancement. So through all these activities, we wanted to enhance our overall performance. And as was mentioned during the presentation, with the economy slowdown, we are also making added efforts to decrease our cost. And I believe that there could be some tangible results out in the second half of this year.
Operator
operator[Interpreted] The following question is by Ms. [ Shin Eun Jung ] of DB Finance Investment.
Eun Shin
analyst[Interpreted] Yes, I have a question for CJ ENM and a question for Studio Dragon. The first question that goes to CJ ENM is as follows. Could you please give us more detailed loss numbers regarding your business of Fifth Season and TVING? And could you also tell us about the subscriber growth trend of TVING? And I would like to see some more color on your Q2 delivery to Fifth Season? Are there any fixed titles that you wish to deliver in Q2? And you've guided that you have 24 to 28 titles on a yearly basis, but do you still stick to your original condition to deliver 24 to 28 titles? And my next question that goes to Studio Dragon. Well, the numbers, we were briefed on. Well, the operating margin already not getting profit does not really match the growth in your top line. Could you please tell us why?
Unknown Executive
executiveYes. First, number one question on the loss associated with the Fifth Season and TVING. Well, coincidentally, the number is quite similar at minus KRW 40 billion for Q1. And the loss -- has seen an increase on a Y-o-Y basis.
Unknown Executive
executiveYes, this is CEO, [indiscernible] of TVING addressing your question. Well -- we do not disclose the actual subscriber numbers, but I could give you the growth trend. So Q1 subscriber growth rate on Y-o-Y basis, it grew by 65.2%. But on a Q-o-Q basis, it was a growth of 4.4%. There are 2 reasons behind it. First, that is the [indiscernible] streaming space and second will be [indiscernible]. I may give you more color on our loss amounting to KRW 40 billion, well, our key content that was contributed in Q1. Duty After School, well that began airing on March 31. The costs [indiscernible] leading to our loss numbers.
Unknown Executive
executive[Interpreted] So we will now give you the answer for Studio Dragon followed with [indiscernible]. Yes. In Q2, there were heavy sales -- our first winter sales had concentration in Q1. So -- and also, if I may talk about last year's Q1, so there was heavy library contract with new platforms in Q1. But now the library sales is well dispersed throughout all the quarters. So things are back to normal. And with that we will be seeing an average of OP margin around 10%.
Steve W. Chung
executive[Interpreted] This is Steve Chung, heading the Global business. For [indiscernible], I will deliver my answer in English. So for Fifth Season, I think there were two questions. One was sort of our expectations for Q2 delivery and also if what our remaining forecast is for number of titles delivered for this year. So on the first part, for 2Q, we do expect to be delivering one TV series, 3 film titles and numerous documentary outputs. And so that will round up 2Q expected delivery.
Unknown Executive
executive[Interpreted] Yes, in terms of the full year delivery titles, we remain unchanged in our expectations to deliver 24 to 28 titles, as you have cited.
Operator
operator[Interpreted] currently, there is no participant with questions. [Operator Instructions] Next question will be given by Mr. Yong Hyun Choi of KB Securities.
Yong Hyun Choi
analyst[Interpreted] yes, I have 3 questions for CJ ENM. Well, first is on your investment. If your investment is to be on par with like you invested last year, I believe the company will require borrowing or to receive investment. So how are you balancing your growth and business efficiency? This is the first question. And my second question goes to TVING, well -- which is going to invest the same amount that you did in year 2022. I think you'll need more capital injection, or you would have to also resort to borrowings? So what is your funding plan? This questing is for TVING. And my third question is related to asset securitization. Does the divestment dissipate your holdings and also real estate? Is there a possibility that you even think of selling some of your business units?
Unknown Executive
executive[Interpreted] So excluding Fifth Season, well, if it comes to CJ ENM and our subsidiaries for the production cost that we could [indiscernible] [ KRW 850 million ]. This is for our overseas content not external sales. So for CJ ENM, the cost stands at [ KRW 740 million ], which is excluding what we require from TVING originals. So [ KRW 600 billion ] was budgeted. And on top of that, KRW 140 billion goes for TVING. And with these numbers, I can say that it's a slight increase as the production cost that we saw last year. But as was mentioned during the presentation, we are working on it to add more efficiency and doesn't make any redundancy when it comes to cost. Yes. Well, as was mentioned in the previous answer, we will be spending to create originals with TVING and the budget remains more or less the same as what we have executed in year 2022. We are seeing our subscriber base has increased and also our revenue number increased. And as was mentioned before, our key [indiscernible] throughout the remaining quarters. So we work -- we are going to see some improvement in our numbers in Q2 to Q4. So with that, we would be requiring no additional external funding. We could [ fuel our use of ] cash we generate. Yes. Now on your third question, which was on asset securitization. Yes, we did execute a big-scale investment back in year 2022 leading to added burden on our financials. And as was mentioned in February, we did come up with a list of the investment assets. that could be up for sales. And they are, of course, non-core assets not related to our direct business. And 3 months have passed since February and we implemented some of the quicker ones. And most of the listed up divestment plans, it needs a counterparty. So we are currently reviewing the very -- the various possibilities, and we are preparing to execute these deals. And for the last part of your question, do we have any time to sell of our business units or divisions? The answer is no.
Operator
operator[Interpreted] The next question will be given by Ms. Lee Hazel of NH Investment Securities.
Hazel Lee
analyst[Interpreted] Yes. I have 2 questions. First is on your tvN Wednesdays and Thursdays slot. You have discontinued it and what kind of influence do they have on CJ ENM and Studio Dragon. This is my first question. And my second question goes to Steve. As a follow-up question to the previous one. You've mentioned delivery of 24 to 28 titles in 2023. Could you please give us the percentage wise count to dramas, films and documentaries. And my last question goes to TVING. Well, we are seeing the increase of production costs. And with that, we do see an increase in your numbers as well. So are you going to stick to your more expensive content strategy or will you be changing directions?
Unknown Executive
executive[Interpreted] Yes. Let me address the first question, which is on the discontinuation of Wednesday, Thursday drama slot. This is not a discontinuation but adding more flexibility to our strategy. Instead of having dramas for the Wednesday, Thursday slot, so we're going to have non-script format and also a successful TVING provisional content to be aired on Wednesday and Thursdays. And the influence to CJ ENM. Well--it would be associated with smaller production cost compared to the drama format. And as for Studio Dragon, well the title setting supply to us could see somewhat of a decrease, but since Studio Dragon has such a healthy third-party clients, so I don't think it would really be influencing them.
Unknown Executive
executive[Interpreted] Yes. This is [indiscernible] of Studio Dragon. We've given out the guidance for the number of titles that we're going to supply and it had already taken into consideration, the discontinuation of the Wednesday and Thursday slot. So our stance remains the same. And as was mentioned by Mr. [indiscernible], we're going to also focus on hybrid distribution, and we would also be working on developing new platforms too.
Steve W. Chung
executiveSo -- answer only in English on this one as well. So the question was around 24 to 28 title guidance, what's the breakdown of between TV series, the film and doc. And before I answer that, I think it's important to note, obviously, traditionally, Fifth Season has been strongest and with roots in TV dramas and TV series. So that's been the historical strength of the company, and it will be such as well in 2023. That said, from there are many ways to understand the distribution of the titles from a pure numerical perspective. I'm a little hesitant to give exact numbers. But roughly speaking, dramas, by number of titles would be less than, for example, documentaries because the average sort of budget and revenue of the TV series is orders of magnitude greater than the typical documentary. So while there are fewer numbers of titles from a proportion of importance in terms of revenue, the TV series [ plays ] is probably of the most importance. So I think that's one way to answer, I think, your question to give you a better idea of the importance of the title and the distribution between film, documentary versus television.
Unknown Executive
executive[Foreign Language]
Unknown Executive
executive[Interpreted] This is the CEO [indiscernible] from TVING speaking. Well, we think our content investments as a portfolio investment. So within the portfolio, we have tentpole titles and also titles that are associated with smaller budget, but value for money. And we try to optimize the mix that is delivered to our diverse -- well, the mix. So in your question, you said -- there could be an increase in that with the strengthening of our subscriber bases. And if the same amount of investment going in for our titles, we believe the profitability of our business will improve going forward. As was mentioned by Mr. Hong from Media Platform, we will be enjoying more synergy with tvN as well.
Operator
operator[Interpreted] The following question is from [ Mr. Kim Dong-jin ] of CLSA.
Unknown Analyst
analyst[Interpreted] Yes, we have [indiscernible] and relative use coverage when it comes to Studio Dragon. While the OTT and TV business, is there not this could be. So realistically speaking, how much of the growth do you expect in the number of titles that you can deliver? Could you give us the guidance on that platforms? Well you're working with Netflix, Disney Plus, Amazon Prime, [indiscernible] different OTTs. We have even heard that Netflix limited in their expansion activity. So if you could give us some more guidance on these issues that would be much appreciated. And well, Netflix once again. Your new contract with Netflix. The market seem to have some misunderstanding of it or it seems to have a different understanding. So could you give us your -- further information on what kind of margin upside you can enjoy with the new terms and conditions with Netflix? And when will these new terms and conditions [indiscernible]? And well congratulations on confirmed Season 2 of The Big Door Prize. And when will it be reflected in your revenue numbers, your sales number? And now once again, back to your overseas drama production. When can we see some meaningful titles -- steady title production from your overseas activities by when?
Unknown Executive
executive[Interpreted] Yes, I do understand the concerns and expectations for the OTT and TV market. Well, when it comes to Netflix, they have recently announced their continued investment and interesting in key drama. And on top of that, we are seeing increase in interest from new platform players such as Amazon and Apple that have yet to make big investments for Korean content. And going forward, we do expect to see diverse contracts from diverse platform players. And as to the number of our titles. Well, each title, they are now seeing production cost increase so rather than increasing the number of -- absolute number of titles, we will be working on improving the hit ratio and also the volume and margin associated with each different titles. And we hope to get the best contracts with different platforms. And now on our renew contract in Netflix. I can say that the general terms and conditions with the new contract is better than the previous one. And there is a reflection of [ prebuy ] too. But when it comes to original, the revenue is recognized at the time of delivery. So we will be seeing improvement in our numbers starting from next year when our delivery begins. And now on Big Door Season 2, we are currently working on the production of it. And at this given point in time, we do expect to see delivery happen at the end of year '23, but we would have to update you on the exact schedule as things progress. And for meaningful and steady number of titles to be created overseas, in particular [indiscernible]. Well, we do hope to see some tangible results this year. And after '24, we do hope to see about 2 titles created overseas.
Operator
operator[Interpreted] The next question is from Ms. Hyunji from Eugene Investment and Securities.
Hyunji Lee
analyst[Interpreted] Yes. I have 3 questions. First is on TV ad. Well, I know that TV ad market is quite difficult to predict, but do you think you have bottomed out that the TV ad market has bottomed out in Q1? Or will Q2 be as difficult as Q1? And when do you expect to see a recovery of the TV ad market? This is the first question. And second question goes to TVING. I believe that we were giving the guidance of 5 million subscribers of TVING. Do you still maintain your position? My third question goes to Studio Dragon. I might have noticed because of poor launch mission of your U.S. drama. Did you say 20 titles. Because I thought it was going to be about 10 titles. So have you won any new contracts with the new platform. And you talked about you're seeing tangible results in the overseas market. Is it related to Big Door 2 or are you talking about a brand new title?
Unknown Executive
executive[Interpreted] Yes. If may address your ads market question first. As you're well aware, the TV ads market has seen a Y-o-Y minus 30% in growth in Q1. And it's quite difficult to predict what will happen going into the future. But having said that, I do see is that there will be some improvement in Q2 on a Y-o-Y basis. Well, our basis is the increase of advertisers in Q2 compared to Q1, we see more advertisers come to the ad market. And with that I cautiously think that in the second half of this year, things will start to improve.
Unknown Executive
executive[Interpreted] Yes. Well, this is from TVING. As you're well aware, the market is quite volatile. There are various challenges and also opportunities out there for us. And we may not be reaching the 5 million subscriber bases that we have mentioned. There is a big possibility of that. So we should be working on upgrading our existing subscriber base because [indiscernible] on larger screen TVs and also with higher-resolution TVs. So we are thinking of moving up the planned scheme to our existing subscribers.
Unknown Executive
executive[Interpreted] Yes, this is Studio Dragon. You've heard the number correct. It's 20 IPs versus the stronger market. Well, it's in diverse format. They include Korean IP remake in the U.S. market and also Korean and U.S. originals. So we have plans to work on it alone. And for some titles, we will be working together with a U.S. company for development and production, too. And the tangible results that I talked about for year '23 includes the results from Big Doors -- The Big Door Prize Season 2 and one new order that we're currently working on.
Unknown Executive
executive[Foreign Language] [Portions of this transcript that are marked [Interpreted] were spoken by an interpreter present on the live call.]
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