Styrenix Performance Materials Limited (506222) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
August 13, 2021
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Operator
operatorLadies and gentlemen, good day, and welcome to the Q1 FY 2021 -- '22 Earnings Conference Call of INEOS Styrolution India Limited. We have with us today from the management of INEOS Styrolution India Limited, Mr. Sanjiv Vasudeva, Managing Director; Mr. Sanjeev Madan, Director of Finance; Ms. Amita Mistry, Litigation and Secretarial Officer; Mr. Abhijaat Sinha, Company Secretary and Head Legal, India. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to Mr. Sanjeev Madan from INEOS Styrolution India Limited. Thank you, and over to you, sir.
Sanjeev Madan
executiveThank you. Good evening, dear shareholders, investors and analysts' fraternity. We welcome you to this earning call. Your company, INEOS Styrolution India Limited, has declared its result for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, on 12th August 2021. We will brief you about the major highlights of the performance, regarding quarterly performance. Revenue, net of GST, from operations in current quarter is INR 45,472 lakh as compared to INR 11,552 lakhs in April to June '20, and INR 63,655 lakhs as in previous quarter. Profit before tax in current quarter stands at INR 11,843 lakhs as compared to loss of INR 3,071 lakhs in April to June '20. And profit of INR 21,645 lakhs as in previous quarter. Now regarding quarterly segment performance, specialties first. Profit before interest, tax and other unallocable expenditure stands at INR 8,639 lakhs in current quarter as compared to INR 17,656 lakhs in the previous quarter. Polystyrene, profit before interest, tax and other unallocable expenditure is INR 3,314 lakhs in current quarter as compared to INR 4,330 lakhs in previous quarter. The effects of COVID-19 pandemic continued to be felt with the second wave of infections across the country during the quarter under review. With lockdowns and various restrictions imposed by a majority of the state governments, the business of the company was negatively affected due to lower demand of our products. With the gradual opening of the economy and the onset of the festive season in the second quarter, the company expects demand to increase across all industries. However, given the uncertain nature and duration of the pandemic, the assessment of its effect will be a continuous process. The company continues to closely monitor all economic indicators and will take the appropriate measures to safeguard its business operations. So this is all about clarifications and details about our financials. Now we can go ahead and ask for your queries and clarifications, which are needed. Thank you.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions] The first question is from the line of [ Nitin Kapur, ] an Individual Investor.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeJust wanted to know that the company is generating decent amount of cash. What do you propose to do with this cash? And what's the estimated amount of capital investments expected in the next couple of years?
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveThis is Sanjiv Vasudeva. Yes. So basically, yes, we have generated a good amount of cash. We are paying back some of the ECB loans that we had taken for expansion of our Moxi plant. So that's the first and foremost. And then we are in a situation where COVID is still existing. So the coming 6 months are pretty uncertain. And as of now, we will wait and see how things shape up from an economic point of view, from a COVID point of view, and then going forward, we'll make decisions on CapEx.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeOkay. And secondly, the last time we met, you told that the international prices of ABS was around USD 2,300. Now what's the current international price? And how are the spreads currently?
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveSo the international prices are around the similar kind of numbers, around USD 2,300, yes. They went up to, in fact, USD 2,500 and have kind of come down again to USD 2,300 in the last few months. But that's the nature of the business. Yes.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeAnd how are the spreads currently?
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveThe spread is healthy. Yes.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeOkay, one more thing. Last time, you were saying that you expect the market to go [ low ] sometime this year. Now do you still hold that view or it has changed in this quarter?
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveIt will eventually happen, when we do not know because these very healthy margins and the top of the cycle does not stay forever, yes? And so it's difficult for us to predict as to when the change will happen. So as of now, the margins are still healthy.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions] The next question is from the line of Abhishek Jain from VC Corporate.
Abhishek Jain
analystWell, I have got a few questions. One important being -- one being, that in your annual report, you have not mentioned about the volume -- of the volume that we have sold, like every time that we provide. Now in this current quarter's presentation, you have provided this data. So all of a sudden why you have changed this thing?
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveWell, we don't think it's necessary for us to provide the volume data because most companies provide the revenue number, and we feel it is appropriate for us to stick to the revenue number only.
Abhishek Jain
analystOkay. And in the past, that -- I have seen that our company don't make much profit from the polystyrene business, but for the last 2 years we have been making good amount of profit. So can you tell me how this will pan out this year or next year? Means is it a sustainable profitability? Or is it just because of the state that is happening all of a sudden because of the supply chain issues?
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveSo we have been making good profit over the last several quarters on polystyrene. And going forward, it's difficult for us to predict how the margins are going to contract. But as of now, the business is in a good shape of polystyrene.
Abhishek Jain
analystOkay. Means for the -- at least for the next few quarters, its -- the visibility is quite clear. Okay. Another thing is that few days earlier, there was a news that INEOS International has closed down its German plant citing force majeure in Germany. Can you please tell me -- and I was going through this annual report as well, the INEOS Styrolution annual report, where it is mentioned that this company doesn't have much of the exposure in Asian countries. So most of the raw material gets imported from the European side. So how this is going to affect the company per se?
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveNo, we don't have a big effect from force majeure. Most of our raw materials -- post majeure from Europe, yes. Most of our raw materials come from companies in Asia or in Middle East, styrene being the one of our key raw materials and acrylonitrile and butadiene is locally sourced. So I don't think there's any effect because of force majeure in Europe or Americas.
Abhishek Jain
analystOkay. Fine. Means so basically, our raw material comes from the Asia only. And another thing is, it could be my last question. So what are the integration benefit or the product that we are launching from the Korean acquisition that we had made recently, the parent company? And another thing is that is there any plan to set up this styrene capacity in India?
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveSo I'll answer your second question first. Recently, there have been announcements by Indian Oil and in the past also by Hindustan Petrochemicals about announcements, Reliance also, yes. So they've talked more plants by 2026 or 2028. About it, if I remember correctly, it's 500,000 tonnes or so. So demand as of today in India is about 800,000 tonnes for styrene, and it's all imported. So we'll wait and see which of these investments really pans out. So those...
Abhishek Jain
analystThat probably is going to take too much time.
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveYes, we are talking of 5, 6 years from now. So we have to see how those investments really happen or not. And you had another question?
Abhishek Jain
analystAbout this Korean company's acquisition and the integration...
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveYes, let's -- so the Korean company -- so yes, yes, sure. That has been integrated very well with our -- rest of our organization in Asia Pac. We do source a part of the volume from Korea for our local Indian demand. And that business has been recovering very well after the COVID.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions] The next question is from the line of Abhijit from Pi Square Investments.
Abhijit Sinha
analystSir, Abhijit here from Pi Square Investments. Sir, you just mentioned that the prices were pretty much stable [Technical Difficulty] going forward?
Operator
operatorPlease -- sir, this is the conference operator, but there is a disturbance coming from your line.
Abhijit Sinha
analystAll right. Is it better now?
Operator
operatorYes, sir, you may go ahead.
Abhijit Sinha
analystHello, sir. Am I audible?
Operator
operatorYes, sir.
Abhijit Sinha
analystYes. Sir, you mentioned that the prices are currently at about USD 2,300. So when we see it going forward in the next 1 year, 1.5 years? And what would be the impact?
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveSo like I said, it is very difficult for us to predict, like it's like predicting price of oil, correct, for the price of diesel in India. So difficult for us to predict. All I can say...
Abhijit Sinha
analystSir, in terms of contracts and everything, like how do we manage pricing?
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveNo, no, our contracts are not with the -- tied with -- well, we were talking about -- for ABS prices, right? Your question was on our end product side, right? So we are not -- so I mean, it's all tied to what happens with the price of oil, right, and its derivatives. And we don't have direct -- of course, it's related, but we don't have direct contract relations with the prices which are going to be with the oil and its derivatives going forward. So we just wait and see how it shapes up.
Abhijit Sinha
analystJust for my understanding, sir. Now suppose if it comes down a bit, so how does that impact our business? Would the margins come down accordingly? Or that is...
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveSo high price is always good, right? High prices is one part. The second part is the margin, correct? You can have very high prices, but if your raw material cost or input costs are also very high, your margins are less, yes? So it's not just the price. It's also the price of your basic raw materials, and it's tied with some of the derivatives of oil and also to the global supply-demand situation and to the local economy. So there are multiple factors, Abhijit, right? It's not that straightforward where we can say, price today is [ 500 ], tomorrow it's going to be 2,000, then on 31st December...
Abhijit Sinha
analystThere's no...
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveIt's not lot of science. So -- but we do know that these are cyclical businesses and we are in a good cycle right now.
Abhijit Sinha
analystAnd sir, you mentioned that you're going to use this cash that we've recently got towards paying off our loan. So about -- and would we be using them for dividends as well, like a higher dividend this year? Or would it just be used to pay off our debt? And how much would that amount be, sir?
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveSo we've just declared a dividend, a 100% dividend yesterday, and -- which is much higher than what we have declared in the past. And that's the first thing. Secondly, like I mentioned, we are paying all our loans, especially the ECB loans that we have taken. And we will evaluate how the market shapes or the economy shapes up, what's happening with the COVID because cash is very important, right? You've all seen last year what happened. Cash becomes very important in these very tough times...
Abhijit Sinha
analystTo stabilize the business during these times.
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveThat's correct. That's correct. So we'll see it out for the next 6 months, 1 year, see how the Indian economy recovers, how does the COVID pan out. We're not out of the woods yet as a country, though we may would like to believe. And...
Abhijit Sinha
analystSir, is there like any particular plan that we'll firstly just quickly pay off these loans or just pay it gradually as it comes -- like pans out?
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveNo, first is to pay off all the loans and then decide see how the economy shapes up and they make a decision, and in due course we'll inform you.
Abhijit Sinha
analystSure, sir. And just the last question would be, sir, that -- so now going forward in the next 2, 3 years, what's the plan for...
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveSo we'll see how the economy shapes up. First and foremost, we've got to get profitable and which we are getting profitable with each passing quarter, which is a very good sign. We have become cash positive, which is also a good sign. So step by step, get the -- firstly get all the loans paid off; second, maintain the profitability for further few quarters and then make a decision based on how the economy shapes up in the coming year for the next steps in India.
Abhijit Sinha
analystAnd that would be towards, sir? So if the economy remains stable, so then what would be our next plan?
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveWe'll decide. At the end of the day, it's Indian economy vis-à-vis global economy and other regions. So I think -- all we can do is execute and get good business performance, and that sets up as well for the future for India.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions] The next question is from the line of [ Yogesh Seth, ] an individual Investor.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeSir, how is the demand environment currently at INEOS? Because I think last quarter, the volumes were severely impacted due to lockdown. And in one of -- in the last conference call, you had also said that demand in the month of May was around 30%, 40% lower. So just wanted to understand how is the demand environment right now?
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveSo the demand has been improving. So May was a poor month. So June was better and July is even getting better. I would say we are 80% back to where the demand is. So we expect the festive season to uplift the economy and all the segments that we play in. So we are positive about the demand going forward.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeOkay, sir. And sir, one more thing is what's your view on the medium to long term view for ABS as a product? Because one of the competitors last quarter, Supreme Petro, so they are going to, I think, an ABS expansion. So just wanted to understand your view on it.
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveSo Supreme makes polystyrene, not ABS, and they are expanding their polystyrene and expanded polystyrene. And our -- and with the LG having to shut down last year due to their issues in their operations because of styrene tanks had fire, if you may remember, right? So they had to shut down their capacity. So that was about 70,000 tonnes going out of the market. So our view is that Supreme, this added capacity will just replace that capacity going forward for polystyrene.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeOkay. And sir, just on medium term, 4 to 5 years view on the ABS as a product for India?
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveNo. My view, I think, I've repeatedly said, I would expect ABS to grow at 8% to 10% kind of levels, assuming that there's no COVID or some major calamity, which may happen. So like -- just like India is expected to grow at 6% to 7% as economy, so we would look at 1.2 to 1.5x kind of a growth for polymer materials.
Operator
operatorThe next question is from the line of [ Nitin Kapur, ] an Individual Investor.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeOne more question I wanted to ask. Sir, in this -- I've been tracking last couple of interactions with you, and what I find is you sound to be a little more optimistic now compared to previous couple of meetings. But still I feel that the company is not aggressive enough in raising the capacity and other things. Don't you think that if you wait too long, the others will gain market share from you? This is one point. And another is, sir, what are the outstanding loans at the end of the year, which you are thinking of repaying? And one more, the demand was low last quarter. So just wanted to confirm whether you had reduced the production or you were holding some excess stock of finished goods at the end of the quarter in anticipation of demand recovering? So these are my few points.
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveSo your first question was concern on market share. I think as of now, more than the market share, profitability is the most important thing for India, right, and that's what we are focusing on to maximize our margins. There are imports, which eat into the market share, which we don't mind because they are low cost imports taking away some of the low priced ABS. And we do not want to use our capacity for low-priced materials. So that we are not that much concerned, number one. I'll answer your third question first, and then I'll give it to Sanjeev for the outstanding loans, right? So the demand was lower last quarter. And like I mentioned earlier, it's improving with each passing month. It's not just for us, for a lot of industries, right? Not just for our polymer industry, for a lot of other industries, the demand was -- April-May -- May was a difficult month, and you can see it across different market segments that demand is improving.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeSo sir, just wanted to confirm that whether you reduced the production in those couple of months?
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveSo we -- yes, from a production point of view, we did slow down our plants. We generally do not like to build a lot of inventory because we don't want to get tied up with -- a lot of raw materials are high-cost inventory. So we manage our numbers based on our internal inventory targets and plan accordingly.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeOkay. I know that you don't tell us about the volumes. But just wanted to confirm whether there is any certain rise in demand? Or before the festival season or due to uptick in the economy, are you in a position to cater that?
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveYes, we should be. Yes.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeAnd just with regard to the outstanding loans at the end of the quarter?
Sanjeev Madan
executiveYes. So if you remember and saw our balance sheet, we had taken INR 100 crore loan from ECB. Out of that, we had already paid a certain portion already in the last year. So balance was only INR 54 crores in the -- as of 31st March 2021. Out of that, we are planning to pay INR 44 crore in this -- already in fact, we had already paid in this quarter. So balance will remain INR 10 crore, which as per ECB guidelines, we will pay accordingly in future. So net-net, 90% of ECB loan will be get repaid for the Moxi plant for which we have taken.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions] The next question is from the line of Abhishek Jain from VC Corporate.
Abhishek Jain
analystSir, I wanted to understand one thing. Do you have any update about the LG plants coming on stream? And if not, then why the people are not -- means even in this environment, why the people are not bringing this capacity on stream? Number one. Another thing is that could you tell me how this slowdown and low volumes have impacted inventory level and receivables of the company?
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveSo I could not hear the second part of your question, but let me try to answer and see how things shape up. So the LG plants, we don't know what their plans are, right? All we know that since May, June last year, they have been shut, and it has been over a year. And basically, all the governmental bodies and all who have been discussing with them, and all the regulatory bodies, and they've not got the approval to restart, okay? That's all we know. Now whether they're going to restart in 3 months' time, 1 years' time, 3 years' time, I don't know. But what we have observed in the market and what we have read in the papers that they are shut. And of course, that has played an effect on the polystyrene volume in India and which has helped some of the other players to maintain good margins and volume.
Abhishek Jain
analystAnd another thing is there are 2 questions. One is about the trade. Means as I can see in the international market, the Chinese styrene prices have come down by 10% to 12% in the last 1, 1.5 months. But this ABS prices are remaining quite firm, like $2,300 to $2,500. So basically, means are you anticipating better margin in the September quarter or is the assumption is wrong?
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveWell, your assumption -- data points are correct, but all data points need not tie together, right, because it depends on what inventory you have, what you are seeing for which month and all. But directionally, if ABS prices are still holding good, styrene is going down a bit, and so are the ABS prices. We just have to wait and see how things shape up. Very difficult for us to predict what their margins are going to be going forward.
Abhishek Jain
analystOkay. Okay. Fine. No issues. And just the final question. Means what sort of inventory buildup has happened because of the slowdown in the quarter 1 as compared to last quarter? Means year end and the first quarter, how much has been the difference, both in terms of inventory and receivables? Means if possible you can...
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveYes, we don't disclose our numbers. But basically, our receivables have been under control. And our inventory has also been well managed from a finished good point of view.
Abhishek Jain
analystMeans it is the raw material that is with us, right, raw material that you were talking about?
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executivePardon?
Abhishek Jain
analystMeans it is just the raw material that is with the company, means unfinished raw materials, sort of, that is with the company for the -- during the quarter. Means, you were just talking about the high cost inventory sort of, means it comprises mostly of the raw materials and not the financials?
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveYes.
Abhishek Jain
analystOkay, fine. And sir, the last one. Auto sector is the biggest buyer of our -- user of our products. So how the slowdown in this segment is impacting our business profile?
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveWell, we sell into multiple segments. Auto is one of them. We're into household electronics. We are into distribution. We are into smaller appliances, packaging, helmet industry, electronics, health care. So auto is an important sector. And the slowdown does effect our short-term volumes, but we see a good recovery happening in the 4-wheelers. And 2-wheelers also, July sales are much better than June. So we are optimistic about a rebound in the auto industry.
Abhishek Jain
analystAnd if you allow and if you can accommodate, I can ask a couple of more questions, actually, if possible. Shall I proceed?
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveYes, go ahead. Yes, one last question.
Abhishek Jain
analystOkay. The last question then. Sir, can you tell me, means, INEOS is an MNC company and the parent is quite reputed, the biggest one in Europe. So why does this Indian subsidiary don't attract good name in the investor profile even during this time? Means, as far as I understand, ABS is quite a complex chemical and a value-added item, and the specialty chemical boom that's happening, so why does no investor is coming on for this company actually? Means it's quite annoying and suspicious sort of thing. Means are we judging this company as a specialty chemicals or what?
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveWho's judging? Is it INEOS judging? I mean, is your question about INEOS? How is INEOS viewing India?
Abhishek Jain
analystNo, no. This company, in which I'm a shareholder, INEOS Styrolution India Limited?
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveYes. So could you repeat your question? I didn't quite understand your question.
Abhishek Jain
analystLike what we're seeing in India is that we have got a fancy for MNC companies. As an investor that -- whatever be the company, if it's an MNC parent, regardless of the corporate governance and all these issues, we actually prefer an MNC company. So INEOS is an MNC company. So why is it not attracting good name of investors? No FII, no domestic mutual funds or any big individual Asian bank. Nobody is buying this company or the other one as well. But as far as I understand that ABS is a very, very complex product, and it's a duopoly market. And still in this entire booming market of specialty chemicals, why is -- where's the cash actually? That nobody is entering into ABS segment, no investor is touching the stock. This is just a general question, which you don't need to answer if you don't want to. Means it's really annoying. Means I wanted to understand. This seems to be a very, very complex business actually.
Sanjiv Vasudeva
executiveWell, I cannot comment why investors are not or mutual fund guys are not tieing to ABS. But I -- but all I know that our -- the share prices and the market capitalization has improved versus -- vis-à-vis last year. A lot of chemical sector companies, specialty chemicals and ABS and other companies and polymers have shown improved profitability. And that's all I can comment.
Operator
operatorLadies and gentlemen, this was the last question for today. I would now like to hand the conference over to Mr. Abhijaat Sinha from INEOS Styrolution India Limited for closing comments.
Abhijaat Sinha
executiveThank you, everybody, for showing your interest in the company and attending this earnings call. We look forward to connecting with you during the next earning call, which is expected some time in November. Thank you, and have a nice day.
Operator
operatorOn behalf of INEOS Styrolution India Limited, that concludes this conference. Thank you for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines.
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