Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. (TNDM) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

May 15, 2024

NASDAQ US Health Care Health Care Equipment and Supplies conference_presentation 30 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Travis Steed

analyst
#1

Good morning, everybody, I guess almost morning afternoon, midday. Next up, we have Tandem Diabetes. So Leigh Vosseller, Executive Vice President and CFO; Susan Morrison, Executive President and Chief Accounting Officer. We have Katie Nicoletti, fairly recently appointed to Investor Relations. So welcome. I think Katie you wanted to...

Katie Nicoletti

executive
#2

Good morning, everyone. Before we get started, I want to start off with our safe harbor statement. Today's discussion will include forward-looking statements. These statements reflect management's expectations about future events, product development time lines and financial performance and operating plans and speak only as of today's date. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve a number of risks and uncertainties and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements. Further details related to our forward-looking statements can be found on the safe harbor slide included in Tandem's conference materials. Back to you, Travis.

Travis Steed

analyst
#3

And maybe, Leigh, I was just thinking like high level, you said it quite a bit that recently, 2024 is a transformational year for you. So maybe just kind of setting the stage, if you will, or what this transformation is for Tandem?

Leigh Vosseller

executive
#4

Yes, happy to. I think we're at the turning point, it's been a long time coming. But with 3 new products introduced into the market this first quarter, what we saw for the first time in a long time was a great response to them. And there's so much enthusiasm, all of them contributed to our growth this quarter, but I think Mobi's been the star of the show. It's really dominating the conversations with the investment community, with the physicians, with the customers you see all over social media. And so we couldn't be more excited about the prospects that it brings for us. Constantly, you'll hear me say that it's just the beginning. These are data points right now, and we want to see real trends. But I would say everything is skewing in the right direction.

Travis Steed

analyst
#5

And then so Q1, yes, a good quarter in Q1. A lot of that driven by Mobi. Just maybe kind of walk through some of the dynamics in Q1 and kind of what you saw there?

Leigh Vosseller

executive
#6

Sure. So it began -- so Mobi launched in middle of the first quarter. It's actually a staged launch. So it's very interesting to see what the performance we already have with just the beginnings. It began with just our direct customers. We opened the door to our distribution channel late in the first quarter, and we have the G7 integration coming late this quarter. And so we still have a fair number of people that are waiting for that next wave. And so G7, we to be a big door opener for people who want the Mobi product that they've already converted to G7. And so it was a great start. And what we did see in the first quarter as well, probably some level of pent-up demand that came through. So some moving parts there and we're anxious to see how these turn into trends.

Travis Steed

analyst
#7

And so the kind of the pent-up demand it kind of have a late mid-quarter launch for Mobi, does that pent-up demand kind of bigger in Q2? Is it going to play out over the course of the year? How to think about the kind of the bolus for Mobi?

Leigh Vosseller

executive
#8

Yes. I think once we get the G7 integration launched, when we get into Q3, Q4, we'll start to see more normalized patterns. We'll get past these variations in customer behavior as we go through this launch phase.

Travis Steed

analyst
#9

And how to think about the guidance for the full year? So pass along the beat, but didn't kind of really raise the later part of the year, given Mobi. Just kind of curious how you're thinking about the rest of the year.

Leigh Vosseller

executive
#10

Yes. So we're maintaining our guidance philosophy that we began the year with. And what that was, was when we started, we said we can grow double digits this year just off of our growing installed base, off of our growing renewal opportunity. And even with these new products coming to market, we're not going to factor in any change that they can make to the business. Although we have great excitement and enthusiasm over them, we wanted to see sustainable trend or a intention to the guidance model. And so first quarter, we beat and we raised by the amount of the beat, but we're going to maintain that same view for the remainder of the year until we see these sustainable trends.

Travis Steed

analyst
#11

And you actually gave specifically kind of Q2 guidance, what does that Q2 assume for Mobi and kind of the pent-up demand and all those kind of factors you've just talked about.

Leigh Vosseller

executive
#12

Sure. It's actually still assuming same baseline, which is really mostly predicated on the renewal opportunity that's growing. So our number of renewals coming to market in 2024 is about 70,000 versus about 50,000 in 2023. So that stepped up pretty substantially. And so we'll have to -- we want to see how this scale launch plays out with Mobi again before we actually build anything in.

Travis Steed

analyst
#13

What's been some of the kind of the early feedback on Mobi so far?

Susan Morrison

executive
#14

People are even more enthusiastic about Mobi now that it's in hand compared to even our earliest research. We have founded very heavily in understanding what the needs and preferences are of people living with diabetes. So the concept of wearability always had come through. But what we hear when people put it in their hand is that it's opening up new ideas, and it's really changing the conversation where I'd say a year ago, it was more focused on tube versus tubeless. Today, it's how do you want to wear your device and how do you want to operate that device and understanding the power of flexibility to be able to disconnect from an infusion set. So we're thrilled with the early feedback.

Travis Steed

analyst
#15

How are you thinking about there's kind of 3 different buckets of patients to go after, you've got the competitive wins, you've got your own renewals and you've got patients that are on pump state kind of the new opportunity. And how is Mobi changing those 3 buckets for you?

Susan Morrison

executive
#16

Yes, we're thrilled to see the traction in each of those buckets. We are direct to Leigh's point about data points. It's a little bit early to draw trends and say who exactly is the customer that's most drawn to Mobi, but we've been very happy to see that it's been attracting from each of the different buckets.

Travis Steed

analyst
#17

And any kind of details on when you think about competitors, specific competitors like patch versus durable pump, is this going to be more competitive in your mind with that patch pump?

Susan Morrison

executive
#18

I'd say this is an area under penetrated market. And I think that underpins everything that we do at Tandem. With 60% of people using multiple daily injections still, that's who our focus is on. And what we always heard in our research was that there was a reason why some people didn't go to a durable or didn't go to a patch historically. And a lot of those really were able to answer those concerns or the reluctancies that people had through the features that we're offering with Mobi. So we see this as a market expander.

Travis Steed

analyst
#19

What are some of those inhibitors? And how does Mobi change that?

Susan Morrison

executive
#20

Yes. One is just, again, that flexibility to disconnect and options for how you wear your device is so important. It's a very lightweight pump. Also it has a bolus button on the bottom of it. So even if you don't have your controlling device, you're still able to deliver mealtime insulin, and it's also able to stay in its closed loop, which is so important. Some of the other things that we hear just feedback wise is that people are able to tuck it in different spots where they maybe wouldn't have other, you couldn't actually wear a patch device or a more traditional durable device. Also, just the convenience of the app. We hear that it's very intuitive, very easy for people to use. And because of that, people have a higher degree of comfort with being able to adopt the technology.

Travis Steed

analyst
#21

Do you feel like the market has been kind of steady at a kind of low double-digit growth rate at this point? Do you think like some of this new technology is going to accelerate the market at all? Or are kind of low double-digit growth rate is the way to think about this?

Susan Morrison

executive
#22

I think technology drives adoption and innovation. And when you look at our pipeline, we, I think, have the most robust out there with waves of innovation that will allow us to continue driving adoption. And so it's hard to say as a percent, what that will look like over time. But for us to move from 40% penetration where we are today to 65% is very reasonable.

Travis Steed

analyst
#23

And thinking through kind of the new patient starts to -- the lifeblood of the business and getting those new starts and kind of growing on installed base, like roughly, we estimated 8,000 new patients to the business. And Q1 is down roughly 30%, 35% year-over-year on the tough comp. How should we think about that in Q2 and Q3, Q4? And you think your guidance is kind of flattish year-over-year total?

Leigh Vosseller

executive
#24

Yes. So on an annual basis, we said that we could deliver as many new pumpers as we did in 2023. So flat to slightly down. And it came in just as expected for us in the first quarter. Obviously, our internal expectations are well above where we set the Street expectations, but it was still down year-over-year. The decline was lower than we had seen in the 2 or 3 recent quarters, just prior to that. And so we expect that we're turning the corner this year. And in the back half of the year, we will see growth year-over-year, partly due to easier comps, but also just as we see momentum across the year and new products start to take hold.

Travis Steed

analyst
#25

Do you feel like that new start bucket is can start growing again in longer '25, I guess?

Leigh Vosseller

executive
#26

With our new product offerings, as Susan said, we expect to continue to grow that new start population.

Travis Steed

analyst
#27

Do you feel like you're -- I look at installed base growth in the U.S. Let's take that. Do you feel like that U.S. installed base growth can grow kind of in line with the overall pump market?

Leigh Vosseller

executive
#28

So we believe that we're going to continue to grow the pump market, though we will be one of the key drivers in that, and we do expect to continue to grow the installed base at high rates.

Travis Steed

analyst
#29

Okay. That's fair. The split between you and your competitor was kind of 50%, 50-ish before on new starts and it's gone 60%, 70% to them and 20% to 30% to you guys. How are you seeing that kind of going forward with Mobi. Do you think you can get back to kind of the 50%, 50% share of new starts?

Leigh Vosseller

executive
#30

We certainly hope to improve that ratio. I think one important factor is to remember that one doesn't have to lose for the others to win. We grow the market in different ways. And so it's back to our products are uniquely designed to attract a portion of the market that needs aren't being met today and so we think we will continue to pull people that won't be candidates for their product, whereas they were pulling people in the last year or two that were better candidates than for what we offered. And so we continue to focus on that segment that has not chosen pump therapy before and how we can attract them to it.

Travis Steed

analyst
#31

And the CGM integration you guys have been ahead of the game on what's allowed you to be kind of the first to integrate some of the newer CGMs?

Susan Morrison

executive
#32

Yes. We've got a lot of internal knowledge on CGM integration. And it takes experience to be able to do this. And so we've integrated obviously with the Dexcom G4 G5, G6 and now G7 with Libre 2 Plus. We're working on the Libre 3. And so with that, with each time you're gaining experience, communication protocol, security. And it allows us to bring new innovations, I think, to market faster than our competitors.

Travis Steed

analyst
#33

Are you seeing some sort of stall-up or kind of pent-up demand or delay for the CGM like -- would have to wait until as G7 is integrated before upgrade or before I add a new pump?

Susan Morrison

executive
#34

We are seeing that. I mean we launched with Mobi with G6 intentionally. It was the first time we were launching the new product or the new platform onto the market. And we wanted to have time to make sure we were gaining experience with it, with G6, a sensor that we've got a lot of experience with. And then we're layering on G7. That will become available later this quarter, which is really important timing relative to the American Diabetes Association Show that happens at the end of June. And so I do think it's something that people have been waiting for. We do here, especially within the MDI population. A number of people have already moved to the G7 sensor. And so if they're looking to adopt pump technology, they want to make sure that they're going to adopt that after it already matches with their sensors so that it aligns with their backup of supplies.

Travis Steed

analyst
#35

Have you assumed anything on the full year guidance around the G7 integration in the back half of the year?

Leigh Vosseller

executive
#36

No. Really, the guidance was just based on the environment that we were operating in, I would say, back half of 2023 and that we could continue to capture the same amount of shares we were before. And so any opportunities that come from the CGM integration or the Mobi product are really upside to what we established for guidance.

Travis Steed

analyst
#37

And then Libre integration?

Susan Morrison

executive
#38

Just to follow. So we have not given specific time lines. About a quarter ago, we made the decision to pull back from getting more detailed time lines. And so we want to give you the next line of sight, which is G7 this quarter. And then Libre's beyond that. It's an active project that we're excited to be able to bring to market, but we haven't given the exact timing yet.

Travis Steed

analyst
#39

But internationally, you've done some integration with Libre or about to, right?

Susan Morrison

executive
#40

We have Libre available in the U.S. with Libre 2 on t:slim and so we said, it is to come internationally also, which I do think opens up a meaningful opportunity.

Travis Steed

analyst
#41

And then what's the plan for Mobi internationally?

Susan Morrison

executive
#42

So regulatory work is happening now as well as kind of the additional R&D work, language translations, things like that. So we're looking at it on a country-by-country basis to determine the timing, and we'll be providing updates on that in the near future.

Travis Steed

analyst
#43

Great. In the U.S., moving more into the pharmacy channel. So how should we think about the dynamics there on the pharmacy channel and kind of the progress you're making on some of those contract on payer discussions?

Leigh Vosseller

executive
#44

The pharmacy conversation is always very complex I would say, first and foremost, what's important is we are in many conversations with different payers and PBMs, and the question mark of whether or not a durable pump will be accepted in the pharmacy channel is off the table. So we're well beyond that point. And we're more focused on business model, what it looks like, how it fits into their structure. And what that structure is can vary widely. And so a misconception is that pharmacy equals subscription model in terms of revenue, and that's not necessarily the case. In our conversations, we're talking with some about what looks more subscription model like but we're talking to others about what looks more DME like. And so from an outsider looking into our P&L, it would look very consistent with what we saw or what we already see with our DME contracts. But I think 2 important points of what our goals are. A, number one, we don't have to take any contract. So Mobi is sort of the pilot for us into the pharmacy channel with our long-term goal of getting Sigi straight into the pharmacy channel, and if a contract doesn't meet 2 important goals, we won't accept it. And number 1 is that it needs to broaden access for patients by lowering the out-of-pocket. And so the biggest challenges people will say to us is that "I'm interested in pump therapy, but that's such a high upfront cost." And so if our financial assistance plans don't help them today, they're looking for other avenues and we know there are ways to the pharmacy channel where we can lower that out-of-pocket or what that looks like for a patient. Secondly, we look to have something that has improved economics over what we see in the DME channel. We have some very good DME contracts, and we don't want to just put those aside. And so we hope to have at least as good as or better reimbursement when you look at it over the 4-year life of a patient. And so this is going to be a multiyear initiative. We're not going to -- it's not going to flip on overnight with everything in pharmacy. It's only the Mobi portion of our business, and it will probably be a few contracts at a time, and it will be building across 2- or 3-year time frame, at least.

Travis Steed

analyst
#45

Why only do a couple of contracts at a time and not just go faster?

Leigh Vosseller

executive
#46

I don't -- I think it's much in our control to do that. And so it's more about the cadence of working with the other parties and what's the right timing for when they want to put something on formulary when we get to the right type of contract in that negotiation. If the opportunity existed to accelerate it and it met our goals, we would certainly consider it. But just when you watched anyone transition from DME to pharmacy channel, you usually see this progression taking a few years.

Travis Steed

analyst
#47

Is it more on Mobi? Or are you going to do with t:slim too?

Leigh Vosseller

executive
#48

Our plans are to keep t:slim where it is. And so t:slim works very well. It's established in the DME channel. It's really to take Mobi as that pilot and start to look for opportunities with Mobi.

Travis Steed

analyst
#49

And is there sort of like a need to be breakeven neutral on a 12-month basis or some thinking about the model and the revenue model and not seeing kind of a gap in revenue upfront?

Leigh Vosseller

executive
#50

Yes. We're, I would say, more focused on the full 4-year life value of the patient. So that's with a 4-year warranty cycle. And so it's something we'll continue to monitor and evaluate though as -- again as contracts are presented, if they fit, then we will certainly move forward with them.

Travis Steed

analyst
#51

And today, like you typically lock the customer for 4 years. And is that still going to be the case in a pharmacy contract? Or is it going to be a little bit more open?

Leigh Vosseller

executive
#52

I would say what pharmacy does, it opens the door to reconsider everything. And so it goes back to how the reimbursement, maybe structure of the warranty cycle could look like DME or might be different. And so again, those are all the pieces that we're working through now. That is the stage where we are in these conversations.

Travis Steed

analyst
#53

In Q1, you actually saw a better price in the U.S. Is that from payer discussions and getting more reimbursement. Just curious how -- what percentage of your contracts you're getting that on? And is that going to be another tailwind for growth?

Leigh Vosseller

executive
#54

Yes. So it was great to report that that's been a lot of hard work from our market access team, really through the DME side. So to highlight that DME does work well, and it was through contract negotiations that have been ongoing for a year or two. And they really started to fold in across 2023. What you saw was the magnitude of it they hit in Q1. Had a really good comp compared to Q1 of last year. And so it's a new good baseline for the rest of 2024, and we'll continue to pursue price increases. But I would say our success is pointed partially or in great part due to Control-IQ, partially due to the inflation conversations following what CMS did with their pump price increase a year or so ago. And so we were very successful, and we will continue to pursue those.

Travis Steed

analyst
#55

To Control-IQ, updated Control-IQ software coming. Love to hear more on that.

Susan Morrison

executive
#56

Absolutely. So we received clearance for our updated Control-IQ algorithm in the fourth quarter. And so we're going to be rolling that out on t:slim. But 1 of the things we wanted to do is to roll it out on Mobi at the same time. And so it had a lower age indication down to H2. So we recently actually got a lower age indication for Mobi as well. So we'll be rolling that out later this year. So the lower age indication is a piece of it. We're also using that same algorithm right now in our Type 2 trial. And so that will be a great offering. But when you think about it, greater feature set, personalization, greater customization and we'll be providing more details as we roll it out.

Travis Steed

analyst
#57

Same. No difference in price for that?

Susan Morrison

executive
#58

Correct.

Travis Steed

analyst
#59

And how does that improve over time? So what's the next steps and when do we see that? Is there going to be annual updates to the algorithm?

Susan Morrison

executive
#60

Yes. The algorithms all require clinical work. And so it's something that we're very focused on, on our goal to ultimately have a fully closed loop product. We do see a line of light of sight to getting there. And so we haven't outlined each of the stages, but I do think that this is a great first step.

Travis Steed

analyst
#61

And on Type 2, when's the trial is completing in this month? When are we going to see the data for that?

Susan Morrison

executive
#62

So enrollment wraps up this month, and so then you complete, obviously, the trial, and then there's the data analysis and synthesis that comes out of that, and then we'll actually do the regulatory filing. So to think about it as a 2025 time frame is the right way. we will look for opportunities to provide the data readouts before then around, obviously, major shows.

Travis Steed

analyst
#63

And so you get kind of the indication for Control-IQ on Type 2, right? And so like you can get payer coverage and do you expect to see kind of that play out in kind of type 2 new starts?

Susan Morrison

executive
#64

Yes, I'd say the indication portion of it allows us to market the device, which I think is very important. The payer coverage piece is really associated with the pump portion of it. And so the algorithm for us is really a marketing opportunity and how do we bring the benefits of our technology to more people living with diabetes.

Travis Steed

analyst
#65

Roughly where is the Type 2 of your installed base today in the U.S.?

Susan Morrison

executive
#66

It's about 5%, which is pretty consistent, so over 20,000 people. But again, without that concentrated marketing effort because we don't have the claims.

Travis Steed

analyst
#67

You think that can actually grow as a percentage of the installed base with that indication?

Susan Morrison

executive
#68

I'd say that it can grow in an absolute number. We also have great expectations for our overall installed base. So we'll wait to see what it looks like as a percent. But I also would say that people living with type 2 who are insulin dependent, we're also very focused on what are the needs of that community. And so we're looking at things from a product perspective that may allow for us to do greater offerings there. For example, even Mobi, it's more discrete, it is operated through the iPhone. And so being able to offer things like that, we think will allow for greater penetration with that type 2.

Travis Steed

analyst
#69

And your competitor is also, I think, getting type 2 data this summer at ADA and indication later this year into next year, is that impactful to you in any way?

Susan Morrison

executive
#70

No, I think that we expect for multiple companies to be pursuing type 2 indication. But back to the overall market, only about 5% of people living with Type 2 who are insulin-dependent use a pump today. So there's a huge for multiple players to be able to impact more lives.

Travis Steed

analyst
#71

Anything that we should think about ADA in June?

Susan Morrison

executive
#72

For us, it's such a different show than it was a year ago. We're here to talk about 4 new products that we didn't have this time last year. So it's very exciting for us. Mobi is obviously going to be part of our marquee event. We do have a product theater going on. It's a scientific sessions. And so we obviously have a lot of different things happening from a clinical perspective as well, a handful of posters. And so it should be a great show for us.

Travis Steed

analyst
#73

I did want to touch on international, I think 10,000 pumps in the U.S. in 40,000 a year roughly for a few years. How should we think about kind of the international opportunity?

Leigh Vosseller

executive
#74

Yes. So another really large opportunity for us. When you compare to penetration in the U.S., which is about 40% in type 1 outside the U.S. in the 25 markets where we operated averages in the 10% to 15% range. So there are some of our markets that are much more like the U.S. closer to that 40% number, but there are some that are vastly underpenetrated. So we still -- we see that as a large opportunity for us. And we are working to launch products to get at parity with what we're already offering in the U.S., which will drive that momentum. We're also working to expand our footprint there to some extent. So our distributors manage our customer relationships from start to finish. How can we complement what they offer with more clinical presence to help with those physician conversations or even reimbursement conversations as needed. And so that's a way that we're looking to put our foot on the gas a little bit more outside the U.S. And so that's the excitement and enthusiasm side of where it can go. From a guidance perspective, we were cautious this year. We expect it's going to be a bit of a noisy environment from a competitive perspective. So we took that into consideration when we built the guide for this year.

Travis Steed

analyst
#75

Maybe talk a little bit more on the competitive environment internationally?

Susan Morrison

executive
#76

Yes. Right now, I'd say that we always expected that things were going to be increasing internationally, especially as new competitors are launching products. There are also competitors that are available outside the United States that we don't compete with here. So I'd say everything is in alignment with our expectations. So it's -- we expect new competition. The competition is there, but it's within our expectations.

Travis Steed

analyst
#77

And I guess you're in 25 countries now internationally. I think you've got 1 competitor, it's like 120 and the others in a lot fewer countries, at least with a new product. So what's your goal for expanding countries outside the U.S. over the next year or two? And then on the other side of the coin, as that competitor launches their new algorithm, Omnipod 5 in these other countries, like when you see them coming to a country, are you seeing the growth rates change in a big way in the country they launch in?

Susan Morrison

executive
#78

Sure. So I'd say 1 thing is that we recently welcomed new commercial leadership overall in our international leadership also. And so they're very focused on how do you provide the offerings and the benefits of our product within those specific countries. We are adding additional clinical support in those regions. And I think there's a lot of things that we can do to drive greater penetration within those markets. So that's a big focus for us with our product offerings today. As new products are launched in these, we expect them to come. And the biggest thing we need to do is answer that the innovation, and that's absolutely in our pipeline and we plan to offer as well.

Travis Steed

analyst
#79

And speaking of innovation, we just go through the longer-term pipeline, Leigh, you guys are probably more focused on the U.S. at this point in Sigi and patch pump.

Susan Morrison

executive
#80

Yes. If you think about it, we have a portfolio approach, and that's very different than a lot of the other manufacturers. We recognize this as a highly segmented market and different needs and preferences that drive adoption within diabetes. And so we focus our pump platforms three main ways. One is the t:slim, which we remain committed to. We see where that continues to attract a large audience that all-in-one availability to see your information from your CGM right there on your pump. So we want to continue that platform with the t:slim X3. Next is really Mobi, which we obviously are launching the portion today that's used with an infusion set. But we also recognize with options and wearability then you can also use that and change out the cartridge portion of it using the same pump. And instead that, cartridge is used with an infusion site. So you've got the option every 3 days. Do you want to wear it as more of a patch configuration? Or do you want to wear it with an infusion set and have that flexibility to disconnect. And so that's really that next step in innovation for Mobi. It's that tubeless cartilage portion. And then the third pump platform is our Sigi product, which we acquired through AMF Medical about a year ago. And so that's a really exciting technology because it uses prefilled cartridges and it's a durable pump still. And so it also offers the ability for someone to take the pump portion off without changing their infusion site. That's really meaningful, and it's powerful, especially as we look into continued ease of use for different populations. So the other innovation I'd point to is just extended wear technology. With all of these, our goal is to reduce the burden of diabetes management. The easier we can make it for patients, the more we're going to be able to be successful by driving adoption. And so extended wear by allowing people to change that site in longer periods, 6 days, 7 days, for example, that I think allows us to drive adoption for each of our different products. So you'll notice I didn't provide time lines. We aren't providing specific dates for each of these, but I'd say they are all in active development. And again, we do look to have regular waves of innovation that will drive growth.

Travis Steed

analyst
#81

The AMF medical, I think, acquisition for your Sigi patch pump, was it a year now or 2 years ago of memory. Just kind of curious, since you bought that asset, have you been able to accelerate some of the time lines and work around that?

Susan Morrison

executive
#82

We're always focused on accelerating the time lines, but we also want to make sure that any product, how is it going to be tested from a durability perspective? How do we make sure that it's being put through the rigors that we do within our own product development? And so we are looking to accelerate things, but never at the cost of quality of the product.

Travis Steed

analyst
#83

Makes sense. And Leigh, can we talk about margins. So maybe talk about, I guess, Q1 EBITDA was negative 7% and kind of guiding to negative 5% to Q2 and, stepping up to more breakeven for the full year. Can you kind of walk through the ramp from that negative 7% to kind of breakeven for the full year?

Leigh Vosseller

executive
#84

Yes. So the margins, both gross and EBITDA margins generally fall the pump sales. And as we've built the guidance, as is normal in our business, you see a seasonal uptick. And so by the back half of the year or in the fourth quarter, in particular, that's your highest percent of pump sales. And so the margins will follow suit there. This year, there's still a bit of pressure on gross margin, particularly as we've launched Mobi. It's expected to have significant benefit to gross margins in the long term. But in this first year, building at such small volumes, we're not able to leverage all of the overhead. And so as we exit this year, you'll start to see it become accretive. And Mobi as a system gets us more than halfway to our 65% margin target. So 2025 is the year you'll see that first real step up, and that will come from the pump itself with a 10% to 15% lower manufacturing cost. And then as the number of people using Mobi and the installed base grows, you'll start to see the tailwind come from the cartridges which have a 20% lower manufacturing cost than t:slim. And so that's going to be the, I would say, the biggest driver on opportunity for gross margin in the near term. But as Susan laid out the product portfolio, everything that we're developing is with a line of sight to also improving gross margin on the products.

Travis Steed

analyst
#85

In Q1, operating expenses in total grew 5% year-over-year. Is that kind of more mid-single-digit growth rate in OpEx, the right way to think about what you need to kind of spend to keep funding the pipeline?

Leigh Vosseller

executive
#86

So we expect across 2024 at least, that we'll see modest step-up in spending through the year. Part of it will be investments in sales and marketing as we're launching these new products. Some of it will be R&D. R&D may fluctuate quarter-to-quarter depending on what stage we are in within a clinical trial. So that's some of what could be a moving part there. But we are very focused also on other cost-saving initiatives to fund the investments needed in R&D and sales and marketing. And that really comes from another product that we haven't even spoken of today, which is our tandem source product. And so while it offers great efficiency opportunities for physicians, which can create stickiness in the market, it also creates opportunities for us to automate some of our operations and to reduce the number of live interactions we would have with customers, they can self-serve more with that platform. And so that's something that is really expected to drive leverage in the longer term and help drive us to our 25% operating margin target.

Travis Steed

analyst
#87

All right. Great. I think we're out of time. Is there anything you wanted to close with? Great. Thanks a lot.

Leigh Vosseller

executive
#88

Thanks Travis.

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