Teck Resources Limited (TECKB) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

September 17, 2020

Toronto Stock Exchange CA Materials Metals and Mining conference_presentation 32 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Carlos de Alba

analyst
#1

Good morning, everyone, good afternoon, good evening, depending where you are joining us. Thank you for being present in this virtual version of the Laguna Conference. And thank you, Don, and the rest of the Teck team for also participating in this fireside chat. Before we begin, I need to read some disclosures. Please note that this webcast is for Morgan Stanley's clients and appropriate Morgan Stanley employees only. This webcast is not for members of the press. If you are a member of the press, please disconnect and reach out separately. For important disclosures, please see the Morgan Stanley research disclosure website at www.morganstanley.com/researchdisclosures. If you have any questions, please reach out to your Morgan Stanley sales representative. All right. Well, Don, thank you very much for joining. Everyone knows, I guess that Don Lindsay is President and CEO of Teck Resources. It's a pleasure to have you with us in the conference. Thank you for doing this conversation, this chat with us. I hope everything is going well for you, your family as well as the Teck employees around the world.

D. Lindsay

executive
#2

Thank you.

Carlos de Alba

analyst
#3

So perhaps maybe, Don, if we could start with giving us an update, if possible, of recent management changes or upcoming changes, if you could recap those for us and maybe emphasize the opportunity, to emphasize the priorities for Teck going forward as well as maybe a little bit of an update on Teck business portfolio, where do you want to -- where the company is going, just for the benefit of the audience to be -- everyone on the same page.

D. Lindsay

executive
#4

Okay. Well, thank you, Carlos, we're delighted to be here. So I'll start with the senior management appointments that we announced recently and 2 of whom have already started with us as of September 1. So the Board goes through succession planning on a constant basis, really, but there's a major session we have each November, where we go through every single senior appointment from superintendent of operations all the way up to the CEO, of course. We looked at the structure of our management team. And over the years, we've had Chief Operating Officers on 2 different occasions, once a while back, Peter Kukielski was CEO. I had known him at Noranda and Falconbridge and brought him on when I joined. And then later on, we had Ian Kilgour for 5 or 6 years, who did an excellent job and who was really focused on running the operations well with less amount of time spent on projects. Today, as we look at the needs for the corporation, the projects, obviously, are a key swing factor in driving value for the company. And the management structure we've had, it was very appropriate at the time we put it together. But with all these things, they tend to evolve over time, the individuals themselves developed new skills and new interests and over time, the needs of the corporation changed. So when we made that assessment in November, at the February Board meeting, we decided to go back to Chief Operating Officer role. We're very lucky to have Red Conger from Freeport, he was President and Chief Operating Officer of Freeport Americas, to join us. And Red, he's already here in Vancouver, he's finishing his quarantine. And he has sort of 3 priorities as he starts, in addition to the broad responsibilities of having 5 senior VPs report to him, the base metals, coal, energy, innovation and transformation, the RACE21 program and project development, technical services will all report to Red. He has 3 priorities in his first 6 to 24 months. The first is projects related. Getting Neptune over the line, 6 months to go till we'll be completing mechanical completion of that and ramping up throughput through Neptune. Re-ramping up QB2, of course, which we're in the midst of doing right now. We have almost 6,000 people on-site there, and I'll come back to that. Red, of course, has direct experience with project expansions of that nature, having led the tremendous expansion at Cerro Verde in Peru, where it went up to 400,000 tonnes a day and also Morenci in the U.S. And so these are very similar situations to what we have at QB, where we have an enormous resource. And while we're developing QB2 now, we do know that down the road, there'll be a QB3 or QB4. So to have Red there to oversee that is a terrific addition. In terms of CFO, Ron Millos is on the line with us today, just an absolute class act, and he's let me know about his plans more than a couple of years ago. So we've been looking around and finally did a formal search where we had an incredible talent that we're very interested, but we chose Jonathan Price, who had been at BHP as Chief Transformation Officer. Earlier in his career, he had been VP Finance, reporting to the CFO. VP, Investor Relations. He's been in the marketing side with steelmaking materials, which, of course, is a direct fit with our business. He's also been in business developed on the iron ore side. He's worked in Singapore and Melbourne, Perth, London. And so he will join us on October 1 as CFO. And then Andrew Golding decided to retire as well. And while he'll be with us till -- until March 1, technically as an employee, given the nature of the role and the confidential information and different relationships that we decided to move ahead, and we're delighted that Nick Hooper from Rothschild who joined us. Nick is the easiest integration that I've ever had. He's worked with us for about 10 years already and on many assignments ranging from the Antamina royalty to the sale of 30% of QB2 to Sumitomo Metal Mining, the Sumitomo Corporation, the $2.5 billion project finance. So he knows everybody. He was the first choice. We did do a full search and had 30 candidates and so on, but we're delighted to have Nick join us. So we also have Amber Johnston-Billings, who's joined us in the sustainability area, and she'll be joining on October 15 as well. So some new talent, very strong talent joining the team, and really designed to address core priorities going forward. Maybe I'll stop there for a moment just to see if there's any questions related to management or I'll then move on to your second question.

Carlos de Alba

analyst
#5

Yes. No further questions on this from the audience. I don't see any. So yes, why don't we move?

D. Lindsay

executive
#6

Okay. So which question did you want now?

Carlos de Alba

analyst
#7

Yes. Maybe probably good to talk about updates on QB2, given what you just mentioned on the management team.

D. Lindsay

executive
#8

Yes. Absolutely. So QB2, as you know, in March, pre-COVID had really just hit a stride. It was on track to have 3% to 4% project completion per month. We had 7,500 people on site and things were going very well. We just finished the definitive estimate on capital, which we went through in detail at our Investor Day on April 1, $5.2 billion. So things were looking pretty good. COVID, of course, was a real hit to it. There's no way you could keep going because with 7,500 people shifting out every 2 weeks going to all parts of the country as a potential spreader of disease, that was pretty risky. So we shut it down to about 400 people in terms of care and maintenance. And since that time, we've been working very closely with the health authorities to develop a very safe way to re-ramp up. And I'm pleased to say that -- it was a 4-phase program that we developed, I'm pleased to say that we're on Phase 3 of that now, and we're close to 6,000 people on-site with a target of getting to full strength of 8,000 by the end of October. So far, it's been going very well. And while we have had COVID cases from time to time on -- there's very few relative to size of workforce and certainly one of the lowest levels in the country. So the systems seem to be working. The key transition is being able to go from one to a room to two to a room with all the barriers being put in place into the rooms and the design of the workforce and their assignments and so on. So, so far, it seems to be working, but this is a very crucial couple of months as we re-ramp up. We have been able to continue some work during the shutdown, ranging from additional permitting, engineering closeout, procurement, manufacturing of equipment off-site, a substantial amount of material transport and delivery. You'll recall that during the social unrest period, we were unable to move the oversized equipment from the port of entry to the site because you needed a police escort. Of course, that wasn't available as the police were otherwise engaged and rightly so. During the shutdown, we were able to move a lot of things. So we have a bit of an advantage as we restarted that everything that people will need is certainly there. We were also able to get through a lot of the archeological deliberations of areas that had been roped off. You recall that, that type of permitting has been very slow, but we had very good support during the shutdown. And so we feel that we're in a really good place from that point of view. We have had additional chance finds in the archeological category, but we'll deal with those one-by-one as they come up. And so far, it seems to be working out. We also were able to get ahead of road construction and some low-density field construction activities, such as trenching and laying of pipe, transmission lines and so on. So we've actually made a small amount of progress so that we're at the roughly 30% completion. Our target is to get to a 40% by year-end and to hit full stride of that 3% or 4% completion per month. And that would then give us a target of ramping up production in the -- likely in the third quarter of 2022. So key time right now, but so far, so good. We've had COVID costs, of course. We said at the time of the shutdown that it would be $25 million to $50 million a month as well as a starting point. And we'll report on where those total costs are in our -- I think it's the third week of October in our Q3 report. And we'll report them separately so that you can see what are COVID costs and what are directly related to the definitive estimate of $5.2 billion. So you can measure our progress that way. And that, of course, is the approach that's been worked out with Pricewaterhouse, our auditors. I'll stop there.

Carlos de Alba

analyst
#9

Yes, right. Looking forward to that update. And sticking with copper, there is a question about Schaft Creek, someone suggesting that there is -- he's asking about what are your plans on that North American copper asset. The perception is that it's a very good asset. And if you could comment about what is the time line or any updates on that other potential copper project.

D. Lindsay

executive
#10

Right. So Schaft Creek is part of what we call Project Satellite, where we have 5 copper projects within that. And I should say that the change in the gold price from $1,200 to $1,300, up to closer to $2,000, can make a big difference to a number of these properties. NuevaUnion is one example where we have the 50-50 joint venture with Newmont, that's not actually part of Project Satellite, but it certainly has an awful lot of gold. And Galore Creek, which is right next to Schaft Creek -- Schaft is also very rich in gold content. So those 2 projects are a lot more valuable today than they were 6 or 12 months ago. I don't have an update for you on Schaft Creek at the moment because it is very early stage. There has been work done year-in and year-out, but maybe I'll ask Fraser, if he might have any update on that.

Fraser Phillips

executive
#11

No. Sorry, Don. I actually don't. As you said, obviously, early stage. It is certainly -- investors should think of it very much as a longer-dated opportunity or option, I suppose, but unfortunately, no, I apologize, I don't have an update on exactly what is going on. But fairly minor for the time being.

D. Lindsay

executive
#12

Yes, we have been asked that before.

Carlos de Alba

analyst
#13

All right. Sounds good. And then just sticking to projects but now shifting to coal. Any update on Neptune? How is that going? And also, as you talk about Neptune, would you comment on the rationale to renew and extend the contract with Westshore?

D. Lindsay

executive
#14

Yes, sure. So Neptune there remains on track for mechanical completion in March of 2021, so it's about 6 months to go. We're very pleased with a number of important steps in our progress, not least of which is the ship loader, that has loaded on the ship in Vietnam and on its way. So -- and that's going to come within the day of schedule. So, so far, so good. It's been stable in terms of capital estimates for probably 7 or 8 months now. So we anticipate mechanical completion on schedule at the end of Q1 and the ramp-up of the remaining sort of capacity in Q2. And just to recall, the key reasons behind making that investment were that -- first, the cost at Neptune is by far the lowest cost of the 3 ports, Westshore and Ridley being the others. And a very significant -- almost about 1/3 the cost of what we have been paying. So for every tonne that we can move to Neptune, it's very big savings. It also won't have any thermal coal at the port, so we won't have any risk of contamination of our product, which had become a quite serious issue at Westshore, although they've improved on that dramatically now. And also, we'll have a much better control over being able to deliver to our customers on time. And you recall that in 5 out of 8 quarters, we had missed our guidance in the coal business because thermal coal was getting priority at Westshore over our coal. In 1 quarter alone, we lost $200 million of EBITDA when we were 1 million tonnes short and margins were $200 a tonne. So the payback on the investment will be very good and it will structurally lower our costs in that business for decades to come. So we're looking forward to getting complete there. In terms of the Westshore contract, we've always said that if you were starting with a clean page of paper and designing your logistics system that you would have coal go through each of the 3 ports. You probably have 5 million tonnes go through Ridley, 5 million tonnes through Westshore and 20 million tonnes go through your lowest cost port, Neptune. So the contract with Westshore is consistent with that principle. And it's also designed with flexibility on both sides, so that we could go up to 7 million tonnes, if need be in any given year. It's actually for a total number of 32.5 million tonnes. So the length of the contract is really dependent on the length of time it takes for us to choose to ship that much through Westshore. So now it puts us in a very good position with excess port capacity and the flexibility to go one direction or the other. If we get hit with any operating issues, whether they be landslides or avalanches or strikes or whatever it might be, blockades as we saw earlier in this year, we have very good flexibility capacity. And this also puts us in a position to finish the negotiation with Canadian Pacific Railway on the contract, their contract expires at the same time as the Westshore one at March 31, 2021. So now that we know how much will be going where, we can have a good discussion with them. And then we have a very good working relationship with CP, I should say so. We've been very pleased with them. I think that covers that.

Carlos de Alba

analyst
#15

Yes. All right. I mean this is probably a good segue, Don, to move into maybe any comments that you might have in terms of the copper, zinc and met coal operations in general. Any updates or anything that you highlight on how those businesses are ramping up post-COVID? And yes, any comments will be appreciated by the audience.

D. Lindsay

executive
#16

Sure. So it's -- this year, 2020, is a tale of 2 halves. The first half had all sorts of challenges, and we've reported on those. So I won't dwell on them. But what we did, which is a little different, is we gave guidance for the second half. And the second half in each of the businesses looks pretty good relative to our full capacity and ongoing operating costs. So -- and we are on track to deliver against that guidance that we gave for the second half. In the coal business, we had guidance for this quarter of 5 million to 5.4 million. And I believe that, that remains appropriate. In the fourth quarter, we had been targeting 6 million tonnes in our plan for Q4, our recent plan once COVID had hit. And as you may have noted, demand in the coal business has strengthened quite significantly. That's had an effect on prices. It certainly had an effect on our customer volumes as well. You may recall that in the April analyst call, we talked about customers deferring shipments at that time due to COVID. While the reverse has occurred now, where shipments that had been deferred from Q3 into Q4, Q1 have been brought back into Q3 and Q4. So -- and there's also been a reasonably healthy spot market that has developed. So we had significant spot sales in Q3, and that's already started for Q4 as well. Together, that has pushed the price from a low -- spot low was $103 one day. But this morning, the TSI price is $131 and then I think Platts was $120 -- or is $122 for an average $127.50. So yes, so it's looking pretty good. As you know, this is what happens in the coal business. When it corrects one direction or another, it can move a long way very fast. It's had upside surprises several times. I think we're going to continue to see that run. What's driving it is 2 things. One is India has come back a bit more than people had expected. Remember, in the steelmaking coal business, it's -- it only has 15% to 20% going into China. Unlike iron ore, where 70% or more goes into China. China steel industry, of course, is going flat out. It's hitting all-time records. And its imports of steelmaking coal in the first half of this year, I believe, was a record as well. The big question on the China side is on port restrictions, but people tend to feel that we're getting closer to the end of the year where some blast furnaces will start using some of their 2021 allotment or there may even be a change in government policy on that, there has been discussion with that. So if that were to occur, that would be a big boost for demand. And meanwhile, the rest of the world, the numbers, notwithstanding the COVID numbers are getting worse, the economic numbers are slowly getting better. And as that recovers, we've seen our largest customer in India has gone from 30% capacity utilization to 80%. As that recovers, that additional incremental demand can really move the coal price a lot. Always remember that the 10-year average is USD 180, and we're nowhere near that right now. In terms of copper and zinc, I should say, so in copper, obviously, we lost some production when Antamina was shut down. We've had some ore hardness issues at Highland Valley, which means it would be tough to make the full budget there, but that's a moderate effect. In Trail and zinc, we had a few deferrals due to COVID, but those have come back as well. So aiming to meet budget there. At Red Dog, of course, we had the water issues that we disclosed earlier in the first 2 quarters, which caused a significant reduction in production, but Q3 and Q4 should be more back to normal in that. So -- and then, of course, in Fort Hills, the partners led by the operator, Suncor, have announced that we are restarting the second train. And while it won't go to full capacity initially, we anticipate that it will in the not-too-distant future to take us first to 120,000, 130,000 barrels a day range from 80,000. And then ultimately to 160,000. And there are those who think that the oil market is unfolding due to the lack of investment that we could get strength in markets next year, which would allow the Alberta government to finally take away that cap and get Fort Hills back to the 200,000 barrels a day that it last performed when it was last allowed to in December 2018. That has a big effect on costs. So the costs dropped moderately with the first sort of small incremental increase but can get down to the range of CAD 27 or so cash cost at the mine site. And that would make a big difference in terms of the ultimate EBITDA and cash flow generation. So it's headed in the right direction. Back to you, Carlos.

Carlos de Alba

analyst
#17

All right. Great, Don. So sticking with the energy business. I guess there had been some suggestions about what is the rationale of Teck keeping this business going forward. I don't know if there is any comments that you want to make there. Anything that you can share in terms of the discussions at the Board level or anything to that end?

D. Lindsay

executive
#18

Happy to do so. We have said for more than a year and publicly that we wanted to see Fort Hills finish the ramp-up, get back to full production, finish the debottlenecking and ideally allow pipelines to be built so that the differentials between West Texas Intermediate, Western Canada Select stabilize in the $10 range. And then if Teck resources shareholders were not being paid, not getting value for the energy division, not just Fort Hills, then we would look at doing a transaction of some sort where it was either sold outright for cash or contributed to another company per share, be part of a consolidation play or spun-out directly, something of that nature. So that is the Board's position. But what we've said is that we -- and we've had feedback from our largest shareholders and very strong feedback that they didn't want us to rush to do it when things were down, both operationally and with commodity price, and that we should wait until it was a better environment. So while things are headed the right direction, I think a better environment would be defined as, at least, the operation at Fort Hills running at the Alberta cap level, so the costs have come down, and any potential party that you transact with can see the real value in it. And also that Western Canada Select will probably get into the $45 to $50 range, so that there's decent operating profits and cash flow for a buyer to look at. So we're obviously not there yet, but it is headed the right direction. We actually presented to the Board yesterday and showed the matrix, what does it look like at $50 WTI, what does it look like at $60 WTI and at different levels of production. And this still as designed has the potential to be one of our top 3 assets and generate EBITDA in the $700 million range, if oil prices recovered to what had previously been thought as more normal levels in the $60 range and differentials come down. Obviously, it's not there yet, so we'll wait and watch, but that's our company's position.

Carlos de Alba

analyst
#19

All right. We're getting a question that takes us back to Neptune. So the question is, what level of volumes can Neptune ultimately move? And why wouldn't you continue to increase beyond 18.5 million per year, given the cost benefit that, that terminal give you?

D. Lindsay

executive
#20

Yes. Well, in fact, we might do that, but it hasn't been finished yet and running. The nameplate capacity is 18.5 million tonnes. But there have been a number of things that we've added to it, which is part of the increase in capital that suggested capacity will be much more than that in the low 20s. But until we've done that, I don't think it would be prudent to just plan on that and then find that it wasn't operating consistently at those higher levels. If it does operate consistently at those higher levels, then that's exactly what we'll do because it will be that much cheaper. Again, you probably get down into the sort of $4 a tonne range, once you get into those higher, higher volume levels. So yes, that's -- it's a good question. Certainly, we'll have the capacity on rail because CN has made large investments to ensure that, that capacity is there, and that's gone well. And we've also done things in partnership with CP at Kamloops interchange to make sure that, that goes smoothly. So we're very confident on that side of it. Let's just get it running first and see how high it can go.

Carlos de Alba

analyst
#21

Yes, absolutely. And just still in the coal business, I guess, the question is about the potential implications, if any, of the recent federal -- or the federal assessment of coal mine expansion planned at Castle project. You hit the tape a few weeks ago, and you -- the stock reacted to that, and there have been some incoming questions on that topic. So I don't know if you could share your thoughts there, Don?

D. Lindsay

executive
#22

Yes. No, that's an important question. We were very disappointed with that announcement. There was a lot of misinformation circling about it. It did hit the stock, so we've been trying to correct things since then. So that decision was made by the Minister of Environment and Climate Change based on the Impact Assessment Act, which was previously known as Bill C-69, which Teck itself has supported and the Mining Association of Canada has supported because it was a review process that as you know was based on fact and science rather than politics. We think this decision has been made on politics because a number of NGOs banded together and lobbied as it's a border. In the process of that lobby, they tend to use a lot of hyperbole and misrepresent the facts and called it an expansion and all those sorts of things. And that was unfortunate because what it is, it's a normal mine life extension. It's an important extension, and we do need to get the permit. We were going down the road with the provincial government, which is a rigorous process, and that's the way it's supposed to be. So we're disappointed now that there's 2 processes. It will probably delay the permit by about a year. But we didn't need to start development of that until 2023. We weren't planning production until about 2026, and we weren't planning full production until 2030. So there's lots of time that won't have any effect on the company for several years. And ultimately, we don't think will have any effect at all because it's a mine life extension and things will carry on. But the way it was handled, the way it was announced by the government was unfortunate.

Carlos de Alba

analyst
#23

All right. And I guess the last question before we wrap this up, Don, is regarding if you could provide an update on the saturated rock filling and some of the news around the impact or potential impact on fish population. So they are asking if you are confident or how confident are you that the environment agencies will give the green light for the SRF?

D. Lindsay

executive
#24

Well, the provincial government is the regular there, and they have already given the green light for the Elkview SRF. And I'm very pleased to say that, that will be coming online in just a matter of weeks and under budget and is confirming all the things that we've told the market before about being able to do the SRF is between 20% and 25% of the capital class of a large active water treatment plant. So we're proving that out. We'll give you all the numbers in the release in February. But it's been working for more than 2 years. It removes more selenium and more nitrates than a water treatment plant does. And so we have full authorization, full endorsement from the government to build that one. And because it's going so well, we've stopped engineering on any more active water treatment plants, which cost around $400 million as opposed to $90 million. And we are in engineering now for the next SRF. So we're operating -- believe that we will be building another water treatment plant that will be going with SRFs, which cuts the capital cost to 1/4 or less than what people probably have in their models. So in terms of the fish studies, the studies are ongoing. We've seen some early results. There's no one factor that's sort of being pointed to as conclusive, but we can't really comment definitively at all until the studies are published. So -- and I'm not sure what the schedule is on that.

Carlos de Alba

analyst
#25

Okay. Thank you very much, Don. We appreciate your comments, the update, the participation of you and the Teck team in the conference. Thank you, Ron, as well as Fraser. Looking forward to see you, again, in Laguna next year, hopefully, physically, this time. And good luck with the quarter and with the rest of the year. Thank you very much.

D. Lindsay

executive
#26

Well, thank you, Carlos. We look forward to seeing in person as well. And watch that coal price, see if you can keep up.

Carlos de Alba

analyst
#27

All right. Thank you.

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