TG Therapeutics, Inc. (TGTX) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
May 9, 2023
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Alec Stranahan
analystGood afternoon, and welcome to day 1 of the 2023 BofA Health Care Conference. Thanks for joining the session with TG Therapeutics. My name is Alec Stranahan. I'm Vice President and Senior Biotech Analyst covering TG here at BofA. And I'm pleased to be joined today by Mike Weiss, Chairman, President and CEO of TG. Thanks for being here, Mike.
Michael Weiss
executiveYes. Appreciate it. Thanks for having me.
Alec Stranahan
analystYes. So I think Mike is going to run through some prepared remarks to start, and then we'll jump into Q&A. So with that, Mike, over to you.
Michael Weiss
executiveSo prepared would be an aggressive statement, but I'm going to say a few things about TG, just to orient everyone. And so yes, for those of you who are not familiar with TG, I'd like to think we're a pretty simple company. We do focus on B-cell diseases. Right now, our primary and sole focus is on the launch of a drug called BRIUMVI. The generic name is ublituximab. We received the approval December 28, and we launched in late January of this year. We reported our first quarter. Things went pretty well. So I'm sure we'll get into that. But BRIUMVI is really an exciting product. It's in the CD20 class. So for patients with MS, there's lots of treatment options. I think there's running, about 18 or more treatment options. The CD20s have come along as a class and have taken over as the leading class of drugs for MS. There are 2 that were approved prior to us. One is given as an IV infusion and one is given as a subcutaneous. As the market has evolved, it's really become 2 separate markets. The subcu really has its own place. It's in certain settings in certain patients, and IV is the more dominant. So it's about a 70%-30% split between the IV and the subcutaneous portions of this MS marketplace. And so we joined, like I said, launched in late January. We joined as the second IV product. So we're competing primarily in that 70% category. The leading drug in that area does about $6-plus billion a year. We think we've come in with a better option for patients. It's a -- it's given once every 6 months in a 1-hour infusion. The annualized relapse rate, which is the primary endpoint for clinical trials in this area had a rate below 0.1. The rate was actually 0.076 and 0.091. Those reflect somewhere between a 1 in 11 and 1 in 13 years of treatment to have one relapse. So very dramatic results. Similar results were seen with MRI, which is another secondary endpoint. And then in the disability progression area and disability improvement, the rates were extremely low in both of those, as well as distal significance wasn't achieved. It wasn't targeted for that. We didn't power for that, but very low disability rates and really nice disability improvement rate. So overall, it's a very, we believe, an exciting and important new product that's joined the area, and we're seeing really nice uptake with physicians who appreciate the value proposition of having this kind of profile in a 1-hour infusion. And that's probably a good introduction to this, I think for the conversation today. The other thing which will be kind of fun for folks is Alec and I have a difference of opinion right now, although I think after today, we're going to change his mind. But as we sit today, Alec believes that I think the BRIUMVI product is worth about $3 a share. The stock trades in the 30s. I think it's worth a lot more than where it is today. So there's a pretty big gap between our 2 opinions at this point. So today, we're going to try to hash through some of that. And maybe if we get lucky, at the end of the day, we'll have a meeting in the mines, and we'll both agree and it's worth a lot more than where it sits today.
Alec Stranahan
analystOkay. So with that, let's just jump right into it.
Michael Weiss
executiveSure.
Alec Stranahan
analystI've got some questions here. If anyone from the audience has questions, just raise your hand, we'll bring a mic around and you can ask them throughout. So maybe just getting into it. Pretty strong reaction on the $7.8 million 1Q print. You've cautioned against using Symphony and IQVIA scripts, especially early in the launch, which I get. How are you assessing how the launch is going so far internally?
Michael Weiss
executiveYes. So we're pretty excited about the launch thus far. When you start these launches, no one really knows what the sales are going to be. I mean, you can't really predict with any certainty what's going to happen. But we had a lot of good feedback from clinicians going into the launch. Folks are very excited about it. So I mean, in terms of things like actual sales, prescriptions, coverage by insurance companies, all those metrics were ahead of the schedule that we had set for ourselves. So that was very positive. And we continue to see improvement in all of those metrics every day pretty much.
Alec Stranahan
analystOkay. I guess how much visibility do you have into the uptake patterns thus far? You've got your hub, which the reps report back to. What sort of coverage are you getting?
Michael Weiss
executiveYes. So what we -- so what we know and what we don't know. So one thing we know is we know when we sell vials to the distributor, right? Because actually, that's how we book sales, right? So it goes to the distributor, we book the sale and that's the number we report for earnings, right? We also know when a doctor writes a prescription and that patient signs up at the hub. So we don't capture every prescription. We capture we think, which we know will -- hopefully, over time, we'll try to learn what these are. But we think we're capturing about 80%, maybe 90%. It's hard to know. So for instance, we had over 400 prescriptions that went to the hub in the first 2 months of the launch, of which we believe represents about 80%. So somewhere between 450 prescriptions to 500 prescriptions were written for the drug in the first 2 months of launch. So again, that to us is pretty darn good. If you do the math on that, in gross demand, it's close to $20 million of gross demand generated in the first 2 months. Just for those 2 months, if you annualize that number, obviously, it would be higher than anyone's projections. But it's a great start, and that's what we were [ most ]. So we don't know -- what we don't know is when -- so we know this prescription. We don't know right now what percentage of those prescriptions are actually filled. We don't know what percentage of them are filled in the quarter in which they are written, right, because as you're going across. But we assume that every quarter is going to be somewhat similar. There's going to be a carryover in every quarter, right? And it's impossible to close out everything at the quarter. No doctor is doing that. So they're not worried about it and neither are we. So yes -- so we don't know what percentage of the scripts will be actually fulfilled and when they will be fulfilled in the quarter or not. There is -- for the leading IV even today after being on the market for 4 years or 5 years, it's about a 4- to 6-week lag between prescription and drug into the vein. So there is going to be a lag in how that gets fulfilled. But again, like I said, we generated -- compared to the sales we reported, we generated almost 3x in demand in the first 2 months.
Alec Stranahan
analystOkay. Okay. And through your hub, you talked about selling to the distributors. You've got your direct distribution as well. Do you have a rough breakdown of -- in 1Q, what that -- what the ratio was between selling to distributors versus to physicians?
Michael Weiss
executiveSo someone knows that answer. I do not. But we also -- I mean, the person who knew the answer didn't feel like sharing it on our conference call. So since I don't know it and he is not here, you're not going to be able to get the answer to that question. But again, it's early on. And what I've told everyone is, look, the patterns are going to evolve, right? And so it's going to take time to learn how to interpret that data. So anyone who tries to take that data today and make some prediction, they do so with their own peril, right? I mean, I don't know what it's going to be, but good luck. Last time they did that, they ate a lot of stock, right? So we'll see how it goes this time around, see what comes out, but it will be fun.
Alec Stranahan
analystOkay. That makes sense. And on the earnings call, I think you were asked about stocking dynamics. I appreciate you don't have complete vision into that, but I think it was said that there was no stocking at the level of distributors. But how about at the provider level, are you seeing any sort of…
Michael Weiss
executiveYes. So at the distributor level, as we said, there was -- you can't call it stocking. I mean, that term to me sounds so ridiculous, right? The distributors bought on day 1 -- maybe you want to call that stocking, right? That would be stocking, everyone agreed, day 1 stocking. What happens when that goes into the channel and they buy again in 2 weeks, is that still stocking? Or is that now inventory management? They're going to do it again in 2 more weeks. They're going to buy more, right? There's no stocking. I think that term is being used in a way that tries to connotate something negative. So every quarter, going forward, I would imagine at the end of the quarter, some materials are going to be left at the distributor, but most of it is going to be out because they're not -- no one's carrying large inventory. It's an expensive drug. No one is looking to build up inventory for who knows what reason. So the answer is, there was very little at the distributor level. And I'd say the same thing about the doctors. For the most part, doctors are not buying it like an EpiPen, right? They're not putting it away at the 125 centers that reported. It wasn't like they put it on a shelf somewhere and maybe they'll use it in some timeframe. If they have it on a shelf for any amount of time is because they're still waiting -- they're waiting for that patient to come in, but they have the patient identified, and they probably already gave them one infusion and the other 3 vials are sitting there for 2 weeks, right, until it goes. But no one is really carrying inventory, right? These are small businesses. They'll go bankrupt. So it is unclear to me, and I've had a few conversations earlier today. It's like what's the question really asking? What are you trying to achieve? When you ask the question, I know you -- again, you have a negative outlook. You're trying to find an angle, right? You're trying to find that angle for what's wrong. So what is it that, let's say, there was a few hundred thousand dollars in the channel. What are we trying to prove?
Alec Stranahan
analystYes. It's early days.
Michael Weiss
executiveWhat is that getting to really, right? It doesn't make anything. We're telling you the demand was 2x, 3x what actually happened. We told you that April had more demand than March. What are these people trying to find? What are they hoping for? Their grasping is strong, right? You mean they shorted the stock, you've recommended the short at $6. The stock was $6, you recommended a $5 stock price, right? That was in what month? That was a year ago, 1.5 years ago?
Alec Stranahan
analystYes.
Michael Weiss
executiveOkay. So people who did that are now -- well, most of them probably lost their job. If they didn't cover yet, they're out of work, right? I mean, you short at $6, stock goes to $35, how many people still have a job? Not too many, right? All right? So these guys are desperately looking for an angle, but even at that, I can't see, which brings me to another point. So I know in your reporting, you say we've got, look, you've got a short-term negative thesis and a long-term negative thesis. The long-term thesis is that in 2031 -- 2030, biosimilar OCREVUS is going to come out, and it's going to hurt our market, right? Is that a fair assessment of one of your long-term thesis?
Alec Stranahan
analystYes. That's fair.
Michael Weiss
executiveOkay. If I'm at some hedge funds, am I shorting this thing until 2031 in hopes that biosimilar OCREVUS is going to come out, like what are they thinking? And [indiscernible], along the way, I think in your model, you have this as a blockbuster drug, is that true? They have $1 billion in sales at some point in your model?
Alec Stranahan
analystI think it does peak. Maybe would differ in terms of the peak and the duration of the peak.
Michael Weiss
executiveFor sure.
Alec Stranahan
analystBut it could get there, right? That's 5%, 10%.
Michael Weiss
executiveRight. So we're basically saying that in between now and 2031, we're going to do a blockbuster sales, but someone is supposed to be negative on the stock until then. How do they do that? All right. So let's talk about short term. What's the short-term thesis? Why would you be negative short term? What could go wrong in the next -- well, I don't know. Your model, which is now a consensus. You're at $75 million for this year and $200 million for next year. If we do those numbers, are you still going to be negative? What would make you negative at that point or anyone else in the shorts I'm talking about really? Like what would that be?
Alec Stranahan
analystI mean I'll say that longer term, the tail is important for valuation, right, what someone would think your company is worth and to take out or something like that. So it is an important debate to be had, but I agree, no one's buying or selling the stock for OCREVUS biosimilar.
Michael Weiss
executiveThey can't be, right? They can't be.
Alec Stranahan
analystYes.
Michael Weiss
executiveSo we'll get to the short term then because I still got to get you to be positive on the stock by the end of this meeting, right?
Alec Stranahan
analystYou've got 15 mins.
Michael Weiss
executiveSo now at least can we all agree that I've convinced you that it's not a good idea to worry about 2031 today, right? Can we agree that 2031 is not a shortable event for today?
Alec Stranahan
analystOkay.
Michael Weiss
executiveAll right. So now I've just got to figure out how to convince you on the short term. Well, I'm going to keep going. Let's go. Keep going. You ask the questions now.
Alec Stranahan
analystNo, I think -- and we've said this, I think one quarter is not enough to draw a line, right? 2 is enough to draw a line, but that line could be false. So probably 3, 4 data points will paint a better picture. So everyone trying is trying to from their imagination paint what that line is going to look like, which is why my next question is on the payer access, right? Because that's going to feed into the second half dynamics presumably. You've said 50% payer access already. You've said that the goal is 80% of covered lives by the end of this year. At a high level, how have these discussions been going so far?
Michael Weiss
executiveI think great. I mean, I haven't been in any of them. So I can't say firsthand what's happened, but the result has been great, right? And one thing that we said from the very beginning is if we can use price to get priority access -- I know you were expecting -- I don't know why because we didn't say it. You were expecting priority access, right? But we've said all along, if we can get priority access with the leading IV drug, that we'd be in great shape. And so if you look at our coverage policies today, that 50% or more, 95% to 99% is all priority access, right? So we're doing everything that we said and faster. And we said the goal of taking a lower price was to accelerate that access as quickly as we could, and we even beat the projections that we had, which were 50% access by midyear and 80% by the end of the year. So I think it's hard to say anything but objectively that it's gone very well.
Alec Stranahan
analystOkay. And that sort of feeds into my next question in terms of the formulary positioning. Are there specific payers that you're looking to at least get that priority access that you think are maybe more important for people to focus on given the dynamics of the uptake?
Michael Weiss
executiveSo everything we have is priority basically right now. So we've achieved everything in the access. People that we haven't talked to yet, but still cover are some PBMs. I know that you noted in one of your report that some people were making some, hey, PBMs represent about 5% of the IV business, so it's not meaningful. So we haven't even started conversations with folks. So they picked up coverage without any conversation from us at all. And I think 1 out of the 3 were behind OCREVUS, 2 were priority with KESIMPTA and one were all behind Casimta, us and OCREVUS. So again, we're talking about such a small portion of the business. And KESIMPTA is a pharmacy benefit drug. So you'd expect them to have priority access. I mean they're striking deals with those guys left and right, right? That's their bread and butter business. So yes, so that's a very small portion of the business, but we would expect at some point when we turn our attention to the PBMs, if it's meaningful, we will. But it's -- like I said, it's less than 5% of our anticipated business. But everyone else, the medical side and the buy and bill, we've got priority coverage and off to the races.
Alec Stranahan
analystGreat. And you said that you expect the second half inflection for BRIUMVI. What are sort of the underlying drivers of this? Is it the J-code, which you now have? Is it getting more payers online? Is it pent-up demand, or maybe a mix of all that?
Michael Weiss
executiveWell, so we have a J-code, but it doesn't go into effect until July 1. So once that's in effect, sites can start using that J-code, and there are a lot of sites that will not use a temporary J-code. So yes, we do think that's part of the reason for an acceleration. And then, yes, it's the payer coverage, which will continue to grow, and it's formulary access at these academic institutions. Some of them get it done in a few weeks, some a few months and some more than just a few months, so yes. So as we knock down each of these hurdles, we expect to see a bigger ramp in the second half. Again, I know that one of your thesis is that there was some sort of bolus that came in. And then in the second half, we're going to see a flattening of demand because of that. Obviously, we have different opinions of what's going to happen in the second half. But I will say that your $75 million number has to imply significant growth in the second half, right? So it's hard to say that you're going to see flattening, but your model says it's going to actually increase quite dramatically. So we're going to have to reconcile that. And once you do that, then I think your model will change a little bit and your DCF will change, but we're going to get to that.
Alec Stranahan
analystOkay.
Michael Weiss
executiveSo we are going to save some time for the fun stuff. Do you want to take a field from the audience or you want to keep going?
Alec Stranahan
analystDo we see a hand?
Michael Weiss
executiveSure. What do I think the stock's worth? I think it will be worth what the revenues tell us at some point, but I think it's worth a lot more than it is today. I've been in this business for 30 years, investing in biotech. I've watched these companies. I know the multiples. If you have a biologic with a very long exclusivity period, you're going to see multiples -- typical multiples are going to be 10x, 15x sales. So if we're at $1 billion, we've got 2x to 3x from here. If we are at $2 billion, it's going to grow further. If we're at $3 billion, I don't know what the answer is, but I know it's a lot more than it is today because we're barely touching basically $500 million in sales at peak. Alec who's very negative has $1 billion in peak and we're not even close. So to me, there's a lot more to go. It will depend, of course, on where the revenues go. If I'm wrong and the revenues hit the skids, then yes, then all bets are off, then I'm wrong, right? I think the potential is north of $1 billion, of course.
Alec Stranahan
analystYes. Maybe just piggybacking off that, and we've spoken to both bulls and bears since the launch. One of the bull comments we've gotten is an analogy to Eylea and comparing you guys to Regeneron. Do you think there's a copy paste nature to what you're going through versus Roche like Eylea, Lucentis? Or is it maybe a little bit different dynamic?
Michael Weiss
executiveWell, I mean, there's always going to be different dynamics, right? I mean we can't claim that there's going to be a copy and paste. But, I mean, there are similarities for sure. I think the bottom line for us is we just got to make sure that the value proposition is understood across the doctor landscape and just do a good job in making sure that happens and we'll get the sales. So people can take that position. I think it's not an unreasonable comp to look at, but everything is -- yes, every situation is always going to be different.
Alec Stranahan
analystRight. All right. And one question I've got. I haven't heard a lot of pushback on the $1 billion sales from you. What do you think it would take for you to get there? And when could it reach that point? Or do you just not have enough visibility?
Michael Weiss
executiveSo it doesn't take much because what I think -- again, your model doesn't address and if you're going to help them in this model later, I want you to take this note, please. So what the model doesn't address is when a patient goes on BRIUMVI, how long they're going to be on BRIUMVI, right? So right now, the estimate for OCREVUS is that they're going to be on the drug an average of about 5 years. right? So in your model for this year, you have 4,162, I believe, give or take, as the number of patients that will go on. Next year, you have 4,882. I'm pretty close. I'm not there, but you can check, right? So that implies that we're only going to put on about 800 patients in year 2. Is that what you meant to do? Did you mean that in year 2, we're only going to get 800 new patients?
Alec Stranahan
analystGot to think back. It sounds like you've taken a more recent look at our model than I have.
Michael Weiss
executiveI studied it pretty good before I got here. No, but I think it's -- one thing that is important for everyone to recognize and which is why -- so if we take just your assumptions of 4,000 new patients and then 4,800 new patients, in year 2, we're not going to be at 4,800. We're going to be at 4,000 less some loss factor, which is probably less than 10%, plus the new patients, you'll be at 9,000 in the second year, not 4,800. And then when you roll forward to the next year, the same thing is going to happen. So if you have -- in that year, I think you have 5,500 or 5,400, you got the 5,400. You've got 10% less of the 4,800 and then you have 10% -- 20% less of the 4,100, you stack them all together in year 3. And now you're not at what you're putting in your model at 5,000, you're at almost 12,000, right? And so that will just keep going on. So when you just keep doing that math going forward, you could assume that we're going to get 10% share. I think we're going to get a lot more of the CD20 share for sure. Actually, your model today infers that in our first year, we're going to have 10% of the CD market share because 4,000 is about 10%. We think there's 40,000 patients who will start a CD20 every year. So we're already at 10% in the first year in your model. I actually think that's kind of aggressive for first year, but who knows, we might get there. We'll see how the numbers roll out for the rest of the year. But again, those same patients are going to be -- most of those patients are going to be with us the following year. And then if you just keep compounding those 10% for the next -- up till year 2031, until things start to go south for us, you're going to be well over $1 billion. So for the question of -- so yes -- and do I think we're going to do better than 10% market share? Of course, I think we're going to do better, right? I think we're going to do a lot better than 10%. But do I know for sure? How could I? I don't have a crystal ball. So I could be as wrong as the next guy. But I do know mathematics that the compounding is true. So whatever that is, it will have to compound because these patients don't disappear in a year. They're going to have an average of 5 years, which means some of them could be on for 10 years, and so which goes back to 2031, for those of you who do want to short the stock for that 2031 event. When we get there -- and let's say that no patient ever goes on BRIUMVI again, it's going to take a good 10 years to go down, right? Because no one in their right mind is really going to force a patient on BRIUMVI to go on biosimilar OCREVUS. This is not a thing that's going to happen? So then you got to assume in your model that degradation at a minimum is about 10% a year over 10 years. And that's going to assume that not one single patient ever goes back on BRIUMVI after that. So I don't think that degradation that is helping you try to get to a $3 valuation is in the right ballpark.
Alec Stranahan
analystOkay. And obviously, international expansion could add either to the launch trajectory or to the peak. You've had a positive CHMP opinion still seeking approval in EU. I guess how are you approaching international expansion? Would you seek to keep all the economics yourself? Or could this be a partnership opportunity?
Michael Weiss
executiveYes. So we're working on that now. As you mentioned, we've got a positive opinion from the CHMP. And then the final approval, if it gets approved, should be early June. Our current plan is to continue to evaluate whether we go-it-alone. If we do go-it-alone, it will be a pretty focused strategy of the worldwide utilization of CD20s. About 20% to 25% is ex-US and about 80% of that is in Europe, and the vast majority of that is in Germany. So I think we would take a very focused approach where we set up a marketing team in Germany, probably set up a pan-European team otherwise. So that's option 1. And option 2, not in that order necessarily, option 2 is we do a partnership. Our issue with partnerships have been, for strategic reasons, we tried to avoid locking up major territories. So that's something that we've been cautious about. So I think we're trying to see if we can keep optionality available to us and still get the drug launched in Europe. So I think time will tell.
Alec Stranahan
analystOkay. And just the last line of thought that I had is just around the cash runway. You've guided to mid '24 some pretty fine needle to thread. Would a partnership feed like -- would that be a strategy to extend that? And I guess a follow-up, what are sort of the different tools you're considering to help extend runway if you need to?
Michael Weiss
executiveYes. So this is not just you. I'm not going to blame you for this one. Everyone worries about cash, right? And I get it in most situations, but this is one where I've basically assured everyone. I'm not concerned. We are potentially 1 or 2 quarters away from cash flow breakeven in terms of our runway. So we're saying that we have cash right now to mid-2024. It's plausible that within now to then, we will have cash flow breakeven. In your model at $200 million next year, we would basically be cash flow breakeven by next year, right? So that's the start of this conversation, right? So we don't really worry too much about the money because we just assume if we need it, we're going to get it. At this current valuation, if we need to get at today's valuation, whether it's 1 quarter, $50 million or 2 quarters, that will be anywhere between 1% and 2% dilution. So we're not talking about a hole that needs to be filled. It's not like we're a company that's so far away from profitability that we're going to either raise another $1 billion. We're literally a stone throw away. I said it earlier today. And if I needed to, I could self-fund it through the -- that interim period, and I'd be willing to do that, of course. If that were the only method to do it, it would be easy to do. So if we do, in fact, do raise money, which I'm sure we will, we're not going to take the cash down to 0, of course, right to the very end. But we're most likely to use the ATM. And like I said, we're talking about 1% or 2% dilution if we do that. And yes, I don't think it's anything to lose sleep over. If people want to lose sleep over it, it's okay. They're going to wake up one day. They're going to see the balance sheet has another $50 million or $100 million in it, and they're not going to know where it came from. I could tell you where it came from. It came from the ATM. And if it doesn't come from there, it will come from me. I mean I -- yes, I won't go much further than that. But not a concern for our company is cash. I'd like to say, you may think we have 99 problems, I think we have none, but cash ain't one.
Alec Stranahan
analystNice. We're out of time, but let's go one more question from the audience.
Unknown Analyst
analystWhat are your thoughts on potential acquisitions?
Michael Weiss
executiveYes. So look, we recognize that we're a biotech company in a position where most companies like ours at some point do get acquired. So we assume that, that's a conversation that will happen sooner or later. But for us, it's really just about extracting the value out of what we've created, and we see this as a very large opportunity. And so some of that requires some proving and some of it doesn't. So we'll see. But we recognize, I mean, Celgene was acquired, Alexion was acquired. Every -- most biotech companies get acquired at some point. So we're not in any rush to be acquired if that's the question. I would say that, yes, so we're not in any rush. We'll let it all play out the way it should play out. But the value we believe in would have to be realized for us to do anything.
Alec Stranahan
analystOkay. So with that, we're going to have to leave it there. But Mike, I appreciate the candid discussion. Thanks for joining the conference.
Michael Weiss
executiveThanks, Alec.
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