The Baldwin Insurance Group, Inc. (BWIN) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
February 13, 2020
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Jay Cohen
analystVery pleased to welcome our next presenters, Baldwin Risk Partners. We have Trevor Baldwin, who is CEO, the first-time presenter here. It's a newly public company. Company went public in October of this year, is a fast-growing insurance broker focusing on a number of different segments of the property, casualty and Medicare business. Trevor joined the company in 2009, after spending time in the private equity world, and he was appointed CEO in May of last year and was BRP's President before that. One of the fun parts of this job is learning about new companies. And so our deep dive into BRP last year revealed a company with a really unique culture, some serious growth aspirations. Kris Wiebeck is joining us here as well. He is the CFO and has been with the company since 2015. Trevor, I think because it's a relatively new company and a lot of folks haven't seen you before, it might be helpful to start just discussing the history of the company and the history of the management team.
Trevor Baldwin
executiveAbsolutely. Yes. Thanks, Jay. Well, first, thanks for having us and really excited to be here this morning. So Baldwin Risk Partners was really officially founded in 2011, out of our predecessor organization, BKS-Partners, which was formed by my father in 2006. And I joined the firm, as Jay mentioned, in late 2009 and spent the next 12 months really focused on restructuring the organization to position ourselves to execute on a larger scale growth strategy. So we launched in January 1 of 2011, with $5.5 million of commission revenue. And since then, we've been super focused on building really a unique organization in our industry that enables us to execute on our vision of delivering double-digit organic growth long into the future.
Jay Cohen
analystSo the question really is -- that's helpful. Talk about just the management team, where they came from. Because a lot of these guys didn't grow up in the insurance business.
Trevor Baldwin
executiveYes. That's right. So the first strategic hire we made was bringing on Kris Wiebeck, our CFO, in 2015, and he joined us with really terrific capital markets and investing experience. He had recently listed his prior firm MMA Capital, not to be confused with Marsh & McLennan, on NASDAQ, and was Head of U.S. Investments for them before leaving at the end of the first quarter in 2015. And we were fortunate to be able to recruit him onto the team a few months later. I'd known Kris for quite a while, both growing up in Tampa. And we knew to execute on the growth strategy and aspirations that we had as an organization, we were going to need someone with a high degree of sophistication around capital markets and investing. And so Kris really brought that to the team. And when he joined, we, at that point, launched our initial capital raise, bringing in capital from a family office. And that's what propelled our initial launch of our partnership strategy, which is the nomenclature we use for M&A and really, launching that in 2016, which has propelled us to where we are today. We've been successful in building out our broader executive leadership team with some really terrific talent. John Valentine is our Chief Partnership Officer. So he's responsible for M&A as well as gets involved in strategy and execution. And he joined us after a 17-year career in investment banking. Now I got to know John during a stint he had at a boutique investment bank based in Tampa, while I was still in the private equity industry. And so we have looked at a couple of opportunities together, and John went on to have a really successful career at Wells Fargo Securities, ultimately leading the Mid-Atlantic region for them before we were able to convince him to come join our nascent insurance brokerage platform. And then Dan Galbraith, who joined us last year as our Chief Operating Officer, brought a terrific combination of both sales and operational leadership skill sets. And most recently, he was the Head of Sales nationally for a company called Stericycle. But the really unique background on Dan is that he got to Stericycle through acquisition. So he started his career with Cintas in a combination of both operational and sales roles and then was running sales for their document shredding business, which was spun out into a joint venture. When it was spun out and merged with another company, he ultimately received the head sales role in that business. And then when that business was acquired into Stericycle, within a year, he was running sales for the entire Stericycle organization. So he's been on the acquired side multiple times, and every time ended up in the top sales role. So his ability to bring a real sales orientation to our operations is something we were super focused on, particularly with our bent towards organic growth. And then our Chief Accounting Officer, Brad Hale. He was Head of SEC practice for CBIZ before joining us to really lead our accounting function and has been a terrific addition to the team. And Chris Stephens, who joined us as General Counsel, had a great background, both as General Counsel with a large real estate brokerage business that has a lot of similar attributes and aspects to our organization as well as a great career as a partner and corporate and M&A law prior to that.
Jay Cohen
analystSo instead of getting a bunch of insurance people, you got really good salespeople, really good M&A, great financial person, given that when you think about the company.
Trevor Baldwin
executiveThat's exactly right. We wanted to bring people that had unique vantage points, terrific expertise and weren't going to be burdened with the past kind of views of what was possible in the industry. And so far, that's really panned out well for us.
Jay Cohen
analystThis is a tough question to answer in a short period of time. It's probably not so fear -- fair, and maybe if you can just do a quick summary. But when it comes right down to it, what makes BRP different than competitors?
Trevor Baldwin
executiveYes. So I'd say there's really 2 things. And from an investor perspective, it's we are relatively nascent in our development, in our overall trajectory. We're a young organization. We're still a relatively small organization, but there's a massive market opportunity in insurance brokerage, an industry that's consolidating at a relatively rapid rate. And I'm sure as you'll continue to hear from me and Kris and others, we have what we believe to be a fairly differentiated approach to M&A, what we call partnership, and ultimately, driving organic growth. So when we're out there continuing to grow our organization, having conversations with potential firms that are going to join our platform, it's a very different dialogue in that they have the opportunity to really leave their imprint on what we're building and what we're scaling versus many of our peers who are built out and fully at scale. So a potential partner firm joining BRP has the ability to be a platform and a region, to be a part of that leadership team versus being somewhat dismantled and absorbed into an existing infrastructure and potentially reporting into somebody that maybe they've been competing with in that market for the past 10, 15, 20 years. And so what we're finding is that the folks that are interested in our story, in our strategy and that we're having a lot of dialogue around becoming a part of our organization, it's not the folks that are looking to sell out and hit the beach in a couple of years, but it's the folks that are really looking to sell in and become part of a larger insurance platform story and have the ability to be a part of building the next great national brokerage platform.
Jay Cohen
analystSo talk about where your revenues are now and what your long-term aspiration is for the company.
Trevor Baldwin
executiveYes. So I'll -- why don't I start with our long-term aspiration, and I'll let Kris talk a little bit about where our revenues are today. But we have a stated goal as an organization that we refer to as Top 10 In 10, which is we plan to build a top 10 brokerage firm in the U.S. over the next 10 years. And if you look at the stats today, the #10 firm is about $1.1 billion in revenue. And if you look at where we are today on a pro forma LTM basis as of Q3, it's something slightly less than $150 million of revenue. And that Top 10 In 10 strategy is something that we announced at our Internal Leadership Summit in 2019, and it's something that our entire leadership team and organization has really -- is focused on and is built around. And so there's a lot of momentum around building towards that long-term goal. Kris?
Kristopher Wiebeck
executiveSure. So as Trevor said, when he joined, there were about $5 million in revenue. I joined in 2015, we were I think just over $20 million in revenue. If you looked at our Q3, we were about $101 million of actual through Q3. But on a pro forma basis, if you would bring in partners that had joined us not -- were in our actuals for the full year, be about $116 million. As you mentioned, most of the analysts have us for year-end right around $150 million. So we've seen pretty substantial growth on a percentage basis and feel we definitely have a long way to go to hit the goals.
Jay Cohen
analystSo roughly $150 million to over $1 billion in 10 years is the goal?
Trevor Baldwin
executiveAbsolutely.
Jay Cohen
analystYou're the only company here that has said that. So that's -- that kind of growth, which is what I would expect. One thing that does make you unique, certainly relative to some of your local competitors, is your centralized service model. So can you talk about that? And do you need to still invest very heavily in that service capability?
Trevor Baldwin
executiveSo maybe the easiest way to frame this is how a lot of our local competitors are set up, which is traditionally an insurance sales professional or what the industry refers to as a producer at scale, they tend to spend only about 20% to 40% of their time focused on cultivating new client relationships or generating new sales because they have a mature book that they're spending so much of their time servicing and managing. And so we've been incredibly intentional as we've organized our structure and separating the sales and service function, so that our sales professionals, who we refer to as risk advisers, they tend to spend 60% to 80% of their time focused on cultivating new client relationships. And as a result, the productivity of our sales professionals is multiples of the industry average sales professional because we have enabled them to spend a lot more of their time focused on cultivating those new client relationships. And then our clients ultimately get a more seamless and consistent client experience because we have dedicated teams of service professionals who we deploy around that client relationship and are tasked with delivering on our client stewardship commitments. And so it's really been an effective model. Now, as we look at that infrastructure and where it sits today and where it needs to be as we continue to scale the organization, the core infrastructure is established in there. So what we're doing at this point is really just scaling that infrastructure as the organization scales and then continuing to identify and adopt technology and capabilities to enhance what we're doing and how we're doing it. So thinking about tools that can lead to business process efficiencies or using technology to drive automation into our business processes. So I can give you an example of something we recently rolled out, which is a tool called BKS Compass. And what that is, is in our Middle Market business, our clients, during the renewal stage, have to fill out physical PDF applications for the underwriting companies. And we've partnered with a firm, an insurtech firm called Indio, that has helped to digitize the insurance application process, and it turns into an ongoing repository for that information that's seamlessly transmitted back and forth between agency management systems when fully integrated. And so that, as an example, has brought a tremendous amount of efficiency into how we're able to interact with our clients during the renewal phase and also has meaningfully improved the experience of our clients during that data gathering process.
Jay Cohen
analystTrevor, one thing that has distinguished your numbers relative to at least the public competitors is your organic growth. It's multiples of what we see from others. And I know what drives it is somewhat different depending on the segment of your business we're talking about. So let's do a quick walk through your main segments and what the drive -- why you are growing faster in those businesses than the overall market.
Trevor Baldwin
executiveYes. So we have 4 core reporting segments. And in each of those operating groups, as we refer to them, we have a unique way of going to market. And so as an example, in our Middle Market operating group, which is your traditional multi-line insurance brokerage operation focused on midsize to larger businesses and high net worth individuals and families, we have a trademark to client engagement process called our risk mapping process. And that's a 5-step sales process through which we engage with a prospective client to do a diagnostic assessment and review of their existing insurance program architecture. We're doing everything from benchmarking limits and pricing and deductibles. We're assessing the business risks and exposures emanating from their business operations and putting all of that into a report that we then come back and present to that organization. And that provides them perspective on what they're doing inside their existing insurance and risk management strategy, but then also it's where we provide advice on how we think we could help them optimize what they're doing. When we take a prospective client through that process, we win them 90% of the time. And that compares really favorably to the industry's average quote-to-bind ratio of roughly 10%. And so what we've done is we've turned the typical insurance sales process upside down, where, in general, the typical industry approach is a sales professional or producer would come to a business owner or executive team and convince them that they should be allowed to quote the insurance. And then they go back and they secure quotes from a number of different insurance company partners, come back present these quotes to the business owner, who's then also going to compare those quotes to maybe what they receive from their incumbent agent. And ultimately then, if that business executive is not an insurance professional or expert, they're going to boil the decision down to the lowest common denominator, which at the end of the day, oftentimes becomes price. And so we've taken price out of the equation. We are hired by the client before we've even gone into the marketplace to receive quotes. And so what that also means is our insurance company trading partners, by the time we're out to market, they know it's a controlled opportunity. So rather than them getting a submission from us and 2 other agents, and they don't really know the relationship dynamics, who controls the opportunity, when our underwriters receive a submission from our team, they know it's an opportunity we control. And if they're delivering on the terms, conditions and pricing that we're signaling are going to win the opportunity, they know that they have a really good chance of winning the business. So it ensures more efficient trading relationships with the insurance companies. It ensures better outcomes for our clients. And overall, more strategic approach to how we're managing risk and insurance on behalf of our clients. It's a true win, win, win.
Jay Cohen
analystThat's a great example. And if we talk about, let's say, the MainStreet business, what's your advantage there? Why are you growing faster than others?
Trevor Baldwin
executiveYes. So in our MainStreet business, this is where we're serving everyday Americans and small business entrepreneurs. This business is predominantly oriented toward personal insurance, with the majority of that being led with the homeowners' product. And rather than go and compete head on with the Progressives and State Farms of the world who have billion dollar advertising budgets that are geared towards driving inbound proactive insurance shoppers, we don't want to engage with those consumers who are proactively shopping insurance, because that's an individual that's predisposed to be more transactional in nature. And oftentimes, that shopping is triggered either by a desire to drive cost savings or by some sort of a risk-related event that makes that potentially a less favorable risk in our view. Rather, what we're looking to do is insert ourselves at a point in time in a primary transaction where we make ourselves the solution of convenience. And what I mean by that is what we've done is we've partnered with real estate brokers and brokerage firms, mortgage originators and other centers of influence that insert us as a value add, as an example, when someone is in the process of buying a new home or refinancing their home. And at that point, what they're not focused on is proactively shopping their insurance, but ensuring that they have the right coverage at an adequate price to allow them to seamlessly close on that life event, whether it's closing on their new home and moving in, refinancing their house so that they can send their kid to college, whatever that objective may be. And so what we have to deliver on is we have to have speed of execution. We have to deliver our ultimate client with an experience that gives them a comfort level, that we've adequately shopped the marketplace on their behalf to give them the right coverage at a competitive price. And if we do that, then insurance becomes something that they're not thinking about, that they're relying on us to provide that advice and consultation. We're putting it to bed, and they're not revisiting it every year to shop it. And they're getting embedded into the 7 touch point client journey that we've -- in the process of launching in our MainStreet operation, so that we're really institutionalizing those relationships and driving cross-sell opportunity, continue growing and expanding the market -- or the product set that we've penetrated into that client relationship.
Jay Cohen
analystI do want to talk about the M&A strategy. But before that, the other -- I guess, your fastest-growing segment is your Specialty businesses, the MGA business. So maybe talk about that and why that's growing so quickly.
Trevor Baldwin
executiveYes, that's a -- it's a really exciting part of our business. So we have, as part of our Specialty segment, we have a business, the MGA of the Future. And this is a business we partnered with in April of 2019, and it's an MGA platform that's built on a completely proprietary technology stack. The business was founded by 2 primary founders, the gentlemen, Jim Roche and Brian Schultz. And Jim, he has a unique background in that he was a Computer Science graduate at Vanderbilt -- Darden MBA, but then spent time in the insurance industry as a product manager at Progressive, and most recently, prior to founding the MGA business in late 2015 was the Head of Strategy for QBE North America's personal insurance operations. And this technology stack is completely homegrown and proprietary built by Jim and his team. And what it does is it enables the automation of the insurance company functionality. So everything from data intake, policy underwriting, policy issuance, policy billing, endorsement processing and renewal processing is done seamlessly in an automated fashion to our technology stack. As a result of that, at the end of the third quarter on our MGA of the Future platform, we had roughly 355,000 policies in force, and we manage that entire book of business with a team of less than 20 people. And that compares to an industry incumbent who would likely need north of 100 professionals to manage that same size book of business. That business today is built around a core renters product. And so the distribution strategy is focused on what we call shelter distribution where we've integrated with specialty, renters, agencies and software providers who -- where we become the solution of convenience at point of lease. So our technology is the integrated renters' insurance solution into a number of property management software providers, where when you're a renter, you come in, you're going through the renting -- leasing process, all of a sudden, you hit a hard stop, and it says we need proof of insurance. And at that point, you can either go out and you can get a quote from State Farm or Lemonade or whomever. Or you can work through the integrated insurance workflow and the leasing software, then in less than 2 minutes, you can have a balanced renter's insurance policy, be getting your keys and be moving into your apartment. So our technology enables that seamless quote-bind-issue experience in less than 2 minutes. And what we're really excited about is that while we have significant velocity in our core product portfolio of renters, where there's a total addressable market of over 44 million units and the software providers that we're integrated with today manage over 15 million units, we've only penetrated about 350,000 of that end of the third quarter. But more exciting is our ability today -- as a result of this technology platform, build proprietary insurance products that we'll launch to be able to distribute through our own retail and wholesale businesses. So what I mentioned on our third quarter earnings call is the near-term product and our product pipeline as a Florida homeowner solution, many of you all may know that the Florida homeowners insurance marketplace is in a bit of disarray right now. And if we're able to come to market with an AM Best rated solution, and again, we don't take any risk, we're simply the MGA, but that's a huge differentiator. And if you look at the overall economics, when we're the MGA on a solution, we'll be able to receive, call it, 23%, 24% commission when you're looking at a homeowner's type solution product versus on the retail side today, we get an average commission of about 12%. So for placing that same dollar of premium, you double the revenue and potentially double or triple the earnings for distributing that same dollar of premium and deliver our client a better AM Best-rated enhanced solution with a better, more seamless client experience.
Jay Cohen
analystYes. It sounds -- it's very interesting. To reach your goal, top 10 broker, 10 years, you clearly will have to make acquisitions. So let's talk about your partnership strategy, your M&A strategy. Maybe first discuss the overall trends in the industry driving consolidation among intermediaries.
Trevor Baldwin
executiveYes. So a couple of data points. One, the insurance distribution industry is still incredibly fragmented. There's over, depending on who you listen to, north of 30,000 to 35,000 independent insurance agents and brokers operating in the U.S. And this past year alone, in 2019, there were nearly 700 announced transactions in the industry. And so the pace of consolidation is significant. But despite that, there continues to be a tremendous amount of opportunity out there. When you look at the average age of an independent insurance agency today, the average age of an owner is about 57 years old. So you have aging demographics. You have increasing valuations that are driving interest and transacting, and then you have this wave of consolidation. And so the industry's largest firms are getting bigger and bigger. And what that affords them as far as the ability to make investments in technology, unique capabilities and afford a bench strength of talent that has unique and differentiated expertise around particular industry segments and product segments, it continues to get harder and harder for the smaller independents to compete.
Jay Cohen
analystSo discuss the kind of business you want to acquire. If there's this perfect deal out there for you, for Baldwin, what does it look like?
Trevor Baldwin
executiveIt is very much -- we have a lens that's focused on growth. So as we talked about earlier, we're focused on building a platform that can sustain double-digit organic growth well into the future. And so we're focused on partnering with very high-quality businesses with high-quality teams that have a lot of gas left in the tank. And what that means is we're not going to be the acquirer of choice for a principal that maybe is looking to cash out and hit the beach in 2 to 3 years. While that could still be a highly accretive and attractive acquisition opportunity, we're looking to truly partner with entrepreneurs who have 20 years of gas left in the tank and are looking to sell in, not sell out, and become part of the next national brokerage platform, really being able to leave their imprint on how we continue to grow and scale a highly differentiated organization.
Jay Cohen
analystThe -- you're not alone in looking for deals, right? We see a lot of private equity. We see Gallagher, Brown & Brown, Marsh agency. What has happened to prices for deals over the past 5 years?
Trevor Baldwin
executiveYes, pricing has definitely come up. And so the way we think about it is where pricing sits today from mediocre to lower quality assets, it's too high. But we still feel really good about where pricing is for high-quality businesses that have a demonstrated track record of delivering high single digits to double-digit organic growth and that have really top-tier talent. Because at the end of the day, despite the impacts of technology and consolidation, this is a people business. And our ability to continue to execute on our outsized growth strategy is predicated on our ability to continue to cultivate our reputation as a destination employer in the industry. And so we're very much focused on talent, on cultivating and building a culture that's recognized and celebrated for our success in attracting that high-end talent and being what we call a forever home for the industry's leading independent firms. And what I mean by that is while private equity-backed firms have certainly been really active in the space, the lens through which they evaluate and look at potential transactions, I believe, is somewhat different than ours. They have a much more finite investment period. And so they're very much more focused on day 1 cash flow and very much less interested in growth. And so when we're evaluating a partnership opportunity, while they -- what we pay to that business day 1 is super important, what's more important is what's our basis in that business in 3 years once the earn-out's settled. And what we're focused on is looking through that lens of investing in businesses that are growing and expanding and that we can plug in our growth services platform to even accelerate and enhance what they're doing and make it a true win-win transaction.
Jay Cohen
analystI've got a bunch more questions, but I don't want to hug the mic. So if there are questions for the Baldwin team, just -- we have a question down here, [ Ron ].
Unknown Analyst
analystI believe you have a Medicare Advantage brokerage-focused business. Could you describe where it sits in the distribution sort of channel for that product? And how big it is?
Trevor Baldwin
executiveYes. So prior to the 2 recent deals we announced in the Medicare space, that was a relatively small part of our business. And where we sit in the Medicare distribution value chain is we're what's called an FMO. And so we have top-level contracts with the health plans that we are trading with. And what that means is we're not going through another intermediary. We're contracting directly with the health plan. But then, unlike many of our peers, our model is very much focused on then going direct to the actual agent, boots-on-the-ground agent. And we're focused on building density in the core markets that we want to be investing and growing in, so that we can afford to have true boots-on-the-ground sales management and marketing support resources to enable the success of our 1099 agents. And so we've completed a study at the U.S. on a county-by-county basis identifying the top 25 markets that we want to be in based on a number of factors, including demographics, such as what are the population and agent demographics look like. But then equally as important is what are the competitive dynamics of the Medicare Advantage plan marketplace. Because if it's a market that has great demographics, but there's only 2 plan options, an agent doesn't have a whole lot of utility. You can, as a consumer, make the choice between 2 plans on your own. But if it's a marketplace that has, say, 15 different plan options, well then there's a lot of utility to an agent and how they can help an individual navigate that very complex decision they're making. And so we are very bullish on the Medicare business. We're excited to continue investing in it. Our 2 most recent announced partnerships were 2 Medicare deals, 1 in Texas and 1 in Washington. And we're excited about what that growth opportunity looks like for years to come. I also think it's probably worth noting some nuances in our revenue recognition methodology in our Medicare business compared to maybe some of the peers you would be familiar with like an eHealth or a TRANZACT that Willis recently acquired. Kris, do you want to cover that?
Kristopher Wiebeck
executiveYes. So we did adopt 606 as part of the IPO process. But we took an approach of fully constraining our Medicare revenue at point-of-sale to 1 year at a time, and that's something we work with PwC on. The standard practice in the Medicare industry is to kind of book a lifetime value, which ends up having a pretty big difference between your cash flow in a given year and your GAAP revenue and you hang up a large receivable. And so we were able to work with PwC and constrain that to 1 year. So it's not apples-to-apples when you look at our revenue versus some of the others like a TRANZACT or an eHealth.
Unknown Analyst
analystAnd what's the run rate size with the 2 deals? That's it for me.
Trevor Baldwin
executiveThe 2 deals we announced were roughly $11 million of revenue.
Jay Cohen
analystWe should probably wrap it up here. Trevor, it's great having you and Kris as well, to tell the story. So thank you.
Trevor Baldwin
executiveThank you, Jay.
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