The Karnataka Bank Limited (KTKBANK) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
August 13, 2025
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Operator
operatorLadies and gentlemen, good day, and welcome to the Karnataka Bank Limited Q1 FY '26 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this conference is being recorded. I now hand the conference over to the Managing Director and CEO, Mr. Raghavendra S. Bhat from Karnataka Bank, who is on the line along with his top management team. Thank you, and over to you, sir.
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveGood morning to all, and a very warm welcome to our Earnings Call for Q1 of FY '26. Based on the feedback from last quarter's earnings call, we have decided to shift the timings of our earnings calls. This was done in a bit to provide sufficient time for our investors to go through our financial results and investor presentation, both of which have been uploaded post the conclusion of our Board meeting yesterday. On a more personal note, after having spent more than 38 years across multiple divisions at Karnataka Bank, I have been given the opportunity of a second innings to lead the bank and unlock the potential that this organization has. Hence, it gives me great pleasure to participate in this earnings call to convey our vision for the future of the bank and interacting with you all who are one of the most important stakeholders in the growth of this organization. As many of you would be aware, the first quarter of FY '26 has been a period of significant transitions for the bank. We have tackled multiple challenges during the quarter, the learnings from which will serve as a foundation to enable the long-term sustainable growth journey for the bank. Our mission and vision remain clear and unchanged as we continue to pursue with renewed vigor, our commitment to disciplined growth, operational excellence and strategic execution in line with our long-term objectives. Let me present the business highlights. Aggregate business of the bank stood at INR 177,509 crores, marginally up by 1.1% on a year-on-year basis as against INR 175,335 crores in June 2024. Profit after tax. Q1 FY '26 PAT of INR 292.40 crore as against INR 252.37 crores in Q4 of FY '25, quarter-on-quarter increase of 15.8%. Y-o-Y, there is a decreased impact from that of INR 400.33 crore in Q1 FY '25. However, it should be noted that in Q1 FY '25 last year, the bank had received an interest income of INR 81.32 crores on tax refund and because of which it is not directly comparable. Further, in line with the bank's commitment to increase PCR, the bank has continued making accelerated provisioning. Gross advances stood at INR 74,267.02 crore as on 30th June 2025, reflecting a Y-o-Y de-growth of 1.6% from INR 75,455 crore as on 30th June 2024. Our overall strategy is to continue to focus on growing retail, agri and MSME, where the growth was led by retail. Housing and gold loan portfolio with a net book accretion of INR 2,327 crores Y-o-Y in the ramp segment. The bank has been committed to reduce its exposure to low yielding large bar, mid-corporates that were opportunistically deployed for better yields than treasury. As conveyed, during previous calls, we have started replacing IBPC book with higher-yielding loans. Around INR 500 crores of IBPC advances have been replaced in Q1 in addition to the reduction in NBFC portfolio already initiated during the previous quarters. On a Q-o-Q business retail advances in Q1 FY '26 have grown marginally while mid-corporate and large corporate advances have degrown by 3% and 15%, respectively. As we move forward, the strategy would be to accelerate retail growth while also stabilizing our mid-corporate and large corporate portfolio with good quality and better yielding loans. Aggregate deposits, INR 103,242.17 crores as on June 2025, reflecting a Y-o-Y growth of 3.16% over June 2024 from INR 100,079.88 crores. CASA deposits stand at 30.84% of aggregate deposits as against 30.51% in June 2024. It is to be noted that in absolute terms, our CASA deposits have grown 4.28% Y-o-Y over June 2024. CASA accretion remains a focal point for us, and the bank has come up with a focused strategy to further improve CASA buildup during the year. The bank has continued to focus on shifting high-cost bulk deposits to granular and retail deposits of less than INR 3 crores. Bulk deposits as percentage of total deposits have come down from 6.6% as on 31st March 2025, to 5.4% as on 30th June 2025. Similarly, bulk deposits as a percentage of term deposits have come down from 9.7% as on 31st March 2025 to 7.9% as on 30th June 2025. As the bank has excess liquidity and with the CRR cut in Q2, the bank by strategy is retaining from accepting costly bulk deposits, majority are renewed at ALCO card rates to rein in cost of deposits. To summarize, while overall aggregate deposit growth has been muted, we have seen significant movement from bulk deposits to granular deposits, retail term deposits, that is less than INR 3 crores have seen a significant jump from INR 60,134 crores as on June 2025 to INR 65,786 crores as at the end of previous quarter. Net year-on-year accretion is INR 5,652 crores. Our focused new product development and launches continue to be on track to fill in some remaining gaps in our product offerings, launches planned in the coming quarters. EMI-based loan offering for gold loans, pre-approved personal loans for salaried and self-employed, surrogate-based lending for retail and MSME, supply chain finance, merchant payment app. Net interest income. NII at INR 755.60 crores in Q1 of FY '26 as against INR 903.36 crore in Q1 FY '25. There is a degrowth of 16.36% and INR 780.68 crores in Q4 of FY '25. Q-on-Q de-growth of 3.21%. While gross interest income has remained flat during this period, owing to a reduction in overall yields, the increased cost of funds and cost of deposits has put pressure on overall NII on a Y-o-Y basis. However, both cost of funds and cost of deposits have started showing a Q-o-Q improvement on the back of reduction in CASA which we believe will improve even further in the coming quarters and help keep interest expenses in check. In conjunction with the added focus on improving the loan book, we should see an improvement in NII during the second half of the year. Net interest margin. Stood at 2.82% for Q1 FY '26 versus 3.54% in Q1 of FY '25 and 2.98% in Q4 of FY '25. The fall in NIM is mainly on account of reduction of external loan benchmark rates, driven by a repo rate cut to 5.5% from 6.5% a year ago. 70% of our book is EBLR based, thus having an immediate impact on NIM levels. We are expecting a bounce back of advances supported through our focus on co-lending and direct assignment, which should see us going back to the previous levels of around 3%. With the improved focus on higher-yielding retail and direct to corporate advances, combined with expected easing in cost of funds, we expect NIM to further improve by 10 basis points by the end of the year. Loan to yields. As a result of recent cuts in repo rates owing to reduction in external benchmark rates, partially offset by our changes in product mix, yield on advance for Q1 FY '26 stood at 9.28% as compared to 9.52% in Q1 of FY '25 and 9.43% in Q4 of FY '25. As mentioned during the previous quarters, the bank remains committed to its strategy of replacing the bulky opportunistic advances such as IBPC and some NBFC advances with the direct to corporate and retail advances. Considering the potential churn to higher-yielding segments, we expect to see an improvement of 20 to 30 basis points in the overall portfolio during the second half of the year. CD ratio, for the quarter stood at 71.93% as compared to 74.38% in March 2025 and 75.39% in June 2024. Stress assets, gross NPA percentage as on 30th June 2025, stood at 3.46% as against 3.54% in June 2024 and 3.08% in March 2025. Net NPA percentage as on 30th June 2025 stood at 1.44% as against 1.66% in June 2024 and 1.31% in March 2025. While we acknowledge there has been a slight hit to the asset quality on a Q-on-Q basis, we want to assure you that this is a temporary aberration and that the bank has already initiated measures to control slippages and improve monitoring efficiency by intensifying regional collection centers while the gross NPA increased by INR 169.01 crores during the quarter, the bank's intensified focus on collections, especially on the retail front, has resulted in a post-quarter end recovery of approximately INR 90 crores from accounts that have slipped into NPA during the quarter. These recoveries will be reflected in the results of the next quarter, and we should see improvement in the asset quality resuming again. Gross slippages at 0.53% in Q1 FY '26 as against 0.59% in Q1 FY '25 and 0.34% in Q4 FY '25. Recoveries for the quarter at INR 109.24 crore in Q1 FY '26 versus INR 133.12 crore in Q1 FY '25 and INR 173.91 crores in Q4 FY '25, Standard restructured advances. Including related accounts, standard restructured advance stood at INR 888.23 crores as on 30 June 2025 as compared to INR 994.77 crore as on 31st March 2025 and INR 1,395.25 crores as on 30th June 2024. This reflects a Q-on-Q improvement of 10.7% and Y-o-Y improvement of 36.3%, in line with the bank's commitment to reducing restructured advances. Provision coverage ratio, including technical write-offs at 81.11% in June 2025 compared to 81.42% in March 2025 and 77.97% in June 2024. Excluding technical write-off, PCR improved to 59.18% as compared to 58.18% in March 2025, in line with the bank's commitment to improving PCR. Liquidity coverage ratio. As on 30th June 2025, at 200.7% significantly improved from 162.5% as on 31st March 2025 and as against the statutory target of 100%. Cost of funds stood at 5.77% in Q1 FY '26 compared to 5.83% in Q4 FY '25 and 5.57% in Q1 FY '25. The sequential Q-on-Q improvement in cost of funds is expected to continue in the coming quarters as the benefit of the cut in report rate materializes. This would be further supported by our continued endeavors to reduce the dependence on bulk deposits and replacing the same with retail deposits at CRAR rates and focus on CASA buildup. Credit cost at 0.16% for Q1 FY '26 as against 0.05% in Q4 '25 and 0.11% in Q1 FY '25. Cost to income for the quarter ended 30th June 2025 -- cost-to-income ratio stood at 58.05%, showing considerable improvement as compared to Q4 and full year FY '25 numbers of 68.98% and 60.11%, respectively. While operating expenses have remained stable Y-o-Y, we have seen a significant improvement on a Q-o-Q basis INR 646.67 crores in Q1 FY '26 as compared to INR 833.89 crores in Q4 FY '25. This comes as a result of multiple cost rationalization and monitoring initiatives undertaken by the bank in a bit to renegotiate rents and vendor commercials and keep operating expenses under check. With a renewed focus on increasing NII and NIM through our advances and deposit strategies, the brand projects cost-to-income ratio to come down to around 55% in the coming quarters. Return on equity. Q1 FY '26, return on equity stood at 9.58% versus 8.56% in Q4 of FY '25. Return on assets. Q1 FY '26 return on assets stood at 0.97% versus 0.81% in Q4 FY '25. We expect to end FY '25 with an ROA between 1.1% to 1.2%. We expect improvement in ROA and ROE in the coming quarters in FY '26 supported by accretion in the higher-yielding RAM segment and movement from bulk to retail deposits leading to improvement in NIA, increase in other income and consequent improvement in profit after tax. CRAR stood at 20.46% as on 30th June 2025 in comparison to 19.85% as on 31st March 2025. Both Tier 1 and Tier 2 put together. This covers most of the key financial metrics of the bank. While this has been a mixed quarter in terms of financial performance, I would like to reiterate that we are well positioned and prepared to bounce back. The bank's fundamentals remain strong, and our commitment to transparency, customer service and ethical governance remains unwavering. This will continue to be the core values and foundation for the future growth of the organization. I would now like to hand over the call to the moderator for any questions and feedback from our callers that we would be glad to take. Thank you.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions] The first the line of Priyank from Vallum Capital.
Priyank Chheda
analystA very good performance in such challenging times. So my question first is on, of course, with the human leadership transition that we are witnessing, and I'm glad to see the long-term targets remaining intact. What is the near-term key targets that bank looks to further change or implement for a betterment of good, say there may be some differences in terms of the leader -- earlier leadership versus the current leadership. What is the -- what are the key operating KPIs that Board would be judging going ahead are a targeting in the near term?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveNo. As far as growth is concerned, no doubt about it. We had some tough time. We have to face the tough time ahead also. But the key focused areas are -- there will not be any much change rather than focusing on the growth. Growth in advances is the prime objective of mine and my team and growth in CASA. These are the main 2 areas, which we are focusing on. And since it is already August, I don't want to change any annual action plans at this juncture. But wherever corrections are required in between, definitely, we will review it and we will come back.
Priyank Chheda
analystGot it. My second question is on the cost of deposits in the era where the large private banks have increased their minimum balances on the SA, the large private banks, including public sector banks have cut down their deposit rates. What is stopping us to cut down through deposit rates, given that we already have a liquidity surplus. The core P&L that I understand is the issue of the NIMs. Other than that, I think we have performed very well. How do we plan to address this -- the falling NIMs, can be via deposits, can be via yield? What would be the strategy for the bank?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveYes. In the last ALCO meeting, we had deliberated in length how to bring down the cost. We have to increase our ultimately spread and income. Ultimately, that matters a lot. After much deliberations, we have reduced the rate of interest on deposits, and we have planned for growth in CASA. These are the 2 important areas. ALCO, of course, no doubt monthly mandatory meeting we need to have. In addition to that, whenever correction is required, depending upon the market situation, we want to focus that also and cost controlling is one of our important aspects. I assure you that one is cost control. Other one is improvement in the CASA is the only option available to us that we are focusing on. Secondly, to increase the income, the priority, as I already highlighted, there is a degrowth in advances. We have to focus for the growth in RAM, that is retail, agriculture and MSME. That is the focused area. Ultimately, cost control, as you rightly said, definitely, we are -- it is on our target.
Priyank Chheda
analystSir, actually, I was alluding for the cost of deposits in the retail term deposits, given that we have such a high granular deposit base and when there is so much of surplus liquidity available in the wholesale market, at the times when large banks have undertaken deposit rate cuts on the fixed deposits, what are the plans for Karnataka Bank on that front? And given whatever the deposit -- given the strategy, how should we look for NIMs quarter-on-quarter going ahead for the rest of the year? Should we end the full year in the guided range of 3%, 3.5%?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveYes, that is what I mentioned earlier. In the last ALCO, we have reduced the rate of interest on term deposits, particularly whatever bucket is required, which is affecting the cost of deposits, number one. Number two, rate of interest on advances during the current year, we have already revised downward and focus is on the CASA base growth. As you rightly mentioned, other banks are focusing on that. Even we are also targeting the same with regard to the cost control method, reduction in rate of interest with regard to savings bank as well as term deposits in 2 areas we have already done. And as I mentioned earlier, we will future, we will discuss in length in the ALCO and take a necessary corrective action wherever required. One more thing I want to add here, your concern is very much right. The cost -- reduction in the rate of interest already started showing in the Q1 of this current year. There is a reduction in the cost of deposits. Definitely, we will move in that direction. Regarding excess liquidity, as you said, definitely, it is available in the system, but focus area is to grow in quality advances that we are focusing. I hope I answered your question.
Priyank Chheda
analystVery well. Very aptly you have answered. My last question before I come back in the queue is on the asset quality front. There are 2 books which historically, the legacy books that bank is holding up. One is standard restructured portfolio of INR 888 crores and you have mentioned that 54% of the portfolio requires 30% upgrade. So when is that upgrade coming up? How should we look that book panning out for next 9 months of this year-end? That is first part, which is on the standard restructured book. And the second part is on the technically written-off book that we have is close to around INR 3,000 crores. And that book has been written off. So whatever income comes helps banks to reinvest in for the growth engine. So what are the measures that bank is undertaking to recover the accounts where we have technically written off?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveYes. Our efforts are continuously on with regard to the reduction in restructured advances, which you must have seen in the presentation slide given to you, it is at INR 888 crores, continuous reduction for the past several quarters. We are focusing on that. In this quarter, we are further plans to reduce it to INR 700 crores from INR 888 crores.
Priyank Chheda
analystSorry, you mentioned INR 700 crores in the coming quarter itself?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveNo, no. Annual last 6 quarters continuously, I think it was around -- March figure do you have?
Priyank Chheda
analystYes. I have that figure in the presentation. It's coming down.
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveIt's coming down. There is an improvement. And by March end, we have a definite target of bringing down to INR 700 crores. In between, some are getting upgraded, some are getting closed also because through whatever mechanism of recovery is there, we are -- INR 700 crores is the target we have kept whatever best is possible to recover further, we are at it.
Priyank Chheda
analystPerfect. And when it comes to the technical return of book?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveYes, technically return of balance, it was at INR 3,000 crores. And this quarter, bank is passing through various stages, which we are aware, and I have taken over very recently, and our efforts will be on that during the first quarter, if you see, compared to the previous quarter of last year, some figures may not speak well, but we are at it with expected recovery from this technical written-off during the current quarter, that is Q2, we have focused around INR 38 crores to INR 40 crores. That will happen in this quarter only. And ultimately, the efforts will be further on to bring it down, and it will [Technical Difficulty] income.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions] The next question is from the line of Unmesh Shah from Hanumant Holdings Private Limited.
Unmesh Shah
analystAm I audible sir?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveYes.
Unmesh Shah
analystLet me first welcome to your new avatar and I'm sure that now the things will be smoothened out. We have undergone the turbulence for last quarter as all of us we know.
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveThank you.
Unmesh Shah
analystSir, the first quarter results are out and what I see that profit, no doubt quarter-to-quarter, has 15%, 16% gone up INR 292 crores. But year-on-year, we find a lot of fall from INR 400 crores to INR 290 crores, almost 27% down. That is one of my concern. And second thing, when I see the NPAs, of course, you have a very eminent Board, you have aging people. You are also very comfortable with the bank with so many years of experience. So I have nothing to say about it. But then NPAs are far high, net NPA, gross NPA compared to the peers bank, if you see. That is my one question. And second thing, if you see the advances for this quarter has slightly fallen compared to the earlier one. So what my question is, how does the bank plan to increase the credit uptake? What is the major strategy or driver for the same? Are you raising by Tier 1, Tier 2 or capital raise like UIP or other means? Can you just highlight this? I'd be thankful to you, sir?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveYes. With regard to reduction in net profit, even we also have the same concern that how to address that. But compared to Q1 of last year, one specific item of IT refund around INR 80 crores was there during the Q1 of the last year. And of course, these are all ultimately net profit has gone down. That is a different issue. But there is one such item, it was INR 80 crore refund of IT is there, that is number one. Number two, with regard to the NPA, you have a concern, even we too also have a concern, even my predecessors also and even my priority is also to control the NPA recovery and controlling of trust, if any, that is on the prime objective of the bank. And our team is working on it round the clock to see that wherever possible, recovery is made. And if you see the NPA movement also, recovery is also there, but with regard to the addition and NPAs, whatever we compass, our more efforts are still required, which we will be definitely putting going forward. And after this first Q1, there is a major 1 account, which has -- which was NPA has been upgraded. That is a big account of around INR 90 crores recovery has happened, and efforts are still on to recover. We have the priorities, depending upon the size, securities available, the borrowers, all these plans are there meeting the borrowers by our recovery team. Recovery mechanism is very well in place that we will make all our efforts to recover.
Unmesh Shah
analystSir, my...
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveSorry, 1 minute, ratio looks bad. This is my personal view also and in my capacity as MD and CEO, I have seen wherever book growth is happening, advances, both deposits and advances growth is coming when cost is controlled, yield is very well planned. All ratios will be good. As you also mentioned, since there is a degrowth in advances, all ratios will rather not comparable, which here also it has happened. GNPA and NNPA, of course, depending upon various other factors of provisioning and all. GNPA is particularly when the advance size is good, there is a negative growth or degrowth compared to the March figure. That is why percentage looks higher. We are at it, sir.
Unmesh Shah
analystHello, can you hear me?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveYes. I can hear.
Unmesh Shah
analystAny plan to credit uplift in the recent time or still you have to strategize it or we will be raising funds like Tier 1 or Tier 2 or something like that to uplift the credit?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveWe have good capital adequacy ratio. We do not have plans for raising additional capital right now. But as and when the book size increases are going forward, that will be planned properly at the appropriate time. What was your one more question?
Unmesh Shah
analystThis is the question only, the credit uptick and is there any strategies which you already addressed it, I think.
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveYes, I have already mentioned. But yes, the focus is on retail growth. Retail, agri and MSME. We want to have -- a definite strategy is there, we are coming out. As I told you, I have taken over charge recently, and I have started initiating action wherever corrective action is required, I'm at it.
Unmesh Shah
analystAnd I think you addressed my all questions, and we wish you best of luck. I mean in Mumbai, sometime if you come, we will like to have personal one-to-one meeting also, if possible, in the busy schedule of yours. And I look forward to...
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveSurely. I will be looking forward for all the cooperation from you people also.
Unmesh Shah
analystYes, we look forward to any help, in whatever way we can, we are with you and we look forward to work with you more and best wishes for your new avatar, which you have taken over recently. And best wishes to you and the bank and all stakeholders.
Operator
operatorThe next question is from the line of Mayank Gupta, an individual investor.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeCongratulation on being the Managing Director of the bank. As the new managing director going forward, what will be the key focus areas for the bank?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveThank you. I have already highlighted rather. My main focus is growth, quality growth, particularly growth in liability side CASA, asset side, retail, and MSME. These are the focused area to have -- one is on the liability side, growth is to control costs. Other side is have better yields so that there is improvement in the margin.
Operator
operatorThe next question is from the line of Yashvanth Thippeswamy, an Individual Investor.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeRaghavendra Bhat, welcome back.
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveThank you.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeI mean I understand that you worked with this bank for quite some time and now you understand the culture. I mean I think it would be nice -- I would not rather question what has happened because you were not directly responsible for the last year -- I mean, sorry, last quarter's performance. Rather from the presentation that has been shared, so I have a couple of questions. So one is with respect to the asset quality. So I see that there is an addition of INR 400 crores. And I just wanted to know which are the sectors or, I mean, how many -- what are the number of accounts that contributed this addition? And also, have we provided for this slippage?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveThat is, main addition has come in MSME, housing and agriculture. These are the three areas, which our team is already acting on it. Some started upgrading also. Improvement is happening there. And I'm quite confident whatever additions are there, we are at it for the recovery of that. Upgradation and downgradation very strictly happening through the system. When it is slipped deposition for whatever that last moment happens because of the liquidity problem and it is also happening. And all these NPAs have been -- adequately provision has been made that you are aware, which is as we have no choice, we have to do that. It is a regulatory requirement. We are doing that. And no big ticket advances are back. And I'm telling you it is in the pool, it is happening, and we are at it for the recovery.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeRegarding the retail advances, which we are going to focus on, I mean, the RAM sector as such like the segment. So I see that there is a run rate of around INR 500 crores. And can we see any improvement in the future? Because based on the calculations that I have done as per the branch per month, we are able to do around INR 1.8 crores with the 950 branches. So do you see that there could be an improvement on this side going forward?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveAs I mentioned in my presentation, definitely, our focus area is RAM, as I said you. While growing also, a lot of things we need to have take into account the precautions of the quality of the advances with regard to the sanction and follow-up also. This right input have been given. We have got around 950-plus branches. Per branch also if it...
Abhishek Bagchi
executive954.
Raghavendra Bhat
executive954 branches across India, even if I select around 700, 800 branches, which are very potential for advances, at least per branch, if I take into account INR 2 crores, INR 2.5 crores depending upon the potentiality and the geographical location, we can go on give full support from the head office and controlling offices. Definitely, it is possible to grow. And one thing I have seen after taking charge, some corrective action is required in between. With regard to the processing and sanction also, we are at it. Today, we have got four retail loan processing centers. Immediately, I have given the administrative clearance also. We will be increasing it to 3, within a short span of 1 week or so. And within a month's time, we will extend it to all the regions. Therefore, I'm quite optimistic. Definitely, with the support from the head office and the controlling office at various centers, I'm hopeful and optimistic to take it. As you rightly mentioned, I will be having certain geographical and identified branches. All branches may not be possible to have that kind of growth. But as a whole, definitely, we are at it, Thippeswamy, sir.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeThat's a great news. And one last question from my side. So with respect to CRAR touching almost like more than 20%, I mean, I understand that we are moving from the large corporate advances to the more liquidity and then a better way of deploying the advances at the RAM side. So are we also concentrating on the large corporate, if there is any opportunity process by?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveAs you rightly said, see, we have to consider quality growth and mixture of all this, we have to balance. And consciously taking into -- on the one side, we consciously want to bring it down. On the other side, whenever the opportunity comes, taking into account the yield or the pricing-wise, we have to be selective, taking into account overall benefit to the bank. Concentration for the retail is the first priority. This balancing -- you said the capital adequacy ratio or all those things are there, that definitely, it will help us to balance this growth unless the growth happens. Today, that CRAR has improved compared to March also. Why? Because there is a reduction in advances, INR 4,500 crores to INR 5,000 crores reduction is there. Mainly it has improved because of that. Otherwise, it is the only profit available that will accrue in the CRAR. So the question here is, one is that we have to balance every segment without compromising on the pricing, quality, everything. But focus is that definitely, we have to balance and grow. This is the main objective.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeAll the best Mr. Raghavendra Bhat. Hope to see nice, good results going forward. All the best.
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveThank you very much.
Operator
operatorThe next question is from the line of Chirag Singhal from Fos Waterford.
Chirag Singhal
analystIn your earlier remarks, you mentioned about the quality growth and focus on RAM. When I look at the numbers, the RAM segment has grown at 5% and the non-RAM segment, whether it is corporate or NBC and all, that has the degrown, which has resulted into minus 1.6% degrowth for the quarter on a year-on-year basis. So I just want to understand that incrementally, let's say now we have this segment as the primary focus or a growth driver, for this year, like what is your guidance? How much this RAM segment will grow to? And accounting for the degrowth in other segments, what will be the overall advances growth?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveRetail, gross advances, as you know, it is furnished there. INR 75,000 crores is there, out of that INR 41,376 crore figure is there. We want to take it at least to INR 51,000 crores by the end of '26 from INR 41,000 crores. It is no doubt, it is a very ambitious target. We have to do that. To stabilize the growth in advances, we need to have that. RAM, as I mentioned earlier, it is a combination of agri, MSME and other retail. We have plans to take it from INR 41,000 crores to INR 51,000 crores. Around INR 10,000 crores has to happen in retail. And one more area -- no doubt, it is coming under that. Last year, we had grown particularly under the gold loan segment. Around INR 4,000 crores we have added in the gold loan portfolio only. Because of certain, whatever, constraints, which we could not move on that, and now because RBI circular also has come, you also must be aware, we have plans to grow, and gold loan growth has already started, which is more secured advance, and we want to grow there also. These are the main plans. When I said the growth in retail means, these main areas, housing, MSME and some other areas. Wherever potential is there, we will be definitely planning to grow.
Chirag Singhal
analystSo when I look at the gross advances breakup, the retail, MSME, agri totals to INR 47,000-odd crores. So did you mean this number will increase by INR 10,000 crores during the current fiscal.
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveWe have internally plans. And one is making good the figure, which has already gone down. Added to that, the recovery during the year, that will be additional required. Third one is our growth strategy, which we need to increase the size of our book. Taking into account, we have AOP up INR 89,000 crores in the books accrued plan. Whether it is INR 89,000 crores? Maybe looks a little bit aggressive. But at least adding INR 7,000 crores to INR 8,000 crores of advances will definitely take us to a newer height. This much I can definitely say. I have no plans to revise it down while making full efforts to achieve the target. This is definitely possible to do. If we strengthen our all the regions with growth in our retail, it is possible. That is my feeling.
Chirag Singhal
analystYes, sorry.
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveYes, yes. Tell me.
Chirag Singhal
analystYes. So INR 7,000 crore to INR 8,000 crores incremental growth in the advances in the RAM segment for the rest of the year? Did I get that correct?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveYes, yes.
Chirag Singhal
analystOkay. And what about the balance book, which is INR 26,700 crores, what would this book look like by the end of the year? So broadly, what I'm trying to understand is the overall advance growth.
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveNo, overall advance only I told you, right now, as of June, it is INR 75,000 crores. And our target to grow is at INr 89,000 crores. And INR 89,000 crores, as I mentioned earlier, there is no plan to revise it. And we have to make an attempt to achieve that. But INR 85,000 crores to INR 86,000 crores gross of advances by the end of the year, definitely, it will give a big boost to us while making our full efforts to the achieve the INR 89,000 crores.
Chirag Singhal
analystUnderstood. So that is roughly 10% odd growth rate if I take INR 86,000 crores this March closing number, that Is roughly 10% growth rate.
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveYes.
Chirag Singhal
analystOkay. And how much is outstanding in IBPC and NBFC book at the end of June '25? And what is your target by the year-end?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveIBPC as at...
Abhishek Bagchi
executiveINR 3,315 crores.
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveAs of June, it is INR 3,315 crores, and it was at INR 3,997 crores as of June last year. Right now, there is a reduction of around INR 550 crores, INR 600 crores. We have plans to reduce it further. And as I mentioned earlier, we have to strike a balance in the books to grow and taking into account so many aspects. We have to balance. One is whether to take it or not, other one is where we can grow, third one is yield. All these things, we will take a conscious decision and move forward.
Chirag Singhal
analystSo what are you guiding for this IBPC by the end of current year?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveWe want to bring it down to INR 1,000 crores by the end of this March.
Chirag Singhal
analystOkay. If you could give me the same number for NBFC book?
Raghavendra Bhat
executivePardon?
Chirag Singhal
analystNBFC outstanding?
Operator
operatorSorry. Mr. Chirag, may we request you return to the question queue for a follow-up.
Chirag Singhal
analystSure.
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveYes, if we have got more queries, definitely, we'll be -- whatever you want, particulars, you please send a mail to us. We will come back to you.
Operator
operatorThe next question is from the line of Jayen Shan from Mavuca Capital Advisors Private Limited.
Jayen Shah
analystMr. Bhat, congratulations and best wishes to Karnataka Bank going forward.
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveThank you.
Jayen Shah
analystJust sharing a couple of observations, sir. Recently observed and even in part private banks have been onboarding their wholesale strategy where large corporates end up being anchored where, of course, there is a tight pricing to enter this relationship, but they take advantage of the leverage that relationship across the corporate anchors' entire vendor chain, distributor, dealer financing, so the trade products. Again, sharing this observation. Second observation is recently various banks have started segmenting retail crossing into mass affluent, crossing into wealth, wherein HNI and ultra HNI become an equally important stakeholder in terms of sustainable balance growth. Sir, over to you for comments on both these parameters.
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveYes. As I highlighted in my opening remarks, we have set of plans. I have mentioned a couple of new products. Our product department is very active. They have brought out certain new changes in the product and all. This supply chain is one new product, which has been now clear. We are going forward with that. And other couple of things, which we have planned, you must have seen our cost to income, when you see that it is at the higher level. So many things have been invested, which will start yielding the result going forward. We are at it. Definitely, supply chain, we will start immediately. Other things like surrogate based lending, I have mentioned -- in 2, 3 items I have mentioned earlier, definitely, we are moving forward. What was your one more question?
Jayen Shah
analystThe second observation was about further segmentation in retail, specifically when it comes to large gathering as well as the products which are being marketed towards wealth products or affluent, mass affluent to HNI community.
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveThere are also one new solution we have planned platform. And through that, it is various other products, it is possible to meet the requirements of the -- liability products, it is possible. We are coming out with that product also soon. And ultimate aim is to improve the liability side also with product to customer, this one platform, which we are planning and we'll move forward in that direction, product to customer. With third-party products, everything is possible there.
Jayen Shah
analystI'm sure we will see exciting growth going forward when the traditional, well-respected, well-trusted brand like yours gets in safe and strong hands like in your hand. I wish you all the best, once again, and looking forward to great growth at Karnataka Bank.
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveThank you very much.
Operator
operatorThe next question is from the line of Rakesh Kumar from Valentis Advisors.
Unknown Analyst
analystSo sir, like just going slightly into past, there are a couple of developments that happened and product design and wholesale vertical had also left, so what actually happened? What went wrong, all of a sudden, apart from the MD and ED everything from the system? Because shareholders and investor at large would like to know what is happening actually.
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveSee, anyone leaving the organization is depending upon their personal choice. But as long as they are here, they help train sufficient number of people, backup people are there. And you are talking about wholesale?
Unknown Analyst
analystYes, the wholesale vertical head and the product design head.
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveWholesale vertical head, he's in -- other retail head is also there. To tied over the situation, we have made alternative arrangements for that also and sufficient backup plan is also there. We are working in that direction. There is no concern for that. In all the departments, the second line is from the house talent, and they have been well trained and capable of handling the departments. All the projects, processes will be carried out as scheduled. There is no cause for concern. This much I can tell you. I hope I answered your question. Hello?
Operator
operatorMr. Rakesh, as there is no response from the current participant, moving on to the question. The next question is from the line of Sarvesh Gupta from Maximal Capital.
Sarvesh Gupta
analystSir, first question is basically dwelling on these growth numbers in advances. So I can understand that there are some challenges on high cost. Low-yield corporate advances, which you might have pruned down. But on the RAM side itself, sir, the growth of 5% is possibly the lowest amongst all the banks, including even the PSU banks. And an SME book degrowing, that itself is something that we have not seen across the sectors. So before we think about advances growth in the coming years, have we been able to identify? And this is after recruiting so many people, which increased our cost to income from 50% to almost 65% or thereabouts in the previous quarter because we recruited heavily, and the idea was to recruit a lot of people as field officers, who will go out of the branches and get CASA and advances. So after increasing the cost so much, despite that, the result is even on the segment of our choice, which is RAM, we have grown by the lowest amongst all banks. So what was the reason behind this, sir?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveReason, I am not interested to dig the past. What I have observed, your observation has come to my knowledge also. I started working in that direction. Definitely, we will push it forward that. The results started happening, though I have joined very recently, I am very conscious of that. Ultimately, cost/benefit analysis, whether it is for this or anything else, that is my first priority, whether if there is no income, how to make it income, duly planning the cost as well as the yield. These things are very much in my mind. I have highlighted in my opening remarks also. Your concern is right. Even I am also having the same feeling. Definitely, we will come back. Have confidence in us. Definitely, our team is quite active. They will come back. By Q end, you will start feeling the results also.
Sarvesh Gupta
analystOkay. And on the growth side, you have mentioned that you are planning INR 86,000 crores by end of this year. So that is a 15% growth target, right, from INR 75,000 crores?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveYes, that is what I mentioned in the sense. Though it appears to be very much optimistic, our plan was -- if I don't want to change any plan now because we are in the mid-financial year. While trying to aim for that, what I feel it should not create damage also to the institution. Priority is to grow with the quality without compromising yield, quality, everything. We are at it. We want to grow. Definitely, that is the focused area. That is why I said in the beginning also, I'm very much optimistic. We will do that.
Sarvesh Gupta
analystOkay. Now on the NIM side, sir, so we have also made a mistake of having [ GSET ] as our benchmark, right, because of which our NIMs have crashed much more than any other bank. So are we now trying to change it to repo rate or something? Or what is the strategy of increasing this NIM to 3%, 3.5%, which we were enjoying earlier?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveSee, 70% of our advance rather is around EBLR where effect will happen immediately. But our liability side is fixed, that immediately effect won't happen. So that is a constant. That is why there is a pressure on spread or NIM. Definitely, this one, as I mentioned earlier, to some other caller, the ALCO is meeting regularly. We are reviewing the situation regularly. And as and when the need arises, cost consciousness is very much required and suitable changes we are making. Rate of interest on deposits has been revised downward recently. And we will be further reviewing that. That is why we are focusing on the growth. Unless and until growth happens, this pressure on NIM will not yield results. That is why focus is to reduce the cost and increase the advances.
Sarvesh Gupta
analystOkay. Sir, on the cost to income ratio...
Unknown Analyst
analystSorry to interrupt, Mr. Sarvesh, may we request you return to the question for a follow-up. The next question is from the line of Darshan Deora from Indvest Group.
Darshan Deora
analystSo my first question was on the RAM disbursements. What would be our yield on the incremental RAM disbursements that we did this quarter?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveOne second, Darshan. It is somewhere between 8.5% to 9.25% -- RAM is at 9.5% to be precise.
Darshan Deora
analyst9.5% is the incremental yield from this quarter?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveYes -- no, no. As of now.
Darshan Deora
analystOn the portfolio, you are saying, right?
Raghavendra Bhat
executive9.25% to 9.5%, yes.
Darshan Deora
analystNo, you're saying that is what you're offering now to customers? Or is that is what you have lent at for this quarter? Or is this the portfolio yield?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveI am mentioning about the average, average. It is all -- portfolio yield, I'm telling you. It is varying depending upon various factors like rating and all. We will try to maintain it between 9% to 9.5%.
Darshan Deora
analystOkay. So then at 9% to 9.5%, it is not much different from the sort of the portfolio yield, right, that we have already on the overall book. If I see the overall yield on advances, that's about 9.28%, right? So if you're going to be in the same region, then how are we going to increase our overall yields on the book?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveThat is what I said. We have to have the mixture in the portfolio. Overall, some other investor has asked the question, whether you have plans to suddenly reduce this high cost -- sorry, corporate advance and all? We have to see balance. Focus is on retail, where I said average, there are cases where we are charging 10.5%, 11% also. Average yield will work out like that. And all these things definitely affecting when there is no growth in advances. When growth starts happening, various rate of interest it will carry ultimately in the pool. It will definitely benefit to the bank. It will average out.
Darshan Deora
analystAnd on the gold, just specifically on...
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveCost of income.
Darshan Deora
analystYes, I get that. Specifically on gold, what would be are the incremental yields on the agri as well as the non-agri, if you can specify?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveIncremental yield, I will come back. Incremental yield, I don't have right now. Kindly post a mail. We will come back.
Darshan Deora
analystOkay. If I have to rephrase the question, if you had to offer a loan today to a customer, what would it be at for agri gold and for non-agri gold?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveAround 10%?
Abhishek Bagchi
executive9% to 10%.
Raghavendra Bhat
executive9% to 10%.
Darshan Deora
analystOkay. So the same ballpark. And just in terms of this quarter, sorry, I didn't -- so 9% to 10% you're saying, right?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveWe agree. That is why I said -- yes, 9% to 10%, I said why because agri will be having professional rate of interest also. And other than agri, we are charging a little higher.
Darshan Deora
analystGot it. Because the agri you get the PSLC benefit, basically.
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveYes.
Darshan Deora
analystNow just in terms of -- I know that in Q4, you had the higher staff expenses. And in Q1 of last year, you had that interest on the income tax, I think, which is INR 80-odd crores. So adjusting for that, the numbers of this quarter are more comparable with the previous quarters. But are there any onetime income or expenses in this quarter that we need to take into account?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveNo, no.
Darshan Deora
analystSo this is like a business as usual quarter essentially?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveYes, correct.
Darshan Deora
analystGot it. Got it. And just one second, I had one more question. In case of the EBLR, you said 70% of book is linked to the EBLR, whether it's repo'ed, treasury, how much of this has been passed through? Is 100% already passed through? So is this quarter the lowest in terms of what you call NIMs? Or would you think that next quarter, there is still something to be passed out and the next quarter will bottom out, I mean from H2, it should pick up?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveNo. It is a continuous process. It will happen. I think 70% is already covered there. And it is a continuous process. As and when the renewal happens or reset cost happens, it will have its effect.
Darshan Deora
analystSo the renewal, that's what I was asking, so like some banks...
Operator
operatorMr. Darshan, may we request you return to the question here for a follow-up. The next question is from the line of Manish Dhariwal from Fiducia Capital Advisors Private Limited.
Manish Dhariwal
analystMr. Bhat, our compliments to you on taking over as the leader of this century-old bank. And we wish you all the best your efforts of growing the bank to bigger heights and greater heights.
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveThank you.
Manish Dhariwal
analystSir, in fact, my fellow participants have also touched upon this. But one good statement from your side would be very helpful. We've had a turbulent recent quarters, wherein the leadership team either went on its own or they had to go or whatever. But what has been the impact on the bank? Is there any hidden liability? Is there any hidden worm in the books in terms of the bad assets, in terms of some provisions? Any such thing like that? Is it what the NPA, the GNPA and the NNPA, the stress that we have shown, is it all? Or can there be any future shock to our investors?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveNo, there is absolutely no problem. It is business as usual. There is no concern, absolutely, for whatever if we have. I assure you that there is no such concern at all. Everything has been resolved.
Manish Dhariwal
analystSo I really appreciate a very candid and a very firm response that you've given. So see, the bank has demonstrated its ability and the desire to go through the next stage of its growth. And in that process, it has taken decisions, which is fantastic. Some issues happen. That's part of the business. It's okay. Now going forward, I believe that your focus is on MSME. While you have also observed that MSME, the distress has started appearing. So how are we ensuring that the new book that we create does not have any challenges in terms of asset quality?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveAdequate -- I assure you, the growth means suddenly, we don't want to grow just like that. We will take all adequate precautions as a prudent lender, taking into account various aspects, their cash flows, their rating, the security software, yield. Absolutely, there is no problem. Now a collection mechanism available, monitoring.
Manish Dhariwal
analystWonderful, sir, wonderful. And sir, what is our existing microfinance book or the plans of developing the microfinance side of the business because I think the worst is over in that segment.
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveIt is approximately around INR 1,000 crores.
Manish Dhariwal
analystSo what is the plan going forward?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveNo, we will move on cautiously. We will move on cautiously taking all precautions.
Manish Dhariwal
analystOkay. So where is this book centered, sir, mainly, the micro finance book, which states?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveIt is Karnataka only.
Manish Dhariwal
analystOkay. Okay. So now I think the worst, I think, is over. I mean are you seeing improvement in the collections and your frequencies?
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveYes, we have the geographical advantage also, number one. Number two, we have plans. We have the people for that follow-up and recovery also.
Manish Dhariwal
analystThat's wonderful. That's wonderful. Thank you so much. Sir, wish you all the best. As we are like long-term investors, we would like to actually now see how the bank can make its presence felt in the new scenario.
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveThank you very much.
Operator
operatorLadies and gentlemen, due to time constraints, we'll have to conclude the question-and-answer session here. For any questions we couldn't address, please e-mail them to the management for a response. I now hand the conference over to Mr. Raghavendra Bhat for his closing remarks.
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveAs I told earlier, my priorities, I have already set, and I will be moving in that direction taking my team along with me. And on one side, I'm looking forward for the cooperation from our time-tested customers are there, time-tested customers, along with their reference, the additional growth in liabilities assess, so also fresh acquisitions of liability customers as well as asset customers. Growth and quality, these are the 2 important aspects, followed by working with a clear mind with regard to the spread or taking into account all these aspects, we will be moving forward. Thank you very much to everyone who participated, who have worked with us. All the best to each one of you. Thank you to you also.
Operator
operatorThank you. On behalf of Karnataka Bank Limited, that concludes this conference. Thank you for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines.
Raghavendra Bhat
executiveThank you very much.
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