Vestas Wind Systems A/S (VWS) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
February 5, 2020
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Henrik Andersen
executiveGood morning. And welcome to this presentation of Vestas' full year results of 2019, 5th of February. And with me here -- I'm Henrik, and of course, Marika next to me. So we will take you through our presentation of the results for '19 and also looking into what we expect for '20. So with that, let's get going. First of all, key highlights for 2019. We came out of the year with our highest ever order intake. It ended at 17.9 gigawatts, and that is up 26% compared to our order intake for 2018. That also leads to that we have now a combined all-time high order backlog of EUR 34 billion, and we will see the breakdown a little later. We also, there, see that our full year 2019 guidance were met on all parameters. We ended at a revenue of EUR 12.1 billion, which is actually in the high end, and we just have to say, coming out of Q4, helped also by favorable weather conditions in the Northern Hemisphere. We saw EBIT margin of 8.3% for the year, and we ended at net investments of EUR 729 million. We had a very successful year for the Service business, continues to grow, 12% up, and we ended with an EBIT of 26% for the year in the Service. So another stellar performance of that business. Then we also, end of the year and in January, launched our ambitious sustainability targets, first of all, to incorporate sustainability in everything we do; and last, but also because it's the right thing to do. And we'll talk more about that a little later in our presentation here. And then, of course, with pride, we recommend a dividend for the sixth year in a row. Recommended dividend payment is of DKK 7.93 per share, equaling to a payout ratio of 30% of our net profit. So with that, let's go into sort of the details. So when we look at the fourth quarter order intake, the fourth quarter order intake ended at 4.4 gigawatt, which is slightly lower than fourth quarter 2018. But also what you would appreciate, we had a more equal spread of large quarters of order intake throughout the whole year of 2019. Especially in Q4, U.S., Poland and Finland were the main contributors to that order intake. Importantly as well, in Q4, we saw stable pricing. We ended at a pricing for the quarter of 0.79, which, of course, has the usual relation to geography and scope and turbine type. But we are very happy with the remaining stable on the pricing here, which then led us to have an average pricing for the whole year of 0.77. That, of course, then combines into an all-time high order backlog of EUR 34 billion. It is up EUR 7.6 billion year-on-year, an increase of 29%. So for the turbine parts, we had EUR 16 billion now. It's up EUR 4.1 billion compared to a year ago. And for the Service, we are now at an order backlog of EUR 17.8 billion, which is up EUR 3.5 billion in total. When we click on the sort of the regional highlights, if we start with the Americas first, I think it's clear for everyone that we now saw an extension of the PTC, clearly favorable and friendly to the industry, but also to the owners of the assets. So there is a 60% now PTC solution in place for '24 positive because it creates more parity with solar in that period. And of course, it also leads to greater transparency for a bit longer period. We also say here in the Americas, or especially the U.S., we still work hard on this deal and the tariff mitigation because, even though that there has been an ease of tension with an agreement of a stage 1 agreement between China and U.S., it is also fair saying we didn't have any positive effect of that yet from stage 1. When we then look to outside U.S., I think it's fair saying most of other countries in the Americas are still making positive steps towards renewable. Latest here we see Chile now is allocating 1.3 gigawatt of a neutral technology auction in '20. We will -- we see new rounds of auctions in Brazil, and there are various other countries in that region that are making steps into the renewable part. When we look at sort of the detail, we had deliveries of 5.8 gigawatt in the full year of '19, it's up 17%. If we then look at the order intake, we ended at 10.2 gigawatts, it's up 64%. Main drivers here, U.S. and Brazil, equally contributing to the increase over 2018. And we then look at the revenue, we ended at EUR 5.2 billion from the region, up 18%. And of course, out of that revenue, Service contribute 12% of the EUR 5.3 billion. We delivered in 9 countries, and we have service deliveries in 18 countries in Americas. We then go to Europe, Middle East and Africa. Goes without saying that the market highlights over here is something everyone talks about, that you have a green deal in Europe, which, of course, puts us on a trajectory for 2050 towards a carbon-neutral Europe, which, of course, will be underlying, very well supported and also underlying positive for the trend towards renewable. We see it in a more sort of detailed part. We see a 2.2-gigawatt onshore wind being allocated in Poland in '19, and we know there is another gigawatt auction expected in '20. We have seen a late year, Germany, smaller auction being oversubscribed, which is positive. We've also seen something in the beginning of this year where I still think we are now seeing a start of Germany, but still with some of the same bottlenecks around permitting and some around the distance rule still being in place and being discussed. We expect to have a 1.2 gigawatt auction in Italy, and I think we could make the list even longer in and around Europe because plenty of positives there. Positives outside just main Europe is Middle East. Saudi Arabia, leading -- still aiming for a 16 gigawatt and finding a program for 16 gigawatt of wind in 2030. And then besides that, fairly positive across also Africa with initiatives for that. The region, as such deliveries, 5.3 gigawatts in 2019, up 29%. If we look at the order intake, total order intake of 6 gigawatts in the year. And we had a revenue of EUR 5.4 billion in 2019, up 26%. So here, as I said, in the order intake, Finland, overall, we're leading in Europe among order intake of 21 countries. So really a positive development. Out of the EUR 5.4 billion in revenue, service accounted for 19%, and we had deliveries in 25 countries, and we do services in 40 countries overall. Then we get to Asia Pacific. And I think Asia Pacific, probably the one where we will say from an order intake point of view, a little disappointed, but of course, that is also difficult when you have such stellar performance in other regions. But here, we will say we see an increased commitment in China. Clearly, they are, right now, finishing 2020 where there will be new market rules applying 1st of January '21. And of course, we are part of those discussions as well. We see in India that there has still and there will still be some challenges in and around the way the auction are set and orchestrate for players like us. So, therefore, target is still the same, 140 gigawatts by 2030, but we still need to see how we can, together with the Indian government and ministers, open that way of getting the auctions to flow more freely than they are today. And then last but not least, it goes without saying the whole region has their eyes turned toward renewable. And just Vietnam is a good example of where we also seen initiatives, and we also seen orders coming through in 2019. Overall, the region ended with deliveries more or less exactly the same as in '18, 1.7 gigawatts. We saw an order intake being 1.6 gigawatt that is down 30%. But there I'll also just highlight that we are in a region where small orders of a certain size can influence that a lot, and I think that is more down to a timing perspective than it is anything else. And then lastly, but not least, we ended with a revenue of EUR 1.4 billion. It's up 5%. And therefore, we can also conclude all regions positively contributed to the revenue growth of Vestas in the 2019 account. In the region, 13% of the revenue comes from Service. We did have deliveries in 8 countries, and we do services in 11 countries. So with that, a good way of getting and entering into the Service business. Had a stellar year again. Clearly, now we got 96 gigawatt of onshore turbines where we have active service contracts with. It's a big increase this year. We have seen that we have 18 years of average duration on new contracts signed, which is very long. And we also now deliver contracts in 69 countries across. I will say, on key highlights over here, yes, we've repowered one of the world's most northern wind farm with a 30-year full scope service contract as part of it. We are doing more and more fleet optimization and both improving efficiency and also life extending for some of the older turbines. And then not least, here, we also saw that we took orders for 3.5 gigawatts of contracts signed across 12 countries in multi-brand. And of course, there, you would appreciate when we have a contract length of 6 years and ending up with 18 years, then they are underlying in the owned captures and others, they have very long contract maturity developing here, super positively for us when we look years ahead. And then there is just the normal breakdown of how many gigawatts we look after in the 3 regions below. So with that, I will jump to the offshore, where the offshore here probably had a slightly disappointing year in terms of order intake. But as we also have said all along, it's much longer. They come in bigger clusters when they do the tenders here. But just the short here is a track record, we have 4.8 gigawatt under both installed and operation. We have a pipeline of 2.8 gigawatts under installation and unconditional orders. And then we -- by year-end, we had 3.8 gigawatt of conditional orders where we are a preferred supplier. On the highlights over here, we become preferred supplier on the Hibikinada offshore wind farm in Japan, which is the first sort of project where we also feature the V174-9.5 megawatt. We had a conditional agreement to supply same for the Arcadis Ost in the German Baltic Sea. And then we have installed, again, the V164-9.5 at the Northwester 2, of course, the first turbine that we added exceeds 9 megawatt, which was the old powering of it. And then below here, you will see the projects in progress in Q4 2019. And I will leave that with you to go -- to read. And with that, I'll pass over to Marika on the financials.
Marika Fredriksson
executiveThank you, Henrik. So if we start with the full year, you can see that revenue increased. We saw a change of 20%. So really good performance and really good performance in terms of the extreme back end-loaded profile we had in '19. The growth is driven by both Power solution and Service. You can see also that gross margins are down 1.6 percentage points. That is impacted by tariffs, transport and raw material prices, as discussed before. And the positive on the gross margin is the sale of the Romanian project. As a consequence, you see that EBIT margin decreased by 1.2 percentage points, and that is, again, driven by the lower margin presented here. So if we have a look at the Q4, a record high quarterly activity levels. So really, really high revenue growth compared to last year of 38%. That is primarily driven by the Power solution and again due to the back end-loaded profile we had in '19. You see gross margin down by 1.7 percentage points. So actually higher than for the full year, and that is, again, driven by the external factors as well as a lower percentage of Service on the overall activity in Q4. EBIT decreased by 0.1%, mainly driven again by increased leverage on SG&A., and that is, to a certain extent, offsetting the lower gross margin that we present here. SG&A cost continues well under control. On a 12 months rolling, you have the 6.2%. So a slight increase compared to -- in absolute number compared to Q4 of last year to cater for the higher activity level. You see an increase of depreciations and amortization, as we have spoken about before, and that is primarily due to the introduction of new products. Altogether, well under control and very slightly increased compared to the overall activity level that we have presented. Service business continues to grow. Compared to last year, you see a 12% increase, and that, again, is driven by higher activity levels. So for the full year '19, we delivered 25.8% compared to 25.2% in '18. The quarter is also strong. EBIT is EUR 110 million at a margin of 20.8%. MHI Vestas. You can also see here, full year activity level is -- in '19 is higher compared to '18. Net profit is down to EUR 6 million. Our share of those EUR 6 million is EUR 3 million. So revenue is up 29%. So also not only in the onshore space but also in the offshore space, high activity level. EBIT performance improved year-over-year, but that was more than offset by additional nonoperational costs. Change in net working capital is negatively impacted by increased level of inventory to cater for the high activity level, so obviously an underlying positive development in the overall business. The down payments as well as milestone payments partly offset that. Payables is obviously a consequence of the overall high activity level that we have presented. Cash flow from operating activities before change in the net working capital for the full year '19, higher than '18. So good performance from an operating point of view. And we see we are negatively impacted by change in net working capital and also higher investments, they are plus EUR 700 million. And our net interest-bearing position continues at a high level of EUR 2.5 billion. Ultimately, we have a EUR 94 million positive cash flow in '19. Total investment methodology is unchanged. We continue to invest in capitalized R&D as well as primarily molds, I would say. And here, this is a good reflection of the high activity level we have in the company. So we are investing EUR 729 million in 2019 to cater for the really strong demand that we see in the market right now. Warranty provision and lost production factor. You can see here in Q4 '19, we are consuming less than what we provide for. The warranty provisions made corresponds to 2.5% of revenue in Q4 '19 and is a result of the steep delivery ramp-up and the acceleration of new product introduction. The LPF continues at a low level. Capital structure. You can see that net debt-to-EBITDA is well below threshold at 1.6% negative. The solvency ratio is 23.3% here in Q4 of '19, and the lower level is primarily driven by the increase in total assets. By that, Henrik.
Henrik Andersen
executiveThank you. It's also the time of the year when we -- when we finish 2019, we also just do at least a short recap of where are we in terms of our strategy, what do we see as underlying fundamentals and also give you a bit more of where do we see the market outlook going in both short and long term. So when we, first of all, look for the growth outlook for the sector, I think it is very positive that when we look from where we are today and towards 2035, we see a general part which is called the electrification, which, of course, is a very strong underlying. At the same time, the demand and consumption in the global world is still forecasted to pick up. So we are looking into an electricity consumption or demand at least that is expected to grow with somewhere around 40% towards 2035. As you will also appreciate, there will be some variables in the forecast of when we then look at the energy sources provided and trying to help with that increase in demand. But as you will see here from us, we appreciate renewable will take a fairly large proportion of that increase in demand. I think here, it's very positive. It's also very positive that the forecast numbers is underlined by also what we see as the underlying megatrends in society generally of the focus on renewable. But last but not least, this time, we also see an enormous capital allocation. So in '19, '20, we had a capital allocation to the industry of somewhere around $105 billion, $107 billion, and that is actually there to be expected and forecasted to grow to the renewable part of wind industry of around $200 billion when we get to 2035. And that is actually what we are talking about when we look in the very long horizon for wind. If we then go to what we have said here, these are our 3 strategic areas for both growth and investment and also our input. When we look at the onshore wind, clearly, the onshore wind, we have a leadership, and we have a leadership both from size, technology and solution in there. And what we have seen, of course, is in '19 that we ended up having new installations of somewhere around 35 gigawatt if we exclude China. And that we see continuing. So when we look towards 2023, then we also see that that is continuing to be predicted somewhere around the same high level. So there is an underlying compounded average growth rate of 1% to 3% in this outlook from the external. When we look at our Service business, it's a business we keep investing in and it's also a business we keep scaling. It makes us very proud to see the progress the Service business is making quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year. And as you can see here, underlying from an installed fleet, expected to grow from somewhere around 400 gigawatt in 2019 to around 550 gigawatt in 2023. So an underlying continuing growth in these markets, and that leaves with a growth rate somewhere around 8% to 10%. If we then come to the offshore, we've said here, we wanted to remain one of the top players in the offshore wind industry. It is, as you would appreciate, a younger market. It has high-growth predictions. But we also see it becomes more lumpy because certain countries come and do a tender and then maybe pull out and work with the permitting and the projects for some years. So I think here, we will see that the underlying growth is definitely there, predicted to be from around 7 gigawatt in new installations in '19 towards 11 gigawatt in '23. So underlying a 10% to 15% increase in new installations when we look ahead, which, of course, also will support the offshore interest of Vestas and of course, [ IMWA ] in that sense. Next thing is, and for those of you who have seen this a number of times, and I just want to reiterate here, we have -- absolutely, we stick with our strategic framework. Why? Because it works. It supports us on our daily focus. And I'm very pleased to see that every one of our employees around the world know our focus areas and also how we work with this strategy. So expect a lot more of the same in the years to come. So overall, yes, we want to remain the global leader in the sustainable energy solutions, which you have seen examples of on a quarterly basis. Yes, we want to lead the global leader in the wind power plant solution, which I think we do with a certain evidence and credibility. And then, of course, we want to be and remain the global leader in the Service solution, which I also think you will agree with that we are absolutely taking a leadership there. When it then comes to our financial medium targets, stays the same. We are fully committed to grow faster than -- relatively faster than the market. Yes, we are aiming at best-in-class EBIT margin, which means minimum 10%. And we will aim for free positive cash flow every year, and we also aim for a return on capital employed by minimum 20%. And as you saw, it was 19.7% in '19. And then when we get to something that also ties us more and more together, it is also the sustainability in everything we do. And we have to be honest here in saying great to have one of the most sustainable solutions in the world, but it's also how do we arrive at that most sustainable solution and how is our journey towards what we now have set out to be a fairly ambitious targets to become a fully carbon-neutral company in 2030 without any offset. We also want to work very diligently with how we then recycle and how we get around the 0 waste of our wind turbines by 2040. Honestly speaking, we don't have all the solutions there. So there, we're also very much inviting others to partner with us to find some of those solutions. When it then comes to our lower part, our employees here, we absolutely want to be the company, the employer that ties our employees together. So we want to have the safest, most inclusive and also socially responsible workplace in our industry. That includes, of course, a higher proportion of women in leading positions and also how we work constantly on our safety records in what becomes a more and more busy execution environment and also a more and more diverse path to execute on-site level. Last but not least, the square is here. It's -- I will say, for some, probably an open invitation to come to us and also work in a partnership of how to develop and make stronger partnerships to actually develop this together. You have seen it. We are mentioning it. And most recently, a couple of weeks ago, when we announced the partnership with DSV, part of it is also driving that sustainability agenda together as global partners. So with that, one thing outstanding, and that is our outlook for 2020. We aim for revenue here between EUR 14 billion to EUR 15 billion, so up materially from 2019. We expect Services to grow approx. 7%, from what we can see in the order intake. And we have an EBIT margin here of 7% to 9% for the year. And we have a service margin that is expected to be around 25%, the level of this year as well. And then we have total investments of EUR 700 million, which, of course, is very close to what we also saw from 2019 of EUR 729 million. So I think that is the outlook for '20. And with that, I will just hand over to the operator and also open up for questions from the audience.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions] And our first question comes from the line of Kristian Johansen of Danske Bank.
Kristian Johansen
analystSo my first question is around your -- the lower end of your 2020 guidance and then how to get from 2019 to that. But firstly, you made bonus provisions of EUR 107 million in 2019. How much of that was booked in Q4?
Marika Fredriksson
executiveThank you, Kristian. If we start with the bonus, I think what we do is, obviously, we book when we see adequate as we have done previously. But it's also fair to assume that most of the activity took place in the latter part of the year. So that is reflected also in the provision for bonus. And when it comes to the guidance, we're doing different scenarios as we always do. So this -- the 7% to 9% is representing those different scenarios. But bear in mind that we don't -- we have higher depreciation in 2020. We have no special projects in 2020. And also, as we're growing very fast on the turbine side, the percentage of revenue coming from Service is less. And if we also assume that we have a warranty provision at the same level as in 2019 Q4 that will also have a negative impact. And then you have the regular of wind -- the overall weather conditions. So all of that is represented in the 7% to 9%.
Kristian Johansen
analystOkay. Then if you do another -- at the bottom of your guidance, so the EUR 14 billion and then 7% margin, will that trigger a bonus payment of similar size to what you booked 2019?
Marika Fredriksson
executiveNo. I mean we -- we're not disclosing the absolute levels of the bonus, but obviously, 7% is the lower end. And again, we're not striving for the lower end, we're striving as best as we can. But there will also be external factors that will potentially have an impact on the overall performance.
Kristian Johansen
analystOkay. So it is fair to assume that the bonus level would be substantially lower?
Henrik Andersen
executiveThat's right.
Marika Fredriksson
executiveYes, absolutely.
Kristian Johansen
analystOkay. Then just the last one on this. You did not mention anything about the impact from trade tariff supply chain and so on. So what is your assumption here in your guidance and especially towards the lower end? Is that an unchanged impact? Is it a further headwind? How should we view that?
Marika Fredriksson
executiveNo, I think it is fair to assume we are at the same level as we were in '19. So it's fair to assume the 1.5% in all scenarios. Obviously, with the good order intake that we've seen in '19 is well reflected in the overall guidance for the company. So we have a very high activity level. We have a good set of order intake. So a lot of the planning has already taken place. And now any changes, as we've said before, to that, obviously, have a negative impact. So visibility is good, but it's also a very, very high activity level that we're planning for.
Kristian Johansen
analystOkay. And then just the last question for me then...
Henrik Andersen
executiveThat was a little bit more than 2, Kristian, if I wouldn't be...
Kristian Johansen
analystCan you just quantify exactly how much depreciations are going to increase?
Marika Fredriksson
executiveI'd say around EUR 100 million increase in 2020.
Operator
operatorOur next question comes from the line of Claus Almer of Nordea.
Claus Almer
analystAlso a few questions from my side. Coming back to the guidance for 2020, when I'm calculating the incremental EBIT margin excluding the divestment of wind farms, the mid-range is around 7% and high end is close to 8%. So not a very high level, at least. Is that really the most realistic scenario, which you are delivering on your revenue guidance?
Marika Fredriksson
executiveWell, third question, Claus, I mean we have now guided for 7% to 9%. There's different impact that I highlighted before. And apart from those, you have, I mean, the normal weather conditions. But you -- bear in mind also that we have a continuous steep growth in activity level and we don't see the same leverage as we are outsourcing more of the activities, and we are also investing quite heavily to accommodate the overall revenue target for 2020.
Claus Almer
analystWell, I guess, is it fair to assume that the quality of the backlog in 2020 is special than it was in 2019?
Marika Fredriksson
executiveYes. Yes. If you were referring to pricing level here, you have the 0.76 is probably a fair assumption. But it's also -- we have a very high activity level, very good visibility, but that also means that we have planned for everything. And to be realistic, there could -- different scenarios could pan out, and that is reflected again in the 7% to 9%. And then as a backtrack earlier, we have higher depreciations that will have an impact on the EBIT. We have no special projects as you're referring to. And there is less percentage stemming from Service revenue. And also, you could assume that we would have a 2.5% warranty provision or at the same level as Q4. Those -- all of those have a negative start from the beginning. But as I said, we're obviously striving to do better, and that's why we think it's adequate to guide for 7% to 9%.
Claus Almer
analystSure. But you're using the normal way, so you are aiming at least for the high end of the guidance range. That's at least what you communicated...
Marika Fredriksson
executiveThat's why we put it up, Claus. So obviously...
Henrik Andersen
executiveClaus, there's 330 days as of today to last day of December, and we will do nothing else than strive for that. So that's how we work, but we also want to see that we use the tool in the toolbox to get there before we're saying it.
Claus Almer
analystObviously. Order intake 2020, I know you don't guide on this. Would your order intake be restricted by your leg of capacity for 2020 and client might be postponing when they are paying prepayments until 2021? Or how should we think about order announcements?
Henrik Andersen
executiveI think in terms of order announcement, there, we will probably say it's a little early in the year. And I think we're also, here, saying we are scaling and we have been scaling both in '19 and will be further scaling in '20 for activity that goes up. And where we can support further order intake or where we have a scarcity of that, then, of course, we will look at that, Claus. So we will continue doing that. And then we will have to see certain markets has better availability. There can be localization restrictions, which, of course, we are better and better dealing with.
Operator
operatorOur next question comes from the line of Casper Blom of ABG Sundal Collier.
Casper Blom
analystHenrik, as you mentioned, you still have a 10% EBIT margin target for the longer term, and you're now guiding 7% to 9% in what looks to be an extremely busy year. What is it that will take you from 7% to 9% up to at least 10% in the years to come?
Henrik Andersen
executiveThat's -- I mean it's sort of not a surprise. We are working super diligently with our supply chain. And then what you would appreciate here when we have said EUR 14 billion to EUR 15 billion in what I think is quite a narrow range for our top line in a full year like this that also means we have a fairly good visibility of how that year would sit in terms of turnover. That then leaves us an enormous execution and also an upside in turning some of the tools internally and seeing how can we then execute better. That means discipline on the projects, trying to become better on controlling that, and therefore, getting better execution power in the very last site where we are putting it up. And then ultimately, you will also see some of the initiatives we are doing now where we are putting global partnerships in place to actually drive some of those costs and scale out that will, overall, over time, support that we will aim for hitting 10%. As I said this morning to somebody, let's also just take one step back, because when you came out of 2018, you had EUR 10 billion in turnover, and you came out of a fairly busy year at that point. If we exit this year with EUR 15 billion, we are 50% up. And when we then go in and we also see that, then, this year, we would have then increased another 23%. But if we hit 9% in EBIT, you would have increased your EBIT margin with 35 in absolute terms. So I think we just need to sometimes also don't get so rushed into this that this has happened, 50% of inactivity in only 24 months in a global organization like Vestas, where you will also appreciate our assets are not easy just to get around and transport in the world. So I think we're just saying here, we're not putting a quarter, we're not putting a year on it, but rest assured that we are finding the tools to do that.
Casper Blom
analystBut is it fair to think about it in a way that right now you are so busy that internal initiatives, optimization, cost-out, et cetera, is maybe a little bit difficult to do and that this is more sort of a matter for '21 and '22...
Henrik Andersen
executiveNo, no, no.
Casper Blom
analystWhen you sort of have better grip on the very high activity levels?
Henrik Andersen
executiveNo. I mean what you have seen here is, and I have to give credit to 25,500 employees and colleagues of mine, we have just executed more or less flawless on a Q4 in Vestas' terminology. So we actually come out of a Q4 highest activity ever. There are some of those practices we absolutely need to take with us for the full year of 2020 and then it will look better. So I think there are learnings coming all over. And I think here, we haven't come out this morning and said we have issues or whatever. We have actually just come out and said we did what we promised and also expected to in Q4. That's the spirit we need to build on in the year we are in to get us to the next level.
Casper Blom
analystNumber two question...
Henrik Andersen
executiveThat was a sneaky one, number two question then. Okay.
Casper Blom
analystThe outbreak of coronavirus in China, I suppose, is affecting your supply chain quite significantly. I know no one knows exactly where this ends. But could you give some sort of insight to your sensitivity? What do you do if people cannot return to work shortly and if it's not possible to transfer things into China and also out of China?
Henrik Andersen
executiveYes. I think it's fair here, we have -- our thoughts right now are with nearly 3,000 colleagues of ours in China. And personally, I can say I was probably one of the last ones traveling out because I actually visited China in the second week of January. So for us to see out there right now, we are thinking how can we restart and when it's safe to restart. And there, we are doing that on a daily basis because it's also how to review that. So good company and also a team practice here in Vestas is every day, we have that conversation and update. When we then look at it, it's clear that China will then have to restart from something they would have to restart anyway because it was just after Chinese New Year. So the country as such are normally good in restarting after some periods like that. Having said that, we are not the one that can decide on when we start in China because the whole supply chain and the country has to decide to restart. So far, it seems that there are plans to start slowly and restarting in a week's time. If that's the case, then we will see how the supply chain, and we mean the full supply chain, is there. We haven't made any scenarios because we cannot do our own scenario based on our own thinking here. We all appreciate if China is remaining closed for weeks or even worse, months, then I think it is the whole world that will have a pandemic force majeure of somehow. And then, of course, we will have to deal with as any other in the world of this within supply chain. Because full supply chain is affected by commodities and components, so transport is not the highest worry right now.
Operator
operatorOur next question comes from the line of Dan Togo of Carnegie.
Dan Jensen
analystMaybe a view on the ASP going into 2020. You are basically on a flat to slightly increasing trend at the moment. And we assume your peers are struggling with profitability. Any change in behavior in how they price themselves in the market and how we should view 2020 ASP-wise? That's the first question.
Marika Fredriksson
executiveI would say that, yes, we ended the year at EUR 0.79. And as said earlier, the average in the order backlog is EUR 0.76. I would say still a very competitive market. And obviously, we're still expecting a stable price level. And how the market overall is acting, it's hard to tell. I think we're in a good position. We have a strong order intake. We've proven that we can deliver under tough circumstances or a lot of changes in the overall market. So we don't have any sort of anticipation that, that would be a quick change. If our competition also get into a different view on the pricing, that's obviously positive for us if they -- and what I said, change is increasing the average prices. That's also what we hear in their communication. But I mean our focus is obviously what can we deliver to our customers. And so far, our strategy and our view has turned out very well for us.
Dan Jensen
analystAnd then just on the Service business, are there any things unusual, one-offs, weather-related in Q4 that we should be aware of in this business? And then maybe an elaboration on the lower growth, at least compared to '19, 7% you are guiding for. And this slowdown in growth, should that normally have a positive impact on the EBIT margin that you guide down slightly in '20?
Henrik Andersen
executiveI think let's -- one thing first. I think when we look at the Service business when you look at Q4, it is fairly -- as Marika alluded to earlier here, we probably did provide as the year progressed and it's clear that our execution was better in the end of the year. And therefore, Service have had -- they have a proportion of much larger part of our colleagues, investors on their payroll. And therefore, the bonus provision was much more for them in their top line and their P&L in Q4. So that's the main reason why you saw a dip in the EBIT in the service business. Having said that, when you then look into 2020, there are a couple of things here. Normally, when you get better and better top line, you will also see an increased EBIT. And that's generally how we see our Service business developing. But in the Service business here, don't forget, there will be years that are slightly different from a growth perspective. We are saying 7%, approximately 7% here. But you also now would appreciate a lot of our contracts get much longer. That also gives us a better visibility but not necessarily as high turnover in year 1. So there are a few changes. There are, just what I say, you would like to have everything at the same time, but you can't. Now we are getting an enormous extension of the maturity of the Service contracts, which is super supportive for the business in the long run. So I think that's the main reason. But we don't see any other material reasons for that in '20.
Operator
operatorOur next question comes from the line of Akash Gupta of JPMorgan.
Akash Gupta
analystMy first question is a follow-up on China situation. So first of all, to be clear, your guidance of 7% to 9% doesn't include any scenario for this outbreak. And then also, if you can say what sort of flexibility do you have in manufacturing. So let's say if we have 2 weeks of additional shutdown, is it fair to say that would be something that is manageable? And then let's say if it is more than 2 weeks, then it could be started impacting the P&L?
Henrik Andersen
executiveI can't give you weeks, sort of this is where you just need to start worrying. I think it is worrying as much as when you have a China, then it does affect the whole global world of supply chain. Because it's right from the commodity part to the components part to, for us, also very, very high level of assets that we transport. So that is going to hurt us as much as it's going to hurt the rest of the world in supply chain. I think here, we will compensate as much as we can. We do -- we put those initiatives in place. But then we also still rely on when it opens again, then we will see how much we can catch up by doing in China. But you will also appreciate, there are simply part of our assets that you can't rush or stress more. A blade has to have the time for curing as the blade has to cure. So therefore, that's just the nature of the business. We are not having in our guidance anything for a China shutdown for much more than potentially what is already now happening. So therefore, we'll have to deal with China when it comes and if it comes differently to what is in the plan. As of yesterday, schedule is that they will start slowly to have supply chain working again as of next week. That's what we sit and deal with right now.
Akash Gupta
analystOkay. And then on cash flow, I mean 2019's big outflow from working capital as you're preparing for a busy 2020. Can you indicate what do we expect for 2020 in terms of working capital, especially given the U.S. situation on orders potentially rolling over in 2020?
Marika Fredriksson
executiveI mean, as you know, we're not sort of guiding on the overall working capital. But it's fair to assume with the activity level that we have right now, we will continue to use the balance sheet to manage that situation. And then obviously, depending on the order intake for this year, I think that's something we probably have to come back to. But I don't see any immediate changes to the level as we speak.
Akash Gupta
analystAnd finally, on this medium-term more than 10% margin target, which you are reiterating today, do you need any minimum level of revenues to hit the target that we should be aware of?
Henrik Andersen
executiveYou can't make that linear programming. So I think it's more how do we get our improvement and our scale and therefore also to some extent, our scale advantages and therefore cost-out of what we have as a top line. You can't make that assumption.
Operator
operatorOur next question comes from the line of Sean McLoughlin of HSBC.
Sean McLoughlin
analystFirstly, on offshore, I want to understand what's driving the regional expected profitability and what you expect in 2020.
Marika Fredriksson
executiveOkay. Yes. So as you can see, the activity level remains and obviously, net profit is low. It's only EUR 6 million. But as I said, EBIT level is reasonable. We're not disclosing that here. But the primary reason for the lower net profit is really some operational costs related to the project in the U.S. And we are expecting the same level of net profit in this year as well, so pretty flattish and pretty low.
Sean McLoughlin
analystSecondly, just coming back to the 2020 guidance, Henrik mentioned the tighter range relatively now. What is driving this?
Henrik Andersen
executiveIf you are comfortable, then, of course, you can put a tighter range on the top line. So we said EUR 14 billion to EUR 15 billion because we have a very high visibility of both projects and orders for this year.
Sean McLoughlin
analystAnd how are you preparing for this, I mean specifically for the U.S. in terms of blade outsourcing, in terms of components and in terms of actual capacity in the U.S. in what's going to be a huge year?
Marika Fredriksson
executiveI mean it's the normal planning. I would say that the tighter revenue guidance is a reflection of the overall visibility. The planning of any given year starts when you get a firm order intake. So a lot of the planning has been made. You also see that we made a lot of investments to accommodate for the capacity increase. You see that we have a high inventory. So this year, in terms of the challenge is really execution. And obviously, whenever we can have an impact internally, we do our best. And then externally, there will be hopefully not too many factors that we cannot influence. But it all has been planned for. So it's nothing that we start from day 1 in 2020 that hasn't been prepared already last year.
Operator
operatorOur next question comes from the line of Rajesh Singla of Societe Generale.
Rajesh Singla
analystMy first question is on that we have been hearing that the orders which you had received or the industry had seen in 2018, '19 had better margins than the orders which were from like 2016, '17. So your EBITDA margin guidance looks a bit weak. So can you please give me some more color on that guidance with respect to the pricing environment?
Marika Fredriksson
executiveYes. Obviously, before the big drop in the overall price levels when the auction started, there has been a decrease in the overall margins. I would say that most of the really low-margin projects, we exercised last year. We're at a different level today. But the overall price picture in the order backlog is EUR 0.76. And remember, we ended the year at EUR 0.79. So on a margin level, on per projects per se, it's not the challenge. The challenge is really execution of 2020 because the activity level is very high. So we have invested. We continue to invest. We have a high inventory. We're managing as best as we can the supplier base. So 2020 is a lot around execution as flawlessly as we possibly can. And that is reflected in the 7% to 9% EBIT margin.
Rajesh Singla
analystOkay. My second question is a general observation on the Lost Production Factor on Slide #21. It seems to have increased slightly versus last year. Can you please share your views on that, like how you see whether there is any reason or any concern in that or not?
Marika Fredriksson
executiveYes. No, overall, no concern on the Lost Production Factor. But bear in mind, the higher activity level that we have, which means that the person -- the people we have to service the turbines, it might take longer and that will have a consequence on the Lost Production Factor. But at this point, there's no impact on the overall EBIT from the Lost Production Factor.
Operator
operatorOur next question comes from the line of Martin Wilkie of Citi.
Martin Wilkie
analystIt's Martin from Citi. Just a couple of questions. The first one, just coming back to the Service growth. I mean you mentioned that the duration of the contracts are getting longer. But if I look at your Service installed fleet, it was up, I think, 12% last year to 96 gigawatts. Presumably, it's going to be growing at least that, given your revenue guidance in 2020. So the 7% growth in Service does look lower than the installed base growth for Service seems to be growing at. Just to understand, is it just this phasing over longer contracts, there's no sort of adverse pricing or anything like that? And then I've got a second question on the turbine business.
Henrik Andersen
executiveOkay. But as I said, there is no adverse pricing in [indiscernible]. But of course, when you get to a 30-year and if it's new turbines you put up, then there might not be that high turnover in start of the contracts. So it is like just as a fact. So I think we are helped by a lot longer maturity and we are helped by that. And as you are rightly saying, we have an underlying fundamental, very strong growth. But the other factor in that, of course, are the contracts are becoming longer and longer. And that probably moves a couple of percentages away. Then I always say, well, also just again there, 1% of a EUR 2 billion business is EUR 20 million in variations. Yes, let's see when we get into the year, if it's 7% or if it's 8% or if it's -- I think we should there be careful about judging too much on exactly the 7%. But that's what we see right now. And that's fundamentally stemming from the way the contracts are running, we are taking in.
Martin Wilkie
analystAnd then the second question, just coming back to the turbines themselves. I mean I know that steel prices are not necessarily easy to look at because there's so many different products that you use. But steel pricing is probably lower now than it was a year or so ago. I appreciate you've obviously got longer-term contracts and therefore a lag between orders and deliveries. Just to understand, are the raw material input costs, what you effectively locked in for 2020, and therefore, if we do see changes to that, that's more of a 2021 impact just in terms of hedging more long-term purchase agreements?
Marika Fredriksson
executiveYes. Martin, I think you answered the question yourself. So yes, you're -- it's fair to assume. As I said, when we have the firm order intake, we lock in everything, including steel. So there's no immediate upside. We also have a pretty well-covered 2020 reflected in the revenue guidance that you have seen. So if we would have any [ in-for-out ] orders in 2020 that would have a positive impact from a steel price perspective. But apart from that, we're well-set. So we don't see the upside from steel at this point. But yes, absolutely in '21, you can see the positive impact.
Operator
operatorOur next question comes from the line of Klaus Kehl of Nykredit.
Klaus Kehl
analystTwo questions from my side as well. Henrik, you said that you had flawless execution here in Q4. Maybe it's just me that it has been overoptimistic on your behalf. But I must say I'm not that impressed by the margins in Q4, actually. And especially if I look at the project business, it seems like they are falling behind my -- yes, at least my estimates. So could you talk a little bit about that? And secondly, Marika, did you say that we should expect a net profit for the joint venture in the range -- for 2020 in the range of what they delivered here in 2019? Because if that's true, well then there is at least a major deviation compared to my forecast. So if that's correct, then what on Earth is going on there?
Henrik Andersen
executiveOkay. Maybe I should address that. I think you will -- hopefully, you will -- Klaus, you will appreciate that, as I said, when I say flawless execution, I also measure it as how we're actually dealing with, first of all, the challenges we have thrown upon us throughout 2019. And of course, for me to see suddenly that in the fourth quarter, we get things much better. And we know we can do that because we have projects where we have a pre- and a post-calc, which we complete every day. And when we start getting better and have better outcome of those, then the discipline go up. So therefore, we are making progress. No one just wakes up from one day to another and then are perfect. But we are on that journey. So therefore, for us, it has been really, really good to see that we have made an inroad to that excellent execution in 2019 Q4. If it hasn't impressed you, then I'm sorry. But then hopefully, we can continue that journey in the coming quarters because that's what we are aiming for. But from an overall year, I think we can definitely say that Q4 brought us back into where we wanted to be from a run rate perspective.
Marika Fredriksson
executiveYes. And then if we have a look at the offshore again, yes, you are right, Klaus, in assuming that the same level of net profit, that's what I said. But that's also stemming from, at this point, a lower activity level in the offshore space or in MHI business.
Klaus Kehl
analystOkay. So it's due to lower activity rather than some nonoperational issues?
Marika Fredriksson
executiveYes, that's what we had in '19.
Klaus Kehl
analystOkay. So the drop in earnings in '20, that's due to lower activities and not nonoperational issues?
Marika Fredriksson
executiveCorrect.
Operator
operatorOur next question comes from the line of Lars Heindorff of SEB.
Lars Heindorff
analystSo the first one is regarding the guidance. So if you decompose the guidance, it suggests at least the high end of the range, the revenue in Power solutions is around EUR 13 billion. And my question is, is this a reflection of you having capacity limits in terms of production? Or rather that you don't expect more orders to come in there? That's the first one.
Henrik Andersen
executiveMaybe you've -- I maybe didn't see that, that -- I mean we know right now that we have put everything into '20 we can possibly visibly see us delivering on. And you'll probably appreciate there, that's quite a step-up from where we ended in '20. So this is, yes, absolutely about getting the activity and the scale to match up, so not disappointing any customers. So for us here, we are fairly well covered in visible terms for that 2020. So we have no intention of going around to find much more volume for '20, that's for sure. But that also means when you then do the math, of course, there is also on the EBIT margin, there is a mix effect. Because, of course, as you are rightly saying here, if you do a EUR 13 billion from the turbine solution side, then you will also find there is a dilutive effect seen from that the Service businesses, is therefore, a proportionate lower part of our business at a margin side. So please also be aware of that.
Lars Heindorff
analystYes. I'm aware of that. And the other part is regarding farm-downs included in the guidance. If I understand it correctly, you include farm-downs. But I -- also, if I recall it correctly, I believe that you have 2 projects, one smaller in Africa and one in Sweden. Do you expect any of those to materialize during the farm-down during 2020?
Marika Fredriksson
executiveYes. If you're referring to the one in Africa, I mean that is commissioned, so it's up for sale. And how that will end up, I think, remains to be seen, shouldn't expect any big EBIT contribution from that project. And then the Swedish project you're referring to, together with PKA and Vattenfall, is commissioned in '21. So that will not have an impact on '20.
Lars Heindorff
analystOkay. And the African project, when you say not any sort of big numbers, I mean, I assume this is -- I mean can you give us an indication of where we are, roughly?
Marika Fredriksson
executiveYes. I mean even if we close and if something comes into the numbers in '20, we're talking about really low single-digit numbers.
Operator
operatorOur next question comes from the line of Mark Freshney of Credit Suisse. [indiscernible], we seem to have issue with that. If we could go to the next question from the line of Supriya Subramanian and we'll bring Mark Freshney back.
Supriya Subramanian
analystJust a couple of quick ones remaining. On the guidance for 2020 in terms of the revenue pattern, is it likely to be more evenly spread or sort of usual seasonality or something similar to what we saw in 2019?
Marika Fredriksson
executiveYes. That's fair to assume, Supriya. We'd see a more normal distribution. But please remember that a normal distribution is still back-end loaded, but it's not to the same extreme that you have seen in '19.
Supriya Subramanian
analystSo something like 40-60 as we have usually seen in the past?
Marika Fredriksson
executiveYes. That would be fair to assume that.
Supriya Subramanian
analystAnd second one is on your sort of longer-, medium-term margin guidance of minimum 10%. Now, do you have any internal targets on sort of timelines of when you are looking to achieve this? And also, is this a through-cycle margin assumption or that once it is hit, every year would be minimum 10%?
Henrik Andersen
executiveI'll just say here, we don't have an internal -- it's the same as we don't do internal differences in either our budgeting and other processes. So we align the two. But let me just put it this way, we are relentless in aiming for that 10%. So I'm pretty sure everyone will here, appreciate internally as well. That's what we talk about, that's what we have as the target. So we are aiming for that. We don't have a specific date and quarter for it.
Operator
operatorWe'll now go to the questions from the line of Mark Freshney of Credit Suisse.
Mark Freshney
analystCan I please ask on the long-term minimum 10% EBIT margin aspiration and how you would arrive at that? Because I mean, as I said, last year, on the margins you made in 2019, you still earned a 20% return on capital. Profitability was still good. Underlying cash flow generation was still good. What is it that gives you confidence that in the long term, as industry leader, you should be making minimum 10% and not, say, minimum 9% or minimum 8%?
Henrik Andersen
executiveTwo things. And probably, you could add also, we also had an EPS growth in '19, which is also good. But as I said here, for us, we find levers. And we do believe, because some of the exceptions we had, we believe our exceptions that over time we will be able to deal with in '19, of course, leads us to a 10% EBIT. So we have been there before and we will come there again. And some of the things you're seeing us announcing are also things that provide us with some of the scalability we need to get towards the 10%. Then you will also have to appreciate that while we are celebrating here a historic high order intake and also a historic high backlog that some of that also triggers that we have to do an increased localization. And some of those localizations both drive resources internally, it drives a lot of investments. So therefore, you will also see the depreciation going up. And that's part of us scaling to another level of activity and investments. So I think there are a number of levers and some of those we will have to. But it definitely -- it should come with only one gain. And that is that stakeholders can see here, it's for the benefit of what we end up contributing back to shareholders as well.
Operator
operatorOur next question comes from the line of Frans Hoyer of Handelsbanken.
Frans Hoyer
analystJust to clarify, the margin contraction in the Service business in Q4 2019, was that then all explained by the leap in bonus provisions?
Marika Fredriksson
executiveYes. The vast majority is because of the leap in bonus provision.
Frans Hoyer
analystOkay, understood. And a question regarding your long-term vision and the bigger growth that is predicted for renewable energy. And the renewable energy definition is obviously wider than wind and -- how -- what are the pros and cons of wind maintaining its position within renewable energy in the -- in that kind of time perspective?
Henrik Andersen
executiveWell, it's always dangerous to sit here and be quoted for something that reach as far as 2035. But I think, as we all say here, there are 2 main sources to the renewable, that's solar and wind today. And I think we also see a world where we become better and better in combining the 2 sources in the renewable. And I actually have to say, if I look at the graph there, there is no chance that the existing wind industry could scale to take it all. So therefore, it is actually a partnership and a pairing for both solar and wind to try to address that increase in demand. So I think we are working better and better together in also trying to do hybrids and other solutions around the world, where solar and wind will be a good combination. So we are welcoming that in the renewable here.
Operator
operatorOur next question comes from the line of Ajay Patel of Goldman Sachs.
Ajay Patel
analystI just wanted to ask on Slide 13, I mean, you highlighted external factors, I think, what, to the tune of 1.5% on your margins for tariffs, transports and raw materials in '19 and maybe a similar level for 2020. To what degree or how fast do these higher costs get passed through to the end user over time and result in, if anything else stays static, an improvement in margin? And then the second question I had, which is on investment, you're clearly investing in a new product line and that will -- and as well as higher activity, you have a more elevated investment cost. But -- and just on the -- do we have a fallback of that investment, at least on the turbine side as that R&D and investment sort of works its way through? So you have a period where maybe that investment may be a bit lower from the EUR 700 million? And is that more sort of imminent in the next few years? Or is it much further out? I just wanted to understand that profile.
Marika Fredriksson
executiveSo if we start with the 1.5%, which has been the overall exposure in '19 and continue into '20. And as I said, yes, there are changes in the raw materials, especially steel, that is going down. But as we have good visibility, it will have less of an impact, if anything, in 2020. But obviously, as we move forward, that's going to be a positive for both us and customers. And not to be too explicit as it is pretty competitive, and if you look at our average sales price compared to competition, I think we're doing a pretty good job in maintaining the stable price level. And that is obviously also a reflection of the exposure. But I think it's much more into it in terms of customers, but I think it's a little bit also on being too opportunistic on players that have had issues previously. On the investment level, yes, you are absolutely right, we are investing heavily now. We're investing also in the capitalized R&D. We are at a high level here in '19 at EUR 289 million. I would assume that that goes down slightly in '20, not dramatically but slightly. But again, I would say a normal investment level going forward is probably in between EUR 500 million to EUR 700 million. And the lower range, obviously depending on how many new product comes out, how much we're capitalizing, but also in terms of investment in capacity. But also bear in mind that we have been investing quite a bit. We continue to utilize the balance sheet, our strong balance sheet and consequently keep inventory.
Ajay Patel
analystSo just to follow up on that point, just to take those 2 bits together, is there anything that suggests that as we get to full year '21, the U.S. tariff issue, to some extent, dissipates, transport issues ease, raw material prices, if anything, become a tailwind rather than a headwind and then the easing of investment into '21 wouldn't naturally help margin -- the offset being maybe slower, lower volumes and the reverse effect of operational leverage? But is that logic right? We've been [indiscernible] about the quantum, but...
Henrik Andersen
executiveI will say, I mean, we could paint the picture of that much tailwind. And that will be wonderful because that will solve almost most of the things without us doing much. So I think a combination -- yes, if that's what we are helped with by externally, we will also clearly give you that. But as I said, you are addressing something that is not here as a fact yet. So we will comment on it if and when they are proven to be that much of a tailwind. Okay. With that, thank you so much. We look forward to meet and see many of you over the coming weeks. And again, on behalf of us at Vestas, thank you for your attention, and see you and speak to you soon.
Marika Fredriksson
executiveThank you.
Read the full transcript via the API
You're viewing the first half of this call. Get the complete Vestas Wind Systems A/S transcript — plus 251,000+ transcripts from 12,000+ companies, speaker segments, AI summaries and full-text search — through the EarningsCalls.dev API.
Get the API View API docs →This call discussed
For developers and AI pipelines
Programmatic access to Vestas Wind Systems A/S earnings transcripts and 251,000+ others is available through the
EarningsCalls.dev REST API. Plans from $24.99/month — full transcripts, speaker segments,
full-text search, and the recently-added /api/v1/transcripts/recent polling endpoint for ETL pipelines.