Visaka Industries Limited (509055) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
August 6, 2020
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Operator
operatorLadies and gentlemen, good day, and welcome to Visaka Industries Earnings Conference Call hosted by ICICI Securities Limited. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this conference is being recorded. I now hand the conference over to Mr. Jigar Shah from ICICI Securities. Thank you, and over to you, sir.
Jigar Shah
analystThanks, Steven. On behalf of ICICI Securities, I welcome all to the conference call of Visaka Industries to discuss the Q1 FY '21 results. From the management, we have with us today, Mr. Vamsi Krishna, Joint Managing Director of Visaka Industries; Mr. Vepa Vallinath, Director and CFO; Mr. Shafiulla, Senior VP, Corporate Accounts and Finance. I would request -- I would now request Mr. Vamsi Krishna to start the call with his opening remarks, post which Mr. Vepa Vallinath will speak, and then we can proceed with the Q&A session. Over to you, sir.
Vepa Vallinath
executiveVamsi, connected?
Operator
operatorYes, sir. Mr. Vamsi, your line is in talk mode, kindly go ahead please. Just give me a minute, I'll just reconnect him once again. Participants are requested to please be connected while we reconnect Mr. Vamsi. Ladies and gentlemen, we have Mr. Vamsi reconnected. Over to you, sir.
G. Krishna
executiveYes. I think we had a small connection problem there. So coming back, the COVID, as we've seen, has had a very, very tough impact on most businesses. And as Visaka, we were no different. To start with, the months of March ending and April were really tough, but we really geared up in an evolving situation, and we geared ourselves up in all business fronts. We now are a company with 4 main verticals: the AC sheets, of course; the Vnext division that we've launched almost 10 years ago; and the Textiles division; and the new baby of the company, ATUM. So talking about the Asbestos division, I think that eventually became the savior for the company during the whole lockdown period. The rural India, as we've seen, was the least affected during the first quarter of this year, especially during the pandemic, and like our dependency of the product, the rural India really supported us in terms of the product outtake. The 1 month gap of April really created a huge demand for the entire industry, not just Visaka, but the industry as a whole. And over there, our practices are way forward and helped us in terms of stabilizing our AC sheet division. We've seen a good pickup in terms of demand for the 2 months, which we ran the business for. AC really had a price pull in terms of the demand. So that resulted in good margins. In essence, what we've been -- what any business rather looks at in terms of reducing expenses, increasing their revenues and thereby increasing their margins, we happen to experience that during the toughest period of COVID, and we are happy to share that with you. Coming to the Vnext business, as the urban metros, all of them were in a very, very tight situation, most of them were in severe lockdowns, so the movement of business in the metros really got affected. Vnext, as you all know, we've been concentrating very heavily in terms of how to increase our urban market share in terms of metros and upcoming tier 2 markets. So the immediate effect of lockdown was there on our Vnext products, thereby making us feel the pinch in terms of numbers in Vnext. But the second 2 months, once the lockdown norm started easing up, we saw Vnext coming back immediately to reasonably good numbers in terms of achieving almost about 20,000 tons in 2 months. So in view of that, going forward, we actually see that there's going to be a good offtake for Vnext. As we are changing our strategies now, even for the Vnext, we are concentrating more towards rural this year as well as urban expansions, of course. The secret of Visaka's Vnext success is that we've been able to be very aggressive in our expansions in terms of deploying our product in almost 1,500 to 2,000 selling points now all India. And we have a great product differentiation. People who use our product really know the difference in quality and utility. And of course, we've been very innovative in terms of our applications. So today, most of the COVID fast-relief hospitals have been constructed with our Vnext products. Be it disinfectant tunnels, be it the fast quarantine setups that have been of huge need, Vnext was there for those requirements. Not only that, going forward, I think Vnext is definitely going to see a much brighter and a bigger game to play. Because as you all know, we are a substitute product to plywood and the AC blocks and traditional construction. And today, seeing a big labor issue in terms of migrant laborers going back home or in terms of availability of workers now, Vnext's attribute, what we've been preaching over the last couple of years, people are seeing the actual result and the utility of the product. So that is something that is going to be something to look forward to as a company. Just a performance metric to share with you, the whole sustainability angle that Vnext has helped us engage with, we've saved over about 5 lakh trees in terms of deforestation and about 70,000 tons of carbon emissions. So Vnext is actually one of the lowest CO2 emissions in the building industry as we speak today. We are, of course, Green Pro certified, and we recently got an environmental award for ATUM as well. So as a portfolio, we are trying to increase our sustainability angle for the company. Coming to ATUM. It has been a very interesting and an exciting first year of operations since we launched. We've got awarded the UL and IEC certification. That means that our products has got tested in Germany, which is the hub for solar, as everybody knows, in terms of technology. And America. So the ATUM has been tested in America and Germany. And we've actually got a certificate where they said we are the first product like this in the world. So that is really a good feather in the cap for a new product like ATUM. Following which we got invited to the United Nations to showcase our affordable housing models that we've developed with ATUM, complete self-sustainable home. We've got engaged with many data centers across in Mumbai and in other parts of the country. We are looking at good offtakes from pharma sector for ATUM because if you really see, the power cost of any enterprise today is a heavy one on the cash flows. And ATUM really helps you in terms of easing out the monthly cash flow systems because of its really fast payback of just 2.5 years on a roof. Coming to Textiles. Textiles has been a very badly hit division for us in the COVID, because Mumbai, which is one of our major markets for the textile business was under complete lockdown. We are just getting reports in the last 2, 3 days that the Bhiwandi market is opening up. So we are seeing a slight ray of light as the Mumbai market improves -- or opens up in terms of its restrictions and business stabilizes. We definitely see a good push in the Textile division as well. Coming to sustainability, in textile as well we've done a lot of R&D, and we've come up with sustainable yarns. So it's basically the plastic bottles which we consume day in and day out, which just end up in dump yards or our oceans mainly, we've actually made a plastic recycling and used that in our yarn production. So we've almost saved about 95 million tons -- million PET bottles of these plastic bottles. So we made yarn out of them. So last year we sold about 1,000 tons of this yarn. So that is also picking up. And internationally, we are seeing a trend of antiviral yarns, which due to the whole pandemic, people are getting more sensitive and they want to have a more cleaner and greener environment. So that's where textiles also is taking a good outlook. Coming to digitization, I know we've been a very traditional company since the last 40 years. We've been concentrating mainly on product sales. But over the last 5 years, we've been working extensively and coming up with interesting solutions for the market, not just sell product. And in view of that, we've actually come up with a solution called Vnext Solutions app where you can just quite literally sitting at your home, you can design a house, an office space or a factory on your fingertips in your mobile phone and place an order and pay on the app itself. So this is going to be a very good breakthrough in terms of construction solutions. There are very few digitized solutions in the construction space. And nothing as far as really ordering, sitting at home and designing what you want to get completed in a one-stop solution. So that's where the digitization or the tech infusion is going on in terms of our building industry. So here's a quick snapshot of all our divisions and where we are heading forward to. And as Visaka has been consciously trying to increase new businesses to diversify into businesses that make sense that add value, we are definitely looking at sustainability in a very big way. And innovation, of course, innovation is the need of the hour and helps us be ahead in terms of market. So we are living by example. We are trying to adopt products like ATUM -- invent products like ATUM and sustainable yarns to stay ahead of the curve. So here is a quick brief from me. I will hand over to Mr. Vallinath.
Vepa Vallinath
executiveThank you. Am I on the line here?
Operator
operatorYes, sir, you are audible?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveYes. Yes. Thank you, Mr. Vamsi Krishna, and good morning, dear friends. Welcome to Visaka Industries Q1 call, which has been a great quarter. In very discouraging circumstances where the whole world is experiencing pain, we are glad to announce some wonderful set of numbers for this quarter. I think the main reason why we could -- we were able to achieve this is that I think we worked much harder during the lockdown rather than the normal period. In fact, we have had serious discussions, minutest of items have been analyzed in-depth and separately action has been taken to cut down costs drastically and also prepare as to how to reduce risk when markets open and how to take advantage of the opportunity as soon as the market opens. I think because of that, we have -- we were able to immediately respond with lightning speed the moment markets started opening from May. So this is an advantage to us as the rural markets are fairly insulated from COVID and hence the demand for [ products ] there has improved. So within the just effective period of 1 month and 20 days we had, from 10th of May, because 4th May the factory opened for some cleansing, cleaning et cetera, sanitization, et cetera, took a week and then from 10th of May, if you see, in 1 month and 20 days we were back with sales and end up with a sales volume of 85% of the sales volume of last year's same quarter. So that, along with cost cutting have resulted in healthy margin. So our [indiscernible] as our JMD has rightly said, so though April is a washout for everything, and May has started off very well with 33% capacity utilization and by June we came to 67% capacity utilization. As a combination of cost reduction and pricing rate, in the month of June itself, early month of June, the [ BO ] segment had 67% capacity utilization giving EBITDA of 15%. So this is a marked departure from the margins which we have been showing so far in this business in the -- so far in the last 2 years. So I've been talking about -- to the investors about the potential margins in the [ gross ] business to 20% for the last many quarters. And I think now that they are headed towards that. I'm sure that this quarter the margins will continue to sustain and to increase further as the operating leverage improves as the capacity utilization grows. While [indiscernible] the textile division, of course, is one actually which has experienced worse effect, but all the investors and all the market participants will appreciate that our impact of spinning business is a very unique business, it is a unique technology and therefore it enjoyed a space the moment markets open. Because we sell to most of the major brands. And therefore picking up scale and margins in this business is not at all difficult. If one would remember that last year we have declared the best results, the highest result of INR 17.5 crores of PBT in this business at year ending March 2020. Therefore, it's only a matter of time maybe from the middle of August or toward the end of August this market will pick up and will reward us handsomely. The ATUM business also, while we may say that ATUM market's growth and the pandemic is impacting, the truth is that the business managed to improve revenue to INR 2.2 crores in this quarter compared to INR 85 lakh in the same quarter last year. So that means it's more than doubled. Though small numbers, but the truth is that even in such a bad situation people are willing to buy and install ATUM. So that shows the potential of this business, and we expect this also to ramp up more and more as the lockdowns are lifted more and more progressively. So as a combined effect of all the above, Visaka Industries ends up with a minimal drop in revenue of 19% despite losing 33% of the time, April 1 month out of 3 months is about 33% of the time, but the drop in revenue is only 19%. This is a combination of aggressive sales as well as improvement in prices. The revenue grew, while EBITDA margin improved to a healthy 21% in June 2020 compared to 14% last year. PBT rose 31% to INR 46.1 crore over last year's INR 35 crores. The PAT rose by healthy 49% to INR 34.4 crore over last year's INR 33.07 crores. Interest cost also came down by INR 50 lakh to INR 3.94 crores, and depreciation came down by INR 1 crore due to [indiscernible] getting fully depreciated. The net debt, the most interesting part, net debt came down from INR 193 crore as on June 2019 to INR 80 crore by the end of June 2020. The entire working capital facility is remaining unutilized and we have liquid funds. Even if there's likely to be some increase in the working capital borrowing during the off-season due to pickup due to accumulation of inventory and also pickup of CapEx during the remaining part of the year. The debt is still expected to come down. My expectation is about anywhere between INR 50 crores to INR 80 crores, INR 90 crores by the end of FY '21 or FY '20. So this year is going to be a great year. It is going to be good in terms of profitability. It is going to also be a year in which Vnext business will start generating double-digit margins for sure. And we also expect to reduce debt and also incur CapEx. So during quarter, while the cement roofing business is the main contributor, I expect Vnext and yarn to contribute handsomely in the subsequent quarters. So I would say the picture [Foreign Language]. We have seen the asbestos effect so far and this, I think, is sustainable. Volumes have slightly come down, but I think we are trying -- we'll try to maintain the margin. So during the offseason, margins -- volume will definitely come down, but the margins will be maintained. And we understand yarns are going to contribute handsomely in the remaining part of the year, thereby taking up the margins to all-time high. The market, of course, for roofing business continues to be robust. And not only that, when cement roofing business formally picks up, it continues for about 3 to 5 years. And we expect the same to happen now also, especially since the steel sheets have been subjected to antidumping duty from China, Vietnam, et cetera, and imports from China are being discouraged. The Vnext business is expected to grow in double-digit in subsequent quarter, double-digit margin. So -- and also this year will be a year in which the ROCE and ROE are going to rapidly and create a lot of wealth for the shareholders. So overall, all these businesses are going to contribute. Even in such bad times, we have reduced costs. We have done our major marketing exercises in preparation of the market and with the right kind of initiative to generate this kind of return. And you'll also be happy to know that -- as you already -- of course you're already aware, that Visaka has got a very good balance of businesses. Now if asbestos roofing sheet is totally a rural oriented business, the boards and ATUM are the totally urban oriented business. So whichever markets do well, the respective businesses will do well and [ create profits ] And if both the markets do well, the company will be on the top [indiscernible]. And synthetic yarn business is, of course, neither rural nor urban, it is an all-India, all-season business. And in that also when we have a niche technology, obviously we will do well. In [ cement sheet ], nationally we are the #2 player. In the boards, we are the largest player, arguably the largest player. In the yarn, we have a very unique yarn. And in the case of ATUM, we are an innovator. So all the ingredients and -- with a strong management and the right initiatives, I think all the ingredients are there to have a very wonderful year this year as well as the next 2 to 3 years. I hope I have covered most of the [ things ] . Of course, the working capital cycle -- I mean working capital base has come down to about 75 days as of end of June. It could have been much better, it could have been much lower but for the little bit of slowness in the boards and the yarn. Otherwise, the working capital base could have come down to as low as 50 days also. And I think we will see this kind of thing for us during the course of this year. So all these things are going to generate a lot of free cash flow, it will help us through CapEx, and will also reduce debt. Thank you very much. We now, I think, can take questions.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions] The first question is from the line of Shubham Agarwal from Equitas.
Shubham Agarwal;Equitas;Analyst
analystYes, sir, basis the information given in the presentation, if we see year-on-year the realization of building products has increased by 13% and Q-on-Q, it has increased by 11%. But when I see the gross margin it has improved slightly by 2%, but sequentially it has dropped by 2%. So one gets an impression that even though the realization has increased, the cost has also increased the same time. So my question is to understand how sustainable this growth in realization is going ahead given that cost has increased this year over the increased cost in the last year.
Vepa Vallinath
executiveOkay. Shall I take this question?
G. Krishna
executiveYes.
Vepa Vallinath
executiveYes. So when you take the overall gross margin, what happens is, in the case of the boards, there's an operating deleverage. In the case of the spinning, there's an operating deleverage. And therefore that is getting reflected in the gross margin. The price increase has been predominantly in the [indiscernible] division, right? That is the main reason for this to show up like this. And it's not that actually raw material costs has not gone up significantly, there's only a marginal increase. That is because of the cement price there holding a little higher in the first quarter. Other than that, there is no worry on the raw material cost. It is only a marginal increase. And the increase in the cement prices were much higher. Only thing is when once boards and spinning operating leverage comes back to normalcy, you will see the full impact of reduction on the gross margin.
Shubham Agarwal;Equitas;Analyst
analystOkay. So going ahead, you are saying the realization will sustain?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveYes, that's what we think. The realization in the asbestos sheet will sustain. And in the case of the boards also, some amount of increase in realizations have taken place, which can increase further. And the volume, especially in spinning, this one, the volume will ensure that a lot of contribution is seen.
Shubham Agarwal;Equitas;Analyst
analystOkay. So going ahead, for the year the gross margin is expected to be even better compared to 51%, right now?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveThat's right. That's right.
Shubham Agarwal;Equitas;Analyst
analystOkay. And sir, secondly, on the other expenses side, so if we see the June quarter last year, the Other Expenses was almost 26% of the total revenue. And this year, it is 21% of the overall revenue. And on absolute terms also, it has decreased substantially. So what I'm trying to understand is how much of this reduction in Other Expenses given the COVID situation can be sustained post normalization?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveSee, the Other Expenses contain costs like consumables [indiscernible] and price costs, et cetera, right? So the volumes are less both in the boards and the spinning and the shipment of the [indiscernible] in terms of volume numbers, the price cost is flat. And therefore the cost will come down. Similarly in April month, June month, we lost production. Therefore, there's literally no cost incurred at all at the plants for 1 month, 2 months, right? But of course we also didn't have the benefit of the production, and therefore this quarter, that amount of cost -- some amount of cost is incurred. Similarly, production also has been [indiscernible] consumables and even power there. So some of these costs will definitely come back. But of course, salary expenses again recur. So some of the costs will increase but otherwise because of the initiatives that we have taken, at least 20% of the cost will be a constant reduction, will be a permanent reduction. Rest of the cost. [indiscernible] what you call the margin -- as the volumes and all the business returns to normal.
Shubham Agarwal;Equitas;Analyst
analystOkay. So going ahead, the total proportion would be lower by around 20% you are saying?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveYes, it will be there. Because the kind of cost reduction exercises we have taken, in a sense, we have gone so deep into it. And it's something like many people are saying that COVID has taught us how to live life all over again. How we are in a rat race, how we are doing -- we're losing life and doing a living. And now how we have to live in a proper organized manner. Similarly, we use the same opportunity to re-search the company and what we have done all this days and where we stand today, and then we have set the reset button in terms of that. And therefore that means a radical change in the [ total business ].
Shubham Agarwal;Equitas;Analyst
analystOkay. Sir, and secondly, I wanted to understand the CapEx in the board segment, the Tamil Nadu plant, which is 50,000 MT, is it on track given the real estate is slowing down?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveJMD garu, would you like to answer that?
G. Krishna
executiveYes, yes. We are going ahead with the plant actually. We'll be looking at maybe sometime in September. There's definitely a delay in terms of our original planning of wanting the plants up and running by March 2021. Maybe by about a quarter or 2 is what we are looking at the delay. But the project is on because we see that the demand for boards should not be impacted once the regular business starts again. So yes.
Shubham Agarwal;Equitas;Analyst
analystOkay. So by September '20 -- sorry.
Vepa Vallinath
executiveSorry, please go ahead.
Shubham Agarwal;Equitas;Analyst
analystYes. So you're saying by September '21 we can expect this to come on stream?
G. Krishna
executiveSure, sure.
Shubham Agarwal;Equitas;Analyst
analystOkay. And sir, thirdly, on the synthetic yarn, given that you are saying Bhiwandi will open in 2 days. So till now, what has been the status in terms of volumes and for the entire quarter what do you guide?
G. Krishna
executiveSo to be honest, we were really trying to push as much as possible wherever the markets were opening, but we could achieve hardly about 40% to 50% of our normal sales in the last couple of months. In fact, even in one of the months we did less than 40%. So we are trying to get back to as much normalcy as possible. But going forward, I feel we should be able to touch maybe 70% in Q2 if the markets open up on track because we are still seeing a lot of uncertainty. Few markets have been extending their lockdowns in the red zones and all of that. So with a conservative approach, we are expecting maybe about 70% is what our assessment is so far.
Shubham Agarwal;Equitas;Analyst
analystFor the entire...?
G. Krishna
executiveVepa, if you want to add something, please do.
Vepa Vallinath
executiveYes. To add on to that, and I must tell you that for the boards, the export market has been pretty good. We are able to export well. So that is partly helping us to make up. Even in boards, I think, last year, we have done [ deferred ] exports. So the exports are supporting and export markets are reasonably good. The price has also been reasonably good in the export market for both yarn and as well as the [ board ] export.
Shubham Agarwal;Equitas;Analyst
analystOkay. Sir, what proportion would be export of our entire sales for Q1?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveQ1 exports have been 33% of the first quarter sales in the spinning. And in the boards and panels...
G. Krishna
executiveIt will be about 30% as well. 25% to 30%.
Vepa Vallinath
executiveYes, it must be -- it is around 30%.
G. Krishna
executiveYes.
Shubham Agarwal;Equitas;Analyst
analystOkay. Sir. And lastly, one last question. So on the roofing side, because the margins have increased, do you see any additional capacity coming up in the market?
G. Krishna
executiveNo. I think we need to understand the current dynamics of how the Indian rural roofing is changing, especially because of the steel prices impact and all of that. We don't see that the demand of roofing will exceed our existing capacities because we are still under capacity utilized in terms of the existing facilities that we have. But we see a stability in terms of the next 3 years going forward. I don't think we'll be needing any expansions in the roofing business.
Shubham Agarwal;Equitas;Analyst
analystOkay. Okay. That was helpful, sir.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions] The next question is from the line of Amit Vora from PCS Securities.
Amit Vora
analystCongratulations on a very strong set of numbers. My first question is, having been already in Q2 and we are already in August 1st week, has there been a demand spillover into the July month for the roofing segment? Are we seeing any demand there? Generally, Q2 is a leaner quarter? That's my first question.
G. Krishna
executiveNo. Actually, we are seeing the same trend. I think the first quarter itself saw the demand where the shortage was in the beginning of the year. But Q2, the way the demand is, it is in similar trends as any other off-season what we've observed.
Amit Vora
analystOkay. And what would have been our market share in Q1, if there is a number that you can put forward?
G. Krishna
executiveI think market share point of view, we should be in the same stage. Actually, all the -- the whole industry has done their maximum efforts. So the market shares will not have changed much in terms of our existing things. So we should be around 19% to 20%, I think, is what we are currently at.
Amit Vora
analystOkay. Yes. And the last question is, what is the CapEx that we have? I'm sorry if I'm repeating this, if I would have missed it. What is the CapEx for this year that we are planning?
G. Krishna
executiveSorry, I didn't hear you. Vepa, yes, please.
Vepa Vallinath
executiveAmit, the total CapEx will be more for the -- NIM CapEx will be for the new unit in Coimbatore, which will be about INR 80 crores. That's a normal CapEx of maximum of INR 10 crores, INR 15 crores because this is not a period in which we're going to incur CapEx so liberally. So -- and even this should get spread over a period of 2 years, FY '21 and FY '22. So that would be the CapEx.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions] The next question is from the line of [ Anthony Phillip Joy ] an individual investor.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeSir, I would like to ask you is that is there any new geographies that you are looking at in terms of roofing -- in terms of the ATUM products that you have?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveVamsi, your call.
G. Krishna
executiveI actually got disconnected. I just joined back. So I'm afraid you have to just give me a recap of the last 30 seconds, please.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeSo you have introduced a new product called ATUM. My question is, is there any new geographies that you're getting into with this product?
G. Krishna
executiveYes, absolutely. So I think -- thanks for asking this question. I think I missed mentioning it earlier. So early this year, we had launched ATUM in the U.S. So the certifications that we were telling you about earlier in terms of UL and IEC, so we are now clear to sell anywhere in the world. And we've actually done some exports to some parts of Africa. And we are in talks with people from Dubai, from Singapore. And the U.S. is actually in a heavy, heavy crisis in terms of homelessness. They really need fast, affordable and sustainable homes. So we had an opportunity to launch ATUM in the U.S. in Jan and the unfortunate situation like the whole world, COVID hit us, but we are exploring all the leads in America quite seriously. We are in touch with Habitat for Humanity as well where they are in talks to use ATUM. So yes, we are looking at new geographies for that.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeSo which means the company should be having a patent for this. And my question is what could be the margin that we can expect from this product? And what is our market share at this moment?
G. Krishna
executiveSo first of all, regarding patents, we've actually filed for patients almost 2.5 years ago. Since the idea was -- came to life. And patents normally take about 3 to 3 1/2, 4 years, depending on various circumstances. So we are waiting to hear more on that. Coming to market share, we have to understand that this product is a completely new category. We are actually innovating the category itself where the roof generates electricity. So talking about market share, we'll be very negligible if you compare to solar and the roofing industry as well. So we have to wait and see in terms of how the actual offtake of the product happens. Like we said earlier, the first year just got in about $1 million in revenue for a product category that didn't exist the previous year. So we definitely see a good offtake in the product this year as things open up. So I hope that answers your question.
Operator
operatorThe next question is from the line of Dhiral Shah from PhillipCapital.
Dhiral Shah;PhillipCapital;Analyst
analystSir, in your opening remarks, you have stated that the cycle of building product have reversed and you see a good growth in the next 3 to 5 years. So what gives you that confidence, sir?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveNormally you see the rural story, if you have seen the rural markets have been very badly affected. In fact, the overall economy was impacted in the last 3 to 4 years. It's gradually coming down. And in that, the worst suffering is the rural market. We have seen lots of deaths being reported, lots of what you call, dharnas, being done by the labor in Delhi and all that market, in the capital city of Delhi and all these things. Now suddenly, the -- even this current year's rainfall has been normal. Last year's crop has been good. Now the Rabi sowing is very good and the government is pumping in a lot of money. And therefore the rural economy is suddenly, again, realizing -- I mean, is receiving a lot of attention, both from nature and from the government. And that's what is going to happen. And not only that, because of the lot of migration of people from the urban part of the city country to the rural country, if you see the balance of population urban to rural, actually earlier the rural population was going on shrinking and therefore the number of mouths to feed and the hands to work are also coming down. But now what happened suddenly there is a surge in rural population and there is a reduction in the urban population. Therefore it's going to be an all-in-all rural consumption story for this year. And this story once it happens, it takes time for it to again change because lots of things in the economy have to readjust and change, for people to get confidence and again get into a different mode. So now people are in a better mode and due to the government supporting the rural economy and all that. So normally this is how this thing is, and this is what we have seen umpteen number of times in this business. In 33 years I have seen actually 5, 6 times this happening. And therefore once the cycle turns, it takes another 3 to 4 years for it to again adjust. Because initially margins rise, then volumes also rise, then maybe some capacity additions also could take place. Some people in a hurry seeing the opportunity may add capacity. And then suddenly again urbanization, people coming to urban cities. Again more industrialization in the urban side happens. And then the demand will come down there and all the big things will happen. So it will take at least 3 to 5 years for this whole story to change. So there are too many factors working in favor of the rural country. And that is the reason why we get the confidence that what we have seen now is not just a blip. It is going to be a sustainable story for some time to come.
G. Krishna
executiveI'd just like to add a point here to the question is, with the whole COVID situation and the last year's plastic awareness that our Prime Minister Modi has raised about, going green, going sustainable, I think lot of attention spillover has come to construction for sure. We've seen a lot of inquiries now in terms of what the product is. So the homework that we've been doing over the last couple of years is actually coming to light today. People are paying attention to date in terms of saying, oh, there's a product that is using lesser water, lesser cement and is faster to construct, need lesser labor to finish the work. So that we are seeing a good positive light for products like Vnext. Not only that, most governments today are looking at LGSF constructions, that is light gauge steel framing construction, which is where Vnext plays a very important role. Even the new parliament extension buildings that are coming up, Kerala government buildings that are coming up, all are being now specified to use products like Vnext and using LGSF construction. So that is definitely a positive sign for the Vnext division. Apart from that, from ATUM point of view, as Mr. Vallinath rightly said, even in COVID lockdown, we actually closed orders because people are seeing the benefit of having a roof, having an additional floor on top for no extra cost at all. And a very interesting case study to share, one of our clients who we installed ATUM for, for a beauty hair salon, she actually got a bill of negative INR 16,000 during the lockdown. What that means is that the power generation, which was happening with ATUM was not consumed and had actually added revenue for her. So these kind of experiences we are seeing with clients and we feel that it only has to increase going forward.
Operator
operatorMr. Shah, you have any more questions?
Dhiral Shah;PhillipCapital;Analyst
analystYes. Yes. So what is the industry growth rate of roofing business historically and what kind of growth rate you expect in coming years then?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveSee historically asbestos business has not been growing, it has been degrowing, right, in the last 2 to 3 years. But now I think we will see uptick in growth. So what would be the number? Yes. For the time being, the emphasis is on margins and therefore we will not be too greedy to put both margins and volumes. Therefore, volumes come as -- basically underlining the dynamics and the factors which are driving the kind of sales. And as we go ahead, I think we'll be able to really assess how much of the growth will come. And once -- at least by the end of the second quarter, when once we could establish the full trend, then we'll be able to come out with a clear number of growth projected for this year and the subsequent years. But the downtrend has been arrested both in margins and volumes. Margins are going up to record highs and volumes downturn has been totally arrested. In just 2 months, with 33% loss of time, we have only dropped sales by 19% is an indicator that demand has been good. And I'm sure that this will continue. And ultimately it should translate in some growth. But the focus will be on margins.
Dhiral Shah;PhillipCapital;Analyst
analystYou talked about antidumping. This is on which product, sir?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveSteel. Steel sheet is one of the competing products, color-coated steel sheet. There's a lot of negative campaign thinking that steel sheet will give cooling effect and all that is in advertisement. And now one is the imports from China are being discouraged. We all know that, all products. And the second thing high antidumping duty on China and some antidumping duty on Vietnam also for the color-coated steel coils. So those coils are imported at very cheap rates. The Indian produced -- steel produced in India will be expensive. But steel imported from other countries is cheap, and they are coming in with cheaper imports. And that to some extent is luring the customers despite the fact that they are not a good substitute to fiber cement roofing for a residential accommodation. And another thing I want to add actually here, though I don't have any interest to support, so far, all the Whatsapp messages, all the guidance that we are coming is -- we are getting is, sanitize the cloth, sanitize the gloves, sanitize the nose mask, sanitize bottles, sanitize vessels, sanitize sheets, sanitize steel items, zinc items, glass items, but no one ever told me sanitize cement item. No one told me to sanitize my walls. No one told me to sanitize my floor. So that gives me a feeling that mainly COVID stays longer on steel products rather than on a cement product. And even that, I think, as the customers understand that this product is a much better product, one more factor like this, I think the sales should pick up. But we are not carrying forward that as a business campaign because we don't have any research to support, but on very anecdotal event and information that is being circulated through various source.
Dhiral Shah;PhillipCapital;Analyst
analystOkay. And sir, lastly, this realization which has went up, so is this in terms of cement prices going up or because of the shortage of our product?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveBecause of the demand.
Dhiral Shah;PhillipCapital;Analyst
analystOkay. Because of the demand. Okay. Okay.
Operator
operatorThe next question is from the line of Siddharth Rajpurohit from JHP Securities. Siddharth, your line is in talk mode. Kindly go ahead with your question.
Siddharth Rajpurohit
analystHello, am I audible?
Operator
operatorYes, you are audible.
Siddharth Rajpurohit
analystFirst, congratulations to the team for a very strong result in a very difficult time. Sir, my first question is, what was the increase in realization in boards and roofing both year-on-year and Q-on-Q during the quarter, sir?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveSo the realization increase is about 6% year-on-year. It also is the same for quarter-on-quarter because there was some jump in the prices in this quarter. So the prices have been little stable over last year. And this year, the price has gone up by about 6%.
Siddharth Rajpurohit
analystOkay.
Vepa Vallinath
executiveYou are asking about boards? You are asking for the Vnext product, right?
Siddharth Rajpurohit
analystI want both, sir, for boards and roofing.
Vepa Vallinath
executiveRoofing pricing, roofing has gone up much higher, about 14% is the price increase, realization increase, but the boards is about 6%.
Siddharth Rajpurohit
analystOkay. And this increase is sustaining, sir, right?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveYes, that's what we think. Yes.
Siddharth Rajpurohit
analystYes. And any plans to further increase, sir?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveVamsi garu, would you like to comment on that?
G. Krishna
executiveSure. I mean the plan to increase is always there. I think as a business, motive is to make sure that we push our products well and give value-added products. So we are working on coming up with premium products as well. So definitely we are looking at that direction, yes.
Siddharth Rajpurohit
analystOkay. If market is ready to accept -- absorb more increase if we take?
G. Krishna
executiveSo that's what I'm saying. We need to have value addition to the product. So I cannot say that I'm going to increase the price of Vnext drastically in terms of what we would like. But value-added products, yes, definitely. We are one of the cheapest products in the market today. In fact, the pricing of competitive products like plywood and brickwalls are double the cost of Vnext. So we are definitely trying to push in terms of showing the utility and the performance factors of our product. But in addition to that, there are a lot of value additive products. I'm sure you're seeing these microbial-finished laminate and pre-lam boards and all of that, so those definitely will be a higher price. We are doing R&D and trying to come up with newer variants of Vboards where we can try to charge a premium on that. That's an ongoing thing. That's an ongoing process.
Siddharth Rajpurohit
analystThat's right, sir. That will always be. Sir, with regards to our boards and roofing prices, are we at par with our peers at premium, a disclosure?
G. Krishna
executiveSo with roofing I think we will be very close to the highest -- we will be one of the first -- #1, #2 in different markets. Because in different markets, different brands have priority and pricing. But overall, as an average you see, we'll be definitely the first or the second player in terms of the pricing, depending on the market. Boards definitely, yes, our brand has picked up very well over the last 10 years. Even though we are the second entrant, we have increased our market share in terms of production and in terms of sale, our brand value definitely has increased over the last couple of years. We do demand a pretty good price in boards -- in the boards market, yes.
Siddharth Rajpurohit
analystOkay. And in boards market, our share will be similar like roofing, around 19%, 20%.
G. Krishna
executiveIt will be higher, actually, I think. Mr. Vallinath, what would be the actual?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveI think the market -- the market share in the case of boards in terms of installed capacity itself would be about 32%, 33%. So [Foreign Language] and here I think we are going to consolidate. And I think we are going to increase our capacity to a significantly high level in industry. We will be a dominant player. That's what is the dream and plan and the target to reach 40% to 45% of market share in the next 2 to 3 years.
Siddharth Rajpurohit
analystThat will be very good, sir. Right. Sir, have you faced any issues in terms of availability of asbestos fiber or pulp?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveNot at all. Nothing at all.
Siddharth Rajpurohit
analystOkay. And what will be the prices now hovering at, sir, in dollar terms?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveNo, we can't give you exact dollar price because supplier who supplies [indiscernible] but it has been stable. Only the rupee depreciation -- the temporary depreciation slightly add to the cost but there also we strongly feel that India is poised well. In terms of the kind of foreign currency that is coming in, I think RBI is supporting me so that exports can go on. Otherwise, rupee will again appreciate a bit before it settles down. So even that cost will get mitigated.
Siddharth Rajpurohit
analystCan you give any idea on the global pulp prices, sir, where would they would be hovering? Or they have come down Q-on-Q, year-on-year?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveThese are the 2 things. Asbestos price in the case of asbestos, and pulp price in the case of boards, each company has got its own unique agreements and settlements and relationships and partnerships with the sources. And therefore, there is something we would neither like to declare the exact mix of sources nor the price for the sake of -- in interest of the company. So please don't mind.
Operator
operatorThe next question is from the line of Aniket Khanolkar from Trivikram Consultants.
Aniket Khanolkar
analystSir, I have a question on the tax rate. So what will the tax rate going forward?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveHello? Your question is not clear, sir?
Aniket Khanolkar
analystSir, I have a question on tax rate. So what will be the tax rate going forward?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveIt is a normal tax, 25.6% or 25.7% or something.
Aniket Khanolkar
analystOkay. So we are adopting the new tax rate?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveYes, yes, yes, last year itself we adopted.
Aniket Khanolkar
analystOkay. And sir, I have one question on the ATUM segment. So which are the markets we'll be looking to focus more going forward. So will it be export focused product or will be focusing on domestic as well?
G. Krishna
executiveSo I think -- -very good question, first of all, because ATUM is now focused heavily in India. I think there's going to be a huge boost for a product like ATUM in India, especially because we are seeing a good uptake in the pharma segment. Pharmaceutical companies are -- which have been doing well even in the COVID times, are looking at expansions. So we've really segregated and understood the market as to where we need to go. So pharma segment seems to be a good target market for us in terms of what we can offer as well in terms of the cash flow that we are talking about, in terms of the payback. So that is one market segment that we are looking at. The other is data centers and PEBs. So we are trying to get into pockets where the value-add of ATUM can be really seen, and these are some of the pockets that we are looking at. And another interesting thing that I would like to share is that ATUM is completely made in India. Of course, we do get some cells which -- China unfortunately has 80% of the world supply of the solar cell manufacturing. But apart from the cells, which also [indiscernible] of dependency on China, we are looking at alternatives, and we are a completely made-in-India product in ATUM as well.
Operator
operatorThe next question is from the line of Ajay Kapadia from Motilal Oswal Financial Services.
Ajay Kapadia;Motilal Oswal Financial Services;Analyst
analystSir, out of the total sales of INR 272 crores under building product, how much the sales were from reboards and how much were the sales from the asbestos?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveIt's predominantly asbestos, Ajay. This quarter has been predominantly asbestos. I think almost INR 245 crores out of the total this thing is asbestos.
Ajay Kapadia;Motilal Oswal Financial Services;Analyst
analyst245 crores. And the EBITDA margins only of cement asbestos would be in range of?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveIt's very quiet high, quite high. I would say quite high.
Ajay Kapadia;Motilal Oswal Financial Services;Analyst
analystYes. I mean what I have derived, it is coming very high. So I thought I'll just get a rough idea.
Vepa Vallinath
executiveWhat you have derived very high must be right.
Operator
operatorThe next question is from the line of Hiten Boricha from Sequent Investment.
Hiten Boricha;Sequent Investment;Analyst
analystSir, just one simple clarification. You mentioned that EBITDA margins, which is around 20% right now, is sustainable in coming quarters? Am I correct?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveYes.
Hiten Boricha;Sequent Investment;Analyst
analystAnd this will be driven by ATUM and building segments.
Vepa Vallinath
executiveAlso spinning in the subsequent quarters. Subsequent quarters, spinning is going to contribute handsomely. And the cement asbestos should sustain. So even if there is a slightly, I mean, adverse effect of operating rate in the sense deleverage because of the off-season for asbestos cement sheet, still the margin should be able to sustain. And also the revenue also will not be a steep drop though, as the cement asbestos volume slightly come down, the boards and spinning will pick up. And therefore I think the top line also should be healthy.
Hiten Boricha;Sequent Investment;Analyst
analystSo we can consider this quarter as a base, right?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveYes. So, I think so. I think so but a little bit of a sensitivity can be provided until the quarter. But we are very confident. And we are very, very confident, but I don't want to sound to be giving a commitment.
Operator
operatorThe next question is from the line of V.P. Rajesh from Banyan Capital.
V. Rajesh
analystCan you share the revenues that you had from ATUM in this quarter?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveINR 2.2 crores.
V. Rajesh
analystOkay. And when do you think it starts to contribute meaningfully to our top line?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveGive us 2 more quarters. Let this pandemic be over. I think by now they really showed better. Actually, when compared to INR 85 lakhs last year June, this year we have done INR 3.2 crores. Actually, we have done about INR 4, crores INR 5 crores but because of the lockdown and all that. Let us get some freedom in terms of nature, when the cities open up. Then I think slowly by the end of the year, I think we should be able to see a breakdown.
Operator
operatorThe next question is from the line of [ Ashish Shah from Business Match ]
Unknown Analyst
analystCongratulations on good numbers in these difficult times. I had a few questions on your Vnext division. Could you share with us what are the key margin contributors that you saw this quarter that we could have an EBITDA margin of 15%? What would you attribute this to?
Vepa Vallinath
executive[ Ashish ] can you repeat it a little louder?
Unknown Analyst
analystSo my question is that you mentioned that your Vnext division actually hit a 15% EBITDA margin. You are very optimistic of this sustaining. So could you share what are the margin levers that actually helped you to get this 15% margin and you see sustaining?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveYes. One is the overall reduction -- drastic reduction in the costs in the case of boards division because there the margins have been low and we have been planning for quite some time to improve margins by reducing the cost, which we have to initially incur to establish the brand and establish the market reach and scale and acceptability. And now I think we thought the time has come. And it so happened that COVID has anyhow shaken us up. And therefore we will see opportunity to make a drastic reduction in unwanted costs. That's number one. Number two, the pulp prices, as you're all aware, have been dropping over the last year. And slowly they have bottomed out maybe in June and this is sustainable. That is another reason. And the third is that there's a pricing increase of about 5% to 6%. So all these 3 things put together, and as the volumes came up a little more -- normally at 10,000 tons we were making last year about 6%, 6 1/2%, 7%. So that gives you an idea. Maybe another 2%, 3% could have been in the case of raw material direction. Maybe another 5%, 6% in terms of reduction of costs. So that took us to 15%. And that's the reason why, once the costs have been reduced and permanently certain things -- I mean some initiatives have been taken, so those costs permanently will get reduced. And pulp prices, I think, have settled down and now with the COVID and effect on the economies, we don't expect any prices to go up so steeply in the future. So that will also sustain. And the market has already accepted our product. And therefore we will be able to scale up the volumes. So because of all these 3 major reasons, except for the cement prices' volatility, I think that's the reason why we're optimistic. That all other factors are in our favor. And that's the reason why I think we are very confident that the margins will sustain. And also as the volumes pick up, the volumes -- margins will grow. And I'm pretty sure that we will hit a 20% EBITDA margin in one of the quarters going forward during FY '21.
Unknown Analyst
analystSure. Sir, that's quite helpful. Sir, same way, could you share what is the sales and marketing strategy for Vnext? Like whom are we targeting now that you're scaling up the new Jhajjar plant, you had some new geographies. So what are the learning experiences there? Like how are the -- what is the strategy there to increase our sales?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveVamsi garu?
G. Krishna
executiveSo I think the whole focus for Vnext primarily has been the plywood industry. So plywood, as you all know, is almost about INR 20,000 crores to INR 25,000 crores market in terms of product category. And we are trying to substitute plywood effectively wherever possible where -- in terms of wet area usage, in terms of fire-prone areas and in terms of termite problems. So we are seeing very good offtake in terms of the reach that we've had in the plywood segment. But of course, the numbers of plywood as dealers or the market segment is huge. They are almost about 10,000 outlets that we have to target and get up on. Gypsum board is another very similar network for us. So almost 50% to 55% of gypsum network all India is now dealing with Vnext. So that is one positive sign. In plywood, it's only 20% that we were able to touch as of today. And we are concentrating and putting our efforts to increase these numbers day-by-day by doing carpenter meets, by doing applicator meets, and trying to spread the awareness of what Vnext can do for clients and for the network. So that has been one of our primary push-points or marketing strategy in terms of Vnext. The others are, of course, architect segments, the architect and interior designing fraternity. We are very active in trying to reach out to all the architects. So we have a very concentrated effort in reaching out to architects in each metro and getting involved in terms of specifications and pushing our products forward. These are the main strategies that we are looking at in terms of product push. The other new strategy that we are trying to implement is through our Vnext Solutions app this is going to be a real differentiator in the industry. If you compare us with any of the competitors -- competitive products, I should say, if you take a look at plywood, gypsum boards, brickwall construction, there is no solution today in the market where I can just with a touch of a button design a complete home or design a complete factory and get it installed on my site, and pay for it online. So these are the additional advantages and strategies that we are looking at to bring forth to the market. Vnext solutions should be up and running within the next 2 months. That is what we are looking at. And once that comes, we, as a company, not just will be selling our products, but we'll be taking orders to execute as well. So that will be a good boost for the Vnext products. And the app also tells you ecofriendly your construction is. So if you -- let's say, you buy a house on the app, so at the end of the purchase it will say that you have purchased a house which is completely sustainable, you've saved so much of water, so much of sand, so much of CO2 emissions compared to a traditional construction. So it even pushes a lot of sustainability figures and numbers for end-clients in an effort to raise their awareness to become sustainable.
Unknown Analyst
analystHence, Vamsi, would you say that as of now, large part of the Vnext sales is more institutional in nature and not retail? And the Vnext actually gets you -- makes you more [indiscernible]?
G. Krishna
executiveNo, it's actually the opposite. We are more in retail focus at this stage. Our retail network is almost about 2,000 outlets that we've reached, as we speak. The project focus is, I think, to just give you a rough ratio, we'll be about 70-30 retail to projects. So our effort is to, of course, increase both. And an ideal situation would be 50-50 with a good increase in business here.
Unknown Analyst
analystVallinath sir, 1 question to you, something which is repeatedly asked on this call, what is -- since you have seen over 2, 3 decades in this industry, what do you attribute the industry demand and.....?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveYour voice, there is an echo. One second, [ Ashish ] your voice, there is an echo. Can you adjust it?
Unknown Analyst
analystIs it better now, sir?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveYes, it's better now.
Unknown Analyst
analystYes. So my question was on the asbestos side. You've seen so many years and so many cycles. What is to your best understanding this demand and most of the pricing attributed to considering pandemic and everything around? You have such a big pricing advantage. Like what do you attribute these 2 things to?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveNo. See, basically, I attribute this to 2 things. One thing is the rural country side being absolutely normal as usual, unlike what we have experienced in the cities in terms of COVID, number one. So for them the life is normal; therefore, the psychology and the general trend of thinking is normal. It has not become insane like what has happened to all of us in the cities. So it's life as usual, and therefore when there's an opportunity, when there's money, they are incurring costs there. In cities, even if some people have money, they are not spending. So there people are willing to spend this money. Second is the government. In fact, initially when Nirmala Sitharaman was unfolding day after day over a period of 5 days what they have done and what they're going to do, I was a little skeptical. But as I went on understanding from our marketing team and the way I was observing all these other products in markets, et cetera, and I heard from my driver, from my maid who has gone to their native place and some other people who have been calling up from those places, I have understood that the rural economy is perfectly safe. And the fact that government is really pumping a lot of money there. And the second thing is, I think the crop has been -- the agricultural produce has been very, very good. So these things have contributed. And I think this rural prosperity plus shift from steel sheets to asbestos sheets, because as steel sheets are going to be available less, and whatever is available will be available at a costlier price than what it was earlier, because for everyone because the scale of operations, because of less imports, lot of controls in imports, et cetera, the competitive pricing from the steel sheets is going to be to our advantage. So that is another reason I think that -- I mean literally the steel sheets were not available in the market at all. In the first quarter, we have not seen steel sheet at all in the market. So whatever demand is there they were going for the asbestos cement sheets. And the companies could not satisfy the demand. If we had produced, if we had the opportunity to produce full month of April, even though there are no sales, we could have sold all of that also. So that was the scenario during peak season. So the demand, I think, is going to sustain because the structural factors in terms of steel sheets not being available and whatever is available is not being extensive, rural prosperity continuing because even now the monsoon has been healthy and good, it is normal and also healthy. If you see the quality of rainfall and the quality of nature, it is improved. Therefore, the agriculture is going to continue to do well. And the government's focus continues to be on rural. The only downside, the only risk is that should the pandemic spread to the rural country side the way it has spread to the urban country in the last 2 to 3 months, that's the only risk. And I think the government is trying to do all its best to ensure that, that doesn't happen.
Unknown Analyst
analystSir, one last question to you, sir. Any -- did you have any ForEx loss this quarter? And if yes, what was the number?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveI think this year -- actually, the ForEx loss in the sense, yes, I mean, obviously -- see, there are not much import during this quarter. So whatever little exposure that we had in the beginning of the quarter, on which I've already saved the interest cost of about 4% to 5%, that translates about 3% loss, which in terms of when we quantify is about INR 2 crores.
Unknown Analyst
analystSo we are yet to go for [ ex ForEx ] numbers?
Vepa Vallinath
executiveYes.
Unknown Analyst
analystOkay. And just 2 last questions for Vamsi. Vamsi, quickly your thoughts, where do you see ATUM in like 3 to 5 years. I see you are so passionate about this project. And secondly, Vamsi slightly not related to this ATUM, but if you have any thoughts on capital allocation strategy of Visaka over the next 3 to 5 years, how do you balance out your investments and returning money to shareholders?
G. Krishna
executiveSo the way I see it, I think ATUM should be on every rooftop. In the next 3 to 5 years, every factory should essentially be having ATUM as a roof because it simply just makes sense, both financial and utility point of view, apart from all the sustainable angle that we are talking about. In terms of numbers, yes, definitely, I think in the next 3 to 5 years, we should definitely be looking at even expansions -- further expansions in ATUM as well. And I didn't hear the second question. Can you please repeat it?
Unknown Analyst
analystYes, it was more on the capital allocation strategy of the company as a whole. How do you balance out your investments and returning money to shareholders? And maybe some thoughts on the recent dilution as well.
G. Krishna
executiveSo I think first of all, I think the dividend that we had declared last year, I think it was a good sign. I think everybody appreciated that as well. And in terms of capital allocation, in terms of where we stand today, as Mr. Vallinath rightly shared earlier, we have a good amount of reduction in debt, and we are not looking at aggressive expansions in terms of huge CapEx involved. What we have planned for now is just 1 more plant of boards. So we don't see a huge need per se. And talking about dilution, I think I'd request Mr. Vallinath to share his view on this.
Vepa Vallinath
executiveYes, [ Ashish ] actually, the capital allocation is going to be more towards the boards. And depending on how the country [indiscernible] for the ATUM. At the moment, that's what we see. Unless we come up with some other very innovative product, there, again, we can carve out a niche for ourselves and be the #1, #2 player. That's one thing. And the second thing is of course, the capital will go towards -- the balance of the capital will go towards reduction of debt. And the balance will go obviously to the shareholders. That is one part. But after building in reasonable reserves in the company to face any situation, because this COVID has been an acid test of solvency. We all talk about every company should have a chief risk officer; everyone to have a risk management policy, it should be stated; and all our -- everyone's annual report talks about various risks that the company can have and what kind of steps they are taking to mitigate them and all that. But all these things have been pale. But this COVID has put every company on all -- on the test in respect of all risks. So -- and worst of all is solvency risk and the default risk. So companies which have stood this, 1 of 2 companies in the small and midcap space, like Visaka Industries, it has shown that we need to maintain reasonable debt levels and we need to maintain reasonable cash. I think that -- definitely this has only reiterated our philosophy. And therefore we will stick to that. We have retained enough cash in the company, reduced the debt, increased the capital deployment into high-yielding and future spacing businesses. And the second thing -- that is one thing. And the second thing about your dilution. Now see, the dilution is actually -- there are 2, 3 ways. One, we could do a buyback. So basically the promoters can buy shares in the market. Third, they can do it with a preferential ruling. Now normally -- for the first time the government has done, SEBI has given an opportunity for the promoters for valid reasons because during this pandemic period the companies would like to stabilize, survive, so that there are no solvency issue for the company and therefore they have the beef up capital, they gave an opportunity to acquire more shares other than the normal 5% creeping acquisition, which is allowed. So while the promoters have bought some shares prior to this from the market, as the shares were available, 2 things, they have created the pledge, then they have bought shares in the market, and now they're only using this opportunity so that they will increase the stake. So I would see that this should be seen as a factor of promoters having utmost confidence and faith in the company and its business and therefore they want to increase the stake. And that's the reason why -- and they are using this opportunity to increase the stake. But at the same time, the valuation is not significant. And even in this, the promoters have acted in such a way that the minority shareholders are not adversely affected. The share cap is going to increase by only 2 lakh shares initially, that is what is going to come. On the balance entire amount, 25% the promoters are going to pay and still the warrants will have a validity of 18 months by which the shares are to be converted, by which time the company's performance, profitability will significantly improve and therefore the valuation will not have any impact on the minority shareholders. On the contrary, the promoters' stake will increase significantly, which is again another plus point which the minority shareholders would appreciate. So that is the philosophy behind increasing the stake in 1 year opportunity -- one-time opportunity instead of buying piecemeal 1,000 shares, 2,000 shares, 5,000 shares, being in the market. Promoters being in the market every day is not a great thing to be in; therefore, they got this opportunity, so they are taking preferential in. But at the same time, to ensure that this valuation takes place in tandem with the increase in profitability, only 2 lakh shares have been allotted. For the rest also they are paying [indiscernible] money which the company can use but they get converted into shares only over a period of 18 months, and during which period with the current plan that the company has got, the profitability would have grown up significantly, outpacing the dilution of equity. Have I addressed your question [ Ashish ] ?
Unknown Analyst
analystYes, sir, yes.
Operator
operatorThank you. As there are no further questions, I now hand the conference over to the management for closing comments.
Vepa Vallinath
executiveVamsi garu, you start, then I will address.
G. Krishna
executiveSure. Sure. Thank you. Thank you so much to all who have attended. I think I was a great interactive session. And I hope all of you have got answers to the questions that you've had.
Vepa Vallinath
executiveHello?
Operator
operatorYes, please go ahead.
Vepa Vallinath
executiveYes. Mr. Vamsi has concluded?
Operator
operatorYes, sir.
G. Krishna
executiveYes, yes, yes. I've done that.
Vepa Vallinath
executiveOkay. Okay, dear friends, it's still a very, very interesting quarter and very, very interesting times in the last 3 to 4 months. And you'll appreciate that a small-cap company like us have performed so well. And I'm sure you'd have seen the annual report also. There's a lot of implement in the overall balance sheet in terms of contingent liabilities, in terms of taxation. And you would be glad to know that even for the year '18/'19, the GST annual return and the audit report have already been filed. So it's only '19/'20 which is left, which is recently concluded year. Otherwise up to '18/'19 GST returns also we have filed. All the income tax assessments up to '18, '19 assessment year have been completed. We don't have major appeals. So even otherwise also the balance sheet has been kept very, very clean. And we see wonderful times for all the 3 businesses. Our concern was a little bit in the last 2, 3 years about the asbestos cement sheet business. Otherwise, other business are shaping up very well. And now that has bounced back. And the temporary setback in terms of lockdown in the city, which is affecting the boards and spinning, once those factors are removed, the intrinsic demand, intrinsic profitability are intact. In fact, they are going to come out much more vigorously and I think this year we're going to see a great year. One of the best years in the recent past as a company that the people have ever seen. And this will -- we will also take into account the experience from the past and ensure that the risk is further reduced on the balance sheet and also make intelligent investments in terms of capital allocation, and also ensure that the costs are controlled. Even though profits are good, margins are good, we will continue to ensure that we maintain discipline. If you see our annual report this year, it is about discipline. So our focus is to be disciplined in all aspects, reduce costs and ensure that ultimately shareholder wealth maximization is achieved. Thank you so much for your patience, and thanks for attending the call. I wish you all the best.
Operator
operatorThank you. Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of ICICI Securities Limited, that concludes this conference. Thank you all for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines.
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