WideOpenWest, Inc. (WOW) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
June 14, 2022
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Grant Joslin
analystGood afternoon, everybody. I'm so happy to be joined again this year by Teresa Elder, the CEO; and John Rego, the CFO of WideOpenWest. Thanks so much for joining me today, guys.
John Rego
executiveThank you.
Teresa Elder
executiveThanks for the invite, Grant.
Grant Joslin
analystSo I just want to start by saying what a difference a year makes. So last year at this conference, WOW! had not even announced the sale of its Midwestern markets, and the leverage was certainly not in a place that would have supported a 400,000 home greenfield fiber expansion. So a lot of change in the last year. When you look forward to the next year, what are each of you primarily focused on?
Teresa Elder
executiveWell, it certainly has been an exciting year for WOW! being able to get to that low leverage place, get these 2 transactions completed last year. And then working through the transaction services agreements with both parties right now. What we're looking ahead for, though, is really what this allows us to do and frees us up to do these greenfield build. We're very excited about execution on those. Just last month, we announced the increase, as you mentioned, to 400,000 homes passed over the next 5 years, and we're just really having fun getting going on that, while also executing on all the things we can do for our existing customers and our current footprint.
John Rego
executiveYes. So for me, I think Teresa's 4.5 years, we have been transformative, and I'd like to think financially, my 2 years here have been somewhat transformative. We had a lot of things we had to try to solve for. So by selling the 5 markets, and delevering, we were 5.5x levered when I joined, 6.5x when Teresa joined, we kind of broke the logjam. So to use an [indiscernible] was like shrinking to grow. So we had to get that part done. The other thing we had to do though was we were tremendously undervalued versus our peer group. But I think one of the rationales behind selling the 5 markets at 11x multiple was to like just point out to people like, hey, this company is really undervalued. So we put ourselves in a position now where we could really grow the business, and that's a completely new day in the sun. So that's a couple of things that went behind it. So delevering, proving the value of the company, shrinking to grow, and now start to see, let's go build these fiber networks in the greenfields. It's pretty exciting times looking forward.
Grant Joslin
analystGreat. So we'll spend some time on the greenfield builds in a little while. But first, I want to talk about the broadband environment where we last checked in on that at 1Q earnings in early May. So I'd love to hear an update on how consumers are feeling in your base footprint. Are household budgets getting stretched and, as a low-cost challenger brand, is that environment impacting well, either positively or negatively?
Teresa Elder
executiveYes, it's a great question. I mean, certainly, our customers are being impacted by the same issues of inflation and gas prices as the rest of the U.S. So I think many people are feeling squeezed. The good side of it for WOW! is that WOW! is a brand that not only offers reliability and speed but value and a choice from the more expensive competitors. So that makes us, I think, more attractive to customers who, of course, can't live without their broadband, but are really looking for ways to stretch their budget further. So I think that's a plus. And we have continued to participate in the affordable connectivity program, which also offers, for those who qualify, a $30 subsidy per month. And so that has been an attractive plan for some of our customers, too.
Grant Joslin
analystGreat. So it seems like the whole industry has been in a really low churn broadband environment for quite a while now across non-paid churn, move churn and voluntary churn, all 3. So how are each of those trending right now? Is transferring to normalize?
Teresa Elder
executiveOur churn has been at record lows for a number of years now. And that trend is absolutely continuing. We really value our customers and we're so glad that they are so loyal to us. So yes, we have definitely seen that trend continue.
Grant Joslin
analystI'm going to ask you a question now that I'm getting a lot from investors, which is that WOW!'s exposure to kind of moderate density suburban markets means that on paper its footprint looks like really good territory for mid-band based fixed wireless broadband. Are you actually feeling any competitive impact from fixed wireless, either on [ win ] share or on your ability to retain customers?
Teresa Elder
executiveYes. Fixed wireless really is not, I would say, a competitive threat to WOW!. We certainly take all competitors seriously and we look at what they're doing. But for a customer, they really look for something that is very viable, that has high speeds, that isn't complicated to set up or continue to try to tweak to get just right. And that for WOW! is very successful. We tend to compete extremely well against fixed wireless competitors. So it hasn't been an issue really for us.
Grant Joslin
analystGood to hear. And then the other horseman of broadband competition is fiber. So you are the fiber competition and we'll get to that in a little bit. But in your base footprint, are you seeing any incremental fiber competition?
Teresa Elder
executiveNo. It's been kind of the same black percentage that it's sort of been for many years now. If you think about it, just like we are now thinking about, where do we want to invest and deploy fiber? We're going to look for markets where customers have fewer choices, where there aren't all the alternatives for different providers. And so when another fiber company is looking at investing, the WOW! markets aren't that attractive because by definition, with us being there, it's a pretty competitive market. So that's some of the reasons why I think we haven't seen big inroads from competitors.
Grant Joslin
analystSo switching over to John. When you look at this competitive environment, are you seeing anything that makes you nervous for the 11% to 12% high-speed data revenue long-term target that you've put out there?
John Rego
executiveNo, I'm not. I mean one of the things we're doing, Grant, and you know this from the earnings call, is we're really stoking up the flames on the growth CapEx really dramatically. So historically, the company was spending maybe $30 million a year that went down to negligible amounts in '20 and '21 due to the pandemic. But our growth CapEx for just this year is $80 million, which is a lot for us. It's more than twice what it's ever been. The future is in expanding our existing base as best as we can, but the bigger growth story is in the greenfield builds. And as Teresa said, we're not afraid of competition. We're the overbuild. We are a competitor. It's all we do. We're always the competition. So there's nothing new there. But in -- and we'll talk about greenfields, I guess, more later, but in picking where to build the greenfields, we are like kind of cherry picking places where there aren't 50 competitors or [ 43 ] competitors. So we tend to do much better in places where there's maybe 1 large competitor and maybe some DSL provider. And if you look at the overall penetration that the company has achieved in 21 years, it's roughly 28%, all in, but there are 14 markets now post divestiture. They're not all at 28%. Some are -- we have ones that are 50%. We have ones that are slightly below 28%. So just think about inspiring the growth, we're not changing that growth number at all. We're moving towards markets where we could be really competitive and penetrate very quickly, very soon. While that is going on, ARPUs are going up. Our HSD ARPU has been up sequentially 8 quarters in a row. I don't see that really changing. So what people need is the need for speed and people seem to be tiering up to 500 meg and greater. 51% of new adds now are taking 500 meg or greater. And even the existing base, the core base, just a hair under 50%, now are sort of at that 500 meg or greater. So people realized that probably in the pan -- no, definitely in the pandemic. So we're feeling good about the 11% to 12%. No changes.
Grant Joslin
analystAnd you started on the ARPU growth conversation. So I'm going to take us there next. So AT&T kind of started a conversation on price increases this spring with inflation and actually raised its U-verse prices $6, but there's been little in the way of broadband price increases since from anyone else. So how do you think about taking price in this environment?
John Rego
executiveWe haven't done a lot. Go ahead, Teresa.
Teresa Elder
executiveNo, no. Go ahead. I'm sure we'll say the same answer.
John Rego
executiveAll right. So on the video product, there's an annual rate increase, no shocker there, because we get a [indiscernible] increase every year. But in HSD, we historically have not taken a lot of rate because we just have chosen not to do that. But it's not to say we've never done it. In fact, we did take a little bit of rate this year that impacts maybe 30% of the base. So there's room to do it. The interesting aspect what we're doing is that we're generally lower than the competition to begin with. So even if we take a rate increase, we're still lower than the competition. And that, by the way, will be an excellent meeting point in the greenfield territories, because we'll be really lower than the competition. So that helps, especially in times like now.
Grant Joslin
analystDo you need price increases to meet that 11% to 12% revenue target? Or is it just tiering up in volume growth that are kind of the engines that get you there?
John Rego
executiveYes, I think it's more of the latter. When I go through my multiyear model, I don't have like -- and price increase in gen, I don't have that. So I do for video. That's a little different animal, but not really on the HSD. So it's the mix, it's a changing in the -- I mean the biggest impact we've had on ARPU over the last 2 years has really been from folks that were maybe taking, 2 years ago, 80% of the base was at 100 meg offering, and now almost 50% of the base is at 500 meg or more. So it's that shape-shifting dynamic coupled with selling things like the Whole-Home WiFi solution or the Internet security solution, which kind of go in that ARPU as well. So ancillary products to be sold, people tiering up, so all in, it's a good story for us on the ARPU. We expect it to keep going up.
Grant Joslin
analystSo we've already mentioned it a couple of times, so I can tell everybody is excited to get there. But let's talk about the greenfield builds now. And can you go into a little bit more depth on what are the key factors selecting greenfield build markets in South Carolina and Florida?
Teresa Elder
executiveAbsolutely. So we are very excited about especially the first markets, but they're the first and I'm sure that there will be many. So they really met our many, many criteria we had. And just to give you a sense, like we've already talked about certainly offering customers choice in markets that have been less competitive is important to us because I think that's where we have absolutely seen welcoming comments from customers and from government officials in those markets. So that's been great. We look at everything, including the mix of single-family homes, multiple dwelling units, commercial as well, very attractive in all of those markets. We look at what it's going to take to build there, aerial as well as underground cable, if we have good relationships with the power companies, which we do in all of these instances, the regulatory environment. So there are many, many criteria that we look at. And luckily, there's a long list of markets that meet that criteria quite well. And these first 3 are a great example of that. So we couldn't be more delighted with everything that we're finding in these first markets. And we look forward to having customers on the system coming up at the beginning of '23.
Grant Joslin
analystGreat. So I think the first builds were announced or the topic of the builds was first announced about 6 months ago. So where in the build process are we now? Is it permitting or hiring and supply sourcing? Or are we actually like breaking ground and constructing already?
Teresa Elder
executiveIt's kind of all of the above, and we're right about where we're getting close to breaking ground as well. We just made an announcement of leaders that are assisting us in those markets. So we've promoted some folks from within to do that. They're both fabulous tested leaders who've been doing this kind of work for many years. So excited about that. We definitely have construction companies, the supply chain, all of those things sorted, project management. So we've got the machine rolling. So now we're excited to, over the next 6 months, getting ourselves to a position of having customers.
Grant Joslin
analystIt sounds like the ducks are in a row. Are you seeing any issues getting labor or fiber or electronics, or any areas where you can get it, but costs are just going to be higher than planned?
Teresa Elder
executiveWell, I'm taking them kind of one at a time. On the labor side, like I said, we've actually got long-term relationships with construction companies and have agreements with them for multiple years going forward as well as we have a history with most of the companies that we've worked with, because this is right in our wheelhouse. This is the kind of work we've been doing for years, just not in greenfield builds, it's been more in Edge-Outs and our own plant maintenance, of course. So I'm not worried on that front. In terms of the supplies and the warehousing and all of that, we knew with the supply chain issues around the world that the time frames to get things would take a bit longer, but we get ahead of the curve on that and have been ordering and have things coming in so that we won't have that as any kind of a bottleneck. So we're feeling good about how we're positioned.
John Rego
executiveYes, it's not like we can't get what we need, but it might take 8 months instead of 2 months. So the gang was pretty prescient in putting the orders in for the builds this year quite some time ago. In fact, the orders for what we'd like to have in-house for 2023 are already put in. So it's kind of we're trying to stay ahead of the supply chain curve.
Grant Joslin
analystAnd what about costs? So you've already kind of given a sense for the CapEx profile over the next few years. Are you still confident you can build 400,000 passings for the already announced CapEx numbers? Or do you start with pretty tight now?
John Rego
executiveNo, I think we're so far on track. So when we give numbers out, we've got a little cushion for ourselves, but we're on track. No problems.
Grant Joslin
analystGreat. So I've got a few questions left to my own, but before we get too much further, I just wanted to mention if anybody has any questions they'd like me to ask, you can just e-mail me at grant.joslin@credit-suisse.com, and I'll take all of your questions. From greenfield, I'd like to move on to mobile, which I think if, I read the news right, launched last week. So can you talk about how you made the decision to launch WOW! mobile and why you chose to partner with Reach to do that?
Teresa Elder
executiveYes, happy to do that. And we're thrilled that we launched last week. It was just a soft launch in Montgomery, Alabama, but we're thrilled to be up and running. As we looked at what our customers might want or expect from us, as well as what they trust us to do, mobile rose pretty quickly to the top of that list. So we were thrilled to work with our partner, Reach. They have been fantastic to work with and have really helped us very smoothly and, I would say, pretty rapidly get to the point of this launch. So that has worked extremely well. And the value that we're providing to the customers, I think, is strong, and it's an opportunity for the customers to kind of extend that relationship with WOW!, which we think will be a good thing, whether they want their internet at home on superfast WiFi or to take that connectivity with them wherever they might go. So we're really pleased so far, and it's early days, but we're thrilled to be in the global business. And my background, as I think you know, is both cable and wireless industry, so it's fun for me to be back in the wireless business.
Grant Joslin
analystDo you think that someday it will be a strategic imperative for broadband operators to offer mobile? Or is this more like an experiment to achieve that, that is just kind of a call option to try right now?
Teresa Elder
executiveNo. I think the mobile and broadband industries definitely will see their future combine over the years and they have been for my 25-plus years in both industries going back and forth, both of them getting more bandwidth, more applications, more capability. And as people, we like to move around. And we like to also nest at home, which we've done a lot over the last couple of years. So I think that there's a great combination to be had, and it makes a lot of sense strategically. This is a chance for WOW! to really get into this business without having to build out a whole wireless network or something like that and provide good value to our customers. So I think it's a win-win.
Grant Joslin
analystGreat. And wireless is like a heavily retail business where people can sometimes need help figuring out which plan or switching funds or things like that. So how much operational disruption has it been for you guys to get mobile ready to launch? And has most of that been handled by Reach?
Teresa Elder
executiveYes. It really has. There are some links, of course, into our systems as we provide the broadband customers with a discount for the services. But Reach is handling most of the kind of customer interactions, and they will handle the care issues after the pact. And increasingly, I think more and more is handled online and less so in person, too. So we're not having -- we're not building retail stores.
Grant Joslin
analystYes. So I mentioned one question I've been getting a lot from investors, and then I'm going to close with another one that I've gotten quite frequently. So what is the lens that you use when considering strategic alternatives for WOW!?
Teresa Elder
executiveWhat's in the best interest of our shareholders, right? That's always #1, is that we're a public company. We care about making sure that our shareholders get good return. We balance that, of course, by hiring the best employees, treating them well, and then they'll serve the customers well, and it's a virtuous circle back to the shareholders.
Grant Joslin
analystGreat. Well, that's all I had for today. So thank you so much for joining me here this year. And I can wait to check in, in another year's time and see how much more has changed.
Teresa Elder
executiveThanks so much, Grant.
John Rego
executiveThank you, Grant. Enjoy.
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