Yelp Inc. (YELP) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

September 15, 2020

New York Stock Exchange US Communication Services Interactive Media and Services conference_presentation 34 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Lloyd Walmsley

analyst
#1

Hey, there. Welcome to the next session of the Deutsche Bank Technology Conference. My name is Lloyd Walmsley, Internet Analyst here at Deutsche Bank, excited to have our next presentation from Yelp CFO, David Schwarzbach. David, thanks a lot for being here. It's great to have you.

David Schwarzbach

executive
#2

Thanks, Lloyd. It's great to be at the conference, and we appreciate it.

Lloyd Walmsley

analyst
#3

Well, terrific. Well, I've got a set of questions I'll run through, but I encourage the audience to go ahead and shoot questions in through the webcast interface, and I'll try to integrate them in as appropriate. So David, I guess, just to kick off, maybe you can talk about what drew you to the opportunity at Yelp? And what are some of your reflections after just over kind of 6 months leading the financial side of the company.

David Schwarzbach

executive
#4

Thanks, Lloyd. Probably important for me to provide the usual caveat that I'll be making some forward-looking statements during the conversation today that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Please refer to our SEC filings for more information on the risk factors that may affect our results. So just to talk a little bit about what drew me to Yelp. As I thought about the company -- one of the things that obviously, stand out about Yelp is it's really part of American life today, and has a phenomenal consumer brand. And when I think about advertising platforms, that is really important because it means you're relevant. And financially, it means that it lowers the cost of customer or consumer acquisition. So just Yelp itself, the brand -- have a lot of respect for Jeremy and thought it'd be a great opportunity to work with him. Some of the other things, clearly, if you're in advertising -- in the advertising business and you're a publisher, you want trusted content that's important to consumers, ideally, close to the point of purchase or time of purchase. We all have that in the reviews. We do have a consumer base that rates affluent, and we have broad reach across a lot of categories. And so when I think -- thought broadly about Yelp and thought of all those things, it just struck me that there was tremendous potential for the company going forward, and that's what probably the Yelp.

Lloyd Walmsley

analyst
#5

Well, great. So maybe you can give us a sense of your top 2 or 3 priorities and maybe looking beyond the pandemic, I'm sure you -- there's a lot of balls in the air, but as you look over the medium term?

David Schwarzbach

executive
#6

Sure. Well, one of the priorities, obviously, was navigating the pandemic. I started on Valentine's Day. And I think by -- a month later, we were all moving out of the office. And so just ensuring, obviously, the financial strength of the company was a priority. And we've really been focused on financial discipline. That has now moved to the first priority, which is to reestablish growth. And so we're very focused on that. We're going through the 2021 planning process right now, and we want to ensure that we're set up for a good year next year, and we will execute well. So that's definitely the first priority. The second priority is spending more time with investors and really establishing a dialogue both with you, Lloyd, and the other analysts on the sell side, and equally, we want to hear from investors, we want to have a good dialogue, and we want to hear what's top of mind. It all is having an opportunity just to share our perspective on how the business is evolving. So those are the 2 top priorities for me right now.

Lloyd Walmsley

analyst
#7

Okay. Well, with that, I think you all filed an 8-K this morning. I think you had said June advertising revenue was down about 25% on the last quarter. It sounds like the budget is improved, to call it, down 20% in July and August, if I'm reading this right, maybe you can just talk a little bit about what areas are driving that and kind of an overview of the update coming out of the 8-K?

David Schwarzbach

executive
#8

Sure. So one of the things that we've been very focused on through the pandemic has been really supporting our advertisers and the community that is Yelp. And we've done that in a variety of ways. We did provide a considerable amount of relief. We've given businesses many ways to communicate with consumers about what's going on with them during the pandemic like banners and badges, and we've worked really hard to ensure that information is as accurate as possible. And what we've seen is that advertisers have appreciated that, and we have continued to build strength and trust with them. And so we saw advertisers coming back. And some of them had just stepped away, they stopped advertising, and they've come back. We also made it easy for advertisers to pause their programs and to set a restart date. We've seen that happening. Folks who we were waiving charges and then restarted billing have continued to be with us. And so overall, we found that to be encouraging, and we think that sets us up well for the remainder of the second half and going into 2021.

Lloyd Walmsley

analyst
#9

Yes, yes. So you all called out in 2Q shareholder letter that by the end of the second quarter, home and local pages and searches were up year-over-year, but restaurants were still down quite a bit. What is the kind of latest trends you're seeing across those different verticals?

David Schwarzbach

executive
#10

So we are seeing continued strength in the home services side of the business. Home and local now constitute, as we shared at the end of the second quarter, about half of our business. And we do see continued strength there. And in traffic it's at about pre pandemic levels. On the restaurant side, it's clearly going to be a bit of a slower road. Restaurants are adapting, and that's encouraging. They're doing a lot more takeout, which is a positive for them. And we know that dine-in is very, very much state by state, even city by city. And so we expect that is going to take some time to recover. But what was clear as we went through May and got into June was that people want to eat out again. They want to get on with their lives, they want to go out. And so what we expect is that from having already seen that once that as we make progress in fighting this pandemic and getting to the other side of it, that people really will go back out again. And so we think that will also result in an increase in traffic. And I think the thing that we are encouraged by is that we've been -- we've maintained the level of traffic that we saw in June, in July, into August. And again -- and we think that sets us up well for the rest of the year. And fundamentally, we are very focused on '21, and we think that's going to be the foundation for next year.

Lloyd Walmsley

analyst
#11

And so if we dig into kind of the home and local, the 2 categories within that, I think home services was stronger in 2Q, although the local were still impacted? Starting to see any green shoots in either consumer demand or advertiser willingness to spend within that local subcategory?

David Schwarzbach

executive
#12

So in home and local services, home services dominates. And that's where we are somewhat more focused. What we have been doing and a really important approach that we took through the entire pandemic over these past 6 months is to continue to invest in product and engineering. And so what we have done is to continue to both improve products, for instance, in Request-A-Quote. But also bring new ad formats and new functionality to home services, it also applies to local services as well, but things like being able to schedule or Nearby Jobs, which is a new product for us. And so when we bring all of those things together, the strength is going to continue in the near term to be in home services, I believe. But local services is -- also remains important to us. It's a much smaller share of the category.

Lloyd Walmsley

analyst
#13

Yes, yes. Okay. And then I guess, thinking about the pandemic, any sense for how many of the churn locations or businesses that just won't reopen? And have you seen any indications that like the lack of continued government aid is having any impact? Obviously, your trending is improving, but any impact you can see from that?

David Schwarzbach

executive
#14

I do think it's safe to say that without additional fiscal support, we are going to see more businesses go out of business than would otherwise be the case. And at the same time, it's a little bit early to see the full impact of that. So when will people actually file for bankruptcy that aren't going to make it is a little bit less certain. In terms of what does it look on an overall basis? As good as our data is, it's still a bit hard to say. And it is important to underscore just how large or how many businesses there are in the United States. We obviously have millions of them listed on Yelp. And so as a share of all of that, it's still a relatively small share. And the other thing is that we continue to see new starts in the -- during the pandemic, and so that's encouraging. And a platform like Yelp, we really play an important role both in enabling existing businesses to be able to tell consumers, they're still open. They're doing takeout, if it's on the restaurant side or on the services side, being able to engage with them and schedule time with them. That ability to communicate through badges and banners, our new connect product. All of those are important. But equally, if you are in a position where you're starting a new business, Yelp is very much one of the first places you go to tell folks that you're open and what your offering looks like. And so as the recovery gains steam, we expect to be able to participate in that growth in new businesses.

Lloyd Walmsley

analyst
#15

So if we look at kind of on the revenue side, you all provided about $24 million in kind of advertiser relief in 2Q. So wondering, as we think about 3Q, how much of that flows back into revenue? Is -- all of that flow back in theory? Or is a portion of that free-ad product that won't necessarily convert unless a client explicitly decides to start buying that product.

David Schwarzbach

executive
#16

So for relief, overall so far through Q2, as you said, $24 million, total of $32 million. About half of that was direct relief where we forgave a bill or a really valued customer called in. We had a conversation with them, and we made a determination that it would be helpful if we waive the bill. And so that revenue -- that the direct revenue impacting. The other half is, hey, we're going to applause you or we're just going to provide this product for free, you're not using it, like our front of house product for restaurants on the SaaS side. And what was most important for us was to really ensure that our customers knew that we were there and care, and we're supporting them. And what you've seen with ad budget improving is a reflection of that commitment back, it's a little bit hard to know every put and take, but overall, we think that investment has really paid off for us.

Lloyd Walmsley

analyst
#17

And I guess if you think of…

David Schwarzbach

executive
#18

And maybe just…

Lloyd Walmsley

analyst
#19

Go ahead.

David Schwarzbach

executive
#20

I'm sorry, Lloyd. And just to add, there is still probably a few million dollars to go here in Q3 on relief, and that's principally around our -- on the restaurant side for our SaaS product.

Lloyd Walmsley

analyst
#21

Yes. Okay, okay. And I guess how do we think about the different behavior between those who were getting relief and those who didn't get relief in terms of how they're coming back with platform?

David Schwarzbach

executive
#22

Yes, it's interesting. So definitely, the relief was more concentrated on the restaurant food and nightlife side for us. At the same time, because we provided many ways for customers to pause and restart, that occurred across categories and so what we're seeing really is that as things have improved and the overall economy has come back, we do see advertisers returning to Yelp, not just the ones who we provided direct relief to. Now obviously, on the home services side, it's been different because there's been good demand there for those customers. And so it hasn't -- we haven't needed to support them as much as we have on the restaurant, food and nightlife side.

Lloyd Walmsley

analyst
#23

Shifting gears a little bit. How do you think about monetization of RAQ and the potential to sell that separately at a premium price versus just bundling in with the core ad package? It's something we've asked kind of off and on for a couple of years. Wondering if there's any -- what your views are on that and how that might change over the medium term?

David Schwarzbach

executive
#24

Sure. And we do spend a lot of time thinking about pricing and packaging. He offers very much an experimentation-driven company. And so we run lots of experiments, both on the product side, but also on the go-to-market side. And fundamentally, we are a CPC-driven offering. And within CPC, you have Request-A-Quote. That is the core of the business. What we want to ensure is that we're continuing to drive more and more value there. Now in addition, we have products that we think drive trust with consumers like enhanced profiles, like business highlights, the new logo product. Interesting -- businesses really want to use their logo and connect with customers through that logo. Consumers really like seeing those logos. I think it's a small thing, but it ends up being quite important and then connect the ability to talk directly to consumers. Those are all now being bundled. And the way that we're really thinking about it overall is a bundling strategy. And we think that, that leads to higher retention. And by delivering value, higher spend with us over time. So I would say, sitting here today, it's unlikely that we would pursue per se a premium pricing model around Request-A-Quote in the spirit of keeping the offering simple and driving that retention.

Lloyd Walmsley

analyst
#25

And how do you think about the levers Yelp has at its disposal for expanding kind of the value gap between a paying advertiser and a free listing. Does the gap get closed by offering more paid products? Or should we think about it as a higher ad load where you drive more of the traffic to advertisers? How should we think about that?

David Schwarzbach

executive
#26

We definitely see a large opportunity to increase monetization broadly. And while increasing ad load on the page is something that we can do over the long run, we think there are a lot of other better ways to monetize our traffic. So let me just talk a little bit about some of the approaches that we're taking right now. So unequivocally, bringing more ad formats to market is quite important to us. Recently, we brought special offers for you as one example of that. And we also see -- I mentioned Request-A-Quote. We now have a product called Nearby Jobs. That's where, when a consumer is going through the Request-A-Quote flow, they can check a box and say, hey, yes, I'm hoping to hearing other service providers. On the service provider side, they actually see a list of opportunities, and they can select which ones they want to engage with, which gives them flexibility and freedom. And we're doing that through a set price per month. And so we see that as another way to monetize. Connect is another way to monetize. So we think that we can bring a broad set of products to market that enable us to monetize more. And at the same time, we think that we can continue to improve on the back end through the matching algorithm that will enable us in time to better optimize the consumer to the advertiser but also let us optimize across ad formats. And that's definitely in the future. But when you start to think of that combination of different ad formats with optimization, we think that provides also a really good opportunity for us to continue to drive performance.

Lloyd Walmsley

analyst
#27

You talked about a lot of these new ad products like logo connect, seasonal spotlight ads. Do you see that as kind of a way more to increase advertisers, increase ARPU, reduce churn? And do you think of those as stickier products that are less traffic driven? Like help us contextualize a bit more of these new products.

David Schwarzbach

executive
#28

I think you'll know, ideally, we get all of those benefits. Obviously, we will see how it plays out. But we do think that we are able to do all 3 of those things that you mentioned, which is you have a better way to reach different consumers through these different ad formats. That has the potential to increase how much an advertiser spends with us. We also think that we are able to retain better because we can show value. And this is a little bit why we're inclined towards that bundling approach, which is I see so much value from Yelp, I wouldn't think of leasing. And we think when you combine both that ability to offer more products and folks retain longer that ultimately, we can continue to offer more and more things that give us new growth opportunities. While enticing that next customer because the thing that mattered to them was I'm a new business, and I want to talk to my customers, so I'm going to use Connect. Or I'm a service provider and scheduling is a real hassle for me, and this is just part of the product that I get scheduling and it works well. So we think of it as being able to play across all of those. And at the same time, I think what's important to be mindful of is because we have a strong consumer brand, that's trusted. What we want to ensure is a continued great consumer experience. And so it does take some art to balance across all of those things and the media of obviously applying experimentation to that is it lets us quantify those decisions.

Lloyd Walmsley

analyst
#29

So David, back in 2016, before your time, long before your time, Yelp had kind of a sales issue with the election, kind of the Presidential Election impacting efficiency. Is it something we should be kind of worried about as a potential risk again this year heading into a kind of contentious election?

David Schwarzbach

executive
#30

So what is, no doubt, true is it's hard sitting here even 6, 7 weeks out to know exactly how things are going to play out with regard to the election. I think they are a little bit different than 2016. There are probably 2 bigger macro elements that are going to matter more. And the first is just the pace of the recovery and it does seem like additional stimulus through the federal government is going to take some time to come. It would accelerate the recovery if there were additional investment. And so I think that's probably a bigger factor. And then clearly, caseload, as we go into the winter here, I think there's a lot of concern about people being back indoors. What does this mean in flu season, collides with COVID and what are the implications of that. And in fairness for ourselves as we look at the rest of the year, we're cautiously optimistic. There are just things -- they're so much bigger than in any of our individual businesses that are going to play out here. So I do think that depending on how things go with the election and whether that drags out because of delays in vote counting, I don't think that per se is going to be the biggest factor affecting us over the next month.

Lloyd Walmsley

analyst
#31

Okay. Can you give us an update on the Yelp ad certified Partners Program? Is COVID something that impairs that effort? Is it something that allows you to start new conversations, kind of where -- what is the latest with that?

David Schwarzbach

executive
#32

So that is something that we see as delivering value to providers. At the same time, what we have seen is that other features are more, I think the right word would be urgent or immediate. So being able to reach those consumers, being able to communicate with them around your status during COVID have been areas where people have focused more. So it's obviously an element of our offering. I would say other parts of the offering are probably more relevant at the moment.

Lloyd Walmsley

analyst
#33

I wanted to ask on food delivery. Obviously, the general market there has been on a tear, given the pandemic. But how do you see that kind of Yelp position for that? And then how should we think about the deal with Grubhub evolving over time.

David Schwarzbach

executive
#34

So as we said, people really are ordering out more -- what we have seen is takeout is doing really well. Financially, whether it's takeout or delivery, we're paid the same, and we're happy with our partnership with Grubhub that does run into 2022. One of the things that has been really important, we see tremendous uptake is just these restaurants want to be able to communicate. And so banners and badges have ended up being really important, letting people know that they can do delivery and take out is the first step on the way to actually getting that order. And then, of course, having that run over the rails with Grubhub just makes for that seamless experience for the consumer. So overall, we've been pleased by the performance there, and we're happy with our partnership with Grubhub.

Lloyd Walmsley

analyst
#35

I wanted to ask a few on costs. And I guess, starting with the sales force, what do you see as the medium-term role of the local sales force at Yelp? Is that a group we should expect to grow in size over the next few years, remain stable or even shrink?

David Schwarzbach

executive
#36

So one of the things that we'd already been transitioning before COVID, it's seems a long time ago, long before COVID. But the sales force had started to -- we've been reducing it in size a bit. And that came at the same time as we were focusing and continue to focus on self-serve as a way to create operating leverage as well as expanding our channel reach through multi-location and national. As we went through the pandemic, obviously, we've taken quite a few people out of the local sales team. And so it's considerably smaller today than it was before. So personally, I don't see us returning to that size of the local sales force in the future. That being said, we are very ROI driven to the extent that we see an opportunity to invest there and generate return. We want to continue to invest, whether it's in product and engineering, but also on the go-to-market side.

Lloyd Walmsley

analyst
#37

You've talked about bringing a big chunk of the sales force back to the offices in August. Can you give us an update on how that's gone? And are there any attrition factors we should be thinking about that would potentially keep you short of the $30 million sequential increase in cost?

David Schwarzbach

executive
#38

So 2 thoughts there. First, on the return of local sales folks we've staggered that over a number of months. And the last group will be coming back at the beginning of October. And overall, we're pleased with how that's gone is -- you mentioned when -- on our Q2 earnings call, we said that expenses could be higher by as much as $30 million from the second quarter to the third quarter, we will come better than that, so lower than that increase of $30 million. And we're looking forward to sharing more details around that when we get to the Q3 earnings call.

Lloyd Walmsley

analyst
#39

All right. Thanks for sharing that. When you look at the kind of returning furlough sales force versus, say, the engineers going back to full salary? Or would you say that it's more the sales force coming back that's moving slower? Or is anything else you'd point to behind where that may be coming in better?

David Schwarzbach

executive
#40

Sure. So as we previously shared and you alluded to, part of what we did here in Q3 was we returned our product and engineering teams to full time. And so those are people who are in seat, obviously, and so that expense is there. In terms of pacing and timing around the local sales force and attrition, we'll share more about that on Q3. There were some other elements that we mentioned that had the potential to impact costs here in Q3. Things like how much health care are -- people will get, consume, will people start going back to the -- to do the things that they need to do, but maybe have been scared off during COVID from doing or just delayed. That's a variable for us. And then just overall performance in terms of bad debt. And so all of those are components. And again, we'll get into much more detail when we get to the Q3 earnings call.

Lloyd Walmsley

analyst
#41

Okay. I wanted to just ask about the share repurchase authorization, almost $300 million. How do you think about returning to repurchase shares? Where does that fit into your capital allocation framework?

David Schwarzbach

executive
#42

So one of the things that has been very important to us is maintaining a strong balance sheet and demonstrating that we have the financial capacity to weather any storm. So -- and we've achieved that through some hard decisions in Q2 and through fiscal discipline. We don't want to lose that. We don't want to lose that fiscal discipline. We do not want to lose that balance sheet strength. At the same time, we do see share repurchase as a part of our ongoing commitment to total shareholder return. And so in time, we will come back with our thinking around that.

Lloyd Walmsley

analyst
#43

All right. David, we are unfortunately about out of time, but thanks a lot for doing this fireside chat with us. Thanks for being here at the virtual conference and hope to host you at a live conference again sometime in the future.

David Schwarzbach

executive
#44

We're looking forward to that, and thanks again for having us, Lloyd.

Lloyd Walmsley

analyst
#45

All right. Thank you. Operator, we can go ahead and wrap.

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