ZoomInfo Technologies Inc. (GTM) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

May 29, 2024

NASDAQ US Communication Services Interactive Media and Services conference_presentation 25 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Surinder Thind

analyst
#1

Good afternoon, everyone. Today with me, I have the Chief Financial Officer of ZoomInfo, Cameron Hyzer. Welcome, Cameron.

Peter Hyzer

executive
#2

Yes. Thanks for having us.

Surinder Thind

analyst
#3

Fantastic. So I'd just like to start with a really simple question. Maybe for a few new faces in the audience, could you please provide a brief overview of ZoomInfo?

Peter Hyzer

executive
#4

Sure. So we provide a platform to sales people and marketing people to help them go to market more effectively and efficiently. And we do that by providing really high-quality data. I kind of think about it as you have company data, so those are who are the companies that you're selling to. You have contact data, who are the people within those companies that make up your buying committee. And then we have signal data, which is what are the things out there that are happening that would indicate that, that company might be in market for your product or service. And so we sell that to sales and marketing teams, help them sell more effectively and efficiently, and we wrap a lot of tools around that to help them go to market better.

Surinder Thind

analyst
#5

Great. So when I look back, you've been a publicly traded company for about 4 years now. So over this time, you've experienced a wide range of growth rates, above 50% to low single digits where you guys are currently at. So maybe I think that's a good place to start. So are we at a cyclical low at this point? Would you agree with the statement that we're near a bottom? Or how do you think about where we are currently?

Peter Hyzer

executive
#6

Yes. Certainly, we have gone through periods where we had a lot of growth. I think we've recognized that we're probably a higher beta to the economy company than many. And I think a lot of that has to do with the fact that we are selling to sales folks. So when sales folks see opportunities for them, for their companies to grow more aggressively, they're going to invest more into sales solutions like ours. I think when there's a lot of uncertainty, you see companies peel back a little. For us, in particular, our early adopter set of customers were largely in software and technology spaces, which have certainly been challenged over the last 18 months to 2 years in terms of having to really rationalize their operating models, particularly if you were a growth-at-all-costs type company, getting to a point where you're either cash flow breakeven or a little bit better. So we've seen a lot of down-sell pressure from those companies that are reducing headcount, pulling back on their more aggressive sales strategies. And as a result, I think that's come from a big tailwind from folks that had received a lot of money. We're investing in those things. We felt down-sell pressure from the folks that -- from those same folks that needed to reduce their cost infrastructure. And so we are starting to see, particularly in the enterprise and mid-market, stabilization in those net retention rates. In many cases, lower than we want them to be. But obviously, that's a -- hopefully, a precursor to being able to improve those as we move forward. We do continue to see weakness and saw more weakening in Q1 in terms of our small business customers. So I think that needs to stabilize as little as well, and we'll have to work through that in the current environment. But our goal ultimately is to get our net retention rates back to 100% or over 100% in order to drive sustainable growth out into the future.

Surinder Thind

analyst
#7

So in terms of just digging a little bit deeper into those trends here, is the headwinds primarily within the software business, it sounds like? Those technology clients versus the non-technology clients.

Peter Hyzer

executive
#8

Certainly, from a down-sell pressure perspective, it is much more pronounced in technology and particularly software, more than other verticals. Certainly, I'd say the macroeconomic uncertainty that people feel out there is not unique to software. But the down-sell pressure that we feel, that makes software even harder. So if you look at on an absolute dollar basis, our revenues from software companies are down year-over-year at this point, while the other industries that we serve continue to grow pretty well. And many of those industries are growing in the teens in terms of growth rate. So they feel a little bit more stable, but there are many different layers to that at the end of the day.

Surinder Thind

analyst
#9

And then in terms of -- you mentioned that the goal is to, under maybe a more normalized circumstance, get to 100% NRR, maybe a bit better than that. Is there a natural level of churn given the business that you run or the types of clients that you have?

Peter Hyzer

executive
#10

Yes. Certainly, we have a very wide spectrum of customers ranging from very large enterprises. Obviously, those customers churn very little. So we have close to kind of 100% gross retention from those customers through the mid-market companies. And then roughly 1/3 of our business is still small businesses. So for small businesses with less than 100 employees, the life cycle of those companies might be 5 years, maybe a little bit longer. So there is, in that segment of the business, a natural churn rate that is probably close to 20%, and that's just companies shutting down. And then those companies also have a higher propensity to turn over people. So if you had a particular person that really sponsored ZoomInfo as their tool that they were using, if those people leave, those customers are often at risk as well. So those smaller customers certainly have a much higher churn rate that ultimately, so long as 1/3 of our business comes from small business, certainly creates a structural level of kind of gross churn. Historically and currently, we tend to have a gross retention, so that's kind of 1 minus the churn rate, around 90%. It's a little lower than that right now. But that stayed more or less stable over time. And where net retention has reduced, it's been much more about the down-sell pressure that we're seeing. And we, in fact, see a net down-sell among our existing customers. So we have many customers that are growing, but other customers that are shrinking. That ultimately gets us to that 85% level in terms of net retention.

Surinder Thind

analyst
#11

And then as we look ahead, how do you think about the mix changing in terms of the enterprise versus the SMB versus mid-market at this point?

Peter Hyzer

executive
#12

Yes. So we've been very intentional in terms of focusing on more growth in the enterprise. We have adjusted our go-to-market motions to focus more on account management within the enterprise, verticalizing across those teams, and focusing more of our product development on more sophisticated customers. Things like our OperationsOS or MarketingOS are really helping to drive growth within that customer base. So over the last 4 years, I think if you would have talked to me when we were going public, I told a lot of people that the mix of the business was roughly 1/3, 1/3, 1/3, with enterprise being the smallest 1/3 of that. Now enterprise is close to 40% of our overall business. So we've seen that mix shift kind of slowly move up. In reality, we still provide a lot of value to other types of customers. So small business, as an example, has grown in line with the overall business. But enterprise continues to grow a little bit faster. We're going to continue to invest in that. And I think our -- the products that we're rolling out, whether that's continuing to invest in AI support through our OperationsOS or Copilot, play really well in the enterprise, and I think will enable us to continue that mix shift over time.

Surinder Thind

analyst
#13

Got it. So maybe hold the thought on Copilot because I've got a couple of questions on that. Given where we are today, if we look forward to more normalized circumstances, what does the growth for this firm look like?

Peter Hyzer

executive
#14

Well, certainly, if we look back even pre-COVID, if we go back into the '18, '19 time frame, the NRR was well above 100%. I think we want to get back into that range where NRR is above 100%. And there is still a huge amount of opportunity in terms of new business out there. We've been selling in excess of $200 million a year in new business to various different customers. So in a world where we are able to generate 100%-plus NRR plus $200 million-plus of new business on $1.2 billion, $1.3 billion, $1.5 billion, whatever it is, $1 billion business, that ends up looking like a teens grower. Maybe even pushing 20%, depending on where we can take that NRR up over time. And I think in a world with a little bit more stability and people focusing on growth, perhaps even that new number could go up as well.

Surinder Thind

analyst
#15

Got it. And then in terms of just being a premium product, can you talk about pricing dynamics? It's also premium priced. How much room is there?

Peter Hyzer

executive
#16

Sure. So look, I think we focus on providing a really actionable and accurate data set to our customers. I think when we talk to our customers about that, we see that there's real value that they're getting. And I think that we like to make sure that there's a real ROI there but align the pricing with our -- with the value that we're providing. I think historically and going forward, we're going to focus on really only pushing price when we're delivering significantly more value to the customer. So we're entering a phase where we believe that we are going to be delivering that value and that we'll be able to increase prices as a result of that. But that has been our philosophy and probably where we'll continue to focus going forward. It's more aligning value with price more than just pushing price.

Surinder Thind

analyst
#17

Got it. And then I tend to get a lot of questions around the product road map and kind of the competitive positioning, so maybe switching to that. Can you actually discuss your new AI Copilot product? Obviously, there seems to be a lot of excitement, and you guys think it's one of your most important releases in a long time.

Peter Hyzer

executive
#18

Yes. So Copilot is definitely exciting. If you think about all the information that we have within the ZoomInfo platform, there's a lot of it. It can be -- I think we have over 50,000 attributes for particular companies. We have hundreds of millions of people that work within those companies and what their roles are, what their contact information is, and then multitudes of signals about what those companies are doing. And you can think of signals as something like if you're selling -- if you're a health insurance brokerage firm and you're selling your services, you probably really want to know when there's a new director of HR, when there's a new benefits person or even when a new CFO comes along. Maybe you want to know when that company gets an investment from a private equity firm or they're doing research on HSAs. All of those things are signals that we provide to our customers. And based on those, that's a great time to reach out, and we're going to provide context about that. So just based on our third-party information, if you log into Copilot to start out, you're going to get a recommended list of the AI basically connecting all of the dots within all the information that we have to say, look, this company, maybe you focus on companies that are 100 to 1,000 employees in the whatever, Newport Beach area. So you're going to get a list of, okay, this company just hired a new head of benefits. They're 500 people. They're in Newport Beach, right within your sweet spot. You should reach out to them. And not only should you reach out to them, but it's going to give you the context and help write an e-mail to say, you should reach out to them and say, that particular person who was just hired, congratulations on your new job at XYZ company. We provide benefits to companies just like yours, and here are all the value proposition points that you'd want to make. I would love to talk to you about your initiatives now that you started at the company. Then it will look around at the rest of the buying committee and say, I see that you just hired Joe to run benefits for your company. He's really great coming from ABC company. Here are all the things that we're able to do for you in that role. And so from a prospecting use case, that's really interesting that you're basically cutting out a lot of that research that you'd have to do to come up with what's the context around reaching out to someone, who are going to be the best companies, et cetera, et cetera. And then from an account perspective, once you sell that company, you're probably going to hand it off to someone else. Or maybe, you're going to have your CEO come in and meet with executives from that company at some point. The AI will basically connect all of the things that we know as well as bring in CRM data. It will bring in your Chorus data if you have -- if you're recording calls for them or connect with your e-mail system, so that you can have a real-time up-to-date account plan or information about that account. If I'm going to go meet with an executive, I can just log in and say, okay, I'm going to meet with XYZ person at this company at Jefferies, like what do I need to know. It will tell me, here's the conversations that we've had to date. Here's what Jefferies' pain points are. Here's how big of a company they are. Here's what they do. All of these things right at your fingertips that you can hand off between people. You can create account plans. You can give people more context into what they're doing. So providing that intelligence to sales people throughout the cycle, whether it's prospecting new, whether it's closing a deal, whether it's servicing a customer, we feel is something that really isn't available out there. And we're going to continue to lean in and make it better over time as we're bringing in more signals, as we're bringing in more integrations, and as we're really driving the product into the future.

Surinder Thind

analyst
#19

And with the products having recently gone GA, how do we think about the implementation or the adoption curve or the time line for that product?

Peter Hyzer

executive
#20

Yes. So we've run a few platform migration plays in the past. So when we acquired ZoomInfo, it was DiscoverOrg. And when we acquired RainKing, it's DiscoverOrg. We would take -- ZoomInfo is a good example, where DiscoverOrg was really focused on high-quality data but on a limited data set. ZoomInfo is focused on finding as much information as possible out there, but didn't have the same level of quality. So when we merged the technology that we've built to really drive quality with the technology that ZoomInfo had built to really drive quantity, when we married quality and quantity together, we were able to deliver a lot more value to our customers. So we went out to our customers and we said, okay, this is a much better product. We have all these other things in here. You have a much broader array of data that's higher quality perhaps than you had in the past. We worked with our customers to drive additional revenue from that value. And over the 2 or 3 years following that acquisition, we were able to migrate all of our customers from the legacy DiscoverOrg or the legacy ZoomInfo platforms to the next best -- the new and better platform. We're going to do that same thing here. So we'll start with customers that have the highest propensity to really drive value from the platform. Part of that's going to be based on those customers that already have CRM integrations as an example or maybe are already using Chorus or other things that will drive even more signals than just the base level of data. And then work through the customer base over time to continue to bring more and more customers over to the new platform and off of the legacy platform. And over 2 to 4 years, we expect to ultimately get our entire customer base over.

Surinder Thind

analyst
#21

And then what would be the moat around a product like this? Is it the underlying data at this point? Or is there a speed to market component? How should we think about that?

Peter Hyzer

executive
#22

We really believe that the quality of the data that we're able to provide is going to drive much more value for customers. And I think for 15 years, we've always had the highest-quality data that's out there. We've always focused on continuing to drive more and more data. More and more data at really high-quality levels to drive better outcomes for our customers. Over the past few years, we've really focused on where can we continue to add signals around that data. So I think the amount and kind of efficacy of the signals that we're providing are going to continue to create a bigger and bigger moat. And we've started to create a platform where we can bring in signals from other providers as well. So G2 is being integrated into the system as an example, where signals from G2 can help drive a motion. We normalize that within our entire platform of who the buying committee is and who the companies are. So I think that we're really leaning into our strength in terms of high-quality data in terms of that moat. And then certainly, we're continuing to train our models and to drive value for that. So I think there is some level of -- we are the first company out here who's going to be able to really drive significant value through an AI-based platform like our Copilot, and we're going to continue to make that better and better over time. But I think the real key to driving that value is high-quality data, almost more than anything else. And really, there's been no one out there that's been able to create the kind of data and maintain it and continue to drive more and more signals like we have.

Surinder Thind

analyst
#23

So is that the key between winning a customer and perhaps not being able to keep one? How should we think about it? It comes down to the data? Because there's been some defections. But then, you've also had boomerang customers. Can you talk about that dynamic?

Peter Hyzer

executive
#24

Yes. I mean, certainly, at the low end of the market, we do see some customers, particularly when they're under economic stress or duress, that they go out and look for a lower-priced solution. I think they get promised that the data's good enough or almost as good. I think once they start using it, they realize that it's really not. And in many cases, we'll see those customers come back to us, basically with the story that like our salespeople erupted or they started not doing as well. Because even if it's just contact data and you're reaching out to folks, if 20% of the contacts aren't good, you're wasting a lot of time reaching out to those folks. You're really frustrating your sales team in a way that they were used to having 95-plus percent accuracy, and now they don't get that. So I think frustration levels, lower productivity from those teams certainly manifest themselves in those discussions. And certainly, when we start looking at Copilot as an example, the users who are using Copilot are generating twice as many opportunities as the kind of control group users in the same company that aren't using Copilot. Realistically, we charge relatively little in that context that if I can make your salespeople twice as effective or help them generate twice as much pipeline that then they can go out and close, for a sales person that you're paying $200,000 or $300,000 to, an extra $1,000 or $2,000 is definitely worth it from that perspective. So I think it's the quality of the data that drives real outcomes, so the actionability and outcome-driven nature of the data that really kind of creates that opportunity for us. And those are things that we continue to push on. If you look upmarket, so on the enterprise as an example, we see very little competition. And part of that is they really care about quality, and they actually test the data oftentimes before they buy it. Anytime we're in a trial where people are really testing the data and testing the actionability of the data, that's like a guaranteed win for us at the end of the day because that is, again, playing to our strong suit in terms of quality and frankly also the privacy that we're able to deliver. Basically, ensuring that companies are using ethically sourced data, that it's integrated in well with everything they do and high quality is why the enterprise has been such a fertile ground for us.

Surinder Thind

analyst
#25

Got it. With maybe a couple of minutes left here, maybe coming full circle, so what does ZoomInfo maybe look like 3 to 5 years from now? Is it going to be much more enterprise heavy? How should we think about that?

Peter Hyzer

executive
#26

Yes. So we're certainly focused on continuing to shift the mix towards enterprise. So yes, we're not going to give up on our small business customers. I think that we're still providing value there. But where we're deploying incremental effort or discretionary effort is going to be much more focused on those larger customers. They tend to be more stable. They tend to be more sophisticated and therefore can derive more value out of what we're providing. And so that will be our focus. I think that hopefully, we're working through and can turn the corner on the mid-market set of customers. And I think improving the net retention for mid-market customers will also help. So seeing a business that's much more weighted towards enterprise and mid-market that still has small business customers, but it's a much smaller portion of the overall base, is certainly our goal.

Surinder Thind

analyst
#27

Got it. We're down to about a minute. So I'm just going to ask about really quickly on margins here. You guys have really strong margins. There's been a little bit of near-term pressure. Just any color there of where we are in that part of the cycle.

Peter Hyzer

executive
#28

Sure. So we believe the hallmark of a good business is to generate strong margins and cash flow, and so we'll continue to do that. Certainly, we are focused on driving sustainable growth into the future. And so we've been investing heavily into Copilot and really driving value for our customers there. Copilot's probably a few hundred basis points of margin pressure, but we think very worth it in terms of what we've been able to create in terms of a product and our vision of where that's going to continue to deliver value for our customers. So I think as we are able to return to growth, we should be able to harvest some of the natural operating leverage that we have in the business. And as we do that, I'm sure we'll reinvest some of that back into continuing to drive growth, but we'll probably deliver some of that back to additional profit as well.

Surinder Thind

analyst
#29

Excellent. It says we got 3 seconds left. So thank you for your time, Cameron.

Peter Hyzer

executive
#30

Awesome. Thank you very much.

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