Zymeworks Inc. (ZYME) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

November 17, 2020

NASDAQ US Health Care Biotechnology conference_presentation 30 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Stephen Willey

analyst
#1

All right. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm Stephen Willey, one of the senior biotech analyst here at Stifel. Appreciate everyone sticking around for the last session here on day 2 of our 2020 Virtual Health Care Conference. Very glad to have with us here today, Ali Tehrani from Zymeworks. He's the Chief Executive Officer. We're going to have a pretty informal discussion, just about the current affair of things right now. There is a chat function, I believe, if you have a pressing question, we can hopefully try to get it asked and answered as appropriate. Ali, I don't know if you want to make any kind of opening statement before we get into Q&A at all. Otherwise, we'll just get right after it.

Ali Tehrani

executive
#2

Just the same as you, good afternoon, wherever you are. Normally, we'd be sitting together somewhere. And right after this, we'll be thinking about a glass of wine or some beer, but here we are. So I'm glad to join you guys. Thank you to Stifel. Thank you, Stephen for organizing and having us today. We are really excited about what's in front of us in 2021 and I'm sure we'll get into it right now in Q&A.

Stephen Willey

analyst
#3

Well, considering this is the last session, I might keep that glass of wine tradition post all that. So I just want to start things off with the news that you announced yesterday, the partnership with ALX combining zanidatamab with their CD47 targeting antibody. Maybe just talk a little bit about the genesis of that, the rationale for that and kind of what you're hoping to see in the clinic? And what biology you're hoping to leverage by combining those 2 drugs?

Ali Tehrani

executive
#4

So I'm jump into some of the potential opportunities here, and then I'll go through the leading questions that you brought into it. Look, I think as some of the people have already surmised and some of the conversations we've had today, first and foremost, there is a potential to unlock a lot of potential here. And that is -- the obvious one is a chemo-free approach. You have 2 antibodies that have related mechanism of action, but they're different and they can truly flank a tumor cell yet both work with the immune system and engage the immune system differently. You have zanidatamab having the capabilities of block HER2 signaling and receptor/receptor interaction to internalize and to really cause the destruction of the cancer cells with a very robust single agent anti-tumor activity, and we've all seen the same with ALX's CD47. The interesting thing about CD47's or ALX's CD47 is that it is a full linked antibody with an inert Fc. So the -- Our 2 molecules can work together and really potentially make the 1 plus 1 equals more than 2. Our wild-type Fc has the opportunity to interact with Fc gamma R receptors to really work and engage macrophages to induce a BCP, CD47 blocking has been very beneficial in stopping a tumor from going ahead. I think this is a bit of a match made in heaven of these 2 specific molecules, with the potential of creating a chemo-free solution with the potential of going into HER2 low breast cancer or just HER2 low across multiple tumor types, really engage the immune system and really flank cancer cells from multiple angles. From a strategy standpoint, if you've been following our story, if you've really been part of the Zyme story, you know that we've always said we want zanidatamab to become a new foundational HER2 molecule, to be where every place Herceptin has been. So Herceptin has been valuable in combination with chemo, has been valuable in combination with tucatinib, has been valuable in combination with PD-1. It is has always been possible to combine Herceptin with something else to do more. And that's exactly what we are showing with zanidatamab. We have studies where we've shown the value in combination with chemo. We're running a study with BeiGene, where we're combining with PD-1. We are running in combination with Ibrance, which is a Pfizer CDK4/6 inhibitor. And now we've added ALX's CD47 to the equation, and we truly believe all of them will show optionality, efficacy, value to patients, all from different angles and the fact that in the space of HER2, which is very complex biology, you're going to need different ways of attacking the tumor to really create that long-lasting survival for patients more than just rates.

Stephen Willey

analyst
#5

Yes. Yes. Okay. So maybe just staying on the zanidatamab chat over on it. We're going to be seeing, I think, some updated biliary and GEA data from the monotherapy expansion cohorts. I think you've indicated at ASCO GI. I guess, what should we be anticipating just in terms of incremental patient data? Or will this just be kind of mostly a follow-up or previously disclosed?

Ali Tehrani

executive
#6

It's -- back in July, when we showed our data, when we showed that little snapshot, at a corporate update, we did get the feedback that we wanted to see the duration. I mean, obviously, you guys have had the rates that our biliary track cancer at 47% response rate has been much higher than the standard of care. Our GEA data has been much higher than the standard of care. So people wanted to see the duration and people wanted to see the full package as 1 would expect at a medical conference. And at our corporate update, that wasn't the venue to do that, but at ASCO GI, I'm happy to say that our posters have been accepted. So I'm happy to confirm that you're going to see us at ASCO GI, providing the full complete package that has some -- a couple of more patients in each case. But more so, let's look at the durations. Let's look at the follow-up. Let's make sure that when you're going for frontline BTC, when you're going for frontline GEA, you can really win on overall survival as opposed to rate. I mean, rate gets you accelerated, rate gives you that opportunity to get that label faster. But ultimately, the prior task is in overall survival and increasing that to the benefit of patients.

Stephen Willey

analyst
#7

Okay. And then I think the other kind of key catalyst for zanidatamab in 2021will be the disclosure of data from the Phase II trial that's evaluating that drug in combination with chemo and BeiGene's PD-1 inhibitor, I think that's kind of plus/minus in terms of how that dosing regimen is structured. What's driving the disclosure strategy around that data set and should we assume that the Phase III registrational trial is probably going to kick off before we end up seeing that frontline Phase II data?

Ali Tehrani

executive
#8

The Phase III registrational study is on track for first half of 2021. And we've always promised that given the size, the scope, the value of that trial, we would share the Phase II data at our earliest possible point where it was mature enough. And ASCO 2021 is a point at a time that we believe that's going to happen. We're obviously working with BeiGene. And the value of these Phase II data obviously is in frontline GEA to show that not only compared to today's standard of care, which is Tras plus chemo, we are ahead, also but to the anticipated future label, which is going to be something, something plus PD-1. And we want to show that we have that future. By the time zanidatamab launches in GEA, PD-1 is going to be part of the equation, and we have that baked in into our trial, and we get to show that we are there as opposed to that we'd be last year's standard of care. Also, the combination with PD-1 has a read into other tumor types that are HER2 positive, namely potentially non-small cell. That is an area where we've seen PD-1s be active and generate value. And we do know that there are HER2-positive lung cancer patients out there. So there is almost like a triple win here baked in to what is going to come together at ASCO 2021. You're going to see data in comparison to Tras plus chemo, which has read through in any other place that Tras and chemo is the standard of care or the method of choice. You're going to see the use of PD-1 and how that sets the stage to ensure the label in frontline is achievable by the time we launch. Thirdly, you're going to see how the addition of a PD-1 could be safe, efficacious, easily combinable to start thinking about the other major areas of need such as non-small cell.

Stephen Willey

analyst
#9

Got it. Okay. So I know in your prior comments, right, you were talking about wanting to make sure that you kind of maximize the value of 25 and kind of go wherever Herceptin is. And you've been a little bit more explicit, I guess, regarding your desire to want to find a partner for zanidatamab over the past 3 to 6 months. So is there anything that you can just broadly say regarding the level of inbound interest that you've been receiving here and just whether the objective of any such partnership would be to interrogate this asset specifically in earlier stage breast cancer?

Ali Tehrani

executive
#10

I would say very confidently that we know the deal we want, who we wanted and when do we want it. We are very confident, and I would, again, confidently say that others are very confident that zanidatamab is a drug. I think there's very little doubt that it is an approvable drug. Now it comes down to what line, tumor types, broad, specific, HER2 high, HER2 low. And we are well resourced to keep going. But we've always said that expanding and accelerating is a key part of drug development. And we are very particular in terms of what we want, who we wanted with and where do we want it to ensure that zanidatamab is expanded in its development plan and expand -- accelerated and expanded. We are capable of bringing this drug to market, while I believe others, very specific others, will be able to do it faster and broader. And that is undeniable. And as I said, we know when, where and who.

Stephen Willey

analyst
#11

Okay. So when you kind of look at the totality of data that you generated with this today and presumably that includes data that has not yet been publicly disclosed. Do you think that there's sufficient amount of evidence to kind of convince the strategic at this point that this is indeed, that's zanidatamab is indeed kind of a better version of combo Herceptin Perjeta across a variety of different applications?

Ali Tehrani

executive
#12

I would say that it is an easy leap of faith.

Stephen Willey

analyst
#13

Okay, and is that a leap of faith that you get a sense of some of the folks that you're talking to are maybe comfortable making?

Ali Tehrani

executive
#14

I believe so. I believe the data that we have, coupled with the data that will be coming for us to make it less of a leap of faith and more of a fact. Again, if we were to go through in breast, we have a combination with Ibrance. Now we kicked off a combination with CD47. We have a combination with PD-1. We believe Tras plus Pert plus chemo can meet, and this doesn't have to be just chemo, it can be 25-plus a targeted agent.

Stephen Willey

analyst
#15

Great.

Ali Tehrani

executive
#16

So that's always been a thesis, and that's how we've been executing.

Stephen Willey

analyst
#17

Okay. So let's shift gears maybe to ZW49, which I think you know probably better than I, has dominated the narrative for most of the last year or so. So look, you're now kind of formally guiding to an update of the Phase I program in early '21, I think, which is kind of consistent with what you said you would do in the absence of hitting a DLT or maximum tolerated dose. So should we imply that this guidance that you've now provided suggests that you have yet to hit a dose in toxicity in this trial. And I guess, if you have it, is that more a function of some of the slower-than-expected enrollment kinetics that you had to talk about before? Or is it a function of the fact that this widened therapeutic window hypothesis is now [indiscernible] okay?

Ali Tehrani

executive
#18

So let's go over the guidance that we provided. We said as soon as we reach MTD, we will provide sort of that guide or that update to everyone. And that could be tomorrow, that could be December 26. We have not reached MTD. If we reach MTD, that will be provided. The second thing that we said is that we really are prepared. We've been doing everything that we can to get into expansion cohorts. And I'm happy to say that we are honing on -- honing in on a go-forward dose and that the expansion cohorts will start sooner rather than later. So the update that we want to provide is to provide that level set in terms of, all right, what can we expect in expansion cohorts? When are they going to start? What do they entail? How you decide that kind of a level set? And then at a subsequent medical conference and not a corporate setting, we want to share the appropriate data from the escalation, which provides the details and the totality of what went into our decision-making to kick off the expansion. So expansion is in front of us. Studies are going very well, and we have not reached MTD.

Stephen Willey

analyst
#19

And so when you say that you're closer to kind of settling on a go forward dose, does that include a go-forward schedule as well? Because you have been looking at this as in a couple of different administration schedules in parallel, correct?

Ali Tehrani

executive
#20

We do have our favored schedule and dose in mind.

Stephen Willey

analyst
#21

Okay. Great. I know that you had kind of talked previously, right, about this trial enrolling a pretty broad spectrum of HER2-positive tumors including some patients with prior HER2 experience. Has that trend remained consistent since the last update in terms of incremental patients that have come into the study?

Ali Tehrani

executive
#22

Well, what's been very, very encouraging to see is the level of excitement by investigators in the study. We are at 12 sites across North America. We are about to initiate sites in South Korea and the rest of the APAC region. And this is because we have investigators, who have patients, who want to be on this study. And it does cover the spectrum from breast and gastric to non-breast and gastric. And it covers a whole source of pretreatment tasks. So we do get a bit of before this, after that and across the entire range, but we have 12 sites that are active with a waiting list. So we believe that the enthusiasm, the excitement around this asset is seen by investigators and by scientists and by physicians and clinicians.

Stephen Willey

analyst
#23

Okay. When you think about expansion cohorts that you might want to pursue with 49, I think you talked about some of those previously, but are there any potential combination strategies with 49 that you would like to interrogate as well? And can you maybe speak to what some of those combinations might be?

Ali Tehrani

executive
#24

Well, the classic example here is that most breast cancer patients, if not all, end up also suffering from brain metastases. And so far, all of the ADCs, the anti-HER2 ADCs have been very effective at dealing with the primary tumor, but not sort of the surrounding secondary issues that these patients suffer from. So very naturally, we want to make sure that ZW49 has an option into combinations that look at brain metastasis, but it goes beyond that. It goes into it, again, looking at an stratifying patients by their needs. There could be an opportunity to look at 49 with checkpoint inhibitors, with IO agents, looking at a situation where there are a number of very exciting new agents that are coming on to the scene that again, single agent might not be that interesting, but in combination with something with ZW49 could make ZW49 further shine and outshine some of the other agents that are out there. We believe ZW49 has robust single-agent activity. That is not in doubt. Now we're looking at cancer in its totality and what else it causes, especially when it becomes metastatic.

Stephen Willey

analyst
#25

Okay. I know one of the kind of competitive updates that have happened since the R&D event that you guys hosted back in July was the disclosure of some of this updated Pfizer data. I know we got a lot of questions on. I think this was back in August. So just broadly, what did you think about those results and what they might imply from just kind of a longer-term competitive perspective?

Ali Tehrani

executive
#26

Well, what it shows is that the [indiscernible] will have many players in it. And this wasn't something very specific to a novel finding by Daiichi in terms of the linker for the payload. It also shows that you don't necessarily need to buy summaries that a micro tubulin inhibitor can generate a very strong response as well. So we saw it as validating. We saw it as that -- there is different ways of skinning the cat. And the Pfizer data, very interesting. It showed opportunities in breast and gastric. And as I said, we saw that as further validation of an MTI approach. It won't be possible within MTI.

Stephen Willey

analyst
#27

Okay. And I think there was some interest in the Pfizer asset, because I know that they too are using in or statin derivative as a payload. So I guess, is there anything that you can say about the differences in the statin derivative between what ZymeLink is and between what Pfizer is using?

Ali Tehrani

executive
#28

Well, our auristatin has been modified, and we have an idea around it. But I think we need to look at the totality of the molecule, and it's not so much about this payload versus that payload as it is about the payload the backbone antibody. The backbone antibody between Pfizer and Zymeworks are very, very different. The backbone antibody, in our case is, obviously ZW25 and that amount, which is still active, and it still takes part in the overall biology of the, especially when it comes to internalization, whereas the Pfizer molecule, the backbone antibody is just a modified version or Tras like molecule. And then the linker itself is different and the payload is different. But again, I'll come back to internalization as a consequence of the backbone antibody. We really built this asset to drive neutralization and really make sure that the payload is inside the molecule as opposed to refilling around outside. It will have some toxin, free toxin hanging around, but our toxin is not really across the [indiscernible]. So it will just hang out and it will ultimately be cleared in both in the. Our dependence on BI standard effect and our need for BI standard is a lot lower.

Stephen Willey

analyst
#29

Okay. Yes, it was some the of data that Pfizer had, I think, previously showed us at ASCO kind of suggested that they were seeing a fair amount of free toxin in the blood. And that appeared to correlate to some of the systemic adverse events that they were seeing like neuropathy. I'm guessing that's kind of where the linker and the internalization comes into play and would you expect that kind of a DLT if you guys were to reach 1 for 49 would be kind of more toxin related? Or would you expect it to be kind of more of an on-target related effect?

Ali Tehrani

executive
#30

I don't want to speculate on that because, obviously, we're not there. And we haven't reached an MTD or we haven't had VLTs. That will come out at our medical conference. But what preclinically communicated in the past is that based on all of our data, we believe this asset has a very clear path forward in terms of safety and efficacy without having to rely on [indiscernible] or any specific other ways that could turn around such as BI standard effect and end up being more of a challenge than a benefit.

Stephen Willey

analyst
#31

Okay. Maybe just kind of shifting away from HER2 a little bit, right. I know that you've kind of suggested that next spring's AACR meeting could kind of serve as a bit of a disclosure venue for some of the activities that you have ongoing in your pipeline. What should we expect to see in terms of what Zymeworks is working on now? Like is it going to be more bi functional antibodies, more applications or ZymeLink, other novel constructs and tech that we might get a glimpse of?

Ali Tehrani

executive
#32

Novel constructs. And by that is pull back for all of the folks that are listening in and you look at our corporate deck and you look at 1 slide that we talked about platforms, we've been calling it out ever since we've been a public company. We've been talking about the fact that we're interested in the tumor microenvironment in terms of masking, in terms of traditional activation. We've been talking about our interest in cytokine fusions. We've been interested in agonism and antagonism. So at AACR, this is sort of the first opportunity to really dig a little bit deeper into these concepts. And show that the kind of things that could be expected for almost over the near-term future.

Stephen Willey

analyst
#33

Is there an opportunity for some of these novel contracts -- constructs to be IND ready within the next 12 months or so? Or...

Ali Tehrani

executive
#34

No, no, no [indiscernible]. And these are work in progress, a lot of learnings from these and I think each of what you see at AACR represent a class of assets that we can be developing. There are specific opportunities, but they really each representative in the universe.

Stephen Willey

analyst
#35

Okay. And I think zanidatamab is kind of a really interesting functional molecule in the sense that you have this biparatopic binding. How leverageable is that concept of biparatopic binding to other targets in the universe of oncology or just other self surface targets beyond HER2. Is there a lot of green space here?

Ali Tehrani

executive
#36

Well, I think at 1 point, we did look at the number of potential targets in oncology that are validated mode, and that's like less. So that space is not that large to begin with. And then if you look at the number that are overexpressed and have multiple domains in them, I think you're looking at about half a dozen targets that were -- a little bit more than half a dozen targets that could benefit or be very interesting for biparatopics. But I think the other thing that zanidatamab showed us the way it binds, the trans binding, meaning that 1/2 of the antibody binds to 1 location on 1 target and the other half binds to a different location on a different target. This will be very, very interesting in exploring, as I said, the opportunity of having half the antibody being agonistic and the other half being anti-agonist. And having 1/2 be the key that unlocks the activity to another target to another cell and having to do it in a precise sequence and a precise angle. So I think the flexibility is added out of that has shown in being able to bind the 2 domains also demonstrates the kind of interesting biologies you can pursue with targets that just are not amenable to monoclonal antibodies as a customer.

Stephen Willey

analyst
#37

Fine. And then maybe just lastly here to route costs. I know we're kind of bumping up against the half hour. You obviously had a number of different collaborations in place. A lot of them are multi-target. I think only a couple of them have kind of found their way to the clinic as of now. How should we be thinking about the potential cadence of news flow from these partner programs over the course of the next 12 to 18 months?

Ali Tehrani

executive
#38

I would tell you with a high degree of confidence that 1 or more of our existing partners are on track to be in the clinic in 2021. The -- and the reason -- and I have that confidence, you can look back in some of my previous guidance, I've always said that typically, from a deal being signed to a partner being in the clinic, it takes more to 4 and 6 years. So if you go back and look at when we sign these deals and add 4 to 6 years to them, you start to see when these folks should be at the IND stage or in the clinic. And the reason why it takes that long are the dependencies are where they started. We start having identified 2 monoclonal antibodies, et cetera, they understand the biology. And now they just need to be priced. Are they discovering the monoclonal bodies which then they will have as a bispecific and are they at. Most of our partnerships in the last few years are the prior. They know exactly what they're doing. They know exactly what they want to do. [indiscernible] happened, which puts about 3.5 in the clinic. A couple of years of cell line development, manufacturing, IND enabling and off you go, whereas the earlier deals were really the concept of bispecific where you have to think about it in the context of 4 to 5 years.

Stephen Willey

analyst
#39

Okay. Pretty good. Ali, that's all we have for time. As always, appreciate your participation here today, and I'm sure we'll be catching up on the other side of this at some point soon.

Ali Tehrani

executive
#40

Thank you very much [indiscernible]. It is good to chat with you again.

Stephen Willey

analyst
#41

Likewise. Take care.

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