AGF Management Limited (AGFB) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

January 25, 2023

Toronto Stock Exchange CA Financials Capital Markets earnings 33 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Operator

operator
#1

Thank you for standing by, and welcome to the Q4 2022 AGF Management Limited Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this call is being recorded. I would now like to introduce your host for today's conference. Ms. Quinn, you may begin.

Jenny Quinn

executive
#2

Thank you, operator, and good morning, everyone. I'm Jenny Quinn, Vice President and Interim Chief Financial Officer of AGF Management Limited. Today, we will be discussing the financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal 2022. Slides reporting today's call and webcast can be found in the Investor Relations section of agf.com. Also speaking on the call today will be Kevin McCreadie, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer. For the question-and-answer period with investment analysts following the presentation, Judy Goldring, President and Head of Global Distribution, will also be available to address questions. Turning to Slide 4, I'll provide the agenda for today's call. We will discuss the highlights of the fourth quarter in fiscal 2022, provide an update on the key segments of our business, review our financial results, discuss our capital and liquidity position and finally close by outlining our focus for 2023. After the prepared remarks, we will be happy to take questions. With that, I will now turn the call over to Kevin.

Kevin McCreadie

executive
#3

Thank you, Jenny, and thank you, everyone, for joining us today. Fiscal year 2022 saw continued market volatility. Despite the challenging macro backdrop, we had another solid year. I'll begin with some highlights. We reported AUM and fee earning assets of $41.8 billion at the end of Q4, down just 2% from 2021 despite the market volatility. Our mutual fund business reported net sales of $251 million in the quarter, marking the ninth consecutive quarter of positive mutual fund net sales. For the year, we achieved mutual fund net sales of $765 million despite the industry being in net redemptions of $41 billion. Supporting our positive mutual fund flows was our strong investment performance. As you know, AGF measures mutual fund performance by comparing gross returns before fees relative to peers within the same category with the first percentile being the best possible performance. We target an average percentile ranking versus peers of 50% over any 1 year and 40% over 3 years. At the end of Q4, the average percentile ranking was 41% over the past 1 year and 30% over the past 3 years with a number of our top-selling funds remaining in the top quartile. In recognition of our fund performance, AGF Global Select Fund won the Lipper Fund Award for the 3-, 5- and 10-year performance in the global category. Our strong performance was attributable to our disciplined investment and risk management processes, the cautious tone we had about the market since the fall of 2021 and our tactical approach and the cash level on the use of liquid alternative assets in our funds. Looking at the past 3 years, the market has experienced a drawdown with COVID, the subsequent recovery and the drawdown from the current monetary tightening. In the midst of that market volatility, we continue to deliver strong investment performance and our product lineup remained resilient. Turning to our financials. We reported diluted EPS of $0.32 for the quarter. On a full year basis, we reported diluted EPS of $0.96. During the quarter, we completed a substantial issuer bid, where we took up 3.5 million shares for a cost of $24 million. We ended the quarter with $59 million in cash, $220 million in short- and long-term investments and $22 million in long-term debt. Our capital position remains strong, and we are well positioned to continue to weather the macro uncertainties and have capital available to return to shareholders and strategically invest to generate recurring earnings. Finally, we paid a quarterly dividend of $0.10 per share for the fourth quarter. Starting on Slide 6, we will provide updates on our business performance. On this slide, we break down our total AUM and fee-earning assets in the categories disclosed in our MD&A and show comparisons to the prior year. Mutual Fund AUM was essentially flat year-over-year. I'll provide some more color on our fund business in a moment. Institutional, sub-advisory and ETF AUM decreased compared to prior year, mainly due to markets. We continued our strategy to expand the U.S. SMA business. We have onboarded a number of our strategies on to 3 leading turnkey asset management platforms. Vestmark, SMArtX Advisory Solutions LLC and Envestnet as well as other leading wealth management platforms. Our U.S. SMA relationships continue to generate positive flows and AUM is expected to grow gradually over time. Our liquid alternative products continue to attract interest from investors who are looking for a strategic or tactical hedge for their portfolios. Managed by our quantitative team in the U.S., our market-neutral anti-beta strategy is designed to generate positive returns in volatile markets and preserve capital in a downturn. At the end of last week, the AUM with this strategy had doubled to over $900 million from just over a year ago. Finally, we continue to see interest from institutional investors across multiple strategies and jurisdictions, which bodes well for future sales. Our private wealth businesses continued to demonstrate resiliency with AUM only decreasing 1% year-over-year. Our private capital AUM and fee earning assets were $2.1 billion. It is our goal to grow and diversify our private markets business and to be one of Canada's emerging leaders in private market investing. We are focused on expanding our existing relationships and continue to explore other unique opportunities to grow our private capital business and product offerings. Turning to Slide 7. I'll provide some detail on the mutual fund business. The mutual fund industry continued to experience net outflows worsening to net redemptions of $28 billion for the quarter ended November 2022. Despite the industry trend, our mutual fund businesses remained positive and recorded $251 million of net sales in the quarter. This includes the win of $230 million allocation from a strategic partner that we disclosed last quarter. Excluding the net inflows from institutional clients invested in our mutual funds, retail and mutual funds were in net sales of $76 million for the quarter. AGF's outperformance to the industry is attributable to our strong investment performance, our strong brand, the diversity of our sales channels and our team's continued efforts to build key relationships with our clients and partners. With that, I'll turn the call back over to Jenny.

Jenny Quinn

executive
#4

Thanks, Kevin. Slide 8 reflects a summary of our financial results for the fourth quarter with sequential quarter and year-over-year comparisons. EBITDA before commissions for the current quarter was $30.2 million, $3 million lower than Q3 2022. EBITDA this quarter included higher income from private capital, which was offset by higher expense levels. Net revenue for the quarter was $70.5 million comparable to Q3. SG&A for the quarter was $51.5 million. Excluding severance, SG&A for the quarter was $49 million, which is $2.8 million higher than Q3 due to timing of activities and higher performance-based compensation. AGF Private Capital contributed EBITDA of $8.5 million in the quarter, which is $1.9 million higher than Q3. EBITDA from private capital managers this quarter included $1.2 million of carried interest revenue, recognizing strong performance in one of our long-term private capital investments managed by SAF. EBITDA for Private Capital LP funds was $7.1 million, which is $1.2 million higher than Q3. AGF participates as an investor in the unit of Private Capital LP funds, benefiting from valuation increases and distribution to the funds, which can vary. On a long-term basis, we expect returns of 8% to 10% from investing in private capital LPs. On a full year basis, EBITDA before commissions was $138.6 million, $11 million higher than prior year. Net revenue for the year was comparable to prior year. SG&A for the year was $194.6 million, which includes $4.4 million severance. Excluding severance, SG&A in 2022 was $190.2 million, which is in line with our guidance provided on the Q3 call and $2.4 million lower than prior year, mainly due to lower performance and stock-based compensation. EBITDA from private capital was $28 million, $9.2 million higher compared to prior year, mainly due to higher contributions from our long-term investments. Diluted EPS was $0.96 for the year, which is 75% higher than prior year. Our net income and EPS were bolstered by the elimination of the deferred selling commission purchase option, which came into effect June 1, 2022. The elimination of the DSC will provide a temporary lift to our net income and free cash flow. However, this lift will reverse over time. Turning to Slide 9. I will walk you through the yield on our business in terms of basis points. This slide shows the net revenue, operating expenses and EBITDA before commissions as a percentage of average AUM for the fourth quarter with sequential quarter and year-over-year comparisons. To provide a more normalized view of the yield that we earn, we have excluded AUM and related results from the private capital business as well as other income, DSC revenue, severance and corporate development costs. The Q4 net revenue yield is 75 basis points, which is 1 basis point lower compared to prior quarter and flat compared to prior year on a full year basis. As a reminder, net revenue basis points will fluctuate depending on the percentage of mutual fund assets in the products and series mix within those assets. Q4 SG&A as a percentage of AUM was 62 basis points, 3 basis points higher compared to the prior quarter. As previously mentioned, expenses were higher this quarter due to timing and higher performance-based compensation. On a full year basis, SG&A was 49 basis points, 1 basis point lower than prior year. This resulted in EBITDA yield of 23 basis points in the quarter compared to 26 basis points in the prior quarter. Full year EBITDA yield was 27 basis points, 1 basis point higher than prior year. Turning to Slide 10, I will discuss free cash flow and capital leases. This slide represents the last 5 quarters of consolidated free cash flow on a trailing 12-month basis, as shown by the orange bars on the chart. The black line represents the percentage of free cash flow that was paid out as dividend. Our trailing 12-month free cash flow was $70.3 million, and our dividend payout ratio was 37%. In the same period, we have returned $72 million to shareholders. That includes dividends, share repurchases under our NCIB and the $24 million substantial issuer bid completed in November 2022. This monetization of our investment in S&W in the fall of [ 2020, ] we have returned $150 million to our shareholders. Our cash balance at the end of November was $59 million, and we have $220 million in short and long-term investments. We have $128 million remaining in our credit facility, which provides credit to a maximum of $150 million. We are comfortable increasing our net debt to EBITDA up to 1.5x should the right opportunities arise. Our remaining capital commitment to our private market business is $43 million. Not included in this is our anticipated commitment of USD 50 million to an upcoming third fund managed by Instar. Capital commitments may be funded from excess free cash flow, but keep in mind, there will also be further recycling of capital as monetizations occur, which will help to fund future commitments. Taking all that into account, we currently have excess capital available. Redeploying that excess capital to generate recurring earnings is the key strategic priority. We will have further updates on this in coming quarters. Turning to Slide 11, I will turn it back over to Kevin to wrap up today's call.

Kevin McCreadie

executive
#5

Thanks, Jenny. In 2022, AGF celebrated its 65th anniversary. The firm's longevity is a testament to our history of innovation, disciplined investment approach and an unwavering commitment to our clients. This year, it was another solid year for us despite the challenges facing the markets and the industry. In such environments, our AUM and fee earning assets remained resilient. We continue to outperform the industry and recorded the ninth consecutive quarter of positive mutual fund net flows. This is the longest streak of mutual fund net sales we've seen in the past 20 years. We delivered strong investment performance through our disciplined processes and focus on risk management. Diluted EPS for the year was $0.96. Our SMA business gained momentum in 2022, and we have onboard a number of our strategies on to several leading U.S. SMA platforms. Ash Lawrence joined us as Head of Private Capital to lead the growth of our private markets businesses. We welcomed employees to our new head office at CIBC Square, which marked the official start of our hybrid work approach. The space provides our employees with a flexible workspace, enhance collaboration and greater communication while continuing to advance the reduction of the firm's office footprint by approximately 22%. As we navigate the uncertainties in the market, we remain focused on building on the momentum in the past few years, managing the risks and our results and creating value for our shareholders over the long term. As we look ahead to 2023, we are announcing SG&A guidance of $202 million. Our SG&A guidance does not include costs related to corporate development and exclude severance. At AGF, the most important asset is our people as they play an integral role in the firm's success. AGF is committed to being an employer of choice, which means looking at responsible practices and initiatives to attract, develop and reward employees. We continue to be thoughtful and disciplined in our approach to expenses while also investing for growth, especially into our private capital business. SG&A for 2023 reflects these investments as well as the inflationary market environment. As a reminder, our SG&A includes variable compensation. A significant improvement in sales or investment performance could result in higher variable compensation expenses. We have a strong balance sheet to strategically invest and redeploy excess capital to generate recurring earnings and return capital to shareholders. We continue to evaluate our pipeline of capital deployment opportunities. However, with the current market environment, conditions to complete a transaction continue to be challenging. As we head into fiscal 2023, we remain focused on our strategic priorities, which are to deliver consistent and repeatable investment performance, maintain sales momentum and generate net inflows, build a diversified private markets business, meet our expense guidance and continue to invest in key growth areas and enhance our corporate sustainability programs. Finally, I want to thank everyone on the AGF team for all their hard work. We will now take your questions.

Operator

operator
#6

[Audio Gap] Chi Le with Desjardins.

Chi Le

analyst
#7

This is Chi speaking in for Gary. Kevin, can you talk a bit about how you're achieving your 3-year fund performance percentile. It's been a choppy market since the last few months. So how have you maneuvered for that? And can you also expand on your outlook for 2023?

Kevin McCreadie

executive
#8

Yes. Thank you, Chi. Yes, obviously, if you think about the last 3 years, we've had, as I mentioned in my remarks on the call, the drawdown from COVID, massive recovery in the same year and then pretty strong year in '21, followed by the drawdown in '22 on the idea of Central Bank tightening. Navigating that on all sides is what I look at. And I think it's a testament to, frankly, that we've got a disciplined view of things in the market last year was one where we had to be more tactical and probably more defensive. So that positioning helped. And so, I look at December, which was also equally a tough month, if you remember, we gave everything we got back in the end of November back in the market in December. And we continue to improve on those track records. So I feel pretty good about performance because that sets us up, obviously now for the next couple of years of sales. And probably more importantly, we didn't have any, what I call, blow-ups. The cardinal sin in this industry is where you -- in a negative market like last year, you have performance that's even worse than the market. And then you're on defense. And so we have obviously none of that to deal with. So we can really play offense and talk about how we've helped investors through this. As far as where we go in 2023, obviously, we have some more volatility ahead. But obviously, the worst of the monetary tightening is behind us. I mean what we know about our industry is that our companies, the asset management industry goes down first with the market because obviously, that's where we're sensitive to, and we all moved in the recovery while you're in a recession. So I think it's going to be a volatile year, but a very different year. Obviously, the tone of the market will set the tone of the investor sentiment around investing this year. But I think, obviously, we're through most of the worst of it. So I think volatile year, but probably one that sets up toward a better back half.

Chi Le

analyst
#9

My second question is on the float side. So you continue to see some decent momentum to start the year here. What are you hearing from your distribution partners as we head into the important RSP season? And what products they are most interested in?

Judith Goldring

executive
#10

Thanks, Chi. This is Judy Goldring. We continue to see strong flows going into our global equity and fixed income has picked up significantly as well. And so we are expecting to see sort of across the broad portion of our offering sort of interest across the different channels. And I think we remain certainly optimistic -- cautiously optimistic around the upcoming next couple of quarters. And Kevin, did you want to add something on market?

Kevin McCreadie

executive
#11

Yes. No. I think, Chi, as I said, if we stay with a lot of volatility, obviously, that will impact flows. But to the extent that -- again, the industry lost here in Canada is something that looks close to $50 billion last year in outflow. That's sitting in cash and GICs as the market firms or at least starts to flatten out, some of that will come back. Obviously, the big month for us all is February for the RSP season. And so, to the extent that investors feel like the worst is behind, we could see some better year on that front. So I'd say -- and then probably the second thing is that related to product specific, Global has been a place for people. We expect those flows to continue. Most of our suite is more globally oriented. And I'd say that the other place will be fixed income. We're really well positioned as well as investors probably won't have the repeat of 3 negative quarters of fixed income returns last year. You can really get yields now. And so I think that suite of products will do well in this environment as we move forward.

Chi Le

analyst
#12

And just my last question on the private alts. Can you elaborate on the fair value adjustment this quarter. It seems like -- it also seems like there's private alt amount on your balance sheet has [ creeped ] up sequentially. So maybe provide a bit more color there. And lastly, maybe just some timing and thoughts on the $5 billion mark.

Jenny Quinn

executive
#13

Thanks, Chi. It's Jenny Quinn. So our investments in our long-term investments increased from $176 million at Q3 to ending the year at $199 million. So 3 things factoring in there. We had a $23 million increase, which was $17.6 million in capital call for the quarter. And then we also recognized a $2.1 million adjustment in fair value. And then finally, we had a reclassification of [indiscernible] distribution income of $3.5 million. So those are the 3 pieces that are increasing it from the $176 million to the $199 million. So small pieces, that's the fair value. Most of it was distribution income.

Kevin McCreadie

executive
#14

Yes. Chi, it's Kevin. Let me touch on the $5 billion, and we still are committed to that target. Obviously, as we said, towards the later part of last year with the environment around us getting transactions done was difficult. It continues to be difficult. But we still feel pretty comfortable we'll get there this year in 2023. And the environment being one where again, things we're looking at sellers want yesterday's multiple, and we want to pay today's multiple. That takes a while to solve. But the pipeline of things we're looking at is very robust. So we feel pretty comfortable in that mark.

Operator

operator
#15

[Operator Instructions] our next question comes from Graham Ryding with TD Securities.

Graham Ryding

analyst
#16

Just maybe start on the SG&A guidance. Is that up slightly? I think you said $202 million for the year. Is that up slightly from the preliminary guidance provided last quarter?

Kevin McCreadie

executive
#17

Hey, Graham, it's Kevin. Yes, I mean we've looked at going through our budget cycle. And obviously, when we had strong investment performance, strong sales performance, and I think of us as being an industry leader, we have great talent and to keep that talent is we want to be pretty certain around that in terms of securing where we're going with it. And I think at the same time when we look around, we have a lot of inflation, as we all know. And so we've tried to be really competitive around that to take care of our employees. So that is probably the biggest chunk of it. And second to that, I'd say, is the build-out of the private capital business is also in there. So there is a slight tweak to where we were on this year's guidance from where we were a couple of quarters ago.

Graham Ryding

analyst
#18

Primerica, just maybe looking for an update there on what the fund sales look like in terms of what classes of funds because I know you have a bespoke, I think, F-class type fund that you've created for them. Is that what's driving the sales? Or are they going into A class funds? Just maybe some color there.

Judith Goldring

executive
#19

Graham, it's Judy. We launched a specific comprehensive suite of 19 funds exclusively for Primerica. So their flows go directly into those funds. And it's, as you know, a principal distributor relationship, and we're seeing in terms of the flows are going in across the various offerings that we have on that platform. And so we're supporting that business, and we're seeing some good momentum in that channel.

Kevin McCreadie

executive
#20

Yes. And Graham, I'll just add to, it's Kevin. We don't talk about specific clients, but I would tell you this we can't tell how well that would be doing without the backdrop of this market behind us, right, which we know is hanging over that. But having said that, we're very pleased with where we are with that relationship and that launch. So again, as this cloud of the market clears, we'll get a better look on that.

Graham Ryding

analyst
#21

Okay. And just to be clear, Judy, are those funds like an F-class type structure with no trailer fee associated?

Judith Goldring

executive
#22

Correct.

Graham Ryding

analyst
#23

Okay. And I guess building on that, any implication then for what you're sort of expecting over time as sales move into that class of funds? Is that going to have an impact on your overall management fee rate and your trailer fee rate in terms of basis points? How should we be thinking about how that evolves?

Judith Goldring

executive
#24

Yes. So there's no transferring of the funds from historical -- legacy PFS assets. This is purely net new assets going into this comprehensive suite of funds that we have. So as PFS evolves their business, they are successfully transitioning out of the DSC model structure that was in place previously and moving into this new principal distributor relationship, and they've been doing it quite successfully.

Kevin McCreadie

executive
#25

Yes. So over time, Graham, what you'll see is we still think there's a basis point or 2 a year in terms of our basis points on revenue as obviously, these funds -- the legacy funds stay in place, the new funds will come on at a lower rate because of that model, but that will shift over time. So I think 1 or 2 basis points a year.

Graham Ryding

analyst
#26

Okay. And the trailer fees, should we expect those to be moving down as well over time? Because I know there's kind of puts and takes there as DSC falls off, they pick up. But then if you're putting on new funds that have no trailer associated, then that's going to have an impact as well. So any color on how we should be thinking about that?

Jenny Quinn

executive
#27

Graham, it's Jenny. So again, I just think that it really comes down to the mix of the assets. So as we look to get assets coming off schedule, which will bump up that trailer right, but then as we scale across the board of AUM, it will offset that. So we would expect it to decrease slightly over time. So you might want to say 1 basis point a year over time.

Graham Ryding

analyst
#28

Okay, that's helpful. Judy, you're on, I think, 3 SMA platforms now in the U.S. Can you just quantify what that was in fiscal '22 in terms of net new assets from those platforms?

Judith Goldring

executive
#29

Yes, we have very much focused in the U.S. on the SMA opportunity. We see that as a great opportunity. So we're on 3 platforms. And then as Kevin mentioned in his opening remarks, we're on the [indiscernible] platforms as well. And across the board on the SMA specifically, in Canada and the U.S., we've seen growth of those assets over time, and we're now at about $500 million. So we've seen great progress. And I think we're seeing continued success. The $500 million just specifies U.S. And in Canada, we're seeing some additional flows in the SMA platform as we focus on that channel up here as well.

Kevin McCreadie

executive
#30

And Graham, the SMA platforms in the U.S. are actually ahead of where we are in Canada, but we'd expect the platforms here to pick up as well as people get more vehicle agnostic, right, meaning it could be a fund, could be an ETF, could be an SMA. But obviously, the platforms in U.S. are well ahead of where we are in Canada.

Graham Ryding

analyst
#31

Okay, great, one more if I could get a little greedy here. I noticed that you've said Ash Lawrence presented to the Board a strategic plan for the private assets platform. Is there anything incremental there that we should be aware of? Or any update?

Kevin McCreadie

executive
#32

Yes. No, I mean one of the things Ash will bring to the table is obviously when we get through a deal here, we recognize that that part of the business gets bigger, we'll have to get better and more complete disclosure on some of that. So look for Ash to be present on these calls as we move into time as well. But really no change to where we had set out with the Board in midyear. I think it's really about executing them.

Operator

operator
#33

And our next question comes from Nik Priebe from CIBC.

Nikolaus Priebe

analyst
#34

Just back to the mutual fund flows. I think you'd alluded to certain products that we're experiencing a pretty healthy demand environment. Just wondering if you can help us understand the breakdown of those mutual fund flows in the quarter by asset class or maybe the split between long term and money market. I'd just like to drill down a bit and try to understand the composition of those flows a little better.

Kevin McCreadie

executive
#35

Yes. Nik, we have very little money market. So most people come to us for a long term. So I would say money market has been kind of a nonissue for us. Whereas you're seeing some of the other players, the banks are seeing money come out of funds into money market or GICs. That won't be an issue for us. But it's been broad-based. It has been across -- again, we're more global in most. So that has been a better place to play. And performance has been broad-based and broad-basely strong. So flows are probably more global equity driven, but picking up on the fixed income side as well. So I'd say not a specific fund or category that I would point to, I'd say, it's been pretty solid across the board. But definitely, I don't think about it as money market. That's not the driver.

Nikolaus Priebe

analyst
#36

Okay, good. And then I think just a point of clarification. I think you'd highlighted that quarter-to-date mutual fund sales were still positive. Are there any chunky allocations that were won in the I Series supporting that quarter-to-date result? Or is that a pretty clean number?

Judith Goldring

executive
#37

So just -- yes, I know there's sometimes some confusion. We do adjust our mutual fund sales just for nonrecurring institutional net sales or redemptions that are in excess of $5 million that have been invested into our mutual funds. And so when you -- we did announce the $230 million win, which is positive flows from a strategic partner in November as well, there was a smaller redemption of about $56 million that came out during the quarter. And so as a result, our net sales number that is true flows in retail is $76 million.

Nikolaus Priebe

analyst
#38

Got it. And then I was just thinking more along the lines of subsequent to quarter end. I think you had suggested that the quarter-to-date sales were positive. I was just wondering if that would have been adjusted for I Series as well.

Judith Goldring

executive
#39

Yes. No. And just to clarify, that December 1 to January 20, we saw $62 million in sales, and that's not been adjusted. There is no adjustment.

Operator

operator
#40

[Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from Geoff Kwan with RBC.

Geoffrey Kwan

analyst
#41

Just -- first question was on the 2023 SG&A expense guidance. I know you mentioned excludes stuff like severance and corporate development. On the corporate development thing, is that just things that might be things around M&A and those sort of things? Or are there other things that you would classify in corporate development that would be outside of -- out of that scope?

Kevin McCreadie

executive
#42

Yes. No, it's just transaction-related things where we do transact on something this year. So you're right, Geoff, it's real M&A type stuff.

Geoffrey Kwan

analyst
#43

Okay. And just my other question was just on the institutional side of the business. Can you share what the net flow number was for Q4, what you're seeing like in terms of the committed pipeline in terms of either new sales or potential redemptions. And just in general, the outlook, as you can see it over the next few quarters.

Judith Goldring

executive
#44

Sure. It's Judy. So if we look back over the last sort of 6 quarters, we've seen strong flows of about $500 million from a variety of different clients, institutional clients and our SMA platform. When we're looking forward, we're continuing to see strong RFP activity. At this point, there's no committed sales pipeline at this juncture and very nominal small committed redemptions of about $85 million in the next quarter. But we are seeing a significant pickup in the RFP activity, largely in the global equity and U.S. growth space along with our sustainable mandates.

Operator

operator
#45

And I'm not showing any further questions. Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference. Thank you for participating. AGF's next earnings call will take place on March 22, 2023. You may now disconnect.

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