Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. (ATD) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
November 5, 2020
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Operator
operatorGood morning. My name is Sylvie, and I will be your conference operator today. I will now introduce Mr. Jean Marc Ayas, Manager, Investor Relations at Alimentation Couche-Tard.
Jean Ayas
executive[Foreign Language] Good morning. I would like to welcome everyone to this conference call and webcast to discuss Alimentation Couche-Tard acquisition of Circle K Hong Kong and entry into the Asian market. We would like to remind everyone that this webcast and presentation will be available on our website for a 90-day period. Also, please remember that some of the issues discussed during this call might be forward-looking statements, which are provided by the corporation with its usual caveats. These caveats or risks and uncertainties are outlined in our financial reporting. Therefore, future results could differ from the information discussed today. Details of the acquisition will be presented by Mr. Brian Hannasch, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Mr. Claude Tessier, Chief Financial Officer. Following the formal presentation, we will open the lines to analysts for Q&A. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this webcast will end at 8:30. Brian, you may begin your conference.
Brian Hannasch
executiveThank you, Jean Marc, and good morning, everyone. I'm touring stores this morning. So hopefully, everyone can hear me well. Over the last 2 years, we've spoken at length about our strategy to double the company, our 5-year plan. And to do that in a balanced manner with more growth from organic but also M&A being an important part of that journey. And probably for 30 years, we've announced our desire to enter the growth part of the world being Asia, Southeast Asia, in particular. So today, we're very happy to be announcing we've entered into an agreement to acquire Circle K Hong Kong. Our license partner in the region for approximately USD 360 million. And while the transaction is not only material from an EBITDA standpoint, it's strategically meaningful as is provides us an entry point into the Asian market and positions us well to grow more significantly in the region. We believe a platform in Asia provides Couche-Tard with a new growth runway as well as exposure to favorable economic and demographic trends for the decades to come. With Circle K Hong Kong, who we've known for many years, we now have the second largest chain in the Hong Kong region and happy to bring into the family, a network that's operated under the banner for I guess, almost 35 years. And more importantly, it's a team that's been able to win in the market, very highly respected there and remains the convenience store chain of the year by Max in 2018. And again, just showing that they can win in their marketplace. And so using their expertise is really the biggest asset that we're acquiring here. If we go to the next slide. The key transaction highlights continued. Hong Kong provides us with exposure and expertise in high-density small footprint retail, which is obviously very common in most of Asia. And we think it's highly complementary to our existing operations in North America and Europe as we grow more nonfuel locations in the urban centers. We love to fit with our company, our culture. Again, we've known these people for a long time. We consider Circle K Hong Kong's credo of speed, tidiness and friendliness, which has led to the company achieving multiple awards being very consistent with our own mission of making our customers' lives a little bit easier every day. We're excited to add this network to the team and our existing global presence. We've also been very impressed over the years with their merchandising expertise, which plans its source down to the square inch to optimize productivity. The team has shown strong rigor around category management and a big focus on premiumization of the assortment by being active on the import front and bringing international brands, particularly from Japan, South Korea and Europe into the markets to enhance their sales. And finally, Circle K Hong Kong counts on the leading digital loyalty platform, which we believe can be leveraged in the future as we expand across new markets in Asia. Next slide. I just want to go back in time and kind of reflect on the journey a bit. I think it's important to consider where we've come from as a company and how we've gotten there. Starting 4 years ago this year in Laval, Québec and subsequently consolidating the Canadian market in '80s and '90s. In 2001, so 20 years later, we entered the U.S. market with the acquisition of Bigfoot. And I'll remind you, Bigfoot was only 160 stores and significantly less EBITDA than what we're talking about here today. But it served as a platform and a strong management team from which to grow the U.S. market. So 11 years later, we turned our attention to Europe, and we actually had looked for 3 or 4 years. But establish our third growth platform with the acquisition of Statoil Retail. And again, a focus on strong management team, which is largely still in place today. Getting feedback, if everyone would be on mute, I'd appreciate it. And finally, here we are 8 years later after entering Europe, we're proud to begin our journey in Asia with our acquisition in Hong Kong and on the road to building the world's preferred destination for Convenience and fuel. Claude, I'll turn it over to you to talk a little bit more about Hong Kong specifically.
Operator
operator[Foreign Language] We are now moving on to the question period. And your first question [Foreign Language] Peter Sklar at BMO Capital Markets.
Unknown Analyst
analystFilling in for Peter. My question is, that it appears that the economics for Circle K Hong Kong stores are lower than -- sorry, am I hearing playback? It appears that the economic of Circle K Hong Kong stores are lower than that of well operator stores in North America, even after taking into account lower mix of fuel retailing given the real estate constringent in Hong Kong. Can you comment on how store economics compare between the 2 regions?
Brian Hannasch
executiveYes. I mean, I think you'll see that throughout in the Asia entry. Per capita GDP, per capita income is lower. Cost of entry of these sites are lower, these are typically much, much smaller. What is important here in Hong Kong is we're capturing almost 1,000 customers a day, which is on the high end per store for what we achieve globally. But it is smaller rings, smaller basket size. And so on a per-store basis, EBITDA will be lower even when we do adjust for fuel. But again, very, very stable, robust EBITDA that we think we can build from.
Operator
operatorNext question will be with Bobby Griffin at Raymond James.
Robert Griffin
analystJust curious seen in here that they focus on, as you mentioned, on nonfuel, initially, as you look to expand your footprint. Yes. It's Bobby. They obviously focus first on non fuel, but as you look to initially expand your Asian footprint, will most of the growth organically or through M&A beyond kind of the Convenience-only store assets? And then -- and not look to expand into fuel offering?
Brian Hannasch
executiveI think it really depends on the country and the opportunity. I'm getting feedback, if everybody could be on mute, I would appreciate it.
Operator
operatorMr. Tessier, could you please mute your line?
Brian Hannasch
executiveThank you. Some countries fuel is privatized and open. Other countries, it's controlled by the government, for example, Vietnam. We have a very strong presence for licensee there. But the fuel business is nationalized. So I think it will be country specific. We certainly would not shy away from the right entry into a combined fuel and convenience business. We think we've got great expertise with a global footprint there. But I think in Asia, the expectation would be we would do a lot more non-fuel locations than in fuel and convenience together.
Operator
operatorWe will now return to the presentation. Mr. Hannasch, please go ahead.
Brian Hannasch
executiveClaude, I think you were up. If you want to go back to Hong Kong.
Claude Tessier
executiveSo let's now bring your attention to a higher level view of the Circle K's Hong Kong business, a Convenience-only network that is already operating under the Circle K banner. It has roughly 30% market share in convenience in Hong Kong with 340 company-operated stores as well as 33 franchise stores in Macau. We see a significant organic growth potential and expect that with access to Couche-Tard Claude's capital, Circle K Hong Kong may be able to accelerate the meaningful organic growth opportunity that lies ahead. Recent results have been impressive despite the number of headwinds. Same-store sales in 2019 grew a strong 5.9%. And this continued so far in the first half of 2020 with 5.7% rise in comparable stores across the network. In December of 2020, Circle K Hong Kong expects to enumerate its new distribution center, which will have embedded robotics to increase fix speed in accuracy as well as improved shipping logistics. This new distribution center will support up to 600 sites and help unlock the efficiencies for their business to deploy. If we switch to the other side, in terms of stores, the following slide helps frame some of the formats that are deployed across the network, from stores in shopping malls and commercial places, close to metro and train stations, to those in mixed users residential complexes. Circle K Hong Kong is really well positioned in high-density and high-traffic areas and has reflected the small store [indiscernible]. With more than [ 90% ] of customers has been [indiscernible] on food, multiple clients [indiscernible] even multiple times per day. Circle K Hong Kong has developed a high productivity [indiscernible] model which make much room to keep growing. Moving on to the product offering. Cirlce K Hong Kong has really managed and easily manages to pack a lot of punch in a small [indiscernible]. Stores are already serving Simply Great Coffee, and we believe this -- there is meaningful growth in the coffee category in Asia. As I mentioned at the start of the presentation, Circle K Hong Kong has developed a very strong merchandising and promotional program with the frequent introduction of seasonal products and imports from Europe, Japan and South Korea. The company has done a great job in getting customers to trade up onto their purchases towards higher product -- margin product, whether it's in bakery, beverages, ice cream or snacking. Enhanced category analysis leveraging proprietary analytics has allowed the company to improve the relevancy of it's software and to optimize with [indiscernible]. These factors are very important considering that customers visit stores at a high frequency. So lastly, on the food front, Circle K's Hong Kong's [indiscernible] to go brand has attracted a solid following its signature dishes such as stir fry noodles, my favorite, curry fish balls, at this [indiscernible] station or even it's freshly baked pizza made with Japanese cheese. So that gives you a bit of a high-level view of what the network look like. And on this, I would turn it back to you, Brian.
Brian Hannasch
executiveAll right. Thanks, Claude. And apologies everyone for the technical difficulties. Claude, if you could mute again, please. So just to recap, we're excited about our fourth platform of growth. This fulfills a major objective of landing a qualified tenured management team that will give us not only the opportunity to grow in Hong Kong, but give us credibility to do M&A and do partnerships in that part of the region. And their success has been evidenced again, if you compare per store throughput with a major competitor being 7-Eleven in the market significantly outperforms and being named community store retailer over the year in Asia twice in the last 5 years. We do -- it brings us relative capabilities. It's a scale in Europe. They've got a very successful food offer. They've got unique private label and import capabilities and very strong omnichannel loyalty platform that we think can't be leveraged outside of Hong Kong. And finally, the advanced innovation capabilities, including gamification, which is something that we still would try to bring into North America. And then in terms of just other best practices, we think Hong Kong is a logical place for us to land. It's a central hub for global trading and for sourcing across Asia. So we think the location itself just makes a lot of sense. And finally, and not a major reason for this transaction. But Convenience, Circle K, Hong Kong did have the rights to a good part of China with the Circle K brand, and now we repatriate that back in the company and we'll have more decisions, flexibility on how we deal with China in the future. Just real quickly on timing. I'll leave you with pretty clear timing and next steps. So we've got to have approval of the transaction by the CRA shareholders, which we anticipate in early December, followed by the completion of the transaction in the second half of the month. So we do believe this will close yet in 2020. So with that, that concludes our full presentation. And I'll go back to any remaining questions that you may have.
Operator
operatorThank you, Mr. Hannasch. Your next question will be from Martin Landry at Stifel GMP.
Martin Landry
analystWondering if you could just talk quickly on valuation metrics and accretion, if there are any?
Brian Hannasch
executiveClaude, I'll let you take that if you're on.
Claude Tessier
executiveOkay. Can you not disclose it [indiscernible] the multiples that were being but CRE is a publicly traded company that has most of the business that we operate are really the convenience store, we have also business, a small business bakery and [indiscernible]. So you can look at the financials there and try to [indiscernible]. In terms of the accretion, it's very -- not material in terms of what it's going to create for us. But most of the synergies that are going to be driven into the business that's going to be [indiscernible] for us [indiscernible] creating the growth platform and the growth platform in growing [ MTIs ] in Hong Kong and also growing in other areas in Asia. And also, there's going to be also some meaningful reverse synergies that could come out of that acquisition with potentially the O2O program, which is the loyalty program online and offline program that they have that could be also applied as -- in the network. So we see -- very excited about the potential synergies and that [indiscernible], about that acquisition and also the [indiscernible].
Brian Hannasch
executiveWe joke internally sometimes if the companies that call things strategic. This is not only strategic for us. This is a solid return for our shareholders as well.
Operator
operatorNext question will be from Karen Short at Barclays.
Karen Short
analystI actually just wondering if you could talk a little bit about what this means for M&A in the U.S., meaning our -- does this kind of take you out of shrinking of M&A in the U.S.? And if so, is it a function of where multiples are? Or how are you thinking about further opportunities in the United States?
Brian Hannasch
executiveYes. I think -- I was -- I encourage you to think about it. We've got 4 platforms for growth. And we've said that the U.S. and Asia are our priorities, but we also will be opportunistic in the other 2. Our balance sheet is in a place where we have tremendous flexibility to pursue multiple opportunities across all 4. And we're actively looking across all 4. So we've been disappointed with some of the activity levels in the U.S. over the last 3 years, just in terms of valuations, but cautiously optimistic that with the current economic situation that we'll have opportunities coming. So stay tuned, but no, I'd say just -- this is not precluding us from doing anything else anywhere in the world.
Operator
operatorNext question will be from Derek Dley of Canaccord.
Derek Dley
analystJust wondering if you could just give us a bit of a context into the merchandising mix? Like do you have any color that you could provide just in terms of tobacco as a percentage of revenue or food and fresh food service as a percentage of revenue?
Brian Hannasch
executiveDerek, I don't have that off the top of my head. Food is a significant penetration, larger than what we have in North America. But Claude or Jean Marc, do you have any stats handy?
Claude Tessier
executiveYes. Is a significant cigarette profile also. So that's -- we would probably think about the mix and the margins similarly to what we have in large stores in North America. So a lot of beverages are there. So it's cigarette, beverages, food and also a bit of bakery because of those history and [indiscernible] traditions [indiscernible] which is the bakery [indiscernible]. So -- and overall, the mix margin comes out and the margins comes up to the margin similar to us. So close to 32%.
Derek Dley
analystOkay. So it's more similar to [indiscernible]
Operator
operatorNext question is from Chris Li at Desjardins.
Christopher Li
analystHaving lived in Hong Kong for 10 years, I agree that these are great stores, especially the stir fried noodle. So congrats on the deal. Brian, maybe a 2-part question. First, you have said before that Australia was a springboard to enter Asia. But now that you're there, has your view on ample changed at all? And then the number -- another question would be, with respect to Asia, as you expand to other Asian countries longer term. Do you have a preference for countries where there are other Circle K licensed stores currently?
Brian Hannasch
executiveYes. As we said before, Asia is a broad array of opportunities from probably the most sophisticated markets in the world being like a Hong Kong or Japan to emerging markets where bottom retail is just starting to take hold, like a Cambodia & Laos. We, in our mind, have half a dozen countries that are our priorities. What we are excited about is now we've got local expertise on the ground, certainly closer and those these markets and supply chain and all the other things are important success, much more than we do today. So one of our first steps will be much closer collaboration with this team and planning our priorities in the future. In terms of the attractiveness of our licensees, I'd say probably is attractive just from the standpoint, we know the people. So to the extent that it would be partnerships or a purchase. We know the people, know the culture. So I think that's always an advantage when you talk about due diligence and derisking a transaction. So not specifically targeting that group, but if there were an opportunity, I think it is -- it does make sense from a risk standpoint. So we're excited about having this team on board and helping them -- helping us solidify and execute our expansion strategy. And with regard to ample. Our answer hasn't changed. COVID-19 is dramatically impaired the economy in Australia, the aviation business, the refining business, you saw this week that BP announced the closure of the largest refinery inside the country of Australia. So we just think there's a lot of uncertainty left that needs to be sorted out, and we want to let the dust settle. That doesn't mean that our desires in Asia or in Australia have changed, but we think we want to see a little bit more of how this plays out in some of their businesses before we take any additional steps.
Operator
operatorIn keeping with today's question. Our last question will be from Michael Van Aelst at TD Securities.
Michael Van Aelst
analystYes, a couple of quick ones here. First of all, the acquisition is a little bit smaller than what you would normally go into a new market with. So I'm wondering what kind of added management or infrastructure that may be required to operate as a standard business unit?
Brian Hannasch
executiveYes, Michael, I laugh because I think 8 or 9 years ago, we took some grief for buying something as big as we did in Europe for our first history. This -- it really isn't the size that attracted us to this. It's the team. It's a highly tenured, highly experienced team that we've known for a long time. So that's really why Hong Kong has been a priority for us for the last 3 or 4 years. In terms of our infrastructure, this -- our model fits great. This will be largely a stand-alone that we think we can bolt-on additional acquisitions in Asia to their model. So we will have, I think, synergy opportunities inside of Hong Kong in this business itself, but we don't anticipate any material incremental cost in operating a business in Asia inside of the ACT mothership.
Michael Van Aelst
analystAll right. And then a little bit sensitive, I guess, but the political risk in Hong Kong that's been emerging in recent months give you any reservations in making this deal?
Brian Hannasch
executiveI think it became a due diligence point, but we didn't expect necessarily, when we started the conversations a year ago. But we spent a lot of time talking to experts in the area, whether that be our banking partners, our ambassadors, other politicians, people have been on the ground there for years. And we believe in the long term, this will be a good place to do business, and a good platform for us to grow from. And while we can never fully derisk that component, we think we understand it. And we've got a very experienced management team on the ground there but certainly, understands the lay of the land and those risks as well.
Michael Van Aelst
analystOkay. And then on the M&A in the area, you mentioned partnerships. And I'm wondering if you're planning on taking a different approach to M&A and growth within Asia than you have in North America?
Brian Hannasch
executiveI'd say we're open to it. Michael, this -- it takes -- Asia is very different shapes and sizes, very different cultures, depending on which country you're in. Supply chain capabilities are much more important than M&A would typically demand in Europe or in North America. So I think we're going to be thoughtful in how we enter those countries and understand what it takes to win. And if that includes having partnerships, then that will be part of our recipe. But so we'll be flexible, is my point, maybe beyond what we've been in our traditional North American and Western Europe M&A.
Michael Van Aelst
analystWhat do you mean by partnership? So can you try and clarify that?
Brian Hannasch
executiveI can't really. It could be equity partnerships. It could be strategic partnerships. It could be minority interest, which has never been our preference. And would still would not be our preference. But I think the message is we're going to be flexible to make sure we can enter into countries with the right ingredients for success. And that maybe more than just boxes, that may be logistics, supply chain, things like that, that are critical success in some of these emerging markets.
Operator
operatorAnd that is all the time we have for questions today.
Brian Hannasch
executiveThanks, everyone and appreciate dialing in today.
Jean Ayas
executiveYes. Apologies for the technical difficulty problem. Don't hesitate to reach out, if you have any questions to follow up. Thank you all for your time. We look forward to speaking again after we report Q2 results on November 24. Have a nice day, everybody.
Operator
operatorThank you. Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect. [Foreign Language]
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