Atlassian Corporation (TEAM) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

September 9, 2020

NASDAQ US Information Technology Software conference_presentation 31 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Walter Pritchard

analyst
#1

Hi, everybody. Welcome to the session here. I think the -- officially the last session of the conference, but we're saving -- we're, of course, saving the best for last. I'm Walter Pritchard, software analyst here at Citi. Happy to have with us Scott Farquhar, who's the Co-CEO of Atlassian, one of the founders of the company as well. And we have Matt Sonefeldt from Investor Relations in the background as well. I was going to go through the process I've done in a bunch of these sessions here over the last 3 days. I've got a bunch of questions prepared that I was going to discuss with Scott. And then we do have in the conference interface on the left-hand side of the screen, there is a questions tab that if you want to ask us -- ask a question, you can type it in there, and that will come to me and my team, and we'll incorporate that into the discussion. So Scott, thanks a lot. Good morning from Australia. Thanks a lot for doing this.

Scott Farquhar

executive
#2

No, that's great. I really appreciate it. There's some upside is that I get to do this from the comfort of my own home in Australia rather than traveling around the world. So welcome and hi to everyone around the world dialed in to listen.

Walter Pritchard

analyst
#3

Great. Well, thanks. So I want to start out, we've sort of -- we start out where I started out with all the companies. We're just in a very different environment than we've ever seen before in the world and in software. Maybe you could summarize, Scott, for people, sort of how you've seen your customer base respond to this COVID-19 pandemic, where have they sort of pulled more product from you and you become more important as a partner? And where have you seen the other end of it where customers have had challenges and it's been a headwind for your business?

Scott Farquhar

executive
#4

Yes. I appreciate that. A reminder, Atlassian has over 175,000 customers in basically every country on the planet. And so we sell to 10-person start-ups, all the way through to the largest companies in the planet who have tens of thousands of people. In some cases, hundreds of thousands of people in a single company using our products. And so we have kind of the whole gamut. And I think there's nothing that I think would really surprise many of the people on this call. Early on, we saw some churn in sort of the SMB market, where people, they went out of business or were really aggressively trimming costs, and that was sort of in the April, May time period. And then we've sort of seen a lot of that come back since that period of time. For our enterprise customers, it was less about churn and they were kind of more sort of softly for a period of time, but we've seen that come back as well. And so what we're hearing from our customers is that it has hastened the digital transformation. That it was always on people's books, but if you're a big retailer and you were sort of planning over the next 5 years to move your company to selling and distributing online, you've done that in 3 months. And so the demand for software teams and the products we provide that enable collaboration for software teams or collaboration for digital companies is more and more important than ever before. So we've seen heightened interest and awareness, and in many cases, flown through to the demand for our products, really the sort of on the back of that change to digital transformation or the acceleration.

Walter Pritchard

analyst
#5

Got it. And how would you sort of parse out, your company started out in the software development world and some of the products are very core and key to that market and obviously broadened quite significantly since then. What are you seeing in terms of sort of behaviors of different buy-in centers within companies? And has that made any difference in terms of the COVID demand picture?

Scott Farquhar

executive
#6

The way we sell to our customers, if you think about what we do, we help, broadly, people build products, and we also help companies to help collaborate across all their departments. And if I talk to our customers around what they do in terms of building products, there's one that plan and manage. And in planning and managing, how that works, we do everything. We want -- from a team of 5 on a Monday morning working out what they get done that week, to a team of 5,000 doing a 3-year portfolio view, like Atlassian provides products from Jira all the way up to Jira Align and a whole bunch of road maps and portfolios in the middle. And we've seen a lot of demand for Jira Align when you've got these bigger companies doing large transformation efforts. So that's sort of category one, and we are, by far, the leader in that category. In sort of the middle part, which I would describe as code, test and deploy. In that area, that's what we traditionally call developer tools. Now that's always been a very fragmented market. You've got many companies going public I see over a few weeks. I mean, every 5 years, those companies change. And the technologies that people use to write code, test and deploy it 5 years ago were different to 5 years before that. When I talk with large CIOs, they've still got COBOL code that they need to get out to production on a regular basis. And so just the -- it's a very heterogeneous environment there. And we have some tools there like -- and products. We have Bitbucket for code. We have a Bamboo when we talk about pipelines for deployment and test there. So we have a product in that space. But our commitment to our customers is to provide a single pane of glass across all the products that they use in that space. And so Atlassian used to sort of plan and managing, but then all this complexity that happens in that deployment pipeline, we want to allow our customers to basically see that via Atlassian. And then the other interesting part, which we've come to over the last couple of years is the service management side, which I would say is about customers running and supporting their software. And if you go back not that far, it used to be that you'd throw things over the wall to an IT team. The program is to write and code, they might deploy it and test it, but actually running it and getting feedback from it was left to a third-party team. And we're seeing that come together because these days, if you want to get something done and fixed, it's rarely that it's some hardware problem or something needs to be changed there. It's almost always a software problem. And so what we're finding is our products in that space are being deployed by our customers because they effectively connect to all the other parts of that life cycle. And so that story is resonating more with customers as they start saying, well, hang on, man, we need to move a lot faster than we ever did before. And we find to throw things over the wall when we deployed once a year or we updated our services. These days, with COVID, in many other changes, you're moving a lot faster than that. And so I guess our value proposition of providing end-to-end across that entire life cycle is being more recognized as the life cycle moves faster.

Walter Pritchard

analyst
#7

So it's more really the health of the customer, the company entity that's impacted the business, is that fair to say, more than anything else?

Scott Farquhar

executive
#8

I'm not sure it's necessarily health, like good or bad like it. You could be the strongest retailer -- to take the retail example again, you could be the strongest retailer or the biggest retailer, it's really regardless of where you are, your digital transformation journey is now the most important thing your company needs to do. And it's not happening over a long period of time. It's happening really quickly. And Atlassian's value proposition is we help teams to collaborate better. And digital transformation is changing the way that your teams work. So Atlassian is really prime position for that.

Walter Pritchard

analyst
#9

Yes. Got it. Another big topic, I think, to tackle here is just around your transition to cloud. And '20 -- I guess, your fiscal 2020, which just ended, you really made some key moves there to further that. Could you just help us understand maybe where we are in that process, the first third, the second third or the third, sort of how you think about our game of cricket, game in baseball, whatever analogy. How that is -- where that is today and sort of how investors should look at progress that's to come over the next 12 months?

Scott Farquhar

executive
#10

Yes. So let me take it back a little bit. We've been a company that sold cloud products for well over a decade now. And we've had a few transitions there. We moved off our own in new individual data centers a couple of years ago to a third-party provider, one of the big cloud providers and made that move to a multi-tenant environment. So we've been running in the cloud for a long period of time. And recently, we've made some changes in terms of having more additions there. So we've made our cloud cheaper at the low end. We now have free versions of almost every single one of our products. And that is -- really went well until we opened our funnel up for the number of people evaluating our products. At the other end, we've launched premium versions of our products and enterprise SKUs, which is still in early access at the moment. And so in the last year or thereabouts, we have really expanded the sort of product segmentation and positioning of those products in the cloud. And that's opened up a lot of demand for those products even more than they already were from those customers that are deploying their products are behind the firewall. So we're -- it's hard to say early, middle or late because the majority of our new customers deploy our cloud offerings. I mean it's well than 90% of our new customers deploy our cloud. But we still have people who have had a decade of using our behind the firewall products who are happy, they're content, they're using them. And so the challenge for us and the opportunity for us is to move them across to cloud where we can support them better, they get better ROI because they have less people involved in running and hosting those products. We get a larger TAM because there's more money involved in doing that. We get great insights into how those products get used. We're delivering things faster. So that is a transition. And in terms of the time frame, it's hard to put an exact time frame on that. Like over the next year, we want to more aggressively push our customers or incentivize, carrot and stick, to get people moving from behind the firewall offerings into the cloud.

Walter Pritchard

analyst
#11

And how would you characterize, maybe I'd look at it in 3 pieces. You have the enterprise customers, which you mentioned you had early access on that product. You have the free offering, which really opens up to everybody, and then you have kind of the middle part of the customer base. On the enterprise side, how ready are those customers to consume in the cloud versus you obviously have a product that's in the earlier stages there. But are they -- assuming that product, on your end, you're ready to scale it up to that customer size, are they ready to consume it? Or is that still sort of a debate within those customers or a significant portion of those customers?

Scott Farquhar

executive
#12

It's very few customers that you would go to and say, they will never be in cloud. And in some cases, it depends, a new CIO comes in, often appointed by the Board to do this change. And the first thing they come in and is cut all the people that are supporting their own data centers and saying, look, why are we expanding very expensive people and even just the head space to run our own products. And so no one is saying that long term, they want to run their own products behind the firewall. To some people, they've got data center CapEx. They want to roll out before they move across, and they kind of want to roll out their investments they've already got. For other people, it's a matter of just scheduling it in their time schedule that they want to do. For some people, there's some functionality things that they're looking to us to do, it might be something very bespoke for that particular industry. So that is the destination for people. The only question we really have with our customers is the time frame that we move them across.

Walter Pritchard

analyst
#13

Got it. And then on the very low end of the product or the freemium free side, how -- I would say there are companies out there that are very aggressive using lots of online channels, trying to drive as much volume as they absolutely can and really prioritizing that. There's others that have a little bit more of a directed sort of targeted kind of free offering. How aggressive do you think Atlassian has been around utilizing that free offer? And how do you see that evolving over time?

Scott Farquhar

executive
#14

If we -- if I go back to the history and sort of [indiscernible] age, give or take, from the old -- the last financial crisis we had. We went from our products being $1,200 is our cheapest SKU that you could buy from us [indiscernible] Jira or Confluence, our bigger products, and we reduced that to $10. And so for the last decade or so, we've had a $10 version of our product available, which gave you 10 users. And what we've done in the last year is make that $10 product free, which has significantly increased the funnel. I can't remember if we disclosed the numbers, but it's more than doubled in terms of increasing the funnel. Now whenever you make changes to a funnel like that, things -- all your metric systems change, you've got to look at how you measure success over time. Previously, all our marketing dollars were tuned on a very tight schedule. We knew that you had a period of time you might do an evaluation and then it convert within a certain period of time, so we could tune those things. And obviously, now we're looking at what is the average conversion time from a free customer. What is our average seat add rate? And so as we get better at that, we will add more money to our -- on top of the funnel to bring more people into that as we know the ROI that we can get. I would say we're still fairly early on those cycles. I think it's really been sort of 3 to 6 months since we rolled that out to all of our customers. And so it will take a little while to tune that. Of course, I would say Atlassian has been incredibly efficient. And remind all of you that we've been incredibly efficient on customer acquisition over our lifetime. We spend less than 20% of our dollars on sales and marketing. And we have internally an absolutely incredible team who do our demand generation and keyword bidding and all those types of things that are almost more at a consumer level rather than what you would have seen from enterprise software. And so total confidence that free not only is going to open the funnel and has opened the funnel, but it will significantly open the funnel on paid usage over time.

Walter Pritchard

analyst
#15

Got it. And then in that middle section of the market, I mean, there, you have many, many, many customers. There is more of an opportunity, I guess, I'd see there for a nearer-term sort of cloud transition or customers who are on your on-prem products with sort of standard edition and so forth. What have you seen there? I mean, you've talked about sort of new customers coming on to cloud. But what have you seen around the installed base transition in that sort of standard kind of segment?

Scott Farquhar

executive
#16

Yes. Look, we're really happy with the installed base transition. As I said, it's really people that have been around for many, many years that are on our server instances. If more than 90% are buying our cloud instances as we go, so -- of new customers. And so we're really happy with that. We've -- over the last 6 months, we've improved our migration tools, like our team has made it really easy for those customers to do one quick migrations of all their products across. And so it really is we've done a -- I guess, we've reduced the friction incredibly over the last few months. And so we are seeing a huge uptick. If I look at the sort of net migrations, we are seeing upticks as a result of those migration tools, particularly on the self-service side, which is what you -- where that middle-market is. If you're really, really large, you've got tens of thousands of users using our products on a daily basis, and it's mission-critical and downtime is measured in minutes per year, then we're going to be having a chat about how we do that and how we schedule the downtime and how we move it and do we test instances. If you've got 200 people and taking it down for an hour on a weekend is not an issue for you and -- then you can self-serve that. And we drastically increased the self-serve migration tools over the last few months.

Walter Pritchard

analyst
#17

And what has the role of partners been in this? I know your company is pretty partner-centric and they make money in various areas around your business. How lucrative is the migration opportunity for them? And is that -- are they on board with that? Or are they -- is that a value proposition that's not as attractive to them?

Scott Farquhar

executive
#18

With channel, we've built up an incredible channel over time, particularly in Europe, it's very strong, but it is global. And it's one of the things that does take a while to build up. It's very hard to build a channel of partners that have invested in your particular skill set over a long -- over a short period of time, that takes a lot of investment, and we've done a great job there. And every year, we bring on even more top-tier partners, the larger consulting firms of the world and are looking to Atlassian as trusted partners. So I'm very happy with our channel network. Most of our partners make money from the services around our products. They're not hanging on, making the money off the rev share that we give them for selling our products. They make the majority on the services. And the most advanced of them actually make a majority on services almost in terms of change management and the human side of things rather than configuring scripts or those types of very tactical things. A lot of them have deep relationships with our customers. And there's -- the cloud gives them an opportunity to have better conversations with their customers because they're having less of the tactical script running stuff because we can take some of that off them and allows them to have a much more senior change management conversation. We've made incentive plan changes to our plans and partners to make sure, of course, cloud is more incentive for them to sell cloud to a new customer than it is for them to sell one of our on-premises offerings to make sure that their incentives are aligned with where we as a company are going.

Walter Pritchard

analyst
#19

And how have you, in terms of incentive? I mean there's just obviously a different model in cloud. There's less of an upfront bounty and so forth. How have those incentives changed? And sort of how far along are you evolving that set of incentives for the partners?

Scott Farquhar

executive
#20

Yes. It's probably not the right time to get into all the real deep specifics about how we do that. But we have a few things. One, we have a marketplace, so we have traditional channel partners that sell, install, configure our products. And they help, particularly with our largest customers, and they're a much bigger part of our sales motion in our largest customers. But we also have an incredible marketplace. And the marketplace is, I think, one of the maybe underrated parts about Atlassian in that we have thousands of applications. In our marketplace, once our customers install them, they become way stickier because it's harder to move to a competitive product, and we provide a much larger feature set around that. And what we've also seen is that we've been successful in migrating most of our partners who have built marketplace apps into the cloud. And in many cases, they've replicated or improved the functionality. So these applications are actually accelerating faster in the cloud. And we've done both technical things to that. We've done financial incentives to do that. We've been training our partners to do that. So our partners are leaning into the future is the cloud, and they hear it from their customers, our combined customers as well. So I'm really happy with that. And again, I think it's a huge strategic asset for Atlassian.

Walter Pritchard

analyst
#21

Got it. Got it. Yes, makes sense. And then just on the sales and marketing side, as you mentioned, super efficient model with your model sort of quoted as a model to emulate out there. As it relates to the sort of data that -- from a customer success perspective, you haven't had the data in the past on a broad basis to sort of see how customers are interacting with your product. So it sort of brings another element to being able to do a lot of things with customers, including cell and so forth. How have -- in the sort of earlier days of having that data from the cloud customers, sort of what benefits have you seen in terms of upsell and other ways that we might sort of see it hit the numbers ultimately.

Scott Farquhar

executive
#22

Yes. We can talk for the rest of the time, I want to give you a few small bits. And Atlassian always been a very data-driven company, even with our behind the firewall and on-premises products. We -- about half of our on-premises products have a phone home feature, which gives us very core screened analytics about usage, just a number of people and what marketplace apps and so forth. And so we've done -- been doing that for almost 20 years now. Obviously, in the cloud, we get a much bigger tick up. We can see what users use, what they don't use. We typically run experiments for all of our rollouts and we -- in much way you'd expect from a consumer company. We made those changes and bounce that off that. And that's possible because of the size and scale that we have, tens of millions of users using our products, gives us a gives us big scale to run those types of experiments. To get to the more -- how does it turn into dollars? A couple ones. Obviously, experiments are successful, you can run them a lot quicker and cheaper than running out your engineering and is it -- [indiscernible] half my marketing is wasted, I just don't know which half. And product management is the same thing, like half the features don't get used, I just don't know which half. These as we do, and we can make sure all of it, our engineering investments, can be much more targeted. Secondly, cross-sell, and whether that is upsell to an edition to move from free to paid or paid to premium to enterprise like we have a lot of usage data and thermographic data to know who to target there. We've done a lot of success, say, cross-selling confluence into Jira by integrating the experiences, which again, behind the firewall, that's very difficult. It's hard to cross-sell a second product because someone needs to install it before you can show them the value, whereas we -- with free and with the ability integrated together, we can show them the value before they have to put it on their credit card. So we've seen that significantly increase. And we're also seeing that with acquisitions. And so if you look at Opsgenie, as an example, acquired a couple of years ago, and prior to Atlassian, they had to have a sales team out there dialing for dollars, almost cold calling and very successful. But now inside Atlassian with 175,000 customers using our products, we can now target those customers. And so we're seeing that we can become more efficient on the sales and marketing side in terms of cross-selling, rather than having people try and do it on the phone.

Walter Pritchard

analyst
#23

Got it. You mentioned from an M&A perspective, could you help sort of put some parameters? And if there's any sort of evolution in that as your really mainstay, your product line ultimately goes to the cloud. How are you looking at acquisitions, especially? Does it make sense to do anything larger? And in terms of the markets you're in, how do you look at potential sort of expansions in some of the markets that are adjacent?

Scott Farquhar

executive
#24

A lot in there. A couple of things. Firstly, Mike and I are the -- I think, still, between us, the #1 shareholders of Atlassian. And so as -- we're highly aligned with shareholders in terms of being good stewards of capital. We're not out here to build the biggest company that can be possibly built. We want to make sure that everything we do as a good stewards of capital. And I think we've got a good track record of doing that. We believe that we have -- build products, we can partner, and we can buy. And we also have marketplace as well. So effectively, we've got 4 areas. And I think, again, you've seen over the last 20 years of Atlassian, we deployed all those at various stages, depending on what makes sense. And so we always look at building or buying. We're also a platform company. And we believe that the benefits come to acquisitions because we can bring our customer base to bear for that acquisition. There are other companies that do that with a sales-led team. So in terms of acquisitions coming and you throw it in the sales bag and you get instant uplift for that. For us, when you sort of say it's a platform, it's a little more of a slow burn because day one on acquisition, it's not in someone's sales bag to kind be sold. It actually takes a while to migrate to the platform. Be once we do that, of course, it's much more efficient than other people. And so in terms of what acquisitions, we've always taken it that we look at do we share the same mission? Do we want to unleash the potential of every team? And that's the first and most important thing. Do we share the same value set as a company like -- because many acquisitions come unstuck where just culturally, we don't fit. Then I look at, do we have a similar go-to-market approach because it is difficult to take a low-volume, high-cost model and match it to a high-volume, low-cost model. So we look at those. And then after that, we look at everything else that's involved. And so look, we acknowledge that valuations are very healthy on all sides at the moment. But we're always chatting with companies where we think it might make sense long term. And you never know when the time is going to be right.

Walter Pritchard

analyst
#25

Yes. Makes sense. And then you've been pretty clear that the last financial -- the financial crisis -- maybe there's a different crisis. But the financial crisis that happened in 2008, 2009, 2010, you really did invest through that, and it was the right choice for the company at the time. You said that again here. Can you talk about what areas specifically you've decided to put more money into, given the environment we're in and expect to see a the return out of that?

Scott Farquhar

executive
#26

Yes. It's across the board, areas we're investing in. One is if you take it broadly, there's a lot of talent on in the market that hasn't been on the market for a long time and often of no choice of their own, their the companies have gone out of business or a downsizing or aren't as fun anymore. And we're in a lucky situation that we're still growing through this crisis. We have a lot of cash in the bank. And so we can pick up amazing talent. And we've got old-timers group inside Atlassian with people that have been here more than 10 years. And we have a very -- a huge number of those, like it's a very large percentage of people that were here 10 years ago are still here. And those people often picked up in that global financial crisis and they stuck around. And I hope that this time, we can pick up a similar group of people that will be around for the next 10 years during that. So investing in people, and that can be across all different areas. I think go to market, there's a chance to be aggressive here, as we have shown with free. Things like free don't pay back within weeks, they pay back over months and years, but they open the funnel up to make it faster. There's opportunities to upsell customers. So there may be some high-touch opportunities that we can experiment with through this period when we have more of an opening with our customers, especially with digital transformation is more important. So I wouldn't say there's sort of one particular area that makes sense. But broadly speaking, there's just opportunities of picking up great people and picking up great customers.

Walter Pritchard

analyst
#27

Got it. Got it. I think I want to close out with 1 question, just very product oriented. I probably did the most frequent product question I get, which is around Jira Service Desk. And that product sort of grew out of Jira and is very much kind of coming from below some of the enterprise kind of ITSM products that are out there. How do you look at sort of where that product ends up, taking sort of a, I don't know, a 2- or 3-year view around continued adoption trends as they are now, sort of what are the use cases there that you see yourself expanding into? And is there also -- I know you talked about some opportunities outside of IT as well. Just curious how you're thinking about that specifically?

Scott Farquhar

executive
#28

Yes. So great question. The service desk offering came out of Jira, and still, the #1 reason people use our products is that they work really well together. And it used to be, again, that software and IT were 2 different parts of the -- an organization, joined pretty tenuously when someone through a CD or something on a share drive to be deployed. And these days, they are one and the same. And so people use Jira Service desk because in order to solve customers' problems, so they get raised through a service desk, they need to be going to a Jira backlog for a software team to solve. So that's the key value proposition. And we're still really early in that. We're at the stage where adding more features gets us significantly more market share. And one of the biggest things we did recently was acquire a CMDB, so a configuration management database, but so [indiscernible] asset management for Jira Service Desk. So the idea is when someone raises a ticket, I want to know what laptop was it against, or what assets are in pay here. And that was the #1 feature request we had for -- from our customers there, and that's been very well received. And it's also kind of speaks to the power of our marketplace because that was already a product built on top of the Atlassian platform. So from an integration perspective, that is a lot easy to do given they've already integrated with this before we acquired them. So look, over time, we want to be more things to our IT teams, whether that is asset management, whether that is service management. We see a lot of companies thinking of their -- what services do they provide. We see that going beyond typical it. Twitter use Jira Service Desk for 140-plus service desks, including legal and HR and many other service desks out there. And they choose us because low price and they choose us because of its ease of use, not even related to the fact that Jira Service Desk is integrated with Jira, they choose it because it's best stand-alone product. So we're really excited about that. We think we have a lot to offer IT teams that have maybe been underserved in the past. And we do see other people trying to serve that market in new ways. But a lot of them are at the top end of the market. And we think a 500-person company in, I don't know, in Mexico, should be able to access great products to make sure their IT team works well, same as a Fortune 500 company. And so I think there's a huge amount of market there for those types of tools. And again, we have a great platform that we've already built over dozens of years that we can bring to bear.

Walter Pritchard

analyst
#29

Got it. Great. Well, I think we're going to have to close it off there. We're out of time. Scott, I very much appreciate you joining the conference here. Helpful to make this event a success. And everybody else that joined the 3 days of the conference, thank you as well. We'll talk to you soon.

Scott Farquhar

executive
#30

Thank you, everyone. Appreciate it.

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