Cathay Pacific Airways Limited (293) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

June 9, 2020

SEHK HK Industrials Passenger Airlines shareholder_meeting 14 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Martin Murray

executive
#1

And with that, we'll take your questions.

Unknown Executive

executive
#2

Thank you, Martin. I will now hand over to our moderators to begin the Q&A session.

Unknown Executive

executive
#3

Okay. The first question comes from Andrew Lee of the Jefferies. There are few parts for the question. First part is, when does the preference shares expire?

Martin Murray

executive
#4

Well, the preference shares are perpetual. So the preference shares don't expire until we've redeemed them. Obviously, it has a step-up. So as we said, the first 3 years are the 3%, 5%, 7%, 9%. We can defer that coupon as well in terms of preserving cash. But obviously, as the government mentioned today, they're not expected to be a long-term investor. So we certainly would be expecting to repay that over a 3- to 5-year period.

Unknown Executive

executive
#5

Okay. Second part, for the bridging loan, are planes used as collateral?

Martin Murray

executive
#6

We have some unsecured -- there's some security, partial security on the bridging loan over our unencumbered -- current unencumbered aircraft, which is -- provide this security for that loan.

Unknown Executive

executive
#7

Okay. The third part. The total of the 3 proposals is HKD 40.9 billion, which is higher than the announced HKD 39 billion. What's the difference?

Martin Murray

executive
#8

It was USD 5 billion translated at HKD 7.8 billion. So it depends what exchange rate you used on this.

Unknown Executive

executive
#9

So that HKD 40.9 billion is compared to HKD 39 billion. I think that's the warrant, right?

Martin Murray

executive
#10

And this put immediate value on the warrant.

Unknown Executive

executive
#11

Right. Okay. The final part of this question -- sorry.

Martin Murray

executive
#12

Yes, must be the -- they must have allocated the value to the warrant.

Unknown Executive

executive
#13

Yes. Final part of this question. HKD 20.7 billion short term for this year. Will this all be paid this year?

Martin Murray

executive
#14

Sorry. Can you repeat the question?

Unknown Executive

executive
#15

HKD 20.7 billion short term for this year, will this all be paid this year? Short-term loan, right?

Martin Murray

executive
#16

You're talking about -- I believe they're talking about refinancing for 2020. For -- yes, for -- I mean, they -- again, the -- in our annual report, it talks about our HKD 20 billion or so refinancing in 2020. And that -- certainly we'll use some of that liquidity to repay that. And also there will be some refinancing.

Unknown Executive

executive
#17

Okay. Next question comes from Ben Hartwright of the Goldman Sachs. He has got a few questions. So the first part is, what will likely determine whether the government exercise its warrants?

Martin Murray

executive
#18

Well, obviously, the share price itself, so they can exercise those warrants anytime in over a 5-year period. So again, that's their determination depending on the share price at the time.

Unknown Executive

executive
#19

Okay. Second part, also from Ben. About the Hong Kong government, the 2 observer seats, what do you expect will be the impact on management and the decisions you can take with regards to such observers?

Martin Murray

executive
#20

I think that was well documented in both the financial secretaries and our Cathay Pacific press statement, in that there is no intent from the Hong Kong government to interfere with either the operations or management of the business, but it does give them full visibility of their investment, full documentation of that and a right to comment on their investment.

Unknown Executive

executive
#21

So the next question also from Ben is, what is your current assumption for the time it will take to recover back to the demand levels in the first half of 2019?

Siu Lam

executive
#22

Sure. Okay. Well, currently, the situation is still very fluid, so it is very difficult to predict. But according to IATA, their forecast is that it's only by 2023 traffic demand will resume to pre-COVID-19 level. Currently, for Cathay, we'll spend the next few months to gather more information before we take a view on this pace of the recovery and the medium-term outlook. So at the moment, we don't have any accurate outlook that we can share.

Unknown Executive

executive
#23

Okay. Thank you. Next question comes from Kelvin Lau of Daiwa Capital. Two parts. The first part is, why do you prefer to have government's involvement in this restructure plan and the benefits as compared to the support from your major shareholder?

Martin Murray

executive
#24

As we mentioned, we're grateful for support of both government and our major shareholders. I think it's confidence in Hong Kong as an aviation hub from all in terms of why we sought government support. Again, that was well documented and said at both press conferences in terms of what's happened on the impact of COVID-19 around the region, the uncertainty of the future for the aviation sector and how governments around the world have had to step in and support what is a key sector to overall industry.

Unknown Executive

executive
#25

Second part of the question from Kelvin. If the public rights issue is not fully subscribed, would the major shareholders take on pro rata basis?

Martin Murray

executive
#26

We have -- the major stakeholders have all irrevocable undertaking to sign up. So it's a 15% free float which has been underwritten by 4 strong relationship banks.

Unknown Executive

executive
#27

Okay. Final part from Kelvin. What is the interest cost now? Or how does it compare to the raise offer on the preferential shares?

Martin Murray

executive
#28

What is our...

Unknown Executive

executive
#29

Yes.

Martin Murray

executive
#30

Well, again, it's -- they're all different instruments. The instruments have all been done on a commercial basis. And so if we take tranche C in terms of the loan HIBOR plus 1.5% for 18 months is certainly a level that we would have had pre-COVID-19, if not lower. And so that's very much on commercial base for that length of tenor. In terms of our perpetual bond, I think the coupon rate is fair in terms of the step-up there. And in terms of the warrant, then we strive to have a return on capital invested, ROCE of 7.5%. And I hope to achieve that.

Unknown Executive

executive
#31

Okay. Thank you. The next question comes from Rebecca Law of Crédit Suisse. Three parts. The first part is the company is taking more passenger flights for cargo. What is the revenue and earnings contribution for the cargo segment now?

Siu Lam

executive
#32

Well, with the passenger revenue falling to only 1% to the normal level, basically, majority of revenue predominantly comes from cargo nowadays. And we have done a lot to improve our cargo revenue, apart from running the freighters with higher utilization. We have mounted many passenger flights to carry cargo only. For example, in the month of May, we have mounted close to 900 pairs of passenger flights to carry cargo only.

Unknown Executive

executive
#33

Right. The second part of the question is we understand the hedging loss will be USD 7 million for every $5 drop in oil price. Could you remind us any updates on hedging loss now?

Martin Murray

executive
#34

Well, that was well remembered, and it doesn't change. And so that -- all we're seeing there is for the hedging losses. It's already public. So our hedging position, we've hedged it for the rest of the year at USD 65. You have to work out what your own view of what the future's going to be in terms of the brand price. If you assume $40, then for every 7 -- for every $5 decrease, that difference will be $25. Then with USD 7 million per month for every $5 you're talking about, just over HKD 250 million per month hedging losses. And obviously, at the moment, while we're not flying, we don't get the more-than-offsetting benefit of the cheap fuel.

Unknown Executive

executive
#35

Final part of the question from Rebecca. Given the right share issuance price is at HKD 4.68, which is 35% discount to TERP, how do you think about short-term market performance?

Martin Murray

executive
#36

Well, obviously, as Ronald mentioned, the immediate short term is very uncertain. So we don't know when international travel restrictions will lift. Ronald also mentioned what the IATA outlook was. And so we are expecting a difficult 2021 at this stage. We will come back to the Board in the fourth quarter in terms of what we think the optimal size of the group should be at that time. But again, the target remains to get our return of investment back up above our hurdle rate of 7.5%. And we're very bullish, remains very bullish about the medium-term outlook for Hong Kong as an aviation hub.

Unknown Executive

executive
#37

Okay. The next question comes from Kom Ajith of UOB. Will the preference shares be treated as equity or debt?

Martin Murray

executive
#38

Yes. I mean whilst it's like a perpetual bond and structure, the preference, the beauty of the Preference A shares, it is treated as equity. So 80% of the recapitalization is treated as equity, and that's what brings our gearing levels down, and that's what opens the capital markets up for further equity and debt lending.

Unknown Executive

executive
#39

Okay. The second part of -- there's another question from Kom of UOB, and also a few similar questions from other analysts about fleet. So the question is, has Cathay managed to defer deliveries in 2020? Would you be able to quantify the expected deliveries for 2020?

Siu Lam

executive
#40

Well, our original budget plan has plan for 17 aircraft to be delivered in 2020. And some aircraft has already been delivered earlier this year. But for the remainder of them, we are working with the aircraft manufacturer to try to delay them as much as possible, and some of them into 2021, at least. But given that some of the aircraft are already manufactured, so I think we are still talking to the aircraft manufacturer to see what degree of deferral we can manage to agree on for the rest of 2020. So we're still working on it.

Unknown Executive

executive
#41

Okay. Next question comes from Eric Lin of the UBS. Aircraft delivery part has been answered, and fuel hedging part has been answered. The third part of the question is have your cash flow in May and June improved or deteriorate versus the first 4 months of the year?

Martin Murray

executive
#42

Well, we're operating a skeleton crew. So the cash flow started to stabilize. So the -- of the HKD 2.5 billion to HKD 3 billion that we've seen since February, the big part of that is salaries. A big part of that is financing of the aircraft and then maintenance of the aircraft. You can add to that what we just talked about in terms of the hedging losses. But then there's a big chunk of working capital movement, which is the refunds that we've had to pay in the first period. So we do expect the cash burn to come down in the second half if we maintain a skeleton crew just because the refunds have been repaid.

Unknown Executive

executive
#43

Okay. I think we will have time for 4 more questions. Actually, follow-up questions from Ben of Goldman Sachs. Technical questions on the EGM vote. Can Air China vote for the rights issue?

Martin Murray

executive
#44

Yes.

Unknown Executive

executive
#45

Yes. Okay. The second one, contingencies. Do you see any risk to completing the transactions laid out here? Any of the conditions present that might be uncertain?

Martin Murray

executive
#46

No. We've had irrevocable undertaking from all the stakeholders, and the government support has got no conditions attached. So we're good.

Unknown Executive

executive
#47

Okay. I think that's -- most of the other questions are repeating. So you have answered already. So...

Unknown Executive

executive
#48

Thank you very much for your questions. Kindly note that the slides from today's presentation will also be made available to download on our Investor Relations website later this evening. If you have any further questions, please write to us at IR@cathaypacific.com, and we will endeavor to respond to them as soon as possible. This concludes today's analyst webcast. Thank you for joining us.

Martin Murray

executive
#49

Thank you.

Siu Lam

executive
#50

Thank you.

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