Dassault Systèmes SE (DSY) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

November 17, 2020

Euronext Paris FR Information Technology Software investor_day 225 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

François-José Bordonado

executive
#1

Good morning, or good afternoon to all of you. Before giving the floor to Pascal, I would like to remind you that some of the comments and presentation will contain forward-looking statements that could differ materially from actual results. Please refer to today's press release and the risk factor of our 2019 [Foreign Language]. You will also notice that Dassault Systèmes' speaker presented our auditorium don't wear masks. Please note that all COVID-19 protective measures, not only in terms of social distancing have been taken. Pascal?

Pascal Daloz

executive
#2

Thank you, François-José. Good morning, good afternoon to all of you who are joining us today for the Capital Market Day. As François stated, it's a different market day by its timing and format and be sure that we are safe. As you know, France is in lockdown and why we are present on our work campus, a number of our speaker will be joining us remotely. We are delighted to see you, as many of you attended today, and we look forward, hopefully, to meeting you again in person very soon. We have prepared the following program for you this afternoon. Firstly, we will start with Bernard Charlès, our Vice Chairman and CEO, will take you through his visions of how to build a sustainable future for Dassault Systèmes and also how to turn Dassault Systèmes into a platform-based company. Then, Tarek Sherif and Glen de Vries, Medidata, Co-CEOs and Co-Founders will share their perspective of life sciences and health care at large. In an exceptional moment, because we are in the crisis right now. And they would also comment Medidata performance and the integration because it has been a year we are together. Joining them, will be Vishal Mehta, VP of Clinical Operations at our client, Autolus. After a quick break, we will share our perspective on manufacturing industry sectors starting with the automotive industry challenges. And our speaker will be Laurence Montanari with our VP, Transportation and Mobility. And then after, we will share our insight on consumer approach with Philippe Loeb our VP, Consumer Packaged Goods in Retail and Home & Lifestyle. Then 2 of our infrastructure clients will be present. Xavier Ursat, EDF Group Senior Executive Vice President, New Nuclear Projects and Engineering. And from McDermott International, Vaseem Khan, Global Vice President Digital and Analytics. They will explain what their challenges are and how 3DEXPERIENCE platform is helping them in their domain. Finally, I will wrap up this half day our growth perspectives in the coming years updated for COVID-19. Please note that each of the presentation will be followed by a Q&A session. You will, therefore, need to register each presentation when asked by the operator. To ensure that everybody has a chance to ask questions, please try to avoid as much as possible multipart questions. On our side, we will answer as constantly as possible. Now it's my pleasure to have Bernard on stage, Bernard, the floor is yours.

Bernard Charles

executive
#3

Thank you, Pascal, and good morning or good afternoon to all of you, and thank you for joining. Only a year ago, less than a year ago, a few months ago, on February 6, 2020, it looks like a long time ago. I hope you are all going well since then with the pandemic. We shared with you, Pascal and I, the long-term horizon for Dassault Systèmes. And my first message to you is this long-term horizon has not changed. We believe it will happen. And I want to address with you in the next 15 minutes, six questions. Why a purpose-driven company is at a center of who we are and what we do? Why virtual twin experience is the next big step after digitalization in all sectors we serve? Why is the 3DEXPERIENCE platform, a platform for enterprises, but also for people. And the game changer aspect of industry solution process and roles, why is it a game changer? And at the center of it is the definition of the workforce of the future. So it's not about capabilities. It's about possibilities for people to do more differently. And finally, why the platform is inclusive to all functioning companies or in different network of companies and is our ambition relevant? And for this, I'm sure Pascal will provide you with a deep analysis about why we think our ambition is possible. So let's start. First, what unites us at Dassault Systèmes, all of us on the new talents coming and joining us from all perspective of disciplines in the scientific world in medicine, manufacturing, engineering is because the purpose is really bringing us together. And I think in some way, that Tarek and Glen, Tarek Sherif and Glen de Vries, the co-Founders of Medidata, they joined Dassault Systèmes because of that purpose. The purpose of creating a more sustainable world using the virtual world to harmonize product nature on life. We are super committed to apply the 17 U.S. -- U.N. sustainable factors in every solution we deliver. And there are very tangible plans going on led by Alice Steenland, a great star understanding those problematics to really make our industry solutions relevant for sustainable innovation. And of course, yes, the CO2, our net-zero aspect. Carbon is a very important thing but we think water on many of those parameters are, too, for a sustainable world. And our measure is not only done on absolute terms. It's also done on our contribution, what we call the handprint and footprint factor, which we think is gigantic when customers are using our solutions. Please refer to the Harvard study that was done on this. I think it's online. Now as I said, on February 6 this year, we laid out the ambition to apply the virtual twin experience for things, everything from shampoo bottles to satellite manufacturing world, life science, human bodies, virtual twin experience as well as infrastructure and cities, and we think it's possible. And in the next minute, I want to show you the game-changer showcases with clients who are doing it as we speak. Now if I look at the people dimension, as we think human is really -- an experience is human, all of us are people at work, people in our own life, people who don't want necessary, to be patient. We want to be people in good health, but sometimes we ask to be patient to get the right therapeutics. So I think the touch point that Dassault Systèmes is having today across world are gigantic. Remember, over 25,000 to 30,000 companies are joining the Dassault Systèmes community of clients every year. So in that context, no doubt, digitalization is changing the world, but we think that more importantly, the adoption of virtual twin experience for all these 3 big sectors of the economy, manufacturing, life science and health care, as well as in [ factory ] on city is changing in a deep way. The way we can apprehend, how to improve the world. That's what we are doing. And we're super committed to do it. And I think we have proof points that shows it. Now to do so, we went far beyond collection of functionalities, building a platform something like what is used today for retail and applying it to life science manufacturing and infrastructure is scientific, not only an IT part. It means managing on mastering science modeling simulation on what we call now real-world evidence, data from the real-world as we operate it on this platform. It's both an operating system to run those out of the box industry solutions as well as creating new business model. And this is what I want to talk to you about illustrating with a few customer cases, which are not customer wins. It's more profound than that. It's about game changer, customer changing the way their own industries is working. If you look at, for example, manufacturing industries, and in this I see 3 major tipping points. System is everywhere. Why? Because software is inside the hardware and connected all together to provide new experiences. Platform is becoming a reason that for many of those companies because not only they need a platform to connect the dots inside their companies and outside, but they need the platform to see the value in real usage of the products they produce to in the real life. And then, of course, the obligation, their engagement to have a sustainable innovation process and I think the rules in the 21st centuries are going to change in a big way from that standpoint. Here are a collection of customers who are really game changer for us. Ericsson is a massive game challenger. Is it a hardware company or is it a software company? I think it's both, and it's well balanced. Ball Aerospace, same thing, virtual twin experience for the mission, not only the product, STMicro, virtual twin experience for first-pass silicon. Airbus Defence and Space for product and service in operation, like what we have done with other operators. NIO for new mobility, providing real virtual twin experience for product launch. On SNCF, prediction about safety of equipment in operation with a very large platform adoption on -- that's a customer that could not have been in the past, a customer because they are not really doing products, engineering and manufacturing. They are exploring large infrastructure and from that standpoint, it shows that the platform is really a big data platform. If you look at the consumer connection, first in our home environment or life environment, we want to learn with that. On the millions of users we have today on HomeByMe, it's not an anecdote. The millions of users connected to the companies using Centric PLM to provide the right environment for apparel on consumer goods, this is not by accident. We at Dassault Systèmes want to help our customers connect with their consumers. And that's a good illustration. There is more to be discussed here, but don't consider Dassault Systèmes as a B2B company only. We are going to understand the consumer equation as we want to understand the patient equation from what my friend Glen de Vries wrote in a beautiful book called, The Patient Equation. And Glen will talk to you in a moment because a similar thing is happening in life science and health care with precision medicine, which is going even beyond personalized medicine, with research on therapeutics on the virtualization of all that process as well as the patient virtual twin because it's not only about complex therapeutics, yes, of course, that too, it is with the vaccine, but also surgery, which is, by the way, with oncology, the #1 death reason in the world with errors in surgery practices. So it's a gigantic space for us. And we have many game changer customers that we are going to talk to you in the afternoon, Jason here at, Celsion. And I took one word for each of them. Clinical trial to approval for one, synthetic control arm. You will hear more about it on really the medtech pharma solution because therapeutics are becoming complex. And finally, the virtual twin of human body at multiple scales to improve surgery at large. So in that context, what is happening in construction on cities? We are very serious. And 2 years ago, I shared with you the fact that we will change the game in that sector. We have customers today who are game changer and will become showcases for the future of construction on infrastructure. Why? Cloud mobility for the construction site, platform for everyone, including supply and logistic and manufactured inspired methods to build better sustainable buildings on an infrastructure. Aden is about to build manufactured turnkey hospital solutions in operation. They did it in 1 with China's construction, and we have signed a big partnership to make this happen across the world. With construction, applying the same platform mobility technique to really manage the construction project, not only the project management, but making sure that virtual twin experience can help resolve the construction process on site. And of course, you have industry shakers in that environment, new type of nature inspired living environment that creates extraordinary architecture and you have a lot of them here, including general contracting manufacture based building because the reality today is the cost of infrastructure is too high in many countries, and because in the last 40 years, this sector has been doing very little progress. The platform is changing that from this standpoint. Catalyst and enabler for the 11 industries we serve, of the 61 segments in which we want to have industry solutions process and roles. Why so? Because the platform effect, as Pascal will review with you, has gigantic consequences on everything we do, the way we develop the solution, the way we engage with customers, the way we develop, the fusion between development and customer online is happening. Also at Dassault Systèmes, to be a platform-based company as we speak, building up communities, which are online on the same platform as the platform, which is using internally with customers is happening, and I want to talk to you about that. But before I go there, there is a notion that I want to introduce to you. We are building universes, virtual universes. Let me take example. If you navigate today the 3DEXPERIENCE Lab projects around the world, what we have done for the COVID-19, for example, this is crowd sourcing of innovation around the world to build real projects on solutions for the problems the world is facing, whether it's about ventilators or other techniques. It's not only about capabilities. It's about content and services to do the job. This is what we call universe. We are applying it also to 3DEXPERIENCE Education, creating those universe. This is where the market plays is playing a big role to provide those knowledge and know-how online, whether it's a content or it's about people who know who wants to help you do the job. On that ecosystem that milieu of services is what we call the universes, and we are applying them systematically to all the industries we serve to build the power on vibrant value of user communities. So many of you have asked us, what are you doing to change the way you interact in the world. Remember, we have a gigantic customer base, beyond 250,000 companies, 25,000 more or 30,000 more every year. We are, as I speak, using our platform to redefine completely our CRM. All our clients, all our users will be connected on the platform worldwide in the years to come, and it's starting this quarter and will expand in 2021. All services will be provided online, click and buy, role engagement, process delivery or solution delivery, all will be exclusively online with or without partners. Partners are going to be involved in what we call, and if we loop a methodology, a platform-based journey where all players are online to serve the customer and the provisioning of knowledge and know-how is done real time. That's what we are doing. It's happening now, and this is why we believe that is ambition of 100 billion reachable market is really the new market that we are targeting. And Pascal, you will be illustrating why at the end of this afternoon. Back to you. And thank you very much for participating.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#4

Thank you, Bernard. Let's open the call for a couple of questions. Operator, could you please open our first Q&A session.

Operator

operator
#5

[Operator Instructions] And the first question comes from the line from Mohammed Moawalla.

Mohammed Moawalla

analyst
#6

My question is really around how you go to customers and go-to-market with the platform. I know several years ago, you kind of changed your go-to-market, going more direct. However, one of the resistances was getting customers to also kind of understand and/or they would kind of reevaluate and look at the breadth of what you offer. Is there something that needs to change or that needs to be refined in that go-to market that would potentially then drive an acceleration in adoption? So how much of this is stuff you need to do versus where your customers? And are they more ready now? Or do they have to understand things better in a post-pandemic time frame?

Bernard Charles

executive
#7

Thank you. Thank you for the question. I'm a lucky CEO because I got Pascal, doing a lot of the COO job for almost a year now and even more before it was officially announced, and I've been concentrating my time in the last 16 months on the transformation of the company. And basically, what I would say is the adoption of the platform in this IFWE Loop. We invented it, this IFWE Loop context. This what we call buyer journey, user journey. It's something that we are deploying now as we speak. So it's not to be for tomorrow. It's being implemented this fourth quarter for the first time. We have hundreds of clients right now interacting with us daily, real time, to really adopt our solution, transform their company. So we believe that this is a gigantic opportunity that we never had before because before the customer, the CRM function was a clerical function. Now it's the center of the conversation of the action with our clients. So we're applying it for click and buy. We are applying it in role, former SOLIDWORKS [indiscernible] . We are applying it to process, and we are applying it for large customer, for example, we have an IFWE Loop with Toyota. We have an IFWE Loop with Boeing. We have an IFWE Loop with those big companies. And we run them and their perception has completely changed about the speed at which we can address the issues, but not only that, the platform is doing its own marketing because by virtue of using it for our interaction with them, they discover what they could do inside their company. So this is a big wave, and the terms and condition for the partners will be based on their contribution to the value they deliver to customers.

Operator

operator
#8

Next question comes from the line of Jay Vleeschhouwer from Griffin Securities.

Jay Vleeschhouwer

analyst
#9

A question on the strategy behind roles industry solutions, which is to say, how do you think about the impact of what you call roles in terms of perhaps revenues per user, the number of users which you've often said is among your highest priorities is to drive the numbers of users. Perhaps put that in some context, vis-à-vis the plan for the next number of years. And with regard to the platform is the channel, perhaps speak about that operationally. How are you thinking in terms of the underlying infrastructure or capacities that you, the DS need to support that kind of growth and delivery of services over the next number of years?

Bernard Charles

executive
#10

We have built a plan to be able -- I will start with last part because the first part of your question, Jay, is going to be quite illustrative -- well-illustrated with Pascal in his conclusion part explaining about the levers for role and processes. So I will rely on his way to articulate it. But we do plan to have at least 300,000 loops, IFWE Loops in place for all customers. We learned a lot from the MySolidWorks, which was a portal-based. But now in the context of the possibility of communities, conversation, tagging of information, we can use the platform itself to do our CRM. And the beauty of it is customer discover the new possibilities. They are a 1 click away from being able to provision roles and processes directly, online or interact with partners that will provide them the service. So this is a big play. It's -- we have been dreaming about it for years. But this time, we believe we can do it. As I said, for fourth quarter of this year, it's operationally being put in place. We initiated this with, unfortunately, the COVID situation because we discovered that in order to help customers online without visiting them, we could immediately use the platform, and it has worked extremely well. So this proven 6 months is now being instrumented to be in large-scale in 2021 and further, which is having a direct impact on the way we are going to remunerate the partners, for a simple reason. We see what they do and what they don't do. So we will compensate based on the outcome of what is done only. Pascal?

Pascal Daloz

executive
#11

To stick to the schedule, I propose we take the last question for this and sessions. And anyway, Bernard will be back at the end for the final Q&A. So operator, if you could open on the last questions.

Operator

operator
#12

The next question comes from the line of Adam Wood from Morgan Stanley.

Adam Wood

analyst
#13

2 hopefully, small ones. We're hearing a lot of companies now really want to consume services like yours as a service. Where are you on being able to deliver the whole portfolio in that way? And then secondly, how much easier does it make it to adopt the technology versus running on-prem these IFWE Loops in a move to consuming [ Valeo ] platform. Again, we hear a lot this year, companies want quick fast ROIs to solve problems and not be long implementations?

Bernard Charles

executive
#14

So thank you, Adam. In short, all cloud customers of Dassault Systèmes today are part of the IFWE Loop process for them. So we can have real-time answers to their question. We can help them. In fact, many of the sales done through click and buy were done because we just showcased online what could be the solution to the problem. So by definition, for cloud-native clients, this is interesting setup. But we're not stopping there. We have 3 things happening. For a very large customer on the other extreme, many of them are now saying, let's have a IFWE Loop so we can change our interaction with you. And they love it. But the effect of that is significant because as we interact with them, even though they have on-premise installations, they discover that they could supplement -- and the case is a real case for a very large client right now with big numbers on the cloud. What is happening is they discover that the cloud could supplement their on-premise just because they have been using the platform to interact with us. So we basically have 3 things happening, and Pascal will come on that. One is native cloud; second is supplementing existing environment with cloud-based connected with the on-premise installation; and the third is what we call Power'By, which is basically to power their legacy applications with the platform, put the platform on their [ needs ] for everything they do. Big contracts are going on to make this possible and most of the game changes showcase I have illustrated here, especially in construction, are all full speed on the cloud.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#15

Thank you, Bernard. It's time to move to the next section. So the next session is about Life Sciences & Healthcare. And it's a time to hand over to Tarek Sherif and Glen de Vries. The floor is yours, Tarek.

Tarek Sherif

executive
#16

Thank you so much, Pascal and Bernard. It's a pleasure to join all of you today, albeit virtually. I wish I could be in Paris, as I love being in Paris. But given the circumstances, it is what it is. If you could please start with the first slide, that would be great. I think Bernard said it so well that our joint purpose is what brought us together. Like Medidata was always a mission-driven company. And in Dassault Systèmes, we found another company that really cares about impacting society and patients globally. I think as you will hear from me today and from Glen, and as the day goes on, we are much stronger together, and that's never been more important than at this time. When we came together a year ago, we could never have imagined the current environment that we would be. And our purpose and the life science company shared purpose of impacting and providing better therapies to patients everywhere couldn't be more important because in today's environment, antibody in society can be a patient or could be a patient. I'm very proud of how our industry overall has responded to the current environment. It's been all about science. It's about doing good science. It's about being agile. It's about being innovative. And it's also about safety and quality and the industry has shown how important it really is. I think seeing the therapies that are coming out, the vaccine announcement by Pfizer a few weeks ago and then yesterday, by Moderna was a very proud moment for us because we really have played a strategic role in helping companies bring vaccines to market at a rapid pace. I want to give a shout out to all of my colleagues at Dassault who work so hard to make sure that we reduce the time lines for getting clinical trials done, for helping the -- in the modeling of the disease, for helping to get distribution and manufacturing up and running in a way that will get vaccines to people around the world in a very timely manner. It's been both a very challenging time to execute in, but also a really exciting time for everybody. And I think we couldn't be prouder to be part of Dassault Systèmes and to be working with these great colleagues, to be working with our industry to help find a safe solution to the current pandemic and then to help find other therapies for other diseases in the future. I just wanted to check if my slides are up because I am currently not getting that, and I just needed to check with the control room if we're having a technical difficulty or not.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#17

Tarek, what we see on the screen is the mission. So if you want to move to the next slide, you just have to say next slide.

Tarek Sherif

executive
#18

Okay. Next slide, please. Because I'm just not seeing any slides, so I just wanted to make sure. I will do it from my own computer, you could me give me one moment. So I think we can go ahead to this slide on -- which is Slide #4, please. So I think I want to step away from the discussion of the pandemic just for a moment because I think it's important to also understand some of the dynamics that are happening in the industry overall. This is probably a period of the greatest innovation that's happened in life sciences in a very long time. The advent of precision medicine is giving us an opportunity to change people lives in a meaningful way. Having targeted therapies that improve people's lives, that save people's lives is creating an environment that we haven't seen before, and it's all based on a lot of innovation and a lot of great science, but also a lot of complexity. We're also entering an era where having a therapy in the market requires hard data and analytics in order for you to be reimbursed for that treatment. And so the result of that is that you require data earlier in your decision-making process. Similarly, the convergence of digital device and molecule also is driving that convergence of analytics and data. And so I think the time is right for a digital transformation in the pharmaceutical industry and the life sciences industry overall and in order for that to happen, you really need to have a platform. And we're going to discuss a bit more about that as we talk -- as I go through the presentation today. If we could go to the next slide, that would be great, please. So one of the things that's also changed in the current environment is that the interactions are shifting in terms of the patients at the center, the way the patient interacts with physicians or with their payer or with regulators or others or pharma companies has shifted. Patients are taking more control. They want more information. And so that's changing the dynamic again of how life sciences companies have to interact with patients. If you go to the next slide, please. We know it's a big industry. We know it's a strategic industry. I think the important thing to understand is that overall technology has historically played a relatively small role in how drugs are brought to market and developed and even in how they are distributed and ultimately commercialized. And what I mean -- it's been a relatively small role. What I'm talking about is that cloud-based technology is still a relatively small percentage of the overall spend that pharma companies and device manufacturers have, have, but that is increasing rapidly. And I think what we've seen is that with the advent of the current pandemic, it's kind of a turning point in the industry where we're going to see an even faster pace of adoption of technologies going forward. If you go to the next slide, I think it's important to keep our eyes on some of the big trends in the industry as well. Money has continued to flow into research and development and the process of bringing new therapies to market continues at a pace that hasn't really slowed down despite all the challenges, the execution problems that have come with the current pandemic. If you go to the next slide, we should now be on the slide, which really discusses how COVID is impacting life science companies. I think the big takeaway is much like in any industry, the current pandemic has impacted every aspect of the business. However, development is an area where it's had probably the biggest impact. To some degree, research in the lab, yes, during lockdown situations has created problems for our customers as well as there have been logistic challenges on the manufacturing side. But as it relates to clinical trials, what we've seen is a dramatic impact because if patients can't get to the doctor's office or aren't willing to go to the doctor's office or if they're on lockdown down, then you may not be able to start a new clinical trial. You may not be able to continue your clinical trial. And so that's presented some really significant hurdles. We've seen clinical trials ended. We've seen them deferred, postponed. But we also saw a lot of resilience. We've seen a lot of innovation from our customers who reacted and brought technology into the equation. Telemedicine, the use of telemedicine has increased dramatically. Using virtual trials has started to become a norm. And so the industry is adapting. Therapies were brought to people's homes, and they received their infusion at home. We were collecting data via sensors from people at home. And so there is a dramatic shift that's happening. The industry hasn't stopped. It hasn't slowed down. In fact, it's picked up in pace. We now know that you can start studies in 1/4 of the time than it historically took. It takes technology and it takes process change, but we're able to do that. Great example with some of the vaccine trials, Medidata was able to help and Dassault Systèmes was able to help. Our customers start trials in 3 to 4 weeks, where it typically took 3 to 4 months. We've been focused on making sure that we're collecting good quality data and how you do that? Via sensors or via direct from patient devices. You heard about myMedidata several months ago, and myMedidata is becoming prevalent in the marketplace because we're helping to collect data from patients directly. It's an important part of a lot of the vaccine trials that are going on. So even things like synthetic control arms, where you can synthetically create a patient using clinical trial data and increasingly, also real-world data allows you to recruit fewer patients, which means that you can run your trial faster and more efficiently. If you go to the next slide, please. I want to take a minute to just step back and make sure everyone has a sense for our history within this very special vertical. So both Dassault Systèmes and Medidata bring a long pedigree in our industry together. We've been working in science for over 20 years. That experience is extremely important because the challenges that our customers face that we can help them with need to really be understood. And you can't take a broad perspective on this. You really have to understand the science that's behind it. And both our organization have that understanding. And it's what's really made us coming together such a powerful force in the industry. If you go to the next slide, please. We are now 4,000 people spread around the world with a single purpose of helping to improve society and helping to improve science. Obviously, there's been a lot of investment into the industry. Thank you, Pascal and Bernard. But also, we bring a lot of industry knowledge. So one of the things that attracted Glen and myself initially in the conversations we had before we jumped to Dassault Systèmes, Dassault has a history of helping to bridge that divide to help that digital transformation in other industries, and that's going to be very important as the life sciences industry goes through its digital transformation. Go to the next slide, please. I think our footprint globally is impressive. We have #1 market share in life sciences. More than 50% of all the drugs are developed on our platform, more than 50% of all clinical trials, and I would say, a much higher percentage of the clinical trials focused on the vaccine development are currently being developed on our platform. We have hundreds of trials that are ongoing currently and more are starting, focused on finding a solution and a safe solution. If you go to the next slide, please. Our customer base has historically been life science companies so pharmaceutical companies, med device companies, increasingly, companies that are developing digital therapies. But in the future, I think we can see a future where our interactions with patients and with the health care ecosystem overall is going to increase. If you go to the next slide, please. It's important for us to understand how our customers define success. And for them, it's making sure that they really understand a disease and how it works, being able model it, making better go, no-go decisions, improving speed and quality, improving productivity. In the age of precision medicine, manufacturing is going to become very essential, much more essential than it has been historically because you're creating smaller batches and those batches, high in value, very complex to manufacture, quality safety becomes extremely important. And then obviously, our customers want to be sure that they can commercialize their products as well. If you go to the next slide, I think what brings -- what makes Dassault Systèmes so unique in life sciences is we have that full platform. We can meet the challenges and needs and create that ROI for our customers and we can help them to innovate better and to do better science. If you go to the next slide, please. I think it's fair to say that we are the only and most unique scientific platform in the current age of precision medicine. And we run the gamut from the earliest days when you're thinking about the kind of molecule you want to develop, when you're modeling it. I think you heard Bernard mentioned the fact that we're very much focused on creating that virtual twin. Well, you have to start in -- when you're first thinking about a molecule, you have to think about what it takes to create a virtual twin of a patient, of a heart, of a brain. But we are -- I think we have significant head start over the rest of the industry or of our competitors and we have a significant footprint. If you go to the next slide, please. I know all of you are very interested in how the integration is going. I think you can see it by my excitement, you'll see it by Glen's excitement as well that things going well. Despite the challenges that the pandemic has presented to us, and they have been formidable, but we are seeing alignment, functional alignment in our G&A functions. We are bringing our systems together but importantly, those are the things that you expect from us. We're also starting to bring our go-to market together. And we're seeing opportunities where our joint go-to market, the power that we have from the various brands coming together really create innovative solutions for our customers, and we're very excited. It's early days, but we're actually winning business based on our joint capabilities and creating new innovative solutions for our customers. And as I said, that is very exciting for us, and it really puts an exclamation mark on why we joined forces. If could you go to the next slide, please. I think one of the important things to note is that we hold a lot of data, its the IP of our customers, its patient data. We, as a company, Dassault Systèmes has invested a lot in making sure that, that data is secure, that our customers feel comfortable, that we meet the regulatory requirement. And in an environment today, actually, where there are a lot of bad actors who want to disrupt the system, I can say that we're very proud of our ability to safeguard our customers and our patient data. If you could go to the next slide, please. I want to close with just reiterating our financial ambition. We should be on Slide 20. The financial metrics that Pascal and I laid out last year of 13% to 15% growth, 200 basis points per year margin improvement and improved cash flow, we're very confident. I think we're executing well. We're seeing the synergies that we expected but importantly, we're seeing our -- the core of our business is very healthy. We continue to win market share. We run over 6,000, almost 7,000 clinical trials at this point. We've been taking market share over the last year in our core market but importantly, we're also seeing that some of our newer solutions, like myMedidata and like our analytics and AI solutions, database solutions are seeing explosive growth, albeit, it's off of a small base so don't get too excited too quickly. But we're seeing very healthy growth and adoption and that makes us feel very comfortable with the sustainability of our growth and our market share. And I think we are focused on making sure that the business sees the same kind of leverage that Dassault Systèmes has seen. And certainly, this year, we're seeing that, and we expect that to happen into the future as well. We're very excited and very comfortable with how the acquisition, with how the merger is going and I have to say we couldn't be more excited to be part of this global team and to really be having an impact on society and patients everywhere. I'm now going to hand it over to my Co-Founder and Co-CEO, Glen de Vries to speak with Vishal Mehta, who is from one of our great customers. I think they'll have a very interesting conversation. Glen, go ahead.

Glen De Vries

executive
#19

[indiscernible] Our management team, I hope would join for the questions and answers as well as Vishal Mehta, who is the VP of Clinical Operations, who hopefully comes up on your screen momentarily. Vishal has a really interesting career. He's been in very large companies like Novartis and Celgene. He's worked in the contract research organizations. And now is a super cool biotech. And so we couldn't be happier and have a great customer, but also somebody really understands the industry and who shares a passion for data and science with us. So with that, Vishal, maybe tell us a little bit about what you're doing at Autolus as kind of an introduction.

Vishal Mehta

attendee
#20

Absolutely. Thank you, Glen, thanks for that introduction. First of all, thanks to Dassault Systèmes for having me here. It's a pleasure to speak at your event and talk a little bit about the work that we do in the life science industry for the biotech space. So Autolus as an organization that I joined roughly about 2 years ago. And really, the driver of Autolus is we're sort of pioneers and aspire to continue to be pioneers in developing next-generation cell therapies, program cell therapies. And our focus right now is on T cell therapies, which many of you may have either heard through various news broadcast, et cetera. But this is the cutting-edge of where the life science industry is moving and where we're looking as the next treatment opportunity for various diseases but our current focus is on cancer therapeutics. So really a lot of work that we do, Glen, here at Autolus, resonates very well with what I just heard Tarek speak about in terms of precision medicine, that it sort of takes it to the next level of a personalized precision medicine where we're actually harnessing the patient's own immune system and their immunity to help fight cancer. And there couldn't be a better place today to talk about where the science is evolving and where we can partner with companies like Dassault and Medidata to really bring out the potential of next-generation therapies and deliver to our patients what's most important, which is a longer-term remission and potentially a cure for cancer.

Glen De Vries

executive
#21

So as somebody who started their career in molecular biology, I get very excited about cell therapies. It's a kind of thing that 25 years ago, we thought of as science fiction, and now we're actually delivering this kind of therapy. Meanwhile, while we have all this amazing biological technology that we could barely conceive of, we also live in this world that is completely transformed from a connectivity perspective, right? So we have all of this digital infrastructure around us, for example, everything we do in Medidata on the 3DEXPERIENCE platform. I know you're passionate about digital transformation, the same way you're passionate about the science. How, in your role, do you think about that kind of convergence of this connectivity and what you're doing from a research perspective?

Vishal Mehta

attendee
#22

Absolutely and a fantastic question there, Glen. Look, it is really about an era where we're sort of getting ourselves into a much more detailed understanding of the biology and the science that drives diseases. And with that, what we need to now do as an industry, as a life science industry. is really try to put the best tools and technologies together that can enhance the research and development of the products and bring these life-saving therapies to patients in the fastest way possible. And we talked a little bit about the pandemic and the impact that it has had. And many of us 5 years from now, we'll look at this pandemic and we'll also see the silver lining that it has had, which really is transforming the digital potential of the work that we can actually start to engage in and start to think differently, right? I mean, previously, we used to call these out-of-the-box thinking, but I think the situation here has really allowed some of these technologies, such as what Tarek was talking about on health care services, the wearables, right? I mean these are all fantastic tools and technologies that we need in our space to be able to really understand our product profile, our customers, which our patients are interacting with our product, how they are experiencing in our product. And at the end of the day, what's the benefit that these things are bringing to our patients so that we can continue to re-harness this information back into our research and think about the next-generation T cell therapies and other therapies that we want to bring to our patients.

Glen De Vries

executive
#23

Good. So you bring the patient in this context which I think it is also scientifically, really interesting and impacts the way we think about research, right? So we grew up both of us in an industry that thought about kind of population and looking for trends in large groups. Meanwhile, you start to look at cell therapies, like literally the ultimate manifestation of doing something that is targeted. In fact, it can be for 1 individual person. We have to go from populations to individuals. How do you think about personalized medicine? And not to give you a leading question, but part what Autolus uses from Dassault Systèmes is not just our traditional products for connecting to doctors and nurses, but also our products to connect directly to patients, myMedidata that Tarek was talking about. So how does that influence your thinking as the person directing all this research?

Vishal Mehta

attendee
#24

Yes. No, I mean, I think it's -- like I was just suggesting, it's an interesting paradigm that we're in. And the beauty for us as a small biotech company to work with a company like Dassault is really having an umbrella of solutions that we can actually architect within the conduct of our research and development plans and really start to integrate this, right? Because one of the challenges that we've always seen historically in this industry is how do we actually harness the data that we're collecting because the data seems to be isolated in different systems. There's very little connectivity in the past that we had with regards to [ cross-sell our ] systems and how we can actually use the analytics and the power of analytics to generate decision-making analysis that help us move forward. So there's a little appreciation that comes in with regards to understanding how young biotechs like Autolus can leverage the tools and technologies that Dassault has to offer and then really build that within our road map because you recognize that we're still sort of in the growth phase and there's limitations both from an internal infrastructure and a capability perspective as to how much of that can we actually deploy. But it's great to start building that road map so that we have a much more integrated technology platform that we can start to fully leverage as we start to become a commercial CAR-T company.

Glen De Vries

executive
#25

Yes. I think it's important to actually complement you and companies like you. I think there's this frankly, misperception in the world, that the larger the life sciences company, the more complicated their R&D projects are. And in fact, what is an indicator of how complicated your R&D projects are is how exquisite your drug is in terms of personalized or personal medicine. And so what Autolus is doing is probably on the cutting-edge of that level of complexity. And as you were talking about, what we do together, it really touches kind of all of the key -- of what I think of as pillars of how we about research in Medidata, right? So we have the research programs themselves. You have the studies. This is the traditional data capture, the way that we're working with, the physicians, the laboratories, whatever the data is going to be, then the pillar number 2, right, is really the patients themselves, whether it's a personalized therapy or a precision therapy or frankly, just a vaccine that billions of people are going to take, connecting patient has become a critical part of making tools for health care full stop. But then there's this whole third pillar, which is the data. And it has been so long that the way -- in terms of the way we think about data and turning it into evidence hasn't evolved that much in the life sciences industry. I mean, really, for a couple of decades, we would collect our patients with the drug and collect our patients in the control arm and compare them using the same old biostatistical techniques. And one of the things that, again, I know we're both passionate about. But we're changing that now, right? We have these [ slots ] strengths that bring all this data together and allow us to think about generating evidence in new ways. I'd just love to kind of get your thoughts about how transformational that's going to be for people, again, whether you're doing simple research or the kind of complex things that you're working on?

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#26

Yes. I mean I think there's probably 2 things that jump to my mind with that sort of thinking. One is what we're alluding to slightly earlier is the ability to zoom in and zoom out, right? Because we are in this -- in this mode where we are developing precision and personalized therapies. So for us to understand a patient level detail. And within the patient level detail, even the genetic mutation level detail is very important for us to assess that to the outcomes that we're seeing, but then be able to put these zoom out and look at it from a population perspective, whether that's the data that sits within our clinical trial databases or that's the data that we can marry from real-world evidence and synthetic control arms. Because that's the evidence generation that's going to be important to really allow companies like ourselves to move the needle quicker, right? It's not about having a 8, 9, 10-year development life cycle, where the science specifically becomes outdated by the time you actually get a medicine to a patient, the science has probably evolved into what Glen was saying. 25 years ago, we thought this was all science fiction, but there are certain things that are happening in the lab right now, which are truly science fiction, and you can't imagine how quickly they will be testing in patients and being commercially available therapy. So there is definitely a lot of opportunities that we need to explore in a very systematic way so that we can start to develop those insights. Deploy those insights. And from our perspective, work very closely with the regulators to start building the confidence that it is data-driven decision making. And we don't always have to generate large pools of population data in a very specific clinical trial, but we can actually harness the data that's available through other community measures and commercial metrics.

Glen De Vries

executive
#27

Yes. Actually, I think those 2 different dimensions of kind of how you can zoom in and zoom out on things are super important. Actually, it's one of the things that got us originally excited about the merger into Dassault Systèmes was this idea of multi-scale, which is one of the ways that 3DS has transformed so many industries. And if you go from the DNA sequence that's in all of our cells all the way up to the way we interact with the world and our cognition and our behavior and be able to look at an individual level at any of those things, again, we see examples of Medidata and BIOVIA. That's the key to understanding the impact of the science vertically and then horizontally. Just as we're saying, Vishal, we have to look at the individual, we have to look at the population and not just the population taking the drug, an even broader population. So being able to do that zoom in, in both those dimensions, I just think is critical to that future of science. And I can't stop myself, but to mention you, I think regulators are oftentimes like pointed to is the people who are slowing things down. And actually, we've seen now thanks to kind of silver lining. I hate to say thanks to, but with COVID, regulators are and have been very progressive in terms of saying, show us something new. In fact, not really to COVID-19, but glioblastoma, it's very difficult to manage brain cancer. The FDA just accepted another Medidata's client's application to use a synthetic control. So data from multiple clinical trials together. So again, I just want to highlight some of those things that you're talking about, I get very excited about them. One other thing that I would love to kind of get your perspective on is actually outside the sciences, just relationships, right? We all get to know each other. We all work together. You give us a huge amount of trust in terms of managing this most critical piece of, to your point, before revenue gets generated, all the IP that you need to get there, how do you think about even deciding who to work with? What's important to you as a customer in terms of how we present ourselves to you.

François-José Bordonado

executive
#28

Glen, François speaking. It will be the last question. If we want to have at least the time to take questions from the attendance, right?

Glen De Vries

executive
#29

Okay. Great.

Vishal Mehta

attendee
#30

I'll try to keep my answer short there. It's certainly about the underlying evaluation is obviously the technology platform and the capabilities that the tech -- technology offers in terms of what we're looking to deploy within the work that we're doing. But broadly, as you said, Glen, it is about relationship. It's about looking into the eyes of our providers and seeing how they're thinking about these technologies. And I think what I heard earlier in the call was, what's the impact that we, as companies are having on society and that? Those are sorts of things that we just started looking for because short-term solutions and resolutions are important for us, and that's what we're in this relationship for, but also the longer-term evolution of this technology. Because we know that the tools and the methodologies that we need to be successful 5, 10, 20 years from now are going to evolve. And we can partner with companies that have the ability to evolve with us and to look at the designs that we're developing and a data solutions that the company that would be able to offer through their technologies and they really start to look at the intersection of what I call the marriage of the data and the science and look at that as an important attribute from a decision-making perspective.

Glen De Vries

executive
#31

Well, thank you, again, Vishal. Thank you for your business. Thanks for coming today, and we look forward to pushing the frontiers of science and data back together.

François-José Bordonado

executive
#32

Thank you, Vishal. Thank you, Tarek, and thank you, Glen. We will now take questions from the attendance, probably 1 or 2. If we want to stay on time. Rouven Bergmann, Medidata, COO and CFO, is also joining for the Q&A. Operator, please open the Q&A session.

Operator

operator
#33

[Operator Instructions] And we already have 3 questions. The first comes from Stacy from JPMorgan.

Stacy Pollard

analyst
#34

So we hear that Veeva and perhaps some others are starting to move more aggressively into your area. Just wondering if you've seen any higher competitive pressure. And then perhaps. Are you sort of broadening your scope of products as well? And gosh, let me just go ahead and expand that scope question. Look, [indiscernible] has a pretty big vision for nothing less than, and I'm quoting here, the virtual twin experience of humans. Obviously, that's a long-term vision. I guess I'm just trying to understand what the company needs to do to go from -- or the R&D perspective, acquisition, whatever it takes to close that gap? And I was looking at the scientific platform slide. I'm very interested in what you're doing, go-to-market together, integration, you've mentioned that. But where do you think you are on that journey? And what else needs to happen?

Tarek Sherif

executive
#35

So I'm happy to take the first part of that question. Glen, I'll pass the second half to you. I think, look, we've been in business for 20 years, and it's always been a competitive environment out there. There's always somebody new who has new technology or there somebody's established. I think Medidata and Dassault Systèmes together are a very powerful force in the industry. We have continued, as I said, to take market share in our core markets, whether you look at EDC or some of the other solutions that we have surrounding that. But we're now starting to come to market with combined offerings that aren't just Medidata historically focused, but broaden our footprint to the research side and also out to manufacturing. We're in the early stages of that. But what I would say is we certainly hold our own from a competitive perspective and do more than that because our market share has gone up, our growth rates have been very healthy. We have very satisfied customers, you've heard from some of them. But I think on the one hand, we are not -- we're not standing still. We're continually innovating and pushing the envelope. What makes us so unique is that we have so many things that we bring to market that are, I think given our experience challenging for other people who are new to the industry to keep up with, and then there's the data asset that we have, which no one else has in the industry, and is almost impossible for anybody to replicate. And as I said, we're starting to see more and more interest in the offerings that we have from a data and analytics perspective. And as we combine what we have in clinical data with real-world evidence data, that's a very powerful combination that creates real value for our customers. So while there are good competitors out there, there always have been. I hope there always will be in the future because it's what makes us good. And I think someone wise once said, "If there aren't competitors in the industry, it's probably not a good industry to be in." So we take everyone seriously, but we're also very much focused on executing on our business. And as I said, I could not be prouder of our teams who helped hundreds of companies with their vaccine trials. Nobody else in the industry was able to do that.

Glen De Vries

executive
#36

I'll just quickly add from the capabilities' perspective, as you heard Tarek say, I'll go through the 3 pillars that I talked about with Vishal backwards. Because quite eloquently you just heard, how much of a lead we have in data itself and in the analytics around it, which is ultimately what we're here to create and research, evidence that things work and are better than what's there now. As well as the research infrastructure itself across the board. Nobody has the capabilities that can match us and the connectivity to patients, right? Those are the core pillars that come from Medidata. But if you think of the life cycle of a therapeutic, and I don't care if it's a molecule or a medical device or it's digital or a combination of the 3. If you look at the Dassault Systèmes capabilities, we have the ability to conclude the design the discovery, the development of those therapeutics. We have the ability to manage the manufacturing and the logistics and the delivery, which, by the way, don't take my word for it. It's been in the news for the last 2 weeks. Logistics and manufacturing are one of the biggest issues in terms of getting medicine, whether it's a complicated one or a simple one to take us around the world. It's amplified because we're looking at it with COVID. And frankly, the quality systems that you need to manage that entire life cycle. So the same way that Dassault Systèmes was poised to and successfully transformed so many industries, I feel like we have the opportunity to do that here. And to Tarek's point, we never take competition lightly. We have to execute on bringing these capabilities together and delivering them, but this is what the world of life sciences needs in the future. And I feel like we're in the best position to deliver.

François-José Bordonado

executive
#37

Operator? Next question, it will be the last one for the questions.

Operator

operator
#38

Thank you. There no more questions at this time. Please continue.

Unknown Executive

executive
#39

Okay. Thank you.

Operator

operator
#40

We have another question, do you want to take that?

François-José Bordonado

executive
#41

Okay. So I propose we make the quick break. We will take 5 minutes. So it's 3:12, let's be back in 5 minutes, sharp, and we'll start with manufacturing sector. Thank you, Tarek. Thank you, Vishal. Thank you, Glen. Thank you, Rouven, for all the explanation. I think you share your passion, you share your excitement to be at Dassault Systèmes. And I think as you stated clearly, we are contributing to the society. Thank you very much.

Tarek Sherif

executive
#42

Thank you, Vishal. Thank you for your support. [Break]

Pascal Daloz

executive
#43

[Presentation] Welcome back. Welcome back to our Capital Market Day. Right now we're going to start manufacturing industry and Laurence Montanari will tell us about the automotive industry challenges and it's gearing for the major changes. I think Laurence's testimonial will have a lot of interest for you. Because Laurence joined Dassault Systèmes recently. And she's coming from Renault, and she was one of the first one using the 3DEXPERIENCE platform to develop a new concept of vehicles on the cloud. Laurence, the floor is yours.

Laurence Montanari

executive
#44

Thank you, Pascal. Hello, everybody. Just a few words on myself. At last, Pascal introduced myself, but I start as a mechanical engineer in the [ engine room] at Renault in 1992. And shortly, I moved to the services to be closer to the customer, to the end consumers. And I held -- I held many, many positions in this division, a desk to the dealers, we call content management. After sales documentation and accelerate program director for the complete [indiscernible] I also was project leader 2 disruptive vehicles. The first one was a concept [indiscernible] , the pre-project of 3D. It was the beginning of the car sharing movement in [ 2008 and 8 ]. And previously, I was in charge of an experimental car, Renault EZ-Flex. It's an experimental car for the last-mile delivery, a small fleet of 10 vehicles to test it in the real-life in many, many configurations. And what it was, this was in fact, it was because we have done this project with a complete ecosystem, with the logistic companies, with the small players in logistics, with the territories and with their suppliers. I had the opportunity during this project to test the 3DEXPERIENCE platform. And I think that I was the first car of a traditional OEM in the 3DEXPERIENCE platform on cloud. And now I'm joined Dassault Systèmes. So I selected Dassault Systèmes because clearly, I think that this platform is really a major asset for the transformation of this industry. So let's move to the manufacturing sector now. 2020, it's a complex year, of course, you can see in the left of this chart. The year-to-year vehicle sales, it's important. The lockdown has an impact in Europe and in [indiscernible] there were 11.6 million vehicle loss. But we can see rebound in Asia, in China, and latest result of Japanese OEM are quite good. They are better-than-expected and better than recovery. And in parallel, they continue to develop, cumulate cars. And we expected -- we are expecting more than 100 -- exactly 115 new models or phases next year from these OEMs. So they continue to design, model, simulate and -- car and trucks in order to launch new models next year. And they have to do that because of the challenge they face for the next centuries. What are they? I wanted to share with you 4 challenges. The first one, the sustainability is not an option anymore. They need to develop vehicles, more respectful of the quality of the air and the resources of the planet. The second challenge is to renew as an authentic player of this century. Traditional OEM have a long history with [ gas ] engines. The third challenge is to share the public transport, the public space, excuse me, in cities because you have pedestrian, you have micro-mobility, you have cars, you have public transport, you have vans for the goods. So a lot of people, a lot of traffic jam, so -- and you need to share that [indiscernible] that in the future. And the last point to enlarge 3DEXPERIENCE with the end consumers. I will go into the details of these challenges. The sustainability. So the revelations have driven the decisions of the OEMs and the suppliers. They are to reach the CAFE targets in Europe, the [indiscernible]. And in the middle term, they have to take into account the complete life cycle of the car. So from material extraction to engineering production, the usage of the car with the users and the maintenance, and up to end-of-life with recycling and reconditioning. For that, the planet -- the platform, excuse me, connects all the domains. So on the left of the compass, you have the digital twin of the vehicle, with the challenges of electrification and [indiscernible]. On the top, the end-to-end possibility to consider the life cycle during the life cycle and the circular economy. On the right of the compass, the analytics in order to make the right decision through all information. And on the bottom, the real-world evidence in order to continuously improve the environmental footprint of the [ mobility's ] presence. For sure, this platform, the [indiscernible] platform connects the dots between all sustainability domains and with the digital continuity. Second challenge, it's the authentic player of this country. The system approach is key to develop the mobility experiences. New mobility experiences, [indiscernible] services to the end consumer, the value network in order to organize the cars and the environment and to optimize it. And the software development with continuously improvement. [indiscernible], it's a pillar of that. It presents at 7 out of 10 major OEMs today. And the extension to software and model design will double our potential of users. It allows to the customer to reduce the change request by 40% and to reduce the development cost by 30%. So system is important, not only because I tell you that, it's important because it's the way the entrants are using -- are developing cars. And we are not only supporting the major OEMS, but Tesla, [indiscernible], they are doing their vehicles with our solutions. The second point is to integrate vertically all the components of the car with the big talent of the electronics. The value of the electronics component will increase by 20% in 2025. So it's important to have a vertical integration of all our solutions. So ST components is using our solutions. Tier 1s such as [indiscernible], they are using our solutions and measure [indiscernible]. Let's move to the third challenge. How to share the public space, how to organize it, it's very important for the cities. I wanted to share with you 2 major points. The first point, on the left of this chart, it's a survey on the mobility. There are 3 major conclusions. The first one, the customer, the citizen are ready for the multi-modality. Transportation. Second one, [indiscernible] still continue to exist. And the third one, the autonomous driving is so important in the future. And this autonomous driving is based on 3 pillars. The first one is the car itself, the car with a sustainable powertrain with EV, PTV, hydrogen, [indiscernible] tomorrow. The second point is the connectivity in order to discuss with the environment [ infrastructure ]. And the third point, it's also -- it's, of course, the apps in order to get for the end customer to the right sharing of the mobility providers to provide solutions. This market is expected to reach $1 trillion by 2030. And Dassault Systèmes has the solutions to accompany this market and this growth. So we have a platform to integrate data to model future scenarios, operate and modelize and virtualize the mobility experience. And we already started to work with these players. So we started to work with the cities. We started to work with the mobility operators, and we started to work with the new players of this industry. So we are ready -- we are ready to operate and to design and to operate and to accompany -- the company is in this challenge. Last point is on the end consumer. It's so important today to be in a relation, direct relation with your customer. It's so important because with the online shopping, with the -- due to lockdown. You have to deliver market asset. You have to deliver products and mobility experience. And the platform today, it's the solutions to transform your digital train of the car into the digital experience of the [indiscernible] . And according my knowledge, the only one who's doing that. So it follows to the audience to personalize the debt to be present on the digital, social and web apps to selling mobility services and to organize the new dealers, the new dealers, the online dealers. So if I wanted to summarize, I want to share with you 4 key messages: the first one, 3DEXPERIENCE, close the loops between the marketing and engineering; the second one, with the system approach, we are ready to -- we are ready to double our potential of users. With the sustainability, we -- the platform is the unique platform of collaboration in order to -- to take the -- make the right -- to take the right decision with all information on sustainability; and the last one for the new mobilities, we need to have a holistic approach for the digital mobility, the virtual mobility of tomorrow. And the 3DEXPERIENCE platform support all this organization with a holistic approach. Thank you for your attention. And now we can open the Q&A session.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#45

Thank you, Laurence. As you have seen, Laurence, she is with us. You came -- you joined Dassault Systèmes a few months ago.

Laurence Montanari

executive
#46

Yes.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#47

And you notice she's very sharp. I think your presentation was very well articulated. And if people still have doubt about our ability to reinvent the future of the mobility with our 3DEXPERIENCE platform, I think now you are the answer. It's -- we have time, which is the good news. We have time to take questions from the audience. [Operator Instructions] So operator, please open the Q&A session.

Operator

operator
#48

[Operator Instructions] And your first question comes from the line of Toby Ogg from Bank of America.

Toby Ogg

analyst
#49

I just wanted to come back on the growth outlook for the manufacturing part of the business. I think the earlier slides suggested that your expectation is for 6% to 8% growth [ over the course ] of the mid-term period. And perhaps you could just give us a little bit of granularity on the specific end-market drivers within the broader manufacturing segment that get you to the 6% to 8%. And then also how we should be thinking about the phasing of growth within that segment over the 4 years?

Pascal Daloz

executive
#50

You want me to take this one? Laurence?

Laurence Montanari

executive
#51

Okay.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#52

So the point we were trying to mention is, in fact, the crisis is not happening the same way everywhere. You notice, it was very explicit in the first slide of Laurence because she was telling us that, to a certain extent, the mix is changing. At the same time, so clearly, the production is shifting from Europe and Americas to Asia. At the same time, the production system is also challenging because producing an electrical car or a hybrid car or an autonomous car, it's not at all the same than producing a traditional one. Because the type of equipment are the same. The engine is becoming the battery. The complexities coming from the energy for system control measurements. So for all those reasons, more and more you need to use simulations to do the ramp-up to prepare the production sets. And also, to have these deep integrations between the process and the products. To a certain extent, we could assume that in the future, maybe the process could become the product. I don't know if you want to add a few things, Laurence.

Laurence Montanari

executive
#53

I think we will see a major change in this industry, a major change. And the last change was the engine, is now the major change is all provide mobility. And mobility, it's totally different because you have many possibilities today to provide mobility, and we have to organize that for the citizens. So the change of the mobility is not to sell car and to provide a technical vehicle, it's to go to sustainable mobility for the planet.

Operator

operator
#54

The next question comes from the line of Charles Brennan from Crédit Suisse.

Charles Brennan

analyst
#55

It's just one on the long-term health of the automotive industry. I'm starting to speak to some clients who are looking at Tesla and trying to compare it to Apple and the iPhone. And they're doing that as such a disruptive force in the automotive industry that it's going to lead to a number of automotive companies going out of business. How do you think about a contraction in the total customer base in your medium-term plans?

Laurence Montanari

executive
#56

I think there are a lot of opportunities for new entrants today. Clearly, and maybe we will have some contraction, but we will have a lot of opportunities. This morning, I was discuss with a new entrant, maybe a new big player for the future. And we discussed about this project of cars, of mobilities. So maybe in one hand, there will be some contraction of the manufacturers. But in the other hand, maybe many, many new opportunities on [indiscernible] for the future.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#57

And Charlie, to complement what Laurence is saying, we are convinced at Dassault Systèmes that the traditional players should reinvent themselves because there is room for both. Obviously, you took the example of Tesla. But they are not the only one, having, to a certain extent, a different business model. They are using the mobility. At the end, it's an energy company, right? So transportation and mobility is still services that pure player wants to fulfill. And most of the traditional players are reinventing themselves in order to fulfill these needs. The consequence of this the new product portfolio is very different compared to the past one. And this is, again, an opportunity for us because we have the tools, we have the solutions. We have the practices. We have the showcases. We have the proof point on the market that we know how to do it, and we know how to guide this transformation across the board. So I do not consider that this sector will be contracted, as you -- because against the new mobility is something which is tangible in the cities, but you still have a majority of the people living in the countryside and you still need, to a certain extent, a coexistence between different models, and there is room for all the players.

Charles Brennan

analyst
#58

Can you give us a sense of revenue by customer. Where does someone like a Tesla sit versus a Toyota? Are you getting the same amount of revenue from Tesla?

Pascal Daloz

executive
#59

It's not the numbers we are disclosing. But anyway, no, we are not yet at this order of magnitude for a simple reason. Toyota is by far the largest producers. And if you are producing hundreds of millions of vehicles or if you are producing 100,000 of vehicles, there is a big difference for us. So to a certain extent, no, the 2 are not comparable right now. Nevertheless, the order of magnitude is probably less reduced than the number of units produced.

Operator

operator
#60

The next question comes from the line of Jay from Griffin Securities.

Jay Vleeschhouwer

analyst
#61

One of the dynamics that has characterized your transportation business over the last number of decades, perhaps aerospace, more so than automotive, has been the problematic or project dependency of the business and your revenues sometimes continue to fluctuate according to where vehicle program or aircraft programs have been in their development cycle. Do you think that in the future, based on everything that you and Laurence were just describing that, that kind of fluctuation or programmatic characteristic of the industry may change, and therefore, your revenues might perhaps become somewhat less lumpy over time in transportation.

Laurence Montanari

executive
#62

I will start to answer. So the regulation are driving the new programs of -- the new programs of vehicles. So -- and I know the new -- the new generation of regulation. And there are a lot of contents, and they need to have new programs. So that's why they need to invest, the need to continue to provide new cars, new vehicles for the future. So it's my fair question. So they need to simulate. They need to have a system approach. They need to produce cars, and they need to reduce the time -- the lead time to develop the cars to be more compliant with the regulations and to be more -- to increase their profit margin, in fact.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#63

And to complement what Laurence is saying, the reality with the platform, we are addressing the larger scope. You are still prisoner to a certain extent to our deep penetration of the engineering part of those companies. But as Laurence explained very clearly, marketing is a new domain for us, and we are penetrating this domain. Manufacturing is also the one. So to a certain extent, if you look at the fluctuations you were speaking about, they are amortized or neutralized because we are equipping the large scope of all the enterprise, including the extended enterprise. So I think we are less dependent. We still have dependency, if you want, when we want to introduce new technology because it's much more easy to do it when we start with a new car program and a new airplane program, that's true. But on the long run, I think it's much more balanced between the different value stream. I think we have the time for last question.

Operator

operator
#64

No. There are no more question at this time. Please continue.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#65

Okay. If there is no question, I think it's time to conclude with Laurence. Thank you, Laurence.

Laurence Montanari

executive
#66

Thank you, Pascal.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#67

And I would welcome Philippe Loeb. Philippe Loeb is our VP Industry for Life Science -- sorry, for Consumer Goods -- for Consumer Packaged Goods, Retail as well and Home and Lifestyle. And you're going to share with us the inside from the consumer industry.

Philippe Loeb

executive
#68

Absolutely. Thank you, Pascal. Just so far [ half a second ], I had the new [ title ] . If that's the case, hopefully. All right. So I spent quite some time with [ real ] Bernard and Pascal recently. At Dassault Systèmes, we love numbers, we love big numbers. And I would like to start with a big number. And my presentation or big numbers and by BN for big numbers, but also for billions. 5.5 billion, this is a number of people who are fortunately because this is progress for humanity, going to be part of the global middle class in 2030. It's a big increase compared today. A big part of this growth, of course, is going to be in Asia. But this is very clearly driving our strategy. We are looking for big numbers. The consumer market for us. It's not just the cherry on the cake, this is the cream, I would say, of the cake. And very clearly, those consumers are in all industries. So if you look at all those industries, we have looked very carefully at all the segments, which are what I would say, consumer facing, some of them even being consumer driven. I'm thinking, for example, food and beverage or others. But later on, we are going to listen to EDF in program. Of course, they have consumers as well, and this is very, very important for them. Because equal to your questions on where is the source of growth, the growth will come in all those industries from the fact that basically as those players keep, develop the intimacy with the consumers. A few examples. The mission at our customers to connect to consumers is the mission of the brands. If you look at those brands in the middle of the circle, they are all our customers, and they are all doing things on the 3DEXPERIENCE platform, which very clearly are helping provide with consumers with a better experience. If you look, for example, at Southwest, so of course, now the airline business is in a kind of particular state. But Southwest is very well-known for the quality of the experience. They use our software for workforce management. And guess what? There is a clear correlation between the quality of the consumer experience and the profitability. Southwest is well-known for being the most profitable. So very clearly, those brands, they need to capture the growth for this new consuming class. And the growth is just huge. If you look at the spending of the middle class, EUR 37 trillion in 2017. This is a global number. And this number would be almost doubled, going from EUR 37 trillion to EUR 64 trillion in 2030. This means new experiences. And I'm really saying, experience is not just product, all the touch points. And this is going to represent 1/3 of the growth of the GDP globally. So of course, for us, this is a fantastic market. And if you are smart, and if we do the right choices in terms of how we are looking at all those consumer experiences, very clearly for the Dassault Systèmes, it can become a major additional revenue stream. We, of course, need, first and foremost, to understand the consumer. I go fast. But just to tell you, we are also doing more and more to the modeling and simulation not just of products, of experiences, but also of consumers. Glen mentioned, population earlier. This is not too far, by the way, as the 2 concepts. And what do people want? They want sustainable lifestyles. They want their life to be for the long term. They want to make sure what they are going to consume is ethical and also good for the health and of course, more and more, they are questioning the value of what they buy. So it's very important for the brands to develop things, which are going to be really centered on value like we can do on the 3DEXPERIENCE platform. Of course, most of you, I guess, are safe at home, I hope. Safety at home is a big, big topic accelerated by COVID, but not linked fully to COVID. We know that more and more, we are going to do things at home, which is we need to be working and sharing and spending more time. So this means things where we can invest, and I'm going to show you what we do in this area. And of course, connected commerce, maybe as I'm talking, some of you listening to me are, at the same time, buying products online. I wouldn't be surprised. I think it happens all the time. There is a big acceleration. We say that basically, in 5 years, we want -- in 5 months, we want 5 years of growth in this area. And of course, with all the installed base of our customers creating virtual goods, that can be leveraged to go to connect e-commerce. So what consumers value the most, really echoes with Dassault Systèmes and, of course, our purpose, harmonizing product nature and life. To do this, brands needs to get closer from consumers. It is happening today, large, accelerated growth. This is Centric PLM, an acquisition we did a couple of years ago. We are very glad and very happy to see that the number of wins this year is identical and we hope end of the year, it's going to be higher than last year. So the increase, the capture of the footprint is continuing. And what we have seen is a big, big shift to the cloud. 2/3 of the sales now on cloud for Centric PLM. And we have been doing our first 100% remote deployment. So it's about speed, speed, speed. Of course, speed is very essential when it comes to consumers. And also, it's about creating data, which can be leveraged down the stream, for example, for sustainable studies to understand the footprint, all the data that is managing by something today can be used for this. Centric is just at the starting curve. You see it here. We estimate. I mentioned the brands earlier, that 64,000 brands are going to engage with those 5.5 billion middle class consumers in the years to come. Of course, a big part of this growth is in Asia. China is right now the second largest country for Centric, so we see an acceleration of growth in Asia. And by the way, Asia is back to normal. I did the other day a video conference with a food and beverage company in China. And they were just like, I would say, like before, so hopefully, that's going to be our case as well. Other acceleration in retail. So Centric was well-known for fashion for their brand, but now because somehow managing a collection is not very different for managing an assortment. And because of the strong footprint of Centric in China, they could sign JD.com, which, of course, is one of the largest e-commerce player in China. And this opens the door to playing in retail. And we believe in retail as a natural extension of the craft of the brands. And by the way, sometimes the border between the 2 are blurring, which means more and bigger transaction for us because, of course, when you manage the full portfolio of a retailer like JD.com, it's easily managing tens, if not hundreds of thousands of references, many users, a healthy business for us. Speaking of healthy business, Centric is also accelerating in food retail. We believe in food, I will come back about food in a few minutes. But we can already say that we won a few accounts in food retail. Even in food manufacturing. Some great names, which I'm going to be very happy to review next year. And by the way, if you go on our website, you can ask for online demo. This is also what we want to do. If we look, Spirit, is also about making sure if a customer is interested. A few minutes later, we can run a live demo, so that basically, our customers go fast into the capturing the value they have from using our software. So that was for Centric. Meanwhile, Dassault Systèmes is growing very fast as well in food and beverage, and all consumer industries, by the way. This is a curve, you see it here. So of course, we started with smaller numbers compared to transportation and mobility of Laurence. But you can see a growth over 5 years on average of more than 20%. Very clearly, we want to keep this pace and we have, I believe, what it takes in order to accelerate. And the reasons for this acceleration are very simple to understand. In food and beverage, what people value today are 2 things. The first one is they want to make sure they eat healthy. All of us, of course, we are thinking about that. In the world right now, there are 2 race happening. A race, which is quite close from biotech, which is what we call food tech. And you see that the food tech market is going to be EUR 250 billion in 2022, which is tomorrow. If we play in biotech, we can play in food tech, that's obvious. And you see the second race with this a little bit complex graphic. This is what we call the race for protein. We need to feed the planet with healthy proteins. And healthy proteins, of course, is not necessarily coming from plants or animals, beef or chicken or pork. We are going to see more and more science-driven solution. And of course, for Dassault Systèmes, this big market can be captured easily because of the fact that we are in food and beverage and with our life science portfolio, we can play in bioreactors, we can play in the labs. If you count the number of labs in food and beverage, you are going to be astonished. Other thing you can count, which is also quite surprising are the number of plants. This is another multiplication factor of the consumer equation. And you see here that we can optimize end-to-end. We can optimize from the planet, the farmers, the factories, the retailers, to the consumers, the activities of food and beverage companies, and you have hundreds, thousands of EUR 1 billion revenue food and beverage companies over the planet, which are really being shaken up by the change in demand and also sometimes by already the impact of climate change, which means they need to redeploy everything, explore new ways of matching this demand. And we can do that with [indiscernible], more to come next year. But the benefits are very clear, and this is why it's an easy sell, reducing costs of sourcing, of production, of transportation, protection of the service levels, basically making sure you can answer to the demand and also agility in reconfiguration. So the 3DEXPERIENCE platform is a fantastic set for us to engage with those companies on things, which are super critical to them. This, of course, means also large deals comparable to what we do in some other industries. So this is on the B2B4C side. Now I want to talk to you about the consumers. So this is a picture I took this morning in my fancy house in Versailles. I'm lying to you. This is not a picture. This is a rendering. You see it. This is coming from our software HomeByMe. And the point is that HomeByMe, it's a software which has been designed to be used by consumers. Bernard mentioned earlier the fact that we have 15 million consumers using HomeByMe. In the world of the consumer, you can add 0 or even 2 0s to this. So really, we are in the world of big numbers. But also, we are in the world of excellence when it comes to the quality of the experience. This has been done by somebody who is just you and I, a little bit of talent in the way you set at things. But very clearly, we have learned a lot about engaging in direct connection to consumers. And this is fantastic because this gives us users, consumers on the one hand and on the other hand, we have so many assets, if you look just as we've seen, coming from our customers, existing customers. If you look at the cabinet, it's coming from specialty retailers or furniture and home good companies. If you look at all those consumer electronics devices, they've been designed in CATIA, in SOLIDWORKS in our software. We are investing more and more in buildings and so on. So we can connect the consumer, their projects with our installed base. So of course, this thanks to the 3DEXPERIENCE platform. But not only that. And I would say, even more importantly, we can connect to the people. And the people are essential in the success of this kind of project. And we want to connect not only the consumers to the brands and the retailers, but also the consumers to the interior designers. You might remember the case we presented during the last quarterly call with you guys, but also with a craftsman with a general contractor, so that the experience is exactly the one you want, but also delivered on time, on budget. In this, we are going to be on the side of the consumer. We want to disrupt this industry. We believe that the technologies we have are going to make a big difference. And I hope we are going to share with you more success in the years to come. So this is important because this is really a platform approach to the consumer centricity. It's not just about hoping that at some point, a consumer is going to buy a product from us. It's going very clearly to be about making them stronger and letting them express what they want and engaging in different kind of discussion, different kind of conversation with the brands and with the retailers. And one reason to believe for that, as I mentioned earlier, is that over the past months, e-commerce has accelerated its growth. And we know already that the growth of e-commerce was quite impressive. This is going to stay. And it means, of course, just like we are doing at Dassault Systèmes. We are now in the click-and-buy. You go and you buy products online, as introduced during the first session. Our customers are willing to do the same. And for that, we have fantastic assets. If you think of all the goods which have been created using SOLIDWORKS and CATIA. If you remember, quite a few years ago, we acquired a company named RTT, we created 3DEXCITE. Now with this incredible technology, we can leverage the assets, the models coming from SOLIDWORKS and CATIA and make them available for e-commerce for all kinds of scenarios. So as you can imagine, lots of potential. And already, we are preparing the step after and the step after is very clear. We believe in experienced commerce. Beyond e-commerce, we are going to see experience commerce, think of AR, VR, new devices, the leader on the latest iPhone, for example. This is going to accelerate probably faster than what we may imagine into experience commerce. So this is the end of my presentation. Just a quick summary. Big, big market, 5.5 billion people in the consumer class, all industries, we can really play there. So it's an additional revenue stream, not just in CPG, retail and home and lifestyle. Centric is going fast already that is obvious and the machine is working well, and we are predicting this machine to accelerate a bit like what we did with SOLIDWORKS quite a few years ago. We are already growing fast in food and beverage, double-digit growth, more than that 20%-plus in -- with science and operations optimization end-to-end on the platform. And we believe in the consumer, we want to engage in discussion with consumers. 15 million users. It's a good start, but it's just a start. And of course, virtual commerce is next. Thank you very much.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#69

Thank you, Philippe, for this comprehensive presentation, and you are right on time. So a few takeaways. Nevertheless, before to take the questions. Why I pushed for having Philippe presenting these sectors. It's because I think the virtual twin experience is becoming a way to engage. It's becoming a way to engage for the consumer-centric industry. It's becoming a way to engage for all the people willing to develop experiences online, and you say a few word about experience commerce, and I subscribe to this point of view. And last but not least, you see more and more science in the consumer-centric industry. And the experience we have developed for other industries are very relevant and meaningful for those sectors. That's the reason why I wanted Philippe to say a few words. So now it's time to take a few questions. So operator, please open the Q&A session.

Operator

operator
#70

[Operator Instructions] The first question comes from Jay from Griffin Securities.

Jay Vleeschhouwer

analyst
#71

With respect to the B2B side of your consumer opportunity, could you talk about the connection, if any, between Quintiq and your consumer business, the premises that you may wish to have or should have some kind of supply chain back-end to your B2B side of the consumer business. And then on the B2C side, are you suggesting that DS may eventually have some kind of marketplace offering for consumers? Do you mean to go that route where you will take the marketplaces you introduced a couple of years ago for your manufacturing customers and perhaps repurpose that for the consumer market.

Philippe Loeb

executive
#72

I will start with the second one because the short answer is yes, absolutely. This is where we want to go. And as you said, we need to repurpose. We need to adapt as well because engaging in a discussion with consumers is slightly different. But yes, we want to play in the connection between brands and consumers. On the first one, DELMIA Quintiq, it's a fantastic asset for us. Significant part of the growth I outlined in food and beverage is related to DELMIA Quintiq. And what they do, this end-to-end optimization, is extremely relevant in the sense of the fact that you -- if you just optimize the plant and you have to optimize the logistics or if you optimize your sourcing, basically, the world is changing so fast, and the pressure on margins are so big that you're not getting the ultimate value, and you are also quite static. So the 3DEXPERIENCE platform with DELMIA Quintiq makes it possible really to get an end-to-end optimization, a platform optimization, bio position to silo optimization. And we are astonished to see the reaction of food and beverage companies when they understand that this is actually doable. Of course, those are big transformations. So we need to also be mindful of how we introduce those transformation. But really, this is a part on which just on this, we could build a very solid growth plan.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#73

Maybe to complement what Philippe is saying and especially on the first part of the questions related to the marketplace. Jay, we are already testing this model. In fact, you know HomeByMe, and you know the traditional way of selling HomeByMe and IKEA is a good example. I mean, we are selling to IKEA, and IKEA is promoting the services to their own customers. But we see more and more newcomers who are asking us to set up the environment for them to do the e-commerce, and we take a percentage of the transactions. We signed recently 2 or 3 deals, at least coming in my mind. And the COVID-19 situation is, in fact, accelerating this -- recently, I met a large retails company, and you know they have stores. Right now, not too much people are going to the store. So they have empty spaces, and they are repurposing some of the space to sell furniture, especially kitchen furniture. And they wanted to have this environment to be ready in a couple of weeks, not months. So we are already experiencing this. It's maybe too early to tell you where we are because we need probably a year to have the track record and the feedback to understand if it is a good model and if we can scale, but it's engaged, definitely.

Operator

operator
#74

There are no further questions at this time. Please continue.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#75

You want me to ask the questions to Philippe? I could. We have 200 people connected. So clearly, I'm sure people can ask questions.

Unknown Executive

executive
#76

They are [ buying ] Philippe online.

Operator

operator
#77

There's another question just coming. It's from the line of Michael Briest from UBS.

Michael Briest

analyst
#78

Pascal, a good presentation on Centric PLM. Can you update us on what the earn-out terms are on that and what you might end up paying? And what the growth rate has been like relative to -- I think it was growing at 60% when you bought it in 2017 or when you bought it in 2018, it was growing 60% the year before?

Pascal Daloz

executive
#79

Thank you, Michael, for the question. So a quick update. As you may know, we are supposed to take the full control of the company early next year. And the earn-out, which is based on the performance handing in -- at the end of the year, in 2020. So given the prepayment we did, I do not expect to spend more cash, to be pretty clear, which is a good news on one hand from a return of investment standpoint. Nevertheless, it's not an easy year for Centric, as you can imagine, because the vast majority of their revenue is coming from the fashion industry. And they are being severely impact this year. But nevertheless, to give you some taste, we are flat compared to last year. So we have not seen some decrease, but we are not anymore on the momentum at the time of the acquisition. The second thing I could add is the win rate is still excellent. So we are not losing definitively against the competition. Just the transactions are not happening in this current environment. So we do expect a rebound next year. We start to see some of the rebound happening in China. And also, it's probably -- and Philippe, you maybe could add a few things. But it's also a year for Centric to diversify in new industry, food and retail is one of them, beauty and -- is another one. Definitively, we are also discovering that their solution and their value proposal could be meaningful for other subsegments of the industry.

Philippe Loeb

executive
#80

Absolutely additional comments. We've been astonished by the speed and the activity of Centric when it comes to, indeed, facing COVID because if you're in fashion, the stores being closed, of course, it's hard to get budgets this year. But the acceleration and shifting to retail, shifting to manufacturing. There are some giants in fashion manufacturing in Asia, probably you've never heard of them. But those guys now are becoming brands. And are leveraging the time right now to reinvest really and to step up. Food is absolutely major. We have -- we did together a deep analysis of this market. And just in a few weeks, thanks, of course, to some contribution of DS in terms of on knowledge of the market, Centric could build their first demos engagement online and win them. So we have very little concern when it comes to the potential. That was a particular year, and we are very happy with this move and to have something [ happening ] with us. And the additional trend I could highlight happening right now. Centric is progressively migrating the model to the subscription. I mean it's against -- the difficult situation has been, I would say, a trigger to accelerate this migration to a subscription model. And we see a lot of appetite from the consumer industry to go along this way.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#81

Okay, operator. If we have another question, we will have time to take it. If not, we will conclude.

Operator

operator
#82

They have -- no further questions. Thank you .

Pascal Daloz

executive
#83

Okay. Thank you. Thank you, Philippe. For your presentation. I propose a short break, 10 minute break. So we will start at 04:15. [Break]

Pascal Daloz

executive
#84

[Presentation] Welcome back for the last part of the Capital Market Day. The next 45 minutes will be dedicated to the last sectors we want to cover, infrastructures and cities. As you may know, we are a challenger in this sector, but we want to be a game changer. That's the reason why I think it was better-for-you to listen what our customers are saying, and I have the pleasure to have with us Xavier Ursat, EDF Group Senior Executive Vice President, New Nuclear Project and Engineering, Xavier, you have the floor.

Xavier Ursat

attendee
#85

Thank you very much, and good afternoon to everybody. It's a pleasure for me to be with you this afternoon and to have the opportunity to share some of our issues inside the France nuclear industry. As you have said, I belong to the EDF company, which is a leading company, first company in the world in electricity generation, first nuclear operator in the world, second -- first renewable operator in Europe. And I'm in charge of engineering, local engineering and new nuclear projects inside EDF. This afternoon, I will try to give you a short introduction to the issues that the French local industry is facing at the moment and how we aim to tackle these issues and to transform ourselves relying on 3DEXPERIENCE. And to begin with, maybe I can propose you to show to watch at a little film on the topic. Maybe we can start the film. [Presentation]

Xavier Ursat

attendee
#86

Thank you. We can move to Slide 3. If possible, do not hesitate to tell me if it's -- if you see that in the right way. Efficiency, competitiveness and cooperative approach are the key drivers for transformation at our SWITCH program. As you see on the slide, we go from design, to the commissioning, through construction, commissioning and production. This is a very long cycle. If we look at the nuclear industry, it means that for the beginning of the design to the beginning of the commissioning, it's something like 70, 70 years. So it's a very long way. A very important way in which safety, competitiveness are the key words. We need to transform the engineering process to improve our competitiveness. Of course, we have a long story on that. We built a very competitive 68-reactor fleet in France. It was in the '80s, in the '90s and obviously, when we start the construction of a new reactor in the decade we have now, it's a very different story. We have to embark all EDF nuclear ecosystem to have a better efficiency. It means also that we have to think about the global industry, not only EDF, but also all the partners of EDF inside the industry. For that, we decided, after a competitive process, to sign a long-term partnership with Dassault Systmes. When I say long term, it's 20 years. Because we think that we need to rely on a very long-term partnership. We cannot change the solution every year or even every 5 years because it's a huge cost and we -- so we need to rely on the long-term partnership. Dassault Systmes and Capgemini, which is integrator, have an exclusive and strategic partnership with EDF to support EDF in this transformation. And we rely, as I said, on 3DEXPERIENCE. We are baking, I would say, on the solution brought by 3DEXPERIENCE and on the capacities of collaboration for all the suppliers, for all partners, proud industries to build our plants. As we have said in the film, a nuclear plant is somehow one of the most complex systems that are imagined by mankind. Nearly 1 million components inside the plant, between 10 million and 30 million data inside the plant depending on the generation. So managing the complexity is obviously a key driver to secure our project and to secure operation size. If we switch to next slide, we have 4 strategic priorities inside the Switch program. It's not only the question to put trading experience on the table. It's the time to evolve dramatically inside the way we envisage projects and the cooperation inside the industry. First, we implement system engineering throughout the project life cycle. It's obviously key to manage complexity, to manage the requirements and to demonstrate to the safety authorities that each requirement is respected from the beginning till the end of the commissioning of each reactor. Second point, it's a dramatic change in the way we work. We go from documentary approach to data-centric approach. Documentary approach is the historic approach of the nuclear industry because we have to rely on documents and to prove -- to give proof to the safety authorities that we respect the documents we signed at the beginning. So historically, this is an industry driven by document. But when you have nearly 1 million components inside the plants and thousands, hundreds of thousands of requirements to respect, obviously, only the data-centric approach can secure the project. So that's why we switch from documentary approach to data-centric approach, which is, obviously, for the engineers working in the field, a very dramatic change. The third priority is to standardize and digitalize our process. We have a lot to win behind that in securing the way we work in competitiveness and in benefits. And then fourth priority, of course, we need to operate in an extended enterprise model. But that means not only EDF, but the global industry, to build together and operate together and maintain together new reactors. If we switch to the next slide, you will encounter a number of topics to give you another examples. In the engineering field at the time, we are working with Dassault Systmes' 3DEXPERIENCE on a reactor model that is called EPR 2 that we intend to propose to the French government for the renewal of the nuclear fleet in France. This is, as what we said in the film, the first fully digitalized -- nuclear digitalized reactor we have in France. And I would say it's a brother of the well-known EPR. Maybe the biggest difference is that it's a fully [ native ] digitalized reactor. In the procurement field, we are working on the manufacturing surveillance. For example, for big components that are going to the U.K. on the HPC, Hinkley Point C, project that are being built at the time. And we digitalized -- fully digitalized the ESPN, approach ESPN which is a French rule regarding safety. So it means that we -- at the end of the day, we will have a fully digitalized approach between EDF, all manufacturers and the French safety authorities and the U.K. safety authorities to master and manage the safety requirements on each component of the plant. On the construction side, we are, at the time, working on Hinkley Point C. So Hinkley Point C, it's a 2 EPR project near Bristol, Southwest of England, that will be commissioned for the first one by the end of 2025, the second one, the end of 2026. And that will, together, will bring nearly 8% of the electricity consumption in the U.K. at this time. So it's a very important project, obviously, for EDF, which is financing, designing and managing the construction, but also for the U.K. government and the U.K. people. And at the same time, we are working on the project with [ Smart ], which is a side switch and based on 3DEXPERIENCE, which is the maintenance of the existing French fleet. And we also used the Dassault solution on Flamanville 3, which is an EPR reactor at the end of its construction in Normandy region in France in its phase of commissioning. So our experience with Dassault now covers, I would say, the global fleet from engineering to commissioning throughout the procurement and construction. This is a very important project for us. As you can imagine, this project, being the base for future construction of the nuclear reactor, is a key enabler for EDF. For us, it's the way to secure projects that altogether represents several [ reasons ] of EUR 1 million in the decades to come. So it's a very, very key topic. The last slide, it's only a photography to show and to symbolize the fact that we have a collaborative approach between our Chairman, Jean-Bernard Levy, in the middle of the photo; Bernard Charls, that you know very well; and on the right side of the photo, Paul Hermelin, the Chairman of Capgemini. That's it for me, and I will be happy to answer your questions.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#87

Thank you, Xavier. It's a real pleasure to have you on the phone with us this afternoon. I think our audience have some questions for you. Operators, please, you could open the Q&A session.

Operator

operator
#88

[Operator Instructions] And we have the first question from Adam Wood from Morgan Stanley.

Adam Wood

analyst
#89

That was very interesting. Can I maybe just ask you a little bit? There's always a debate around the design software that's used and the platform that's used to manage the design software. Could you talk a little bit about the challenges that you have, how many design software solutions you're using? How important was that as a decision, the integration of those pieces of design software into the platform? And then going forward, the deal with Dassault, it sounds like it's more than just the platform. You're talking about design work on new reactors. Will you also be increasingly using the Dassault software for the actual design work and not just the kind of data management and collaboration that goes on the platform?

Xavier Ursat

attendee
#90

Thank you for your question, which is not easy [ in the competitiveness. ] But obviously, as you can imagine, we selected the Dassault solution after a competitive process. The most important topic of the selection is the 3DEXPERIENCE and the PLM solution, of course, which is key for us to enable and [indiscernible] what I explained. Of course, we had several software before, market software and especially in the design for [ battery diesel ] or [ butane diesel ] parts. And EDF software, when we speak about the modernization of the plants the way we can, for example, simulate how the plants will be aging the kind of maintenance we have to go through, how the insight of the nuclear steam system is working. So it's a number of models, including [ neutronomics ], thermodynamics, mechanics, electrical [ things ]. So part -- an important part of the competitive process was to be sure that at the same time, the 3DEXPERIENCE solution will be a good solution to be, I would say, the backbone of our new approach and be able to bring a collaborative approach inside the industry. And that at the same time, we will be able to connect, upload, or I don't know how to say it. We will be able to plug market and media solution, what we are working with. We have, I would say, if I had to give you a number, I would say we have between 20 and 30 software that are really key for us and that we cannot replace in the pending years to come. So we -- that would persist for design, for simulations and so on, what I explained. So it was very important for us to be sure that the Dassault solution will be able to interact with software. I think this is the case. On the long run, we imagine to use more and more Dassault Systmes' solution of [indiscernible]. And this is a discussion we have, I would say, every year, with the management of Dassault.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#91

Next question.

Operator

operator
#92

There are no more questions at this time. Please continue.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#93

If there is no more questions...

Operator

operator
#94

There's just one coming in from Michael Briest from UBS.

Michael Briest

analyst
#95

Yes. Interesting presentation. I think Pascal is later, and one of his colleagues earlier spoke about the sort of demand for cloud-based solutions. What's your attitude to what proportion of that sort of footprint you would like delivered through the cloud or is able to be delivered through the cloud? Just that sort of perspective would be helpful.

Xavier Ursat

attendee
#96

This is a very difficult question. Obviously, nearly all that I was speaking about are not on the cloud because we have a number of sovereignty or confidentiality or security reason to put it inside EDF's definition of time. We are working on sovereign clouds to see if we can better rely on them in the near future. This will be key because at the time we have a number of partners working with us. But obviously, it will be easier to onboard more partners if we could rely on sovereign clouds. EDF is one of the founder of the [ Gait European ] project, which aims to go this way. I'm afraid we will make a couple of years to target the goal. So at the time, all datas are inside EDF.

Operator

operator
#97

There are no more questions on the phone. Thank you. Please continue.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#98

Okay. There is no more questions. I want to take the time to thank warmly Xavier for his time and hope to see you next time physically here on our campus.

Xavier Ursat

attendee
#99

It would be a pleasure.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#100

Thank you.

Xavier Ursat

attendee
#101

Thank you, everybody. Thank you. Bye-bye.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#102

Buh-Bye.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#103

Now it's time to move to another customer testimonial, Vaseem. Vaseem Khan, who is Vice President at McDermott. Vaseem, are you connected?

Vaseem Khan

attendee
#104

Yes. Good afternoon.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#105

Okay. So Vaseem, the floor is yours.

Vaseem Khan

attendee
#106

Thank you very much, and greetings, everyone, from Houston, Texas. So just quickly, intro about myself. My name is Vaseem Khan. I'm the Global Vice President for Digital and Analytics in McDermott. So McDermott, if we can go to the next slide. So just 2 minutes on McDermott before we get to collaboration with Dassault Systmes. So McDermott is an engineering and construction service provider. We're based out of Houston, but most of our business is actually outside of North America. So what do we do? So we work both upstream and downstream. So -- and we work onshore, offshore and deepwater subsea. We provide our services through a number of engineering offices we've got worldwide, we've got engineering offices globally. We've also got 5 fabrication units, 1 in Mexico, the rest in the Middle East and the Far East, where we fabricate the offshore platform you see in this picture as well as the modules for some of the plants we build, both in the U.S. and in the Middle East. If we can go to the next slide. I'll just get into the challenge we have in our industry. So our industry typically is bespoke. So everything we do, like Xavier, but probably to a greater degree, is unique. So no 2 plants that we build look alike. Which means that there is very little we can carry over from one project to another. And our challenge, our industry challenge, is how do we get the right information to the right person at the right time. So what you're looking at here is a very simplified view of what we call the EPC Highway. So this is how do we deliver complex projects offered in remote locations. So when I say complex, the projects we deliver, going to be $500 million, but they can upward -- in consortium, they can be upwards of $10 billion and even more. So these are very large projects. They tend to span anywhere from 2, 3 years up to 6 -- 5, 6 years. So and we also do a lot of engineering only work, which is the front-end engineering design, but all of these have a unique -- have the same unique problem: information flow. So as you can see on this slide, engineering is a starting point. And engineering [ breathes ] information through all of the downstream functions, as we call them. The procurement, the fabrication, the construction and so on. And some of the information then has to go back towards to engineering. In a typical project, we are producing terabytes of data. If you want to convert that into documentation, we are producing tens of thousands of pieces of document, PDF files, Word files and Excel files. So our challenge, which we've recognized many years ago, is how do we flow information smoothly across our projects. So we can go to the next slide. So this is our solution, and it is very much work of in progress. I won't say that we have solved the problem. So what you see on the left-hand side are the tools we use to design, buy, build, erect, install in the case of offshore structures, our facility, the facilities we are contracted to deliver. So one of the gentleman -- one of the gentlemen, I think, from Morgan Stanley asked what engineering tools you used. So what we do is our industry is typically built around 2 engineering tools -- or 3 sets of engineering tools. We use 2: Hexagon and AVEVA. Hexagon is a -- well, it's a Swedish company, but it's based out of the U.S., and AVEVA is a British company based out of Cambridge. So we use Hexagon and AVEVA for what you see on the left side. So when we design, when we buy, when we build, we use their tools to design, to manage our procurement, to build the facilities and so -- but what these tools do not do exceptionally well, and they don't do this exceptionally well because they're not designed to do this, is the collaboration piece. Remember the previous information. So when we have to get information from our design group, our engineering group, with our procurement group, that interface, that in fact, is typically a very manual, what we call a mandrolic process. And when I say mandrolic, it means that we are exchanging e-mails, we're exchanging PDF files, we're explaining Excel data sheets. And the same of applies when we're exchanging information with our suppliers or our subcontractors. So in a typical process, engineering will produce a data sheet. They will give it to our procurement team. They will take that procurement -- take that data sheet, add their procurement terms and conditions. And they'll upload it into a system from where the supplier can download it. But that upload is a PDF file. It's not data. So what you see on the right-hand side is our collaboration piece. So GeminiXD is our collaboration tool built around the 3DEXPERIENCE platform. And without getting into huge amounts of technical detail, what this collaboration tool does in a tag-centric manner, and let me explain what I mean by tag-centric. Every item that we design and we buy has a tag, a number, an alphanumeric character associated with it. So for example, a [ top ], maybe P 502, so that is a tag. So what the Gemini tool is doing is associating with that tag all forms of information. That information can be technical, it can be an engineering data sheet. It can be procurement related, supply chain related. So it can be a purchase order. I can be an expedited report, it can be an inspection report. It's also tied to record performance, so it will know what the progress is, both physical progress and financial or fiscal progress, and it will have a collaborative work engine built into it. So what Gemini is doing for us, again, built on the 3DEXPERIENCE platform, so what Gemini is doing for us, it is -- think of it as the central station. It is the repository of all data, and I use the word data, not information. So it is a repository of all data associated with the -- with our project, with our facility. Now how did we get it? How did we decide that the tool we need, number one, is a PLM? And number two, the tool, the selective PLM is the 3DEXPERIENCE platform. So the typical tool of choice in our industry today is an Excel spreadsheet. And the all -- if we are more sophisticated, an Access database. So information flows in our world today or in our past world, because we're changing it now, in the form of Excel spreadsheets, in the form emails, in the form of Word files or PDF files. So let me just give you a real example of how information typically looks. So this is myself airing our dirty laundry. So let's say we have ordered a valve. And the manufacturer of the valve tells our procurement team that the -- for the same price, I can give you a larger diameter valve, which is, for you, a better functionality. So the procurement team changes the valve diameter from 4-inch to 6-inch. Now that information has to go through the procurement team to the engineering team. Now how does it go today? It will go by means of an email, it will go by means of a memo, which is attached to an e-mail. And in some cases, and this is not me trying to be funny, it will go by means of writing it on a Post-It pad and then leaving that Post-It pad on the desk of the requisition engineer, the technical engineer responsible for the technical part of that valve. That requisition engineer will maybe go into the tearoom, get himself or herself a cup of tea. And if you've seen engineers, their desks tend to be very untidy. And they will see a Post-It pad and then they will put their cup of tea on that Post-It pad because that's a nice place to put a cup of tea. And an hour later, that Post-It pad will be illegible because the dampness of the cup will then erase the writing on the Post-It pad. So it will get thrown away. We will design for a 4-inch valve, a 6-inch valve would show up at the site. And here we are now during construction, trying to attach a 6-inch valve to a 4-inch power plant, or we're trying to put a square peg in a round hole. This is a typical problem that happens day in and day out in office. So there is an urgent need for a collaboration tool. The collaboration tool, despite what the Microsoft may tell you, is not Microsoft Office. It is a platform, which is a single source of truth, single version of truth or anything associated with the project. The first thing we looked at is can we do this using the existing software we use, the AVEVA or Hexagon. We talked extensively to both of these suppliers. We talked with [ entity ] as well. We did the third company, which produces this sort of integrated design software, and we came to the conclusion we couldn't. Then we started to look at the manufacturing. We started to look at people who build cars, people who build planes. And we said to ourselves, these people are putting very complex parts together. How do they keep track of everything? And 4 years ago, we realized that these people cannot survive without a PLM. A PLM, as I see it, is basically an ERP for engineers. So if you ask a large company, can you move away from an ERP, from an Oracle and a SAP, and go back to managing your accounts and your sales with an Excel spreadsheet, your CFO will be aghast that, that question even being asked. So why do we, as an industry, not use an ERP equivalent? That's the conclusion we've reached. So we tend to look PLM. There are a large number of PLM suppliers out there and out of politeness, I'm not going to name any of them. So we did an almost 8 months, 9 months, going on 9 months survey of the market. We issued an RFI, we issued an RFP. We did a deep dive into the nuts and bolts of the system because absolutely essential to us was the ability to interface our existing tools with the PLM. So long story short, almost 4 years ago, we selected the Dassault 3DEXPERIENCE platform. And we started building, well, using building blocks, we started building again. We built out the engineering block. We built out the -- most of the supply chain block and our next block is the construction/fabrication block. So what we are doing now is that we are providing to all of our engineers, our procurement, our construction people, a [ clearer ] dashboard which is the 3DEXPERIENCE dashboard, which gives them the information they need to see. And again, let me be careful how I use the word information. Information is data in context. So data in context is provided to each of our stakeholders. We are also, not today, but in the future, going to give this access to our suppliers and subcontractors, so they see the information they need as well. So what we have done is, coming to the end of this, with 3DEXPERIENCE is to create a digital twin, which is a living digital twin, is a digital twin that learns as it grows from concept, to design, to procurement, so that we can visualize, either in 3D on using a dashboard, the information we need, again, as I started by saying, when we need it, to the right person at the right time. Now the collaboration so far has worked out very well for us. As projects become more complex, as the industry margins in the oil and gas sector become much, much tighter, I think we will see the industry moving predominantly in a very similar direction. And I think the great thing we've got is we've got a first-mover advantage, and we've got the responsiveness of the Dassault Systmes teams, both in the U.S. where we are based, where I'm based, but also globally and especially with the R&D team, which sits in Paris and Belize, who are essential to what we're doing. Because even though we want to be out of the box, we have to recognize we're not a manufacturer. We are basically a design, buy, build service provider, and we are in an industry where productivity has a long way to go to catch up [ as a matter of fact ]. So I think in the interest of time, I'm going to wrap it up here and put it up for the questions.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#107

Thank you so much, Vaseem, for your very clear presentation. And if people have doubts [indiscernible] what we do in this industry, I think you convinced them very well. I think we have questions for you from the audience. Operator?

Operator

operator
#108

Yes. There are some questions. The first question comes from Toby Ogg from the Bank of America.

Toby Ogg

analyst
#109

Yes. Perhaps you could just give us some insight into the actual implementation of the 3DEXPERIENCE platform. What have been the biggest challenges that you faced during the implementation? And generally, how have you got around these problems? And then secondly, just on the integration, perhaps you could characterize the quality of the integration with the 3DEXPERIENCE platform and your broader technology stack.

Vaseem Khan

attendee
#110

Okay. So implementation -- from a technical perspective, we used the Dassault team. We used TCS, which is based out of India, and we used our own core team. So we provide the domain knowledge, Dassault Systmes obviously takes the out-of-the-box product and tailors it and configure, not customize. Customize is not a word we are allowed to use. And TCS obviously provides the backup of support. Biggest challenge was actually not technical. The biggest challenge is very, very cultural. It is convincing people that there is a different way of doing so. It is convincing people that life will go on without an Excel spreadsheet, it will go on without having everything sitting on your desktop on your own hard drive rather than on a server or in the cloud. So to be honest, our biggest challenge is cultural and not technical. In terms of integration with existing software packages, it is still very much, to be honest, work in progress. And what Dassault does very well through their R&D system, it's built these macros which allow us to tie in to our existing system. So we've tied in to a number of our business systems, some of which are actually custom built. So we have a custom-built document control system, which we call iDocs, and one of our biggest challenge was because it's custom built and frankly, it's 15 years old, how do we tie it in? But the R&D people, the folks in [indiscernible] were very good at building a macro which is now tied in. And clients now demand we use the combination of iDocs and the PLM in our new projects quite lately. And these are billion-dollar projects.

Operator

operator
#111

The next question comes from the line of Nicolas David from ODDO.

Nicolas David

analyst
#112

My question is, did you quantify the productivity gains that the 3DEXPERIENCE is currently bringing to you? And maybe also the targeted productivity gain you have in the midterm. And also on a more financial standpoint, did you quantify the ratio between the savings that the platform is bringing to you compared to the total cost of ownership of this platform?

Vaseem Khan

attendee
#113

Okay. So let me answer the last question first. So did we quantify -- well, basically the payback, right? So the payback, let's be very honest, it's hard to quantify because when we bid a project, we assume everything will go perfect. So what we then did, we said, on every project, we have what we call a cost of nonproduct. So for a given project, how much have we reduced the cost of nonproduct, the stage we make. We've got information is not flowing in a harmonious manner. So without getting into numbers because I can't do that, so the answer is we compared a typical project with projects which we are running using the platform. And we found that the payback of the platform was within the project life, less than 12 months for what we implemented. Obviously, we have to depreciate the infrastructure cost over time. So the numbers I'm giving you are without the depreciation effect. But in America, there's also these taxes we work. So we did that. So in terms of productivity gain, again, the way we measure productivity is man-hour spend over man-hours burned. And we have seen double-digit productivity gains on using this system. And we have seen a reduction of man-hours, absolute man-hours on our larger projects. But I should emphasize, this is 2 years going, and our typical project is 5 years long. So we haven't really concluded one of our big billion-dollar projects yet. So these are intermediate numbers we can share with you.

Operator

operator
#114

The next question comes from the line of Mohammed Moawalla from Goldman Sachs.

Mohammed Moawalla

analyst
#115

Thank you, Mr. Khan, for the insightful presentation. I have two quick questions actually. First of all, what made you decide to go with your own sort of custom built sort of PLM system with sort of 3DEXPERIENCE underneath it versus buying the product completely off the shelf? And secondly, you talked about the industry facing kind of wider cost pressures. How pervasive is what you have rolled out versus the rest of the industry? And what sort of take-up? And how do you kind of drive your competitive advantage as some of your peers and competitors start to kind of move towards these type of systems. What else is there to digitize is my question?

Vaseem Khan

attendee
#116

Okay. So first question, we are not customizing. Customization is a banned word on our history. So if the product comes out of the box, and we have to configure it. That configuration is based on our domain knowledge. So we don't customize. We configure out-of-the-box product. And we then -- If think of it like Microsoft Word, right? So Microsoft Word has many options. So for example, everything is [ the lead with 12 ]. And if it's a -- and we have port rules and so on. So we take a product, out-of-the-box product like Word and we configure it. And that configuration, in our case, is putting our domain knowledge, our workflows into the product. The second question in terms of where is the industry going. We have a first -- we believe we have a lot. We know we have a first-mover advantage. Having said that, there are others who are moving into a similar space. I was on the call this morning with a payer group company who are looking very closely at doing something very, very similar. There's no easy answer. To your -- to the last part of your question is how do we can maintain the competitive advantage. We've got a first-mover advantage. We've got to maintain our competitiveness by keeping building on the tool and to -- you remember, this thing is a platform, and there are other tools which build into the platform. So for example, we are looking at VR and AR technology to help us do remote commissioning or remote surveillance work not only because of COVID-19, but because it's also cheaper. And we're tying that, interfacing the information we derived from that into the platform. So it's going to be a combination of keeping ahead of the technology on the platform. But by adding widgets to the platform and some of these may not be Dassault widgets that allow us to improve our productivity, especially in construction where as you know, productivity has really flatlined over the last 20, 25 years.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#117

Thank you. I think it's time to conclude this session. Vaseem, I really would like to thank you for the time you spend with us from Houston. I wish you a very good day. And hopefully, next time, we will see face-to-face each other.

Vaseem Khan

attendee
#118

We hope so. Thank you very much, Pascal, for inviting us.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#119

You're welcome.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#120

So now it's time for the last session, which is mine. And to tell you the truth, I think I have an easy job to do because almost everything has been set. So you should be convinced at this stage. So my presentation will be ready to put some numbers of what you have seen to make an assessment on where we are in our year 2018-23 plan and also conclude with some commitments we are taking in front of you. So if I start, what's happened since last time we met? First of all, we have reached our previous plan. It was a year ago. And in fact, we exceed our plan. Two, and I remember, it was one of the big concern you had is, are we doing the right things to prepare the next generation? We have completely reshaped the executive committee. And you have seen, Bernard presented it several times. And now this team is in operation. And I think this year is a good test case, I would say, a good sanity case because if we survive, I think we are the right team. Three, we did a strategic move, I think, I would say, more than strategic. It's a transformational move. Why so? Because when Medidata joined, they are bringing the SaaS business model reach at scale. It's a data-centric approach in combination with a software-centric approach. And three, the Life Science sector is the second largest industry for us now. So I think we walk the talk. And last but not least, we had these objectives to rebalance the mix of revenue across the different industry. And I think now we had 50-50 between what we used to consider the core industry compared to the diversified industry. So I think since the last Capital Market Day, we are moving along our plan. Now Bernard set a new horizons in his presentation, and it was announced early this year. And you may know that each time we set a new horizons, it's a time for us also to redefine the market we want to address. Because the market is -- it's not only a pull, but it's also a push. It's our ability to transform this industry to reshape the boundary of a different market. And right now, we are convinced that the potential available market with this new move is opening $100 billion opportunity we can serve. Now if I split this $100 billion opportunity, it's structure, in fact, around 3 sectors. The first one, the manufacturing industry, where we are coming. It's our roots. It's representing 20% of the GDP. But the interesting thing, it's a $50 billion potential available market. And right now, our addressable market is half of this. The second industry is the Life Science sectors and Healthcare, representing 10% of the GDP, growing 2x faster than to others. It's a $20 billion available market, addressable market. And we are serving with our current solution, $8 billion, 40%. And the last one, which is by far the largest, in fact, in terms of GDP, almost half of the worldwide GDP. It's representing a $30 billion potential available market for us. And we are covering with our existing solutions, 1/3, $9 billion. So if you combine those 3 sectors, it's a $100 billion potential available market, and we are currently serving, with our solutions, $41 billion. Now the strategy of Dassault Systèmes has always been to build leadership position. So when we did it with the brand in the past, you can take the vast majority of the brand we have are #1. And if they are not #1, they have the plans to become #1. We want to have the same approach with the sector. And if you take against, you start with the Manufacturing Industries, we are #1. We are #1 on the largest subsegment, which is the PLM one because now what we do for this industry is exceeding by far the PLM. But you should notice also that we do not have too much competitor having the same broad and the same scope of solutions. So that's the reason why I decided to take the PLM segment, which is representing almost half of the addressable market. And you see we are #1, and we are creating a significant leading positions, and we are creating the depth with also the followers. The Life Science & Healthcare sector, we are co-leader. But the interesting thing, it's a fragmented market still. So -- and we are convinced that we are the only one having a scientific business platform, the completeness of the solutions to develop the drug from A to Z, to introduce this drug on the market and then after, to connect with the patient. So we are convinced that the gap will increase. The Infrastructures & Cities, definitively, we are a challenger. You know it. Bernard took the commitment a few times ago. In fact, at the last Capital Market Day, that we will develop a winning strategy to make it happen. How do we want to do it? We want to be the disruptor. And that's really the way we want to gain this leadership position. I think you have seen a great example with Vaseem and Xavier, highlighting why the platform is so critical for them and why independently of the existing legacy system, they are betting for the future on the 3DEXPERIENCE platform. In conjunction with all the short cases Bernard highlighted in his presentation, with the newcomers willing to tackle this industry with a different mindset, with a different profile of people also. And I think the conjunction of the two are putting us on the road to establish progressively leadership in this sector. What are the revenue growth perspectives? The -- if you start again with the combinations, we are targeting 10% growth on a yearly basis for the next 5 years. And this growth can be split by sectors also. So we do expect to grow by 6% to 8% in the Manufacturing Industries, when the market is growing at 5% and the Manufacturing Industries still represents 70% of the total revenue of Dassault Systèmes. And why we believe we can overperform? It's because if you look at the fundamental reasons driving the growth, I think we are relatively well positioned. The sustainability highlight by Laurence, it's something all -- the example was on the car, but this could be applied to all the manufacturing sector at large. And all of them, they have to rethink their portfolio, they have to rethink their business model sometimes, and we can build the enabler and the catalyst to make it happen. The second thing, the consumer industry is also becoming relevant for what we do. I think with what Philippe highlight this morning and this afternoon, you have been convinced that the opportunity is real. And last but not least, this data-centricity is also something key for the manufacturing industry. Because the real-word evidence is not only something for the Life Sciences. The customer insight, the predictive maintenance, all those kind of things needs to be part of the entire chain. And I think with the 3DEXPERIENCE platform. We have the platform, not only to be the operating system for all the application, all the roles, all the solutions, but also to be the backbone for all the data collections and the data analysis and the artificial intelligence you can make on top of this. If we go to the Life Science & Healthcare sectors, we do expect to grow between 13% to 15%, which is consistent with the growth plan I shared last year with you. And it also has been confirmed by Tarek that this is the goal. It's much more faster than the market growth. The market growth is expecting at 9%, which basically means we will win market share. And if you look at what's happened between last year and this year and Tarek highlighted it, we almost want 2 point market share. So unfortunately, one of our competitors follows the same trend. But I think, again, coming from different routes, we have enough differentiations to tackle the time to innovation challenge, which is real. You have seen it with the COVID-19 crisis. The patient-centricity because now the time is to connect also the patients into the loop. And last but not least, this is something very important. We see more and more conversions between the digital therapeutics, between the drug therapeutics and between the device. And this is also reshaping this industry. And to make it happen, again, you need to innovate, to reshape your entire portfolio. In the Infrastructures & Cities, we do expect to grow between 13% to 14%, which is almost twice the market growth. Again, we are starting from the base is not the same. It's representing 10% of the total revenue of Dassault Systèmes. But the value proposal we have, to develop resilient infrastructure, to reinvent the workforce of the future because this sector is by far the largest employers. And we are convinced that the type of job will evolve because the technology is affordable. It's a way to put much more intelligence in what they do. And I think we are betting on these new generations to make these transformations to happen. The growth drivers, I mean, they are still there, whatever is happening in the current economy. The platform, we have a unique platform to support all the different roles. We have verticalized our set of roles in industry solutions to be relevant for all the industry we serve, but also to combine the technology with a practice. Because when you do transformation, it's not only a question of technology. It's how you evolve your organization, how you change the profile of your collaborators, how you organize yourself, and I think this is what the solution is about. And last but not least, we have, with all the different channels we have, the direct one, the 2 indirect channels as well as the online because we started to sell online. I think we have a huge coverage capable to cover 140 countries and to serve 270,000 customers worldwide. The strategy to fulfill this growth is structured around 2 axis. One is so-called value app is how I can bring more value to our existing customer; and value wide, how I can expand the value of the 3DEXPERIENCE platform to the mainstream market to new industry or new subsegments we are serving. So I will give you some details on where we are and how we monitor the progress on those 2. So the value up. So the 3DEXPERIENCE platform adoptions, which is usually a question you ask me, where are we? So we are almost close to 30% of the revenue, excluding the acquisitions and the mainstream market. And I will come back to the mainstream afterwards. And our plan and our track record and our projections is calling for 2/3 of the penetration of the installed base with the 3DEXPERIENCE platform. That's in 2025. Why this adoption of the 3DEXPERIENCE platform is so critical to fulfill the growth? It's not only because we are selling the platform, it's not only because the annual fee is a little bit higher compared to the previous generations, but it's also a way to connect the dots. And here, I put some statistics about the penetration rates of all the different domains. And against its number of companies, it's not attach rates, it's not the units and volume. So if you do the volume and the value, it's less, in fact. But nevertheless, what you can see, you can see, we are far from having penetrated the large installed base we have with all the set of solutions, with all the set of roles and processes we have in our hands. And when we combine the two, the adoption of the 3DEXPERIENCE platform with the extension of the scope, we are doubling the size of the transactions. And the proof of what I'm saying is, since year 2018, in average, the transaction size 3DEXPERIENCE with the rest of what we do, improved by plus 35%. So the strategy is really working. And now we have not only the KPIs, but we have the feedbacks that it's real and it's creating value. Two, the value wide. So the value wide is how we could expand the adoption of the 3DEXPERIENCE platform to new customers and also to the market, which is not equipped today, which is the mainstream market. And here, you have a percentage, which is a percentage of the new license coming from the 3DEXPERIENCE platform. And you can see that in average, we are at 45%. But the direct sales, the solution sales is already at 60% of new license coming from the 3DEXPERIENCE platform. For the process engagement, it's 24%. And it's very marginal for the mainstream. So for the next 5 years, the goal is for us to introduce, accelerate the penetration of the 3D -- of the mainstream market with the 3DEXPERIENCE platform and continue to fulfill this adoption of the 3DEXPERIENCE platform. And why it's so critical? Because when we engage with 3DEXPERIENCE platform, we are winning. You have some statistics here, 75% of the cases in front of Siemens, we are winning; 85 against PTC; and 100% when we are facing SAP. SAP has decided to leave our space, so this is maybe the reason why we are at 100%. But nevertheless, those are the proof of what I'm saying. And we continue to be a machine to acquire new customers. In average, we are winning more than 25,000 new customers every year, which is a lot, which is really a lot. And if you compare with other folks in our industry, we are by far, the one being able to tackle this footprint. And this value will be obviously addressed with the huge footprint we are creating. Now the cloud. The cloud because I have a lot of questions related to the cloud, so the cloud is for us a way to expand our footprint, to reach new users and also to develop new use cases. If you look at the offer right now, the investment is behind us. We are covering 95% of the total portfolio with the release, 21x. And next year, we will have more products available on the cloud that we have on-prem. The cloud value path is relying on 3 legs. The first one, you have people starting natively with all the cloud solutions we have, namely the design offices, the architecture and construction firm usually starting with the cloud or also the newcomers in the EV car, most of them are relying on the cloud. Then we also have significant customers willing to extend the scope of usage of solutions with the cloud-based solutions. This is very true with simulation, for example. When you want to get access to very advanced simulation tools, having the computing power being available on the network, the cloud is really a way to go. And then we have the customers willing to connect their on-prem solutions with a 3DEXPERIENCE platform. We call it the Power'By strategy on the cloud, and it's a way to set up very easily a collaborative environment internally, but also with the extended enterprise. If you combine all those 3 legs, this is representing today 20% of the total revenue of Dassault Systèmes, the cloud solutions. And we are planning to expand this mix to more than 1/3 in 2025, which represents more than EUR 2 billion revenue. Sorry, I'm losing my mic. Now these growth drivers could be complemented also with an investment capacity we have. We -- today, the net financial situation at the end of Q3 is at EUR 2.1 billion net debt, which represents roughly 2.5x the adjusted net debt on the EBITDAO, which is a leverage. In the next 5 years, we expect to generate more than EUR 1.5 billion every year. And with the cash we are generating when we first deleveraged the company, why? Because we want to have the freedom to make additional move, if we want. And the goal we have set is to be deleveraged at 1x the adjusted net debt ratio on the EBITDAO in the year-end of 2022. And we will start to refund the bank term loan this year. I do expect to reimburse EUR 400 million. I'm not planning to change the dividend policy, okay, which is 30% of the net IFRS income. We will continue to offset the dilutions coming from the performance share by doing some share buyback. But the rest will be used to continue to fulfill our purpose by acquiring some assets, some positions in order to cover the potential available markets we have, because we still have a lot of opportunity to continue to expand. Now if I translate everything I presented to you into the multiyear growth plan, where are we? So in year 2018, I have introduced a new plan, which was aiming to reach a EUR 6 EPS in 2023. If you look at in '19, we did well. In fact, we overachieved the plan. We were slightly higher than the curve. 2020, we confirm Q3, our plans to be stable. So in fact, to slightly increase the EPS. And progressively, we expect to have the EPS growth rate to bounce back progressively to EUR 6 EPS in 2024. The underlying assumptions are the following: 10% growth for the revenue over the period 2020 to 2024. And still confirming the 13% to 15% growth for Medidata. In terms of operating margin improvement, it's 290 basis points compared to 2020 for the same periods, 50% (sic) [ 50 ] basis point coming from the organic and 200 basis points coming from Medidata, which is, again, in line with the plan. The tax rates, we converge on 25.5% and we have adjusted also the currency rate -- exchange rates to EUR 1.20 for the dollar and EUR 125 for the yen. That's it for my presentation. Bernard and I will be pleased to take your questions. Please, operator, open the Q&A session.

Operator

operator
#121

And the first question comes from Neil Steer from Redburn.

Neil Steer

analyst
#122

Thanks very much, Pascal and Bernard, for the presentation. A couple of times during the presentation, you've obviously highlighted the significance of the online and the direct relationships with customers. And I think, Bernard, the phrase you used right at the beginning of the day was the partners will get paid as long as they demonstrate their value. Given the focus and the reference to online, if I had been a partner of Dassault for a number of years, I might be a little bit worried perhaps that over the course of the medium term, I was in some way going to be disintermediated from the value chain. Is that your intention? Or how can you locate the concerns that some of your channel partners may have?

Bernard Charles

executive
#123

With the online -- first of all, thank you for your comment and question. With the online, first of all, thank you for your comment question. With the online, the fact that our platform is going to be the channel. I think we want to reshape completely the way we built relationships with the clients, all of them, including user communities. They are expecting new things from us all. When I say us all, Dassault Systèmes and the partners. For example, customers of ours asking for outcome-based service. Things like, can you do it for me, please, instead of delivering to me the function? They are also expecting content. So the portfolio that partners are going to provide in 2 years from now or 5 years from now is very different from the portfolio they were providing to the customer 2 years or 5 years ago. On that number, this is what it takes. So we are with the team, hosting regular quarterly calls now with our partner CEO. In fact, there is 2 calls tomorrow to really build with them their future road map for the portfolio they need to have in the context of online. That's basically what is happening. And it's a beautiful opportunity for all of us, the partner and us to do, as Pascal said, the value up and value wide provided the size of the market we need to serve. We are very small still in revenue as compared to the $100 billion potential market. And we cannot just play with that gigantic gap without making sure we open the eyes of all the players that there is a lot to be done to fulfill this market. That's the dynamic it started. It's starting this quarter, and it will not stop. And the adjustment will be based on the value that each of the players are providing to the customer. And by the way, customer loves it.

Neil Steer

analyst
#124

Okay. And just one follow-up, if I may. During the presentation, you mentioned today about the prospects of being more active in B2C markets and sort of trading platforms. You mentioned this a number of years ago in the manufacturing domain. Could you give us a sense for how the revenues have scaled up? And what kind of annual revenue you actually get at the moment from your share of commissions for transactions on the market platforms?

Bernard Charles

executive
#125

The -- first of all, the way -- we have built a lot of new know-how with the -- what was called the marketplace that you have seen that we continue to do. What we have concluded recently is that the fact that we build this IFWE Loop with clients, this permanent interaction change the nature of the portfolio on the marketplace in a big way because we can guide the clients. We, our partners on us, can guide the clients to find resources they were not aware of. It's not a retail platform. What we are doing is not a retail platform. It's really sophisticated services, engineering, manufacturing, simulation. Can you do it for me because I do not have the skill? When I mentioned the universe that we are building, which is basically this collection of content, service together is exactly to provide this set of resources that Dassault Systèmes and its partners are going to animate to make sure they are visible to our clients and users. So it's a new go-to-market online that we are building up. So today, we are not clear with Pascal about how we should report on this model. The last remark I would do in a recent deal that we did that is not announced, with owned by me, we are taking a percentage. This is for kitchen manufacturer. We are taking a percentage of the kitchen they sell. We never did that before. And the customer agreed with us that they would accept to provide a percentage of the total revenue they do in that scope for the use of the platform. So we are learning those new mechanism. And we are not clear yet, but I think in the next 1 or 2 years, we will clarify both on the user, on the data volume. This is what I review every week, number of users on data volume online. Because at the end, this is what makes it sticky. But we are not fully set for the reporting on this dimension yet.

Operator

operator
#126

The next question comes from the line of Michael Briest from UBS.

Michael Briest

analyst
#127

Pascal, just looking at your last slide, I think it's clear that the growth of 10% you're expecting is organic. But when I look at the preceding slide on cash flow -- I mean, if you're going to generate EUR 3 billion of operating cash flow in the next 2 years and maybe, let's say, generally, EUR 1 billion of CapEx and dividends unless there's something you want to say on CapEx, I don't really see why there should be any debt. Are you factoring in acquisitions to that debt guidance? Can you talk about, if you do acquisitions in future, implicitly, you're going to change your midterm ambition?

Pascal Daloz

executive
#128

No. In the 10% growth I was sharing with you, first of all, we have what we call the bolt-on. You remember, I told you if you -- at the time of the -- when we raised the capital to fund Medidata. But we will continue to make mid-sized acquisitions, and we will spend on average between EUR 250 million to EUR 350 million at least in 2021 and probably '22 also. So I still do expect to continue to follow this path. Nevertheless, if we are capable to deleverage the company at the year-end of 2022, this is giving us room to maybe do a much more significant move in an affordable way without putting a risk, without taking too much risk for Dassault Systèmes. That's what is in my, not only cash flow projections, the deleverage strategy and the M&A policy.

Michael Briest

analyst
#129

Okay. And then just on the cloud, so I think you said that 20% of software today is cloud. That's about EUR 800 million. And I would guess that's probably what Medidata is going to do this year. So it's a much that's non-Medidata related. And I seem to recall Thibault in his last presentation, were suggesting that as you move to the cloud, rather than selling, say, 2 licenses, you'll sell 2 license -- sorry, 2 subscriptions and 1 license because of the TAM expansion. And so there's no degradation in growth rates as a consequence. Is that still a view?

Pascal Daloz

executive
#130

So first of all, it's not only Medidata if you do the math, because it's in euro. So you are missing EUR 100 million and equivalent of this. And if you look at the projections, having -- achieving 1/3 of the revenue coming from the cloud solutions, definitively, if we -- the Medidata contribution cannot be the only one. And we do expect to have the cloud being adopted by the mainstream market. I've been explicit with this because the 3DEXPERIENCE platform is an available resources for them on the cloud. And I think it's definitively the way to go. So that's -- if you do the math, you will discover that a significant part of -- I mean, significant -- not a marginal part, needs to come also from the rest of what we do, not only Medidata traction.

Michael Briest

analyst
#131

Understood. And there's obviously no degradation in revenues because it's moving from license to subscription. That's not part of the plan.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#132

Yes.

Operator

operator
#133

The next question comes from the line from Charles Brennan from Crédit Suisse.

Charles Brennan

analyst
#134

Yes. Just a follow-up on the cloud observations and subscription. It's obviously very much in investors focus at the moment, particularly after what happened with SAP. It doesn't sound like you're assuming that there's any transition of core CATIA and DELMIA or ENOVIA licenses to subscription through this 5-year window. Do you think that's the right strategy? Or do you think you should be more aggressive in driving that transition?

Bernard Charles

executive
#135

May I say something, Pascal? You allow me to do?

Pascal Daloz

executive
#136

Yes, please. Please.

Bernard Charles

executive
#137

I think we should keep in mind that we have absolutely great customers, the best in the world, in my mind. I think it would be a big mistake to consider that what they expect from cloud is what a consumer expects from cloud. I believe today, we have advanced discussions with very large customers who wants to have edge cloud. They want us to do the cloud for them. They are ready to pay. But they want us to run it and do everything like if it was public cloud. In that condition, the business model is not the one you assume it would be. That's one aspect. There is a second aspect. It's the very nature of many of those companies is that they want to be able to have flexible business models, where while it's cloud from the agility, adaptation and arbitration of services, the mix basically, they would -- they like to have upfront payment and then subscription. So the tuning of the balance is different than what it is for consumer-based cloud. We think this is a competitive advantage that we want to play for the ongoing growth path, stability and capacity of the company to invest in the core topics we need to invest. So that's basically the framework of thought. And I'm sure, Pascal, if you want to quantify.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#138

I could add one topic also for you, Charlie, which is the following. You remember, in the last Capital Market Day, I presented a slide related to the cloud business model. Because most of you, you are making correlations between cloud and subscriptions. So first of all, we are serving different nature of customers, and some of them are still CapEx based. You like it or not, but the reality of their economics is when they have money to invest, they are investing. When they do not have money, they are spending nothing. So if you do not want to take a risk, and you have seen this morning when Xavier Ursat from EDF is telling you, it's a 20 years partnership, 30 years partnership with Boeing. I can name all of them. These long-term relationships is requiring, in fact, a different nature of relationship between the company we want to serve and us. And we have to respect their own way of their integrity of their business model. That's the reason why for the cloud, we have, in fact, 2 models. We have what we call the YSC, which is a yearly subscription fee. And we have an equivalent, which is what we call the PSC and the ASC, which is a primary servicing charge and an annual servicing charge, which is nothing more a way to do upfront payments and to commit customer on the long run. Because when you have spent a bunch of money upfront, you are committing on a long run. So those are the 2 models we have in terms of pricing. And when I did my planning exercise, I can give you the split, I do expect 2/3 of the cloud revenue to come from the YSC model, the traditional subscription model you know. But the third will come from also the user model. And we have the profile. I mean this model has been on the market for the last 2 years, and that's basically where we are right now in terms of split between the 2 models.

Charles Brennan

analyst
#139

And can I just ask a follow-up on the cash flow side? You gave us an operating cash expectation rather than a free cash flow expectation. Can you just remind us of the CapEx implications of hosting some of these solutions on your own infrastructure?

Pascal Daloz

executive
#140

So I do not expect the significant change for the CapEx. If you look at the curve, obviously, it's not linear from 1 year to another one, and especially when we have to invest in the cloud infrastructure. But on average, we will be close to 2.5% to 3% growth every year for the CapEx.

Operator

operator
#141

The next question comes from the line of Stefan Slowinski from Exane BNP Paribas.

Stefan Slowinski

analyst
#142

Thanks for the presentations there. Most helpful. Pascal, I just wanted to confirm on the 2024 outlook and the potential M&A assumptions that are embedded within that. So the assumptions are around the 10% revenue growth, compound annual and the EUR 6 of EPS. So that includes bolt-on acquisitions in 2021 and 2022 of somewhere in the range of EUR 250 million to EUR 300 million each. Does it also include that potentially more significant move in 2023.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#143

So now in the -- you remember, when I set up the initial plan? I told you that EUR 1 EPS will come from the acquisitions. So if I do the split, you have EUR 0.80 coming from the contribution of Medidata over the same period, okay? And you have EUR 0.20 coming from the bolt-on I was referring to. So this is a way you should split the two.

Stefan Slowinski

analyst
#144

Okay. Great. Very helpful. And just a follow-up question. In terms of the progression over those 4 years, I think you've said today, we should see a progressive acceleration in the EPS growth. So does that mean we could get below 13% in 2021, 2022, and then maybe above that in 2023 and 2024?

Pascal Daloz

executive
#145

It's probably a little bit early to discuss about 2021. But clearly, you know that we are usually back-end loaded. So I do expect the patterns will be the same for next year. And depending at the beginning of the year, the curve could be a little bit different. So I think it's a conversation we could have when we will announce the full year results, if you don't mind.

Operator

operator
#146

And the next question comes from the line from Amit Harchandani from Citi.

Amit Harchandani

analyst
#147

Amir Harchandani from Citi. Two questions, if I may. My first question goes to the outlook for organic margin expansion, which has been set in the ballpark of 50 basis points per annum. I think in the past, we have seen you actually do more than 100 basis points per annum. So I'm just trying to better understand what the underlying assumptions for that objective? Are you penciling an increase in R&D? Is there a shift in sales and marketing or the move to the cloud? If you could talk about some of the puts and takes that saw you arrive at the 50 basis points, please? And secondly, if I may, looking again at your operating cash flow guidance. Could you help us understand some of the underlying assumptions, the puts and takes in terms of the move to the cloud, overall cash conversion, any working capital dynamics? Just to understand how you're thinking about the bridge from operational profitability to the operating cash flow.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#148

Okay. So to answer precisely to your first questions, why I mentioned only 50 basis point organic improvement compared to what we used to do. It's because I'm taking into account the dilutions coming from the bolt-on acquisitions, as simple as that. So it's a net. So I do still expect to do the same kind of improvement compared to what we used to do. The second question, which is related to the operational cash flow. Again, I gave to you an average of EUR 1.5 billion, in fact, a little bit more, which is relatively consistent with the consensus by the way. So I think you did a great job to forecast our cash flow. So there is probably no need to spend too much time to give explanations. But it's an average. So to a certain extent, you could assume that we will grow from EUR 1.2 billion, EUR 1.3 billion to EUR 1.7 billion, EUR 1.8 billion at the end of the period. And I again, I think compared to other software vendors, I think we are moving progressively on the cloud. And I think we are controlling probably a little bit better the speed. That's the reason why it's probably smooth compared to other competitors or other peers we have in the sectors. So I do not expect to have a significant impact on the cash flow on the fact that we are moving to the cloud, to be clear with my answer.

Operator

operator
#149

The next last question from Stacy from JPMorgan.

Stacy Pollard

analyst
#150

Can you speak maybe a little bit more about geography and channels? So do you see any change in the go-to-market mix around channels? And then geographies, are there some key geographies that you've really not penetrated, I don't know, maybe China? What percentage of revenues is that? And do you see those new geographies taking applications in the cloud more or less often? Just basically, is there any difference between your core geographies and new geographies?

Bernard Charles

executive
#151

Go ahead. Go ahead, Pascal.

Pascal Daloz

executive
#152

Okay. I could start and you will complement. So for the cloud, there is -- there are some differences, in fact, from a geo to another one. Right now, the traction is clearly coming from United States, where we see more and more company willing to move to the cloud. The maturity is -- or the customer is better. The infrastructure is already there. And for some of them, they have already adopted the cloud. So clearly, if I look at in the mix of the revenue, we see these tractions coming more from the U.S. than the others. Then Europe also, especially in the Nordics, the U.K. and France and Germany. Asia, it's a little bit mixed because definitively, the cloud could be the way to go. But as you know, depending on the regions, sometimes we do not have the proper infrastructure. And people are not yet at this level of maturity also because they are still adopting the solutions starting from the Excel spreadsheet to echo what Vaseem told you. So we see some differences from one geo to another one. On the channel side, we have relatively a consistence between the mix coming from the direct sales force and the mix coming from the indirect model in almost all the countries. That's true that for the future, as Bernard stated clearly, we want to have direct connections. Whatever it's -- we have a partner in the loop or not. Does it mean that we are changing the mix? No, but definitively, we will have a connection with 100% of the customers we are serving. That's for sure.

Bernard Charles

executive
#153

On the cloud, we are in good position now in China. So we need to see how it will evolve, which is not, by the way, very frequent for many providers. So we are welcome. With that, I think...

Pascal Daloz

executive
#154

Okay. I think it's time to conclude, Bernard?

Bernard Charles

executive
#155

Yes. Well, thank you very much for participating. And I hope that this was useful for you on the new format. Was also a way to have more synthetic and crisp message. I hope that it will be -- it will help you clarify in your own models the future. We have a real ambition. We think it can be done, and we think we have a very strong positioning to really place the levers for growth that we want to play. And frankly speaking, the most exciting time for us now is really to impact the world for the good. That's why people are joining us. And the passion to be at Dassault Systèmes on the passion to be at Dassault Systèmes and with Dassault Systèmes. So hope to see you soon. Take care. And I'm sure we will talk more in February for the full year results on the 2021 perspective. Thank you very much, and all the best to all of you.

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