Domo, Inc. (DOMO) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

September 15, 2020

NASDAQ US Information Technology Software conference_presentation 36 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Taylor McGinnis

analyst
#1

Okay. Hello, and good afternoon, everyone. My name is Taylor McGinnis, and I'm one of the software analysts here at Deutsche Bank. This session of Deutsche Bank's Virtual Technology Conference is with Bruce Felt, who is CFO of Domo. Bruce, really appreciate you joining and great to have you here.

Bruce Felt

executive
#2

My pleasure. Thanks for inviting us.

Taylor McGinnis

analyst
#3

Perfect. So before we start Q&A, I just want to remind everyone that you can submit a question via the chat box, which is on the left-hand side of the screen. So with that, let's dive in.

Taylor McGinnis

analyst
#4

Bruce, for those that aren't as familiar with Domo, can you first start by offering a brief background on the company and perhaps yourself as well?

Bruce Felt

executive
#5

Okay, thank you. So I'm Bruce Felt, CFO of Domo, been here a little bit over 5 years. It's the third company I've taken public. The one prior to that was Success Factors that had an exit rate for $3.4 billion. What attracted me to Domo was compared to what I experienced with Success Factors was: One, a much larger TAM, and at the same time, I would say, a much more transformational product. And what makes Domo so different is simply our point of view on day 1, which was despite the fact that BI and reporting and big data has been around for decades, the satisfaction rate of business leaders and even frontline employees and how they get data, how they consume it, their -- the timeliness of it, how responsive they can be, how data-driven they can be, was extremely unsatisfactory despite tens of billions of investment made in the space. So at Domo, we have to solve that problem, which is the light VM users. And as far as I can tell, even as we sit here today, we're the only company that has really delivered what business users need. And we do it with speed. We do with scale. It's mobile, it's self-service, and fundamentally, we give execs and front line employees the ability to run their business from their pocket. And it's what people have aspired to do for a long time, but Domo delivered it, and it was very hard to do. It was very expensive, but now as we find, as the world has changed dramatically because of COVID-19 and the macro slowdown, the business is being challenged, left and right. The need for speed, which we absolutely provide because we connect straight to data sources, combine them, clean it and deliver it to you. The need for speed is paramount today. So it explains why we could be doing reasonably well in a very challenging environment. So anyway, let me just stop there at the basic introduction to myself and the Domo.

Taylor McGinnis

analyst
#6

Yes. That was a great introduction. And I'd love to dig a little bit further. So you touched on this a little bit, but the business intelligence and analytics market is obviously very fragmented, and there are several vendors in this space. So what specific use cases or verticals does Domo target? And I guess I'm just looking for more examples of how you guys really differentiate?

Bruce Felt

executive
#7

It's extremely fragmented. And that's basically the reason why nobody gets the data they want. I mean if you have a -- most companies, particularly the large enterprises, they have dozens and dozens of technologies just to get data pulled together and made available and then other than many different technologies on how to deliver it. So that's the problem actually. And the reason why the problem has not been solved is out of necessity, the IT departments and the BI groups have had to work with them that framework of multiple technologies because it took a lot of specialties and specialists to be able to even make data clean and available. And so it's that fragmentation that's really caused dissatisfaction. So Domo has a complete platform that connects data, cleans it, visualizes it, you can put ABS and AI on top of it, and it's mobile and self-service and very easy to use. The C-suite uses it and interacts with it. I'd say, unlike any other polytechnology, other than maybe e-mail. And so that's what makes it a difference. So when you think of use cases, I mean it's unlimited what use cases are, where we shine, and it's just by the nature of the fact that this space has been around for a long time, where we shine is when companies absolutely have to have real-time data. And even with all the technologies that they have, and there are many, they come to Domo. And so our use cases are fundamentally anything where you need real-time data. I mean, some of the most recent big wins, as an example, were 3 state deals where we delivered -- we basically developed a solution in 48 hours and pretty much sold it in 48 hours after that, which was just simply giving them a crisis command center so that they could monitor how they are managing the COVID-19 crisis. And that went from understanding tests, understanding case counts, understanding the supply chain for PP&E and other logistical information that they need just to be able to manage the pandemic. And I mean these states have every technology that's already been developed, but nothing could match the speed by which we were able to deliver it. We had a nice retail win this last quarter. And there was, again, all the large incumbents. It happened to be a huge Microsoft shop. And believe me, Microsoft made the case that between their platform and power beyond top of it, they could do anything that the customer wanted, but they couldn't. The customer needed real-time information about what was going on in the retail stores and their distribution network, what was going on in websites, and we were able to develop that -- well, over time, we just demonstrated that use case after use case, speed and availability of data. We were able to provide a sense that nobody else could do that. And so it could be weather data. It could be pandemic data, supply chain data. We have Unilever and Targets connected together via Domo where Unilever uses our AI, artificial intelligence framework to predict a stock out and to prevent the stock out. And so I want to surprise you that we actually have strength in retail even through this pandemic. We had a -- we actually had a furniture company that had literally shut its doors by Domo so that they could understand how to reopen. We had a cruise line by Domo who has already had no customer traffic, but they had to target who would use the cruise line during this time. And so Domo was part of that solution. So the number of use cases are unlimited, but the common themes are easy to use, fast, mobile, big data. I mean, we have fundamentally unlimited capacity because it's all in the cloud. And so those are the use cases that I mean it's simply unlimited. So let me just stop there for now.

Taylor McGinnis

analyst
#8

Yes. That's all really interesting. So it sounds like there needs to be some standardization in this space, and that's clearly a problem, which is what you're talking about. So I guess what's the risk also associated with standardization? And today, how widely used is Domo across organizations relative to competing solutions? So we've seen some consolidation in the space with Google acquiring Looker and Salesforce acquiring Tableau. Just curious to follow-up if you've seen any shifts in the competitive dynamics because of that as well?

Bruce Felt

executive
#9

Yes. Well, first, let me start with -- the Fed were so unique and can do the undoable, happens to be our problem actually because we came to market with the ultimate answer in data, like businesses just get it to them so they can run their business better. We solved the problem. It was our problem. Because of the history of how the space developed, nobody was really -- at the end of the day, was fundamentally looking for an end-to-end solution. The infrastructures of the largest companies in the world did not think that was possible. So they basically used all the tools that were out there. So when Domo came on the scene, we did not fit into the way customers bought BI. Hence, our basic problem, build it and they will buy it as a philosophy because you can't help us buy it once you see it was proven wrong. So that's been a major challenge for us. The way we have solved it is instead of being competitive with our own customers and suggesting to them that they use Domo instead of the infrastructure that they've already built. Instead of doing that, we have softened the message and just proposed that you can keep your infrastructure and just let Domo sit on top of it and unlock all the value that you've already created, get leverage out of your BI infrastructure. And this is one of the many, many go-to-market changes we're making in response to the fact that we developed a product that did not fit into the way that big enterprises bought the product. And so we've had to reengineer and re-architect pretty much our whole entire go-to-market for this reason, but we made a lot of progress, and we have a lot of progress to go, but I think one of the reasons why we're doing reasonably well today is because, one, the market needs the speed; and two, we have made enough progress against our go-to-market requirements that we're able to put them together and again, do well when it wasn't obvious at the beginning of the pandemic, a company like us would do well. Now to your other point on what's going on in the market, as demonstrated by the business consolidation. I think that's a demonstration that this problem is far from solved. As you might recall, Salesforce declared being -- having developed Domo effectively 5 years ago when they announced Wave. They said that was running your business on your phone. So here's a company with a visionary, all the vision in the world, all the money in the world and all the cloud engineering talent in the world. And at the end of the day, what did they do? They didn't deliver Domo, they deliver -- they bought Tableau and MuleSoft and others. So it took them $22 billion just to be able to present the case that they can solve the analytic needs, and we already know by history, you cannot put the parts together and get the solution that Domo's done. So good for them that they realized how important the analytics market is, good for them for making progress with respect to their customers, but we still stand alone in the ability to pull together sales force data and Oracle data and SAP Data and Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter data, and combine it, clean it and deliver it, pretty much at lightning speed to our customers. And then Google buying Looker, just shows, again, how important the space is -- how large the space is and how unmet the need is.

Taylor McGinnis

analyst
#10

Right. I think that makes sense. And my last question that I just have on the competitive landscape is I'm curious if you've found it tougher to compete against some of these larger companies in this environment, when they can bundle and potentially offer greater contract flexibility. I'm wondering if you've seen any pricing pressure in this environment. And then maybe a second question on this is you've seen Microsoft's success with Teams and the -- and it sounds like they're doing a lot of integrations between it and Power BI. So is that a potential threat at all as well?

Joshua James

executive
#11

Hey, Bruce?

Bruce Felt

executive
#12

Yes. Hi. Josh, let me introduce you to Josh James.

Joshua James

executive
#13

Yes, I've been on in the beginning, but I guess my line was muted. So I'll give you a breather, Bruce, on that one.

Bruce Felt

executive
#14

Okay.

Joshua James

executive
#15

The -- yes, I would say on the competitive landscape, it's -- the best approach that we can take when we're talking to our customers is yes, if you've got Power BI, great. If you have a couple of users that want to keep using it, keep using it. If you've got Tableau, trying to use for some visualization, that's fine. What we can come and do is really be a data platform at scale, and we can rapidly adapt to the different business environments that you have. We can help you with this digital transformation, the way that Bruce really adeptly described the entire platform. And the -- in terms of how they affect us, it really hasn't really affected us from a pricing standpoint because we win deals. When we do a POC when the customer sees what we can do, when they realize how different we are than anything else that's out there because of the scale of the speed, the mobile-first and the cloud-first experience that we provide. And once the customer goes to the POC, then we do have pricing power. So I think the deals that we closed, we closed at pricing that we're really happy with. And Microsoft changes with Teams, that doesn't really affect us, Tableau being acquired by Salesforce has not affected us. It's affected us in a positive way. We've seen them less, but I think the biggest thing that we're seeing, and Bruce touched on a couple of these things, but the fact that we can move as fast as we move, and we can help people with their digital transformation. One of the biggest questions you have when you're getting ready to do a deal is, who else is using you? And we just signed one of the largest apparel manufacturers in the world. And as we were talking to another large apparel manufacturer, Fortune 100 company, I was talking to their CFO, and we're pretty far down the path, and he said, "so who else do you guys have that's similarly sized?" And I said, "Oh, you know your competitor that's larger than you in this area, they just became a customer." And he's like, "oh, okay. Well, I guess that puts that to rest." So the other thing you always see in enterprise businesses, who's the referenceable customers that you have. And that's a piece that we just didn't have as effectively as we do now. And the fact that we can have really top 3 companies in virtually any space now serve as referenceable customers to other companies in those spaces really is the big thing that, I think, propels us forward.

Taylor McGinnis

analyst
#16

Great. I appreciate those insights, Josh, it's really helpful. Maybe switching gears a little bit. Let's talk about the impact that pandemic is having on business intelligence and analytic tools in general. So you mentioned on your most recent earnings call that Domo expected a significant decrease in new business, but that, that actually didn't materialize in 1Q and 2Q. So why do you think net new logo additions for Domo have been more durable than others? I guess what areas exceeded your expectations? I know earlier you talked about even strength in retail and cruise lines. So maybe you could just elaborate a little bit more on that?

Joshua James

executive
#17

Yes. I think the biggest thing is it's accelerating people's need for data. It's accelerating people's need for digital transformation. They're not in the office. They can't go see the person they want to find out what's taking place. And then business is changing fast. So you've got really large multinational companies coming back to work, and they think they're opening up offices in China, how are they doing? Retail stores, how are they doing? Oh, we have to close them again? How are you doing? What's our supply chain likely? Are we getting that? Are we not getting that? Did that get through? And this real-time data becomes so important. And so one of the other Fortune 500 companies that we're talking to right now, it's a Fortune 100 company as well, and they went through and looked at their top IT projects and we've done POCs there. We've made it through all the approvals. And they have 130 different projects that have been green lit as projects that they're going to do at their company. And they went through and ranked them. And we -- our budget with them used to be down in the 50s out of 130, which still meant it was going to be done, which still meant we were going to be funded, but as the environment is changing, they went through and they re-ranked everything, and we shot up to #7. It's still not #1, but #7 out of 130 is not bad. And so the pandemic, I think, has just really accelerated people's needs for digital transformation. It's not a 3-year, 5-year timeline anymore, it's now. And I think that's something that continues because one of the biggest things like I mentioned here that we didn't have was just these big, big referenceable customers. We had a handful, but now any industry, anybody we're talking to, we have those. And I think, like Bruce talked about with these state deals, and other people that are coming up with vaccines and coming up with testing. Many of them are customers, and they call us and say, here's the next thing that we need to do. We need to do it now, can you respond? And the fact that over the weekend, over the course of a couple of days, we can help them put together a solution in a timeframe that is literally quarters faster than anything else they've ever seen, just really starts highlighting the differences between us and everyone else. And it starts to make their CIO and their CDO, their Chief Data Officer or their Chief Digital Officer, really start to elevate how -- where we sit in their eyes.

Taylor McGinnis

analyst
#18

That's really great color. Now can you maybe comment on what you're seeing on the existing deal activity and that expansion rates amidst the current environment? I believe that your renewal rate stands at over 85% and net retention is above 100%, but have you noticed any interesting trends in these statistics during this time? Or how your usage or activity levels on the platform changed in light of the pandemic?

Bruce Felt

executive
#19

Yes. We've seen -- first of all, our volumes have spiked in terms of the usage of our product during the pandemic, and I think that just ties back to where we are the platform that our customers rely on when they just have to get to the data quickly. The other thing that we have that we're very good at is it's a classic land and expand model. So we land with a very particular use case. And it shows so well within an organization that it tends to expand within that department that started the use case. And then other departments get wind of the capabilities. And that's what we're seeing today as well is that a lot of our business we're able to get from our current customer base, and I can say, even as we sit here right now, we're very underpenetrated because we have a product that literally can be used by every employee in a business, we are a company that -- where the product can be used by every customer of our customers and every supplier of our customers, and we're very strong at extending the reach of our customers. And in fact, now, we have use cases where it's not even people using it, it's just computers using it. So computers talking to computers, making decisions and placing orders or updating a record in a database. So we continue to have the ability to sell to our installed base, which likely is going to cause that to accelerate is gets back to the positioning that we've been taking with our customers, which has used Domo to get leverage out of your BI infrastructure. That's a very friendly message to the BI department and the office of the CIO. And one thing that we've observed is that when the CIO supports the efforts, and we've always been strong with the business users, but when the CIO gets involved because they can be the deliverer of the solution. And then they can leverage Domo for other solutions within the business, the deal sizes get very large, very fast. And so ultimately, we believe our net retention rate will increase way beyond where we've been reporting because we think our ability to accelerate within our installed base as the offices of the CIO get more and more involved with Domo, we're going to get larger and larger deals faster.

Taylor McGinnis

analyst
#20

And on this topic, how would you characterize pipeline activity and lead generation at the start of 3Q relative to the first half of this year or even pre-COVID levels? It sounds like you guys are having a lot of really good conversations in the pipeline. So I'm just curious when you think you'll start to see some of this inflection in terms of demand?

Bruce Felt

executive
#21

Well, when COVID hit, we prepared for the worse. We thought it was prudent to assume we were going to get hit at the same pace and degree and have to face the same degree of difficulty that we faced as software companies back in 2008. So we basically prepared for retention rates to go down to 80% and a 20% drop-off in new business at the beginning. And what we found was that just did not materialize. And the reason it didn't materialize for us is what we've already talked about. Digital transformation generally became much more important for businesses as a whole. Just because we became -- we became more of a digital world than a physical world. And at the same time, people really needed to get the information quicker because they had to make real-time decisions on what they're going to do with their business as they face the pandemic and then as the quarter has moved on and as we did our last -- as we had our last earnings call, we found out the pace really hasn't slowed down. We were off to a strong start to Q3. So what we need to keep doing is just keep reiterating on a go-to-market motion, keep working on a dozen different things that we think will be helpful to us, keep up the rigor we have in sales and marketing that have been paying off for us. Hope -- we all hope the market doesn't really turn against -- the macro doesn't get worse. We think of it just stays where it is and/or gets better, we're in good shape. We all -- as businesses have to be careful if the macro turns worse because we just don't know how this is going to end, but that's how we've been able to do well so far and why we tend to -- even as we went to our earnings call, and as we started Q3, we were off to a reasonably good start.

Joshua James

executive
#22

Yes, and we're finding ourselves at a company that has almost 90% retention, subscription revenue growth of 27%, cash flow breakeven being kind of at our discretion at this point with a lot of -- with 19 -- deals above 19 -- sorry, 19 deals above $1 million a year. And a lot of enterprise customers where we're cooking bigger deals. So a lot of wind in our sales. So it's feeling, like Bruce said, barring catastrophic macro behavior, we're feeling like we're in a really good position, better than we've ever been by a mile.

Taylor McGinnis

analyst
#23

So you mentioned cash flow breakeven. So let's talk about that. So as you approach that mark, I guess, what have been the key drivers behind this greater level of profitability? And curious like other software companies has the pandemic allowed you to realize P&E savings that might be more onetime in nature? Or are there some efficiency gains that are more sustainable? And how do you think about the trajectory of cash flow improvement and balancing it with investments in growth as we look ahead?

Bruce Felt

executive
#24

Well, we made the commitment when we went public that we had raised enough money to get the cash flow positive status without raising any more money. And we meant it, and we kept that promise. And the way we kept it was we knew we had significant investments, R&D, sales and marketing and even in the data center side, and we were highly confident at the time that we could grow the business, yet not grow the cost structure. And the beauty of a SaaS model and the highly profitable recurring revenue stream is if you grow the business, that growth just almost automatically burns down the burn. And not only did we did what we said we would, we were able to not only keep costs flat, we were able to decrease costs. And so that allowed us to get ourselves in a position where we can declare becoming cash flow positive is on the short-term horizon with plenty of money left on the balance sheet. Part of that assistance and getting there even faster than what people expected was, again, in response to the pandemic, we did make a cost cut, which really was a move -- a very cautionary move, worried about the top line being challenged and renewal rates being challenged. Because, again, that did not happen, it accelerated the timing of when we become cash flow positive. And now as Josh just said, it's right around this quarter. What we do once we hit that point is yet to be determined. If our growth prospects look very strong, we obviously would like to lean into growth. And that doesn't mean we would go backwards on our profitability metric, but it might mean the trajectory of the cash flow -- positive cash flow going forward will be dependent on how fast we believe we can grow, how fast we think we ought to invest. How much we ought to invest in growth. So that's just to be determined, but that's in a nutshell how we've gotten -- how we went from burning almost $40 million a quarter down to almost nothing since we became public.

Taylor McGinnis

analyst
#25

Perfect. And I believe you've introduced a new platform pricing model, which is based on usage. Can you maybe talk about the transition to that type of model and the traction you've seen so far? And also in -- this is the first time that software companies with these consumption models have really been tested in the downturn. So curious if you have any interesting insights into how easy it is for customers to scale up or scale down at this time?

Bruce Felt

executive
#26

Yes. The platform pricing is one of the many go-to-market modifications that made us much more relevant to becoming a growth company in this space and enabling us to become a growth company. We realized with our initial go-to-market pricing per user per year that it ended up being -- it worked, and it's commonly used, but it wasn't consistent with what the real value proposition was in Domo. It wasn't consistent with being a platform. So we modified, went from using pricing per user to be more consumption-oriented. And what that enabled is it enabled our customers under the basic -- the same cost envelope to deploy Domo and use it for many more use cases. And the value that accrues to a customer that way, it's much greater than if we give them per user per year pricing. So it enables -- and the more users, and we know that the more users at a customer, the more value that's created, the more use cases, the supply chain, so more value is created. Also, it repositioned us as a platform relative to a tool. Also, this is much more friendly to the office of the CIO where they're willing to get a fixed cost as a platform, which is a big risk reduction pricing opportunity for them, where they will only pay more if they use it. So if the only time that you're going to pay more is if your company is getting appropriate value, that's extremely comforting to the office of the CIO. So this pricing has been very, very good for Domo, and it's helped us have more interactions with our customers, get more users, have more use cases, and have very friendly and interesting dialogues with the office of the CIO, the IT group, the business intelligence group.

Taylor McGinnis

analyst
#27

Got it. And in the last couple of minutes that we have, one question I'd like to press on is just it's hard to imagine, I guess, a company that doesn't have a BI or an analytics tool. And I know this was something that we talked about earlier, but I guess, what gives you comfort that this market is not reaching a level of maturity? Maybe you can talk about just some interesting aspects or parts of the story that you feel are underappreciated or key upsell or growth opportunities as you look ahead?

Joshua James

executive
#28

I would just say, as the world's evolved and changing, people are realizing that they need information much more quickly. And yes, there's lots of tools that are out there, but very few companies have a broad data platform where every employee has access to the data that they need to run their jobs. And if you talk to any CXO and you're sitting next to them, and you ask him a question about their business. There's very few that can pull out their phone and tell you the metrics that are relevant to their business that are updated as of that morning -- especially updated as of a few minutes ago. And in a world like we have right now where it's ever changing, that becomes so much more important. And as our big customers get out there, like these big Fortune 100 companies that we're talking about and as governors are out there talking about how they can't run their state without it, people's expectations of what they need to run a business to be competitive, to run a state, to run a federal government, those expectations are changing. And as they change, we're going to become more and more and more relevant because as Bruce articulated at the beginning, you can't just take pieces of this thing and strap it together and hope that you're going to have the same experience, you're not. And that's really where we come into play, and we think we're just finally starting to get where we can see a tipping point in our future, and that's what we're excited about.

Taylor McGinnis

analyst
#29

Perfect. Well, we're up against time. So Bruce and Josh, I thought that this session was very insightful. So thank you for your thoughts. I really appreciate your guys' time.

Joshua James

executive
#30

Thank you.

Bruce Felt

executive
#31

Well, thank you for having us. We appreciate it.

Taylor McGinnis

analyst
#32

Of course, and to everyone tuning in on the line, thank you as well, and I hope you enjoy the rest of the conference. Have a good day, everyone.

Bruce Felt

executive
#33

All right. Thanks, everybody.

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