Freshpet, Inc. (FRPT) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

August 19, 2021

NASDAQ US Consumer Staples Food Products investor_day 102 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

William Cyr

executive
#1

Okay. Well, welcome. Welcome to the Freshpet Kitchens, everyone. Thank you very much for coming in the middle of a pandemic and crappy weather outside, but we really appreciate all of you being here. And we hope that it's worth your -- worth the journey that you've made to get here, to get to see us. I also hope for those of you who -- this is a second or third visit that you'll notice the significant advancements that we made because that's what we're trying to show you today. We're trying to demonstrate to you how we have advanced manufacturing at the Freshpet Kitchen in a way that will create some near-term and medium-term economic value, but will also create some long-term strategic advantages for us. For a long time, we talked about many other aspects of this business, and we've given you data galore, Bill Chappel always reminds me with. Where's Bill? We're getting started. There he is. We've showed you all kinds of things about the top line of this company and many of the ways in which we create revenue. What we want to show you is how we meet the demand that we create. And hopefully, you can see from that, that there's significant opportunity for us to have manufacturing as a core competency and strategic advantage and certainly feel good about where we're going. For those of you who don't know me, I am Appa's father or pet parent, I guess, is the right term. But if you haven't had a Zoom call with me in a while, you won't have recognized that photo. But if you have, you've seen that's my virtual background. That is Appa. She is the fourth Samoyed my wife and I had since we got married 34 years ago, and she lives here locally because that's where we live. What I would like to do is do some quick introductions for -- of a few people. Unfortunately, one of the most important people is not here today, and that is Steve Weise. Steve is the Executive Vice President in charge of our manufacturing operation and has been with us since 2015. We recently announced that his role will shift in anticipation of his retirement at the end of next year. Steve came in this morning, but wasn't feeling well, and I said, "Go home." So otherwise he would be here, but you should know, he is every bit involved and engaged in our business. Another person who is not here who is also very engaged with us, is Dick Kassar, who I think many of you know. Dick is serving as our Vice Chairman. He was our CFO prior to Heather becoming the CFO. But Dick is on his way to Hawaii for a wedding. And so he wishes he could be here, but he's obviously not available. One other person who's not here is the Plant Manager for the Freshpet Kitchens, Rafael Velez. Rafael had previously scheduled a family vacation, and so he's not here. Having said that, despite those folks being gone, I hope you'll take away, there's a tremendous amount of organizational depth that we've built in the organization here at Freshpet. I can't start a meeting without having our safe harbor statement. You've all seen these before. You know what they say. I'm going to give you a quick view of the agenda. So I'm going to outline for you a business update, and then also take you through the long-term vision for us as a company. Then we're going to turn it over to our manufacturing experts, and you'll get a sense for the depth of our team: Ricardo Moreno, who is our VP of Manufacturing; Michael Hieger, who is the SVP of Engineering; and Willie Everett, who is our Ennis site leader. And they will tell you about the things that we've done to build manufacturing expertise. And then Scott, whom I think all of you know, Co-Founder and COO, will take you through our Pets, People, Planet and the sustainability work that we've done in the broader area of ESG. Justin Joyner is also here, and Justin leads our ESG work now. He's the Director of Sustainability for us. And he's been with us for quite a long time, and he's really an expert in that area. And then I'll take you through the governance road map, and then we'll break and we will do the tours. And we have, I think, a pretty good tour lined up for you. So I want to start with a quick view though on -- since in the middle of COVID, I want you to feel safe being here. But I want to start with -- Tomas is here. There's Tomas. One of the actual very positive outcomes of the world of COVID is we realized after we hired nurses and athletic trainers to screen our people at the door that they actually were serving a much broader purpose than just the normal health screening. And so we now have Tomas on staff with us. He is actually an employee of St. Luke's, which is the big health care provider locally, but he is full time on staff here because we realized the significant benefit of having a health care person on staff to help avoid injuries, take care of the -- sort of the broader health than just COVID. This is -- he's now doing this as part of a broader program. We're putting in athletic trainers in manufacturing facilities, and it's a pilot program, but we are thrilled with it. An added benefit is Tomas is a native Spanish speaker, and we have a lot of native Spanish speakers who are employees here. So we're glad to have him here. And he is here not just during the day. He comes in various times, so he sees all of our employees all the time. So thank you, Tomas. I also want to turn it over to Steve Mondschein. The world of COVID has obviously impacted us significantly as the manufacturing facility. And I wanted Steve to just to tell you what we're doing here to keep people safe, so you know how we're keeping you safe but also what we've done to keep people safe. This will be a real quick review, but I want him to talk to you a little bit about it. He's charge of health and safety for us.

Steve Mondschein

attendee
#2

All right. Good morning, everybody. Welcome. So I just wanted to kind of go through some of the things that we have done to keep both our team members safe here and also any visitors like you, you are today for us. So first thing, if you have noticed, we do require masks. And we go by the CDC guidelines, has followed them very closely for the COVID guidelines that they put out. So at this point, we are requiring masks of everybody, even if they are vaccinated. So that's why you are required to wear a mask today. As you saw when you came in this morning, we have health screening for anybody that's coming into the facilities. They ask questions. They take your temperature and those types of things. If you noticed, we also have scanning devices for the times when we don't have a health screener here. So we have 24/7 coverage of health screening of anybody coming into the facility. Mandatory negative test or vaccination. Prior to all of this, you guys have experienced that coming in. Ventilation. When this first started, we really took a hard look at our ventilation within our facilities. And we upgraded our filtration in our area. So our production areas are already hypofiltration. There's hypofilters in our production areas. So we looked at our office areas and upgraded those areas from a -- if you've heard or are familiar with ASHRAE guidelines, we went from a MERV 8 filter up to a MERV 13 filter, which is the highest we're able to do with our systems without doing a whole redesign of our system. So our filtration here and the amount of [indiscernible] that we get are well above any type of ASHRAE guidelines that are put out regarding any type of ventilation. Sanitizing. We have daily sanitizing. Our team members throughout the facility every day and sanitize high-touch areas. And then we also, on a biweekly basis, we bring in an outside firm to come in and do cleanings of all of our office areas and all of the high-touch areas as well, just as an added measure of protection. And then as you noticed, we do follow social distancing as much as we can. Outside, we've added some picnic table, some tents, some things like that to keep our team members safe. And when they're taking breaks, give them some extra areas, so they're able to social distance while they're taking breaks. So just again, a quick overview. If you do have any questions throughout the day or anything like that, I'll be available. Tomas will be available to answer any of your questions. So I'll turn it back over to Billy. Thank you.

William Cyr

executive
#3

Thanks, Steve. All right. So I'm going to jump right into it. We're going to do the business update part first, just so we get the questions out of the way, and then we'll turn into the longer-term vision. Since we just did our earnings announcement 2 weeks ago, there's not a whole lot of new development. So what I want to talk about is basically the answers to the questions that we've gotten from some of you as well as others in the period after the earnings. And so we just want to talk you through that. All these slides, by the way, will be available, posted on our website as soon as the session is completed today. These are the 4 questions that we've heard most commonly from folks: What happened to the Nielsen's in July? When will Freshpet's consumption growth reaccelerate? Are the Freshpet capacity expansion plans on track? And when will the margins, both adjusted gross margin and adjusted EBITDA margin, recover? So we're going to try to address those as quickly as we can, so we can move on to the broader topic that you came all traveled here to see. So I'll start with what happened in the Nielsen's in the month of July. The -- we have a third-party warehouse we use. It's the largest third-party warehouse company -- cold-storage company in the country. And like many other people, they had significant labor issues at the beginning of July and into the middle of July that prevented them from getting our product that we are producing shipped. And what the chart on the left shows you is in the green line is what our shipments out of that facility were on a rolling 30-day basis over the last -- for this year with the yellow line being last year. And you can see, there was a fairly sizable drop that happened in the month of July. It was not a production issue. That was -- we were producing plenty. We were shipping it over there, and it was sitting in tractor trailers unloaded -- not unloaded into the warehouse, and they're having a hard time keeping up. We've now addressed that with the third-party provider. They're having lots of labor issues like other people are. But we think that it's now resolved, at least for the time being. As you can see, that line goes back up fairly steeply. And we're having -- we're off to a really good start in the month of August. But that did impact -- as you see on the chart on the right, that shows TDPs, which I view as the best proxy for our out of stocks that's publicly available. And that data through 7/17 -- unfortunately, we'll get the next 4 weeks of data, weekly data, we'll get that next week. But you can see, we peaked at the beginning of July, and then it went down. And we're -- I guarantee you when we see the data for the last 2 weeks of July, it will also be down. Because when you don't ship well, it takes a while until it shows up in retail, and it kind of trickles down to retail. But we are comfortable based on the uptick that we're seeing in August that it is coming back as we've now got the shipments going out the door. There's about a 2- to 3-week lag from when the shipments fall off to when you start seeing an impact in retail. So that's why the Nielsen's looked a little bit soft in the month of July and into the very beginning of August. I also want to remind you, and this is a chart that I've shown with a little bit more detail, and this answers the second question about when will our consumption growth reaccelerate. We've been saying for quite some time that this year is going to be like a bow tie, where we were going to have a big gap versus a year ago early in the year. It was going to narrow. Right now, this week is probably the narrowest it will be for the entire year, and then the gap will get bigger. And the reason it's going to get bigger as it goes on is because, last year, we went basically dead flat, as you can see on the yellow line. That Nielsen number didn't deviate by more than like $50,000 a week against a $10 million base for the balance of the year with the exception of being the weeks of Thanksgiving and Christmas. We went flat because we ran out of capacity last year. This year, we aren't running out of capacity, and we have advertising support on the year until the end of the year. So we expect to follow that green line up, and that's where the data is showing. It's going up in this direction. And the way you get to -- with the consumption numbers we've got, the way you get to the guidance that we gave you is based on the idea that we expect to average 25 points of Nielsen ahead of a year ago for the second half of the year. It will be 15 points at the beginning of the second half. We'll end the year at somewhere in the mid-30s. Average would be 25. The shipments though will be different because, last year, we undershipped consumption by 9 points. And this year, we're refilling trade inventory. We'll overship by about 10 points. So 25% consumption growth will turn into 44% net sales growth. That's how we arrived at our guidance and why we raised our guidance is because we're very comfortable that this is what is happening. Next question was, are the capacity plans on track? The chart on the left shows, and you'll see when you go down on the floor today, we are producing very, very well. We actually had a record production week last week. You can see that as the yellow line and the uptick on it compared to the year ago. And that's before we add another line of production. That comes on -- next on September 6 at Kitchen South, incremental production coming online. So we feel very good about our ability to supply the demand that we have this year. The chart on the right is one you've seen before. I would just tell you, we checked off all the boxes that we have come up to so far, and we're on track to complete all the projects that we had, with the most imminent one being that Kitchen South Line 2 starting up on September 6. And we had a review of that project yesterday, and we feel very comfortable that it's going to get going. And we'll start up with a 2-shift operation, which will help us meet all of our needs. At this point, August production is over 50% up versus a year ago. And if you actually look at last week, it was over 60% ahead the same week a year ago. So we're doing very well on production. These are all the projects we talked about. Everything is moving along the way we wanted to. You'll hear more from Willie about how we're doing at Ennis in a little bit. But you should also know that Kitchen South building 2, the design work is underway. We're selecting what kind of lines those are going to be. That process is underway. And we've also begun doing the planning for Ennis Phase 2. We don't have to commit to that for a little while, but we're doing the planning that goes with it. You can see in gray the new technology that we're talking about. We are actually going to be implementing that first round of that technology at Line 3 in Kitchen South, which starts up between Christmas and New Year of this year. And we'll get a chance to see whether that works because that could be the next generation of our manufacturing expertise. So when will the margins recover? We obviously took a step back on margins, in part due to our own temporary operating inefficiencies and also in response to some inflation. I want you to think about it this way, and I'll give you a little -- a few more metrics around it, but we are taking a price increase effective on 11/29, orders effective 11/29. So it will be shipments sometime in December. And so it will have a de minimis impact on this year. But that price increase is expected to fully offset ingredient, packing materials, labor and freight inflation on a dollar basis. We also are expecting incremental efficiencies will neutralize any inflation on a margin basis over time. It won't be instantaneous, but it will happen over time. We are doing the new ERP system launch. It's planned for November. That will eliminate the 200 basis points of temporary freight inefficiencies when fully implemented. So you should think of that as being done and operating well by the end of this year. Our labor strategy, which we announced on our earnings call and we've been rolling out to our production team here, will reduce the temporary operating inefficiencies. Basically, we think we're going to have a much stabler and more -- and stronger workforce. And that, we think, will drive operating improvements during the first half of 2022. The final point I just want to remind you is when we start shipping from Ennis in the second quarter of next year, we will have start-up costs and be subscale in 2022 and the first half of 2023. So there might be a little bit of margin erosion that comes from being subscale, but we're very convinced that you'll see later on that the underlying technology, underlying operating efficiencies are very robust. So this is sort of a graphical representation of what I just told you, but you can see how we're applying the core capabilities that we're going to talk about today, innovation, taking care of our people, sanitation, speed and automation, and how those will collectively impact our business over the near term and over the long term, and where there's some [ healths ] and where there's some perks, and we'll go through this in a little bit more detail later on. We are on track to deliver our long-term goals on -- from a margin perspective. What you can see is we're absorbing some of those near-term pains on operating inefficiencies and growing into capacity. But the offsets that we've got and the things that we're taking will get us to the place where we said we would be in -- at $1.25 billion in capacity. We'll have that at 25% adjusted EBITDA margin, largely driven by SG&A improvements, but we will have the gross margin back to where it had been. And at 2 billion in capacity, we think it will have a significant advancement in the gross margin. So I'll shift gears and move from where we are in the current quarter, where we are in the year to kind of map out a little bit of the long-term vision so you can see how the manufacturing fits and where we're going. Those of you who were at our Investor Day at NASDAQ back in February of 2020, kind of interesting time, we have been in New York. If we all know what was coming next, I don't know that we were going to New York. But we told you in that presentation that we think that Freshpet has a chance to be one of those brands that changes the world. And we described what that means is that the brands that change the world are brands that change things we do every day. Mark, do you want -- there's a spot right here? There we go. Change things we do every day. They reflect significant changes in societies, values and priorities and a leveraged technology makes a previously impossible possible or more broadly available. And so what we talked to you about how those brands do that. Our mission is -- fits within that is we're trying to awaken a world to a better way to nourish our pets. In essence, it's reflecting many of those changes that we see in society and the way people think about their pets. And it's not a surprise. We introduced you to this concept at NASDAQ, Zooeyia, which is, in essence, the health benefits that humans derive from their interactions with pets. So early in life, you learn about -- you can acquire immune benefits from your interaction with the dander of your cat or the saliva of your dog. Later in life, you get psychosocial development where you learn how to treat an animal and you expect the animal to treat you well. It catalyzes social interactions. You go out for a walk with your dog. And when you go out for a walk with your dog, you meet people. It encourages you to get exercise because you want the dog to get exercise. And also when things aren't going well, it gives you support for coping and recovery. And so we think that those -- that synergy between humans and pets is going to continue to drive long-term growth and adoption of pets because humans will recognize the benefits. And we see that. A lot of talk has been made about dog ownership and what happened with dogs during COVID. The American Pet Products Association now has their results out on what the pet population looks like, and what you can see is dog ownership is growing. The dog -- household population with dogs is now 69 million households have a dog. 50.4 -- 54% of households have a dog. And we think that bodes well for us, and that's up considerably from 2018. It's about 5% a year in penetration growth for dogs with -- households with dogs. Millennials are the largest share of the dog food market today. The last time we presented this data, they were actually 34% to now 33%. The reason they dropped down a little bit was not because they declined. They actually have more dogs. It's because the millennials or the Gen Zs behind them became a bigger share of the pet population. The attributes that they're looking for -- millennials are looking for in their pet foods are basically what Freshpet is: high-quality ingredients, non-GMO, locally sourced ingredients, all kinds of things that they're looking for that tell you they're looking for a higher-quality experience for their pet. Not a surprise. We think the share of millennial households with a pet, though, will plateau within a few years, while Gen Z will be on the rapid rise for the next decade. The simplest way to think about this is if I'm a Gen Zer and there's -- think of Gen Z as a population cohort being 18 years of age, 18-year range, only 6 of those 18 years have already reached the age of 18. There's another 12 years to come. Between the age of 18 and the age of 24, 50% of those Gen Zers will get a dog in that 6 years. So by the time they get to 24, roughly 50% of them will have a dog. And so we have 12 more years coming of Gen Zers getting dogs. And that's a huge opportunity for Freshpet over the long haul. And if you consider that there's about 4 million Gen Zers who're entering adulthood each year for the next decade, and they're all having fewer kids, and dogs are replacing their kid. So this is a huge opportunity for us. Gen Z is a growing segment of the pet market, as we all know. You can see the percentage of them that got a dog since the COVID began. And what percentage of the pet-owning population, they're at 15% today. You should expect that Gen Z will be -- peak out somewhere in the mid-30s and maybe the high 30s as a percentage of dog-owning population by the time they are fully mature. They're choosing Freshpet even more than the previous generations. This is the data we gathered over the last year that talks about their likelihood to try Freshpet, and they are double what you would see from the baby boomer generation or from Gen X. So their predisposition for a product like Freshpet is very strong. You've also seen, as we described, Freshpet's prime prospects, they're 30% of dog households, and it's growing. And they are basically -- have the values of the next generation. We have not updated the size of the addressable market from the 20 million we last gave you at the beginning of 2020. But we believe based on all the demographics that we expect this to continue to grow. So on that basis, we think that Freshpet is a brand that will change the world. We've got this model that you've all seen before, which is our feed-the-growth model, where we're creating scale and leverage through our accelerated growth rate. And the one thing that I don't think people fully appreciated when we first launched this in 2017 and refreshed in 2020 was we view this as a productivity loop where you go around each time. But unlike the lapse on a track at a car race, where you go to the same speed every lap, this thing actually picks up speed as you go. Each time you go around, you get a higher degree of velocity. Because what you did in the previous lap provides momentum, scale, leverage that you can capture and drive much higher rate of growth. So we've demonstrated accelerating growth rate for each year for the last 4 years. And we certainly believe that we can continue to do that. It also creates a very interesting marketing model that provides strong household unit economics. It's very simple. We invest in media. Media converts to a household that is a Freshpet household at a very consistent rate over a long period of time. That converts into loyal users at a very consistent rate over a long period of time, and that creates what we would basically think of as an annuity. And this is sort of a simple way to create the -- measure the lifetime value of that investment. It cost us about $50 to acquire a household. It's been a little higher than that, but it's been lower than that. It's been on a general downward trend over time. In fact, in 2020, it was significantly below that, but we think that might have been a little bit of an anomaly. But it cost us about $50 to acquire a household. And if you use the current buying rate data of an average buying rate of $130, so that's today, it's not number in the future, what you can see is that the average consumer will be spending $130 a year. Our average pet is -- our dog is 4 years old. They live to 10 to 13. So you have 8 years left. That gives you about $1,040 worth of purchases -- lifetime purchases from that investment of $50. And the contribution of 40%, we end up with $416 of contribution if you subtract out the marketing investment of $50 and the fridge investment. And this is where I divided their purchases against the lifetime value or cost of a fridge. So their $1,000 is a share of what fridges would have as revenue over their -- over that 8-year life. It's about $20. Their fair share of the cost of fridge is about $20. So that $50 investment we've made has turned into over $400 or 6x return. And what's even more interesting is that when that dog finally passes away, there's a very high likelihood you'll get a second dog or a third dog or whatever number you're on. And over 90% of those dogs will consume Freshpet. They'll start on Freshpet. So this annuity has a life beyond the current dog, beyond the 8 years that I've described. Our goals that we've talked about before, getting to 11 million households at the 23% CAGR from where we were at the end of 2019 or 2020 and then also the buying rate going up to $162. We've seen lately that it has skewed a little bit more towards buying rate in the last 2 quarters because of our out-of-stock issues. You should expect that the penetration gains will start again when we get the in-stocks and the advertising going, but still growing at 19% penetration rate is nothing to sneeze at. We talked about our goal of $1.25 billion and 25% adjusted EBITDA margin, and those remain unchanged. All that then serves to create this model that we've talked about, a 4 to 5 business model that provides strong competitive insulation. With every one of those boxes get scale, this added scale creates greater insulation for us. It is very clear to us that we will get competition. In fact, many of you probably are aware that we have a new competitor arriving right about now. A new competitor is coming. A single retailer, very limited product assortment and a premium-priced product showing up in a very small number of stores, but we are having a competitor show up. We've now seen it. But this isn't the first time we've had a competitor. If you remember, back in 2016, the Australians who pioneered this category came to this country with a product lineup that was much broader than what we're going to see in the first incarnation from our new competitor. They had a variety of different product forms under the Farmer's Market name, and it was sold in HEB stores in Texas. They had a fridge program. They had a broad product lineup. It was a pretty extensive program. Four years later, we were outselling them 7:1, and they left. They then came back after talking to virtually every retailer in America. And in talking to all the retailers, they finally got PetSmart to take them. They were in 700 stores with a rebranded proposition under the Billy + Margot brand name, and they were in those stores for about a year. And at the end of the year, we were outselling them 6:1, and they exited and we bought the fridges. And once we bought the fridges, we saw another 35% increase in our net sales. So I'm not here to tell you that if we get competition, we will deliver 7:1 or 6:1 result. What I can tell you is we've seen this movie before. We know how it plays out, and we know how to be successful in that environment. Because in the end, we are accumulating -- what you'll see today is we've demonstrated product technology mastery. We have broad-scale distribution, scale and manufacturing distribution, broad awareness and expanded lineup and loyal users. And the whole program, we think, creates a very large consumer franchise that we think is [ first ]. So today is all about showing you how brands change the world. And in this case, we've told you about how we've -- how Freshpet changes the things you do every day: feeding dogs. We've told you about how Freshpet reflects the humanization of pets, changing society values and pets. What you're going to see today is how we've leveraged technology to make the previously impossible possible and more broadly available. So you're going to see the Freshpet Kitchen is magic. And the simplest way to think about it is we start very clean. You have to start very clean if you want to create a fresh product with an extended shelf life. We then add fresh, frozen and dry ingredients. We mix in significant cooking expertise, and there's a lot of art to that. We package it just right, a lot of our -- in the packaging that we do and how we -- what the packaging looks like and how it works. It becomes delicious and nutritious, and you get a happy, healthy dog. And we do that all in a way that's good for pets, people and the planet. That's, in essence, what you're sitting here in this building, what you'll see today and what this is all about. By the end of today, we hope that you'll understand how we deliver outstanding nutrition that delights pets through our mastery of the cooking process. It's not as straightforward and as simple as you might think. We deliver consistently outstanding quality through the increased use of automation, and that's a big step change versus the Kitchens 1 that you'll also see. We use best-in-class sanitation and product protection practices to deliver outstanding quality without the use of artificial preservatives, and how -- you'll see how we can continue to improve those practices, particularly when we get to Ennis. You'll see how we're using higher-speed equipment to increase throughput that enables us to keep costs down and reduce labor intensity. You'll learn how we are continually seeking ways to make Freshpet more environmentally sustainable. You'll see how we're investing in R&D to increase our mastery, driving further improvements in quality, cost, reliability and workplace safety. And you'll see how we're investing in and care for the people who work here every day. And if we do all that well, what you'll see is that the manufacturing technology that we practice here can drive margin improvement. What this chart shows you is how we have several different things going on that shape the margins over time. So the 4 mix that we have -- the 4 mix, as we've talked about many times, is increasingly moving towards bags from rolls, and there's a margin impact with that over time. The facility mix, stuff that we pack and produce versus what's packed by our partner at Kitchen South, there's obviously a margin difference when you account for the margin of our partner. But then you look at the technology and the technology advancements that we've made and that Ricardo and Michael will show you today, as the technology -- more and more of our facilities are operating against the later and later generations of technology, what you'll find is that those provide the offset to any headwinds we might have from a form mix or a facility mix and allow us to get to our margin targets and potentially beyond. So I want to turn it over now to Ricardo Moreno, who is our VP of Manufacturing. Ricardo joined us last December. He's got a long history in the food business. He came to us. Interestingly, he grew up -- his life he grew up in Venezuela, but he came here to go to school, Lehigh University, for his Master's Degree. And now he finds himself back living in Bethlehem. We're thrilled to have him join our team and provide the focus and intensity on manufacturing. And so that's what he's been doing. And he's going to talk to you about the journey that we're on and what some of the results are that we've achieved. So [ out for the new ], here we are.

Ricardo Moreno

executive
#4

All right. Thank you, Billy. All right. So the piece of the manufacturing vision that I'm here to talk to you about is I have the privilege to show you the journey that we've experienced, the press that has gone through. So it's exciting for me to put this in front of everyone. So you can see here how we've evolved in our manufacturing journey. We started in Quakertown in a little corner of this facility, then we purchased Kitchens 1 next door, install a first couple of lines, expanded that Kitchens 1 for the next couple of lines. Last year, we opened Kitchens 2 here where we're sitting. And we also opened up Kitchen South. Next year, we're going to be starting off Kitchens 3 and Ennis, which Willie is going to be talking about. And then we're in the process of designing Kitchen South. So there's a lot of pride behind where we've come from to where we are and very exciting to see where we're going towards. Throughout the whole journey, we've enabled innovation. So you can see on the left, we started with our rolls. We introduced bags. We created Fresh from the Kitchen. We created Small Dogs. And you see towards the right Homestyle Creations with patties, our multi-protein Homestyle Creation and more to come. So all throughout this journey, we've enabled and continue to enable innovation. We've also increased speed, right, and throughput. So you can see that when we were in Quakertown, we were putting out about 18 rolls per minute. Here in Kitchens 2, we're putting out 32 rolls per minute. In bags, we started with a very modest 6 bags per minute, where we're hitting up to 50 bags per minute here in Kitchens 2. And when you think about it, we used to put -- every 10 seconds, we put 1 bag out. Whereas here, every 1.2 seconds, we're putting a bag out. So big, big step-up in speed. But not only speed, we've also increased efficiency, right? It's not only faster processes but more efficient processes. So you can see here for rolls and for bags, the improvement on the labor efficiency depicted as pounds per team member per hour. So not only faster processes, but more efficient too, all enabled through technology and automation, which you will see. We've also enhanced our team member experience throughout this whole journey, right? So from expanded benefits with free meals for our team members, gym membership. We've introduced behavioral safety. We have launched our Freshpet Academy, which provides progression opportunities for all of our team members. We've introduced TWI training program. And then most recently, we are increasing our compensation and revamping our Freshpet Academy with an accelerated strategy to progress our people through the whole steps of the Freshpet Academy. So we keep our people as the core of our business. We continue to invest in our people to enhance their experience in Freshpet. We have also expanded employment. So you can see, 2015, about 200 people, and we're projecting to be about 1,500 by 2025. Where we sit right now, right there in 2021, that yellow bar, which is Bethlehem, we have about 633 people who are active team members on this campus in Bethlehem today. So we continue to enhance employment throughout our journey. And you can see at the top, some of the key milestones to get to that level of employment. We have also improved sustainability of all of our facilities in this journey. So we match all of our electric energy usage with renewable energy certificates from wind energy in Bethlehem. We are a landfill-free campus in Bethlehem. We have installed a combined heat and power, or CHP, highly efficient system here in our facilities. We -- most recently, last year, we installed and commissioned our wastewater treatment plant and also a rainwater recapture system for irrigation. We're using low-carbon concrete in the construction of our Ennis facility. And we will have an on-site solar generation -- energy generation system in our Ennis facility. And we're not done, right? We continue to evolve in our -- all of our environmentally sustainable programs in Freshpet. So each step of the way, we have enhanced our manufacturing expertise, right? Whether it's in our cooking processes, our mastery of our cooking processes, whether it's in our innovation with new products through technology, automation, introducing speed, introducing more environmentally sustainable programs, whether it is improving our best-in-class sanitation processes and ultimately also enhancing our team member experience, each one of those milestones, each one of those steps that we've taken, we've touched several of those buckets. And ultimately, we're building a $2 billion worth of net sales capacity business. So you can see on the left, the -- basically a time line based on milestones. And then on the right, year-by-year. So by 2025, we are projecting to be -- to have $2 billion worth of sales capacity. And then we're also doing a well-balanced blend of bags and roll lines. As you can see here, by 2025, we're projecting to have 13 bag lines and 8 roll lines across all of the sites. And if you see through the matrix, you'll see that we will have at least 2 of each 1 of the lines in each site -- on each site, which provides business flexibility, business continuity. So it's a well-balanced blend of lines. And then the exciting pieces that we're not done, right? We have significant opportunities still to improve on in all of the different buckets, right, whether it's on the automation -- in the automation bucket with automated-guided vehicles, even higher speed packing lines, improved and enhanced CIP, or clean-in-place systems for sanitation, technology-enhanced training processes for our team members, recapture -- energy recapture applications in our sustainability bucket and new products, new forms, new packaging. So the cool stuff is not only that we know that opportunities are there and we acknowledge them, but we're exploring a bunch of them already. So it's been an exciting journey up until now, and there's a lot of excitement on what's to come. All right. So now I'm going to introduce Michael Hieger. So if anyone deserves credit for this journey that I've put in front of you from the very inception of Freshpet, all the way to what you will see today here in Kitchens -- you'll see in Kitchens 1, you'll see in Kitchens 2, so if anyone deserves credit for that evolution, that progression, that technology introduction and ultimately that operational improvement, it's Michael. So he's been the architect, the designer and ultimately the lead for all of this Petland campus that you will see today in the tour. So Michael will touch specifically on Kitchens 2 and some of the key highlights on how we've added tremendous value with our Kitchens 2.

Michael Hieger

executive
#5

Thank you, Ricardo. Welcome to Kitchens 2.0. Today, we're going to kind of quickly go through some of the improvements that we've done from Kitchens 1.0, which you'll see on your tour later today and the improvements that you've seen over here in 2.0. And it's been quite a journey to get here. We bought this property back in 2015. We started the engineering and design work back in 2017. In June of 2019, we finally broke ground on the facility for construction. And then September of 2020, we went through commissioning to get the line started up and start getting product going down the lines. And while we were doing that design process, we really kept 4 things in front of us we were wanting to achieve. We wanted to increase our team member safety. We wanted to increase our product quality. We wanted to increase our efficiencies and throughput. And then we also wanted to make sure that we remain nice to the environment and increasing our sustainability. And we did that in a lot of different ways. We use automation to increase our team member safety by designing and building and installing a frozen block separating system. Those systems are in place that you'll see on your tour later today. And our team members don't have to go through some of the backbreaking and painful tests they have to do over at Kitchens 1 to get those frozen blocks apart, so it's a good use of some automation. We've also used automation in our dry-catching process. Over in Kitchens 1, you'll see it's a lot of manual wane, and it's a lot of moving of fixed on bags around. We've put an automated system in here at Kitchens 2.0 and don't have to go through those steps anymore, again, enhancing our team member experience. We also use automation to change the way we handle our inclusions on the roasted meal line. Over in Kitchens 1.0, we do a lot of manual mixing of inclusions and manual moving of those inclusions around. And over here in Kitchens 2.0, we're going to solve an automated system to fully automate all of that and take a lot of that -- those tasks away from the team members out on the floor. And to increase product quality, we again used automation to install in-line leak detectors. What those do, they are testing each of the cases and the pouches of product going down the line to ensure that we have the highest product quality in those pouches, ensure we don't have any leaks in those pouches. That's on the roasted meal line. On the chub line, we increased our chilling capacity, so we could run our chub machine faster. And it's worked out for us very, very well. And we also want to make sure that we were thinking about throughput capacities. And so we ended up installing double ovens on the roasted meal line here, and it really has worked out well for us. It's increased our capacity and it's working out well. And also, of course, it's to put in a high-speed pouch line, and you'll see that on the part of your tour today as well. And we want to make sure that we were taking care of the environment. So we are capturing the rainwater that falls on to the building here and in some of the parking lot areas. And we're then using that to irrigate the landscape and the lawns around the facility as well. We put LED lighting throughout the building. All of this lighting here as well that on the production floor, all LED lighting. We also installed a wastewater treatment plant, and we'll talk a little bit more about that in just a minute. And I think we're going through an update. It's trying to restart. Let's try take a few minutes to -- just to come back to life. Keep going or wait for it? Forward. Anybody need a 5-minute restroom break? They're out around the corner. Coffee's in the next room.

William Cyr

executive
#6

We're just going to take a 3-minute break for those on the webcast. If you can just hang with us. We're going to be back. [ Break ] Okay. We're back. Michael, can you continue please? Thank you.

Michael Hieger

executive
#7

All right. We can blame Microsoft for that, and we will make sure that we just stay with that update next time we get together. Anyway, back to our conversation and our presentation here. That's a job update. They can hear us. Anyway back to the slide here. This slide is pretty straightforward and simple. Essentially, what we have done, we have doubled our capacity -- excuse me, doubled our throughput here on the roasted meals line. And we'd essentially kept the staffing the same we have on 1 line over in Kitchens 1.0. And so it's been very nice just from a gross margin standpoint. Some of the environmental impacts and sustainability things that we have worked on here at Kitchens 2.0. We are purchasing wind power for renewable energy. We talked about the LED lighting throughout the facility. And from a waste perspective, we are a manufacturing facility. We do produce waste. We just want to be really smart in what we do with it. All of our cardboard and plastics, we recycle all of that. Our organic waste, and that may be a product that hits the floor, maybe product that's left over at the end of a run, we end up sending that to anaerobic digester, and they process it and eventually turn that into fuel for electricity. And then our inorganic waste goes to a waste-to-energy facility. And again, it's used for fuel for electricity. So we are a landfill-free site here in both Kitchens 1 and Kitchens 2. And then we also installed a wastewater treatment facility, got that up and running over the last year. And what that essentially is doing is separating the solids from a wastewater. We can then take those solids and give those to anaerobic digester. Again, they turn that into fuel for electricity. And getting the solids out of the wastewater reduces our surcharges to the municipality sewer and puts less of a load on their system as well. We're also working with a vendor, and we're very close to getting something going with them to be able to turn that waste stream into -- directly into biofuel for those solids. And if that is the case, it would be a nice cost reduction for us as well. So that's some of the upgrades that we've done here in Kitchens 2.0. Are there any questions on anything?

William Cyr

executive
#8

You will see a lot more in the tour.

Michael Hieger

executive
#9

Yes. We will see a lot more of this out on the tour in just a few minutes. All right. We will next turn it over to Willie Everett who is our site leader down in Texas in Ennis for plant 3.

Willie Everett

executive
#10

Thanks, Michael. I appreciate you getting that update out of the way for me. Good morning, everyone. I get the opportunity to talk about Ennis 3.0 and really excited to be able to spend a few minutes with you this morning. This is the -- this is site plan for Ennis. It's -- we're on 68 acres. We have -- 52 of those are developable. Ennis, Texas is the Bluebonnet Capital of Texas. Bluebonnet is a state flower of Texas. It's also the home of the National Polka Festival, if you like to polka. Kitchens 3.0 in Ennis, construction is on time for a Q2 start-up in 2022. You're going to see all the technical advances that we have made from 1.0 to 2.0 in Ennis, plus you're going to see additional improvements that will drive not only increased sanitation, quality, throughput and sustainability. Freshpet's mantra of continuous improvement is on display every day. Every time we add capacity, you're going to see a much improved, more productive, say, quality plan. This is off a drone video. This is just a clip off a drone video. We take drone videos every 2 weeks. Rather than see a picture, I'm going to play a little bit of last Friday's drone so you can see what's going on, on the site. Before that starts, down here on the right-hand side is the south side of the plant, that will be shipping and receiving. The north side of the plant, this is Phase 1. Phase 2 will attach to that. You can see we're putting on our evaporated condensers now in the middle of the roof. We will see a yellow 990-ton crane that is putting that out. Okay. As you go through this side, we'll come around again down the south, whereas finished goods is down here in the lower corner. As the drone pans this way, it's looking south, probably goes all the day past those trailers on the left-hand side. You'll see again, we're putting that evaporated condensers for the production space up on the platforms right now. You get over to this side, it's going to be receiving, freezer, meat cooler, dry ingredients. That building there to the right is our central utilities building. It's 35,000 square feet, and that's where all our power ammonia water compress there will come from. Our evaporated condensers, about 30,000, 40,000 pounds, thus the need for a 990-ton crane. Give you one more look as we come to the front of the building -- or to the north side, excuse me. One of the things that -- so here is big yellow [ yeller] yellow, as we call it. This is the north side of the building. Again, Phase 2 will match up to that at a later time. It's a very hefty site, a lot going on, and I just wanted to share a little bit of that with you. We started design of this facility 2 years ago next month. We had a design team. I was the only employee at the time and Michael and many, many Bethlehem teammates helped us create the design criteria. Number one of the design criteria was to make sure we maintain the Freshpet culture. Number two was roasted meals separation, how do we separate that line. And number three was separation of pre and post cook. And what you're going to see today is a real example of executing a design criteria that was created with myself and many Freshpet experts who have done this before. So that's a little bit about the drone video. Where I want to start is I want to start with sanitation. Like Billy said, start clean. And what we've done in this area is we have physical separation between all raw and cooked areas in the facility. It's -- each line that we have is capable of being shut down, cleaned and sanitized without affecting any other line or any other area in the plant, so we can clean when we need to with no impact to production. We have a cascading air pressurization scheme. And what that means is we want the most positive air pressure in the most sensitive areas, the packaging areas and the tailing areas. And that allows us to make sure that of the precook side, that's the most negative air pressure in the plant. And so we maintain this positive air pressure throughout the very sensitive areas of the plant. We're doing little things up, but they do make a difference. We're using a centralized high-pressure system for cleaning. It will be the first one for Freshpet. Again, how do we always get better every time that we add capacity. This will reduce cleaning time. It saves 42% of the water compared to how we do it today. We're installing CIP systems, more CIP systems on major pieces of equipment. What that does is it makes it more efficient. It's less physical work for saniters. They have to scrape. They have to do those type of things, and it gets us up and running faster. We look at automation. Just a few other things. We have several pages, but just going to show one. A few of the things that we're automating, leak detection. You heard Michael talk about leak detection, and we do it by the case. Before that, we did it on a random check. The way we're getting better and making improvements in Ennis is we'll actually check every bag before it gets into the case. We'll have X-ray detection. We'll have X-ray detection of all incoming raw materials in our on-site chicken processing building, which will be up and running in the third quarter of 2022. In addition, we'll also leverage the X-ray detection of finished product on the rolls line that Michael and team put here. Automated-guided vehicles. It will be our first foray into AGVs. It's been really good to be able to build a greenfield site to where we can ensure that AGVs will not have any problem navigating the Ennis Kitchen. Improved team member experience. I am truly grateful to work for a company that has set a long line of sight that invest in training. We will have 75 Ennis full-time employees that will be trained here in Bethlehem in Plant 2, where 90% of the same equipment will start up in Ennis, Texas. We've had 10 people here for 6 weeks. We have another 14 people that show up on Sunday. And by the end of it all, we'll have 75 teammates here learning that will take that knowledge back to help facilitate a very efficient start-up of Kitchens 3.0. We've got the first -- we have a certified apprenticeship program from the U.S. Department of Labor. This is the first apprenticeship program in the state of Texas for a food operator. One of the neat things about this is it also speaks to our people value. For those that complete this program, on our dime with their time, that they'll walk away with an associate's degree in business administration after a period of 3 years if they stick with this apprenticeship program. It's also going to make sure we have more higher-trained people. And at the end, they walk away with something very tangible as well besides the skills. We're going to use augmented reality in our training. You heard somebody talk about TWI, training within the industry. This automated reality is going to help streamline the training from the trainer standpoint to the training. It's something that we've already been working on, doing a little work with it already. I think it's going to be a much more efficient way to get out of paper, and somebody doesn't have to carry books. They basically have a glass where they can pull up anything, any training material on any piece of equipment in the plant. Improved work environment. There are so many things that we're doing there. We're going to a frozen pallet grinder. And so what that does is rather than maybe -- rather than throwing blocks of -- frozen blocks of meat, we'll dump it by the pallet. So that's a lot less physicality when it comes to working in our process scenarios. There's really one benefit that I like about this, especially, is it opens up the applicant pool to the processing area where the physical demand of the job are not near as much. And so again, that really helps us to widen that applicant pool. We got reduced exposure to dry ingredient dust. We continue to build on what we did here in 2.0. We'll also have a minor auto batch system, which will be 1 addition that we have relative to the 2.0. Speed and throughput improvements. Overall, we'll increase -- in Phase 1, we increased speed and throughput by over 10% relative to 2.0. We have a unit directional flow for the production lines. And so what it add is it allows a lot more area, space to be able to clean equipment, to move equipment in and out, to keep it in a straight line from one side of the plant to the other. Reduce workload, talked about the reduced block handling. Minor ingredient batching is automated now, and it will be automated in Kitchens 3.0. Clean and place systems that we talked about. We continue to push equipment vendors to help get us further along in the use of clean-in-place equipment. And again, what is that? It gets done quicker. It's safer. People aren't having to do a lot of manual hard scraping to do those types of things. Again, I think it increases the size of the applicant pool when we make these type of changes. And finally, AGVs to deliver raw materials and finished goods to the production lines into the warehouse. Sustainability improvements, I could give a whole talk on that with what the -- all the great work that we're doing in sustainability when it comes to Ennis. Start off with water. We're installing an ultrafiltration system on our wastewater treatment plant. That will filter 74 million gallons of processed waste back into the utility section, and we'll use that for ammonia compressor. It's 200,000 gallons a day of water that we'll be using. We're using MBBR, which is a moving bed bioreactor, for cleaner-treated wastewater. We will far exceed what the city specifications are. We have a great relationship with the city of Ennis. And this is one more way that we can prove that to them. Energy. Like Michael, we're doing the LED lighting. We'll also -- we'll have combined heat and power units that will produce 5 megawatts of our own energy. We'll have 2 megawatts of solar power with full battery backup. Bottom line, the Ennis 3.0 Kitchen will be able to supply 7 megawatts of its own power even if the grid is down. Waste recycling. We'll carry on the tradition of being landfill-free. Some of the things, though, that we're doing here in Ennis is we continuously improve. We're taking our cooking grease waste, which is a waste product today, we're taking it through -- it bypasses our wastewater treatment system, goes through a fogbuster with the fat oil and grease buster and then into a tank. We have 3 biodiesel companies that are going to buy that cooking grease because it's a very good feedstock for biodiesel production. So we're taking something from a waste to a revenue stream. And more importantly, it's going into biodiesel. It's restarting. And so the -- also, if you look from a sustainability standpoint -- don't look at these guys over here. All the structural steel that we used, 93% recycled structural steel. We're using 3 million tons -- excuse me, 3,000 tons or 6 million pounds of steel in this building. We're using 24,000 cubic yards of low-carbon concrete in Phase 1. It really doesn't matter whether it's part of the construction or part of the running of the operation. Freshpet takes this view of how can we make our lives most sustainable when it comes to our operations. Kitchens 3.0 will meet its objective of improving sanitation, quality and throughput, all while providing for a more sustainable operation. I appreciate your time. A man that needs no introduction, I'll say it anyway, Scott Morris, President of Freshpet.

Scott Morris

executive
#11

Okay. Willie, thanks a lot. The thing I find amazing is that the guys that are fixing, building everything for our entire company, unfortunately, had crashed the computer. So hopefully, I'm not going to have that happen. But anyway, it's great to see everybody in person. [ ISOP ] is always good. But it really is terrific to see everybody. All right. So I'm going to touch on our sustainability work. So let me start with posing a question to you guys. If you guys were able to think about your company, if you're able to start from 0, literally 0, start all over, what would you do? How would you do it? Who would you ask to come and work with you? How will it change things? I see a lot of -- under masks, I see smiles or smirks, I'm not sure. But it really -- it's really pretty amazing, if you think about it, we were able to do that. We were able to do that with Freshpet. And it's been -- it's kind of empowered us along the journey. So we released a sustainability report last week. There's a ton of information in there. What I want you guys to do is tell a little bit of the story of how we got here and how it's part of our company and why it's important. It's not something we're doing out on the side. It's really kind of core of everything we've done for many years. But I do want to start at the very, very beginning. So this is myself, John and Cathal Walsh, one of the other founders. There were 3 of us. And when we really started the company, we did say, "Well, how do we want to make pet food? Who do we want to work with? How do we want to do it? How do we want to work together? So it really allowed us to really think about what was the kind of company that we want to build. And it's a tremendous opportunity to do it and collect with all the progress that we've made over the years. But the reality is it wasn't the 2 of us. There was a founding team of people. There were actually 34 people that were on that founding team. And those people are super important today. The vast majority of those people are still here today with the company, and they really form an incredible backbone. Many of the people that are here that you see pictured here, some of the people that are in the room, Michael and I have worked together in 3 different companies. Worked together at Purina, worked together at Meow Mix, and we worked together really since the very beginning of Freshpet. And there's multiple of them. So it's pretty amazing. So I always equate it to a great basketball team. When you see a great basketball team playing, they don't even know -- they don't have to look where the other guy is. They're just being able to pass the ball. And it's true of the people that we've worked with for many years. And that's why we've been able to be successful across the many things that we've done for a long time. So the next thing is, so we had this idea of like, hey, how should we make pet food? What should it be like? What should it look like? How should it be? So we really kind of leaned into this idea -- I'll talk about the food in just a minute a little bit more. So we made a huge commitment. We brought our food to market. And what started happening was the phone started ringing. Literally, the phone started ringing. People started calling up and going, "Hey, my dog won't eat anything else. He's eating this." Or the next thing was, "Wow, my dog was really sick, and now he's better". My dog was having skin issues." My dog was having -- all the way to, "My dog was dying, I sat on this, and I swear, it gave him 6 more months of life or a year. And we hear it over and over and over again." And what that did, that great product really became kind of really a foundation of our purpose. And what we found over time is that purpose of having great food and doing things in the right way created passion within our organization. And I would tell you that every organization needs to basically have an incredible purpose to increase that passion for the people that work there. So it's a decision of, do I care about the product, do I care about the work that I'm doing and are you motivated to -- you know what, I'm going home or I'm passionate about what we're doing and what we're doing, bringing together to market and how we do it. So that purpose creates incredible passion. We also had -- with that group, we had great values. We really -- we had worked together. Many of us have worked together for many years. We really had good fundamentals in the value. Everything from the way we talk to each other, the way we work together, having passion and the work that we do to the way we -- I always call it, do the right thing, how do we do the right thing. Another one that we talk about all the time, make sure everyone wins. How does everyone win? If you work hard, you can figure out a way to make sure everyone is winning. So we had those things in place. But what we may not have had all the way figured out, we went to consumers, and we started asking them. We gave them an assignment. And this is back in 2010, okay? And it is important because it tells you the story of how we got here. So we went to consumers and we said, "What would Planet Freshpet look like?" And we ask them to create collages and bring them into the focus groups and talk about them. And I wanted to share -- I dug these up because I thought it was kind of cool, because it's going to tell you why sustainability has been so important to our organization. So this is one of the first collages. You'll see love, peace, recycling. There's a stick-figure farmer down here that looks -- a barn. It seems like a pretty good place. Another one -- and there were tons of these. There were probably 25 or 30 of these collages. And every one of them, the themes are unbelievably consistent. You have flowers, plentiful fruit, the sun is shining, healthy people outdoors exercising. In this one, you see more recycling symbols. People really close to the earth, organic. And again, this was back in 2010. It's back in 2010. This one piece on Planet Freshpet, it's more kind of nature theme or natural theme. Respectful people live on planet Freshpet, being in touch with Mother Earth. Here's one that I love, right? I should hang this on my office, planet perfection, right? And so same themes over and over and over again. Look at this it's healthy choices, and you can see it on this one. So you can kind of get a feel for what was going on. And what we realized were 2 key things when we did this work. First of all, we had done a really good job of bringing our company and our brand to market. People believe in what we are doing. They believe that we were doing it the right way. They were inspired by, excited about it. But what happened is our inspiration to them actually ended up inspiring us. Because what we realized is we were good, but they expected us to be extraordinary. They expected us to be great. And it forced us to rise to the occasion and develop the team, take the values that we have, take the products that we have, and then finally, a vision that they helped us create. And it helped us create this idea of pets, people, planet. And you guys -- you probably have heard us kind of go on about it, that's how this came together. I mean it was pretty wild because, again, we were on a really good path, but they inspired us to be extraordinary and pull this together. And you're kind of wondering, "Well, this pets, people, planet stuff is good." It is so, so, so important because there's 2 people -- 2 groups of people that's extraordinarily important for today. The first group is the consumer. The consumer expects companies to operate this way. We have been doing this for 10 years. You'll hear from Justin in just a minute. He took the last 10 years of work that we have done as an entire organization around sustainability, and he's actually made sense of it into a report that we showed last week, as I mentioned. The second group that is so, so important, it goes right back to that purpose equals passion. Of course, we have a purpose around food. But doing things the right way is what really motivates and keeps the organization excited and really passionate about what we're doing. So really kind of really important. So everyone's seeing nourishing pets, people, planet. And one of the things that we've really started talking more and more and more around is -- who has pets here actually? Who has pets? And sorry, I can't see anyone on the phone. Okay. So the majority of people have pets. I will share with you. You've heard this before. Billy mentioned earlier this idea of Zooeyia. People live longer, healthier lives with pets. And there's a whole host of reasons why. It's everything from purpose to having a pet, being responsible emotion. It's microbiome stuff, which -- Gerardo is not here, you'll see him on the tour, ask him about that. There is a whole list of reasons why. It's activity. It forces you to get outside. So we love that, and we want to make sure that we're making the best healthy pet food to people, and pets can have longer, healthier lives together. So if you have an organization that is only focused on sustainability and doesn't have a great product and a really strong business strategy, honestly -- from the very, very beginning, we were not perfect. We screwed a lot of stuff up along the way, and we're far from perfect. But if you don't have a great business strategy, you don't have this -- billy shared this earlier, that's a charity. We're not a charity. We are focused on sustainability because it's great for our business. It's great for our people, the people in the company and also our consumers. So I don't think this video is going to work because we're on the other computer, right? But let's see. [Presentation]

Scott Morris

executive
#12

So hopefully, the video will give you a little bit of a highlight of some of the things that we're doing. We're going to talk in more detail -- Justin will talk in more detail in a minute. I want to take you through a handful of highlights that I'd like to make sure that you take away. This is an enormous area with a ton of work. The work we've done in sustainability, I've mentioned, it really has been since our founding. It's been baked into our culture. It's how we think. It's how we make decisions. And it goes all the way from how we make our foods to how we think about our interactions in the community to how we work together, et cetera. If you think specifically about the pets piece, that idea of improving pet's lives, our commitment to our food started -- when we first started, we couldn't find anyone in a cold pack for us because the petco people couldn't make it. The human food people didn't want to touch it because that was a crazy idea of bringing pet food into a human facility at the time. So we took a $5 million leap of fate and built our own manufacturing. That was our -- and the other thing is no one put refrigerators in because it's an unproven concept. So we invest in the refrigerator, right? So our commitment around this has been pretty extraordinary, we believe, in the pets piece. The other thing is this whole idea of the human animal bond, so we also want to support that. So please take that away. From a people standpoint, we want people that are missionaries, not mercenaries. We're going to talk a lot about that today here, but we want people that are passionate about what we're doing and what we're building here to work in organization. We think about the people that work here as chefs versus people that are just making stuff. And we want them to think of themselves that way, too. From a planet standpoint, the way I talk about it is I want us to think about how can we have the lowest impact, the lowest waste. Anyone here -- everyone has been on a boat at some point. When you look behind the boat, there's always a wake. When you're in the no wake zone, there's literally almost no wake. The boat is moving to the water with no impact. That's how we want to think about our company. We want to have the lowest impact we possibly can. We want to be a leader in CPG. Why? First of all, from a consumer standpoint, we want to be a leader. And hopefully, we're going to demonstrate some of that today. Secondarily, if we are raising the bar, I hope everyone else that is working, not only in pet food, but in the rest of CPG is looking around going, "Wow, I need to do this, too." And that's a way for us all to kind of have increasing, incremental impact or punching above our weight in CPG. And then finally, you'll see Billy talk a little bit -- touch on what we're doing from a governance standpoint. We have released the plan last year. It's a long-term plan. We think were very age appropriate, but we also laid out a really kind of detailed long-term plan around governance. All right. So first one, it looks like we've lost a little highlighting here. It's supposed to be on pets, right? I talked about the nutritional ideology, how we make the food. So hopefully, everyone is living in a longer, healthier lives together, but we're also supporting the human-animal bond. The first thing is how do we think about our ingredients. We want to take as many ingredients as possible that are fresh, unadulterated, not cooked beforehand, et cetera. We want them as simple as possible. We want to take basic ingredients, things that you've heard of that you can see into our products. We also want to cook them a lot less than anybody else. So I always use the analogy of broccoli. You take broccoli, it's good raw. If you steam it, it's good. If you cooked it for 2 hours, you're going to destroy the bioavailability of it. We see the same thing here. I'm going to show you in the amino acid chart in a second. So we cook those ingredients as little as possible. You'll see examples of other dry and wet food, where they're processed much more. It makes a huge difference in the protein or the amino acid availability of the products. So from a nutritional ideology, we think this is really important. We've invested in it. We're committed to it. It's how we think about all of the products that we make. The next piece is because of that food, because of the great products that we make, what we see is that 82% of people see a visible difference in the pet's health. So this is not -- we've shared this before. But this is one of the things that keeps us so motivated. This is why we got those phone calls I was talking about a few minute ago, and it's why there's so much passion around the products that we make across the organization. The next piece is how we think about the human-animal bond. Well, one of those ways and one of the most extraordinary ways is to make sure the pets end up in people's homes. We also work with 2 different groups -- with multiple groups. But 2 of the key groups I want to highlight today is 4 Paws For Ability and also St. Hubert's. They're not up here. But they are both leaders in their area. One is a shelter in New Jersey, and 4 Paws is in Ohio. They do extraordinary work providing assistance dogs for things that are not typical assistance needs. And you can see when people get those pets that 4 Paws trains for them, it is life-changing, absolutely like changing. And it's everything from people with autism to seizures to learning disabilities to all kinds of issues. It is life changing for those people. And we know that when we see the work that they're doing, that that's how people and pets should be living together. We've donated millions of meals, but we also want to support the programs that they're doing around the human-animal bond in general. The next piece, Justin is going to take over and talk about people and planet. And again, this work's been part of our organization that Justin has done an extraordinary job pulling it together and putting out the sustainability for us. So I want to thank him for that.

Justin Joyner

executive
#13

Great. Thank you. I'm Justin. I'm the Sustainability Director here at Freshpet, and I'm really excited to take you through the people and planet sections of the presentation. I should mention that this is going to be kind of an abbreviated overview of our efforts. And I would invite you to go to freshpet.com under the Investors section. There's a governance tab there, and you can download the full sustainability report. Scott mentioned it before, but we really are proud. This is our first year of doing a full sustainability report. It provides a lot of data and transparency that we just haven't ever compiled before. So we're excited to hear your feedback on that and excited to share it with you. So as Scott mentioned before, there's a lot of us that have worked together forever. I haven't gone back as far as him and Michael to Purina, but I have worked with both those guys for about 20 years now. And there's probably 15 of us on the team that have worked together for about that amount of time. And it's been an incredible place to work. I think one of the founding reasons -- the foundational reasons that, that's -- we've all stuck together is that there are so many great ways that the company takes care of us. We've got 401(k) programs with matching for every single employee. We've got health care programs -- top-notch health care programs for every single employee. We just added tuition reimbursement for employees so that if they want to further their career with Freshpet and learn new skills, they can now -- they can do that now, and Freshpet pays for that. So we've always thought of ways to take care of employees almost as a family, and it fostered a loyalty and commitment to the company. To Scott's point, we almost know each other's family now. So it's very easy to share ideas, and it contributes to an efficiency and entrepreneurialship that maybe you don't see in a lot of other companies. It also shows up in our employee survey. So we do an employee survey every year. And this past year, we got an 8.3 Net Promoter Score, which is in the 90th percentile of all companies. We also got 82% employee engagement, which is 4 points above typical companies. So a lot of benefits there for Freshpet as a company and then obviously for employees that work at Freshpet. Moving on to Planet. Environmental sustainability has been a foundational principle at Freshpet. And our mission really is to create the most sustainable pet food in the world. And it's not only the right thing to do, and it's something that -- as Scott explained, it's kind of where we started. When we were such a small company. We chose suppliers to work with that were environmentally sustainable like [indiscernible] supplied a lot of our chicken. We worked with suppliers that were sourced from within a 200-mile radius of these kitchens here for the majority of our ingredients. As we've grown, we've had to expand our reach with those ingredients, but we're still around 50% of our ingredients are sourced within 200 miles of the Kitchens. So we've always had that as our core DNA, and it was the right thing to do. But what we've also learned is as we try to grow towards 2025 and reaching our growth goals and our household penetration goals, consumers are really concerned about that these days. And Billy was talking about millennials and generation Z. As you get younger in the consumer spectrum, they want to do business with companies that are environmentally and socially responsible. And Freshpet is a company that they can believe in. Because when you look back at our history, we've been doing this for a long time. So it's an authentic place we're coming from. We're not just relaunching our way there or throwing in a few projects. We already covered a lot of our initiatives, and I love that some of the manufacturing guys were sharing that because it really shows how deep within the company we care about these topics, and we've implemented these topics. But I'll highlight a couple here. One of my favorites is back in 2012, we launched the Nature's Fresh brand at Whole Foods. And when we launched that brand, Nature's Fresh was a concept. We had a couple of different ideas. Whole Foods said to us, hey, we want you to work with this company, Global Animal Partnership, they're a nonprofit. They were working with farms to certify animal welfare standards. And health farms raise their chickens and their cows with animal welfare in mind. So Whole Foods was committed to buying the chicken breasts and the -- like the higher cut -- higher quality cuts of meat. Where we came in is we purchased chicken livers, chicken thighs, the chicken hearts, and we were able to make that program financially more viable for all the farmers. So we were able to give them added value for those cuts of the chickens and turkeys that they might not have been able to sell for a decent price if we hadn't been there. We were the first pet partner. Now there's a number of other pet food companies that use Global Animal Partnership as their certification. But we're super proud about that. In 2020, we bought about 6 million pounds of animal welfare-certified chicken, turkey from that partnership. And then 2016, I love this story. Part of the sales team, so we were installing a ton of chillers, and this was something that we were -- was near and dear to our heart because we were replacing and swapping out a lot of old chillers with this new model. It's a True TBM 48 model, and we developed it in conjunction with True. It uses LED lighting, a new R-290 refrigerant, which is ozone friendly and also has very low global-warming potential. And as a result of the new compressor and all that technology that went into it, it's about 8.5x more efficient than the chiller models that we replaced. What's interesting to hear the back story on it was that we kind of pushed True to introduce this model. They had already started developing some of the technologies. They just didn't have a major customer to really put it out there. So we knew we wanted this technology. We wanted the brighter lighting. We wanted the merchandising ability because this chiller actually holds quite a bit more product than our old models can hold. So we were the first major customer, and now it's our #1 best-selling unit. So like Scott and I were talking, I mean, this is an example of us kind of punching above our weight in terms of pushing our suppliers to do more, which then led to some greater goods that we're proud of. Then we talked a lot about wastewater treatment, and I'll talk some about it in the breakout. But this is an area that's going to continue to receive focus for us, water stewardship because we know how important it is to us. As a business, that does use a considerable amount of water. So we'll continue to talk about that. And it is going to be really a showcase for that in the future. But 2021, we've been really busy. It's not over yet. One of the first things that we've started 2021 off doing was trying to document our efforts. I think by having sustainability the core foundation of the company, we had done a lot of good, but we necessarily didn't do a great job of communicating how much has been accomplished. And we certainly haven't provided standardized data that made it easy for people to compare our efforts versus other companies. So we partner with 3Degrees and calculated our carbon footprints for 2019 and 2020. We also completed our first CDP questionnaires for climate and for water. And then we published our SASB-aligned environmental metrics. So those are all in our sustainability report. The other thing that we did is, as part of just really wanting to take a leadership role here is we've committed for 2021 to be carbon neutral now across our Scope 1 and 2 emissions. And that was something we just announced last week. We are accomplishing that with carbon offsets, all from U.S. projects that have been verified and we purchased those through 3Degrees. So we feel great about the projects we're participating in. We consider this a starting point. We just feel like there's such urgency behind this topic, and it's something that we wanted to do -- we wanted to do now rather than wait. But the long-term plan is to work with our suppliers, work with procurement, work with our own engineering teams to reduce our carbon footprint so that our reliance on offset drops. You'll also see in the latest sustainability report, our first publicly published supplier code of conduct. And you'll notice, it isn't a big legal lease type document. We don't -- it's not like a sign-your-name-here kind of contract, although there'll be some of that in the back end. But what we wanted everybody to understand is the aspirational aspect of our code of conduct. So our partners, a lot of them, we've been buying food from the same supplier for 15 years, and they've grown with us. They've been there for us. They've helped us. So we expect to help them come to a place that will help us achieve our goals. So we are going to start asking them to provide carbon footprint data by 2023, as well as water footprint data by 2023. For some of the vendors, they've already been doing this work. For other ones, they have some work to do. So it's going to be a 2-way conversation where we can help them elevate their analysis. And then some of them, honestly, they've been doing this longer than us, and they might be able to help us with our efforts as well. And of course, looking to the future, NFT, where you've got a sneak peek on that. I can't wait to give you the details there. There's been so much great work going on, and it's just going to be a true showcase. And then for 2025, Our commitment is to be carbon neutral on scopes 1, 2 and 3 through the use of emission reduction projects that we started discussing. We started looking at some major ways we can work with our suppliers, work with our own internal processes to reduce our emissions. And then what we can't reduce, we'll be using offsets to get us to carbon neutrality by 2025. And we feel like this is a really important claim as a way for us to show leadership here, hopefully, start other companies to follow our lead. And then based on all of our consumer research, we know that our consumers are looking for leadership here, and we think this will be something that will enhance our brands and help us increase our household penetration. And then just to highlight 2 of our brands because these are really our sustainability focused brands. Nature's Fresh has been around since 2012. We continue to -- that's like the tip of the spear for us in terms of sustainability, and we continue to refine it. Originally started out as just animal welfare certified protein. It is now carbon neutral as of July of last year, it's carbon neutral cost, all scopes 1, 2 and 3. But look for that brand to be further cutting edge in the future, like maybe it will include different ingredients, different proteins, different farms that we partner with, and those will be featured first in Nature's Fresh. Spring & Sprout is super exciting, that's just launching now. But that really is a culmination of all of our consumer research, all of our R&D development where we know that consumers are looking for a meatless product. They're looking for a vegetarian product. They're looking for a lower carbon footprint product that tastes great and delivers great nutrition for their dogs. And when you see this in person, I think you're going to be really impressed. It's got eggs, it's got plant proteins as well as vegetables and fruits. But just to recap, sustainability really has been a foundational, sensible for Freshpet, as we accomplish our mission of improving the lives of pets and people while being kind to the planet. And another big focus as part of our ESG efforts has been governance, and Billy and the whole team did a ton of work on that last year, and we have some updates for him to share with you right now.

William Cyr

executive
#14

Thank you, Justin. And I'll be real quick because your next step is to go on a tour. But we're very proud of like, both the work that our team has. It's not just Justin. Justin is clearly passionate about this topic, but it's also the entire organization. We have very, very many people who are involved in it. I just want to highlight very briefly what we done in governance because what we did last year was used by most people as somewhat novel, where we laid out a long-term governance roadmap, where we call it the governance transformation plan. It's been guided by our Board of Directors. This is our Board of Directors. We feel very good about the Board that we've acquired. These folks are very engaged with our business on a very frequent basis and they bring a wide range of skills. And the way we think about it and what's really important as part of our governance transformation is that we think their involvement is guidance more than its governance. Also when we become a fully mature company, it will be much more about governance than it will be about guidance. But right now, it is about guidance because as we grow, we need to acquire a range of skills. So the skills that are accumulated and represented by this team is incredibly helpful to us. And every one of our senior leaders have their path into one of these people or more. They get advice on topics of interest, and we do that very frequently. This is a commitment that we laid out. We laid out a path that was going to take us from a company that was, as Scott described, age appropriate. There we are, a relatively immature company in 2014 when the company went public. We had all the governance practices of a company that you would expect with private equity backing and a very small, high-growth company. And our goal is to transform that into the practices you'd expect of a fully mature company by the time we reach 2025. Last year, we asked our shareholders for the first step in that in our proxy, and we got a very strong vote of approval for the plan that we laid out, and we feel very good about it. This year, on our proxy, you'll see we have 2 other items. One is declassifying our Board in a staggered process between 2023 and 2025. There's other practices that the Board has approved that the shareholders don't have to approve. But we feel like this is consistent with the way we do everything else, which is highly transparent, we do it in a very rigorous and disciplined way, and we do it in a way that is very pragmatic. It matches the growth of the company and the need for the company, for the needs of the shareholders. And so this plan has been implemented. We'll be glad to answer any questions about it. This is in our proxy that we just released last week as well. So at this point, we think of ourselves as a company has a founding that's really built on the -- on sustainability and good ESG practices, is something that we have strived for. And our goal is to, over a long period of time, be a very sustainable company. So that concludes the formal part of our presentation. What we -- our plan for now is to -- we'll take questions after the tour. And we know we don't want to starve you, but we'd rather have you do the tour and come back and get lunch, and we'll do questions and answer over lunch. So the way this is going to work is everyone of you has been assigned to a tour group. The number is on your badge, helps you with what number you are. We have picked 5 people who are members of our organization to lead these tours. And these folks are -- I selected them based on their ability to be really good [ cat ] burgers. So if they're plotting you along, that's what I've asked them to do, to keep you moving. There are 13 stations that you're going to stop at, 4, call it, 5 to 7 minutes each. Each one of them has a poster that explains what is that you're looking at, and there will be a subject matter expert there who will explain to you what you're seeing and the ideas for you to understand all the things that we talked about today related to our manufacturing capability, expertise, our innovation and the way in which we do various elements of sustainability as well as the other elements of ESG. The 5 tour guides also represent a variety of different functions within our company. So one of them comes from R&D, another one comes from our procurement organization, another one is from manufacturing, one from an HR. I'm missing one. There was one other. There's 5 folks. Sorry about that. But there are 5 different folks who -- feel free to ask them any questions about their experiences with the company, what brought them to Freshpet, why they're here. They are here to escort you along the path. The way we're going to get started though is, you all have -- your badge. And your badge tells you where you are. The room where the breakfast is, next door, it -- has all the PPEs that you're going to need. So you will go from here, go next door. Find PPE that fits you, put it on -- put on your PPE. The guides who are taking you, you guys are each going to indicate where you are by your number, and they'll meet you over in the other room and begin you on your tour. We do need to keep you moving along. And when you come back we can have lunch, come back in this room, and we will do a Q&A at that point. Are there any questions? Or did I miss anything? Yes, feel free. This is perfectly safe. Leave anything you want here. Great. Thanks.

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