Goodman Group (GMG) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

May 7, 2024

Australian Securities Exchange AU Real Estate Industrial REITs operating_results 28 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Operator

operator
#1

Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to Q3 FY '24 Operational Update Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your first speaker, to the CEO, Greg Goodman. Please go ahead.

Gregory Goodman

executive
#2

Yes. Thank you. Good morning, everyone, and I have Nick Vrondas with me here on the call. Goodman Group has performed strongly this quarter, and the business is well positioned into financial year '25. The location and quality of our properties enables customers to increase productivity through improved supply chain efficiency and automation. Customers are integrating physical technology with AI-backed logistics and supply chain software and are looking to reduce their carbon footprint, driving demand for sustainable energy-efficient properties close to consumers. We continue to deliver large-scale, high-value data centers and expand our global power bank to address growing data center demand as AI usage and cloud computing expands. Demand is strong, certainly over the medium to long term, and data centers under construction now account for 40% of our $12.9 billion global development work in progress. We are active managers focused on optimizing returns for our investors as we deliver essential infrastructure for the expanding digital economy. During the quarter, we internalized the management of NZX-listed Goodman Property Trust to drive growth and higher return on capital. Our total portfolio increased by $1.5 billion over the quarter with our assets now worth over $80 billion. We expect continued volatility in real estate markets globally. However, the group and partnerships have strong balance sheets. The group has low leverage, no drawn debt maturities until late 2025. Our significant liquidity has been boosted following recent bond market activity. We are well placed to adapt to the macro environment, including the higher global cost of capital, allowing us to actively pursue opportunities for growth. Like-for-like rental growth of 4.9% and continued high occupancy at 98% demonstrates quality and location and provide future cash flow growth. The average expected upward rent reversion to market across the global portfolio is approximately 25%. We have maintained strong development margins, and yield on cost is increasing on our development workbook with 7% on commencements. We're doing more on balance sheet and increasing the weighting of data center activity, all designed to optimize returns. Our data center power bank continues to grow. It now sits at 4.3 gigawatts across 12 major international cities. Of this, 2.1 gigawatts of power is secured, and we have increased the power we have in advanced stages of procurement by 0.3 gigawatts to 2.2 gigawatts. As we progress our opportunities in data centers, we are likely to deliver a large range of products from powered sites, powered shells or turnkey solutions, providing options for our customers. Our active asset management approach continues to focus on growth and opportunity, and we constantly look for innovative ways to drive both for our investors. We're reviewing capital structures and allocations around the world. We expect to recycle assets to further enhance returns on equity. We're progressing our sustainability strategy and continuing our focus on building more sustainable buildings. A few key examples you can see in your presentation. Now turning to the outlook. The group continues to execute its strategy successfully amid an uncertain environment. In the near term, logistics demand is likely to moderate. However, not in all markets. Scarcity of high-quality sustainable assets in key locations should support rental growth and high occupancy of our portfolio. Competition for land in our markets from a wide range of alternate uses is continuing to provide opportunities for the group, data center demand in particular. Our competitive advantage is access to secured power on our sites and proven track record in development and program delivery to meet the growing demand. We're increasing our power bank, working on planning and infrastructure and progressing our work with customers and capital partners to maximize this opportunity with strong demand expected over the next 5 years. We're also upgrading our forecast FY '24 operating EPS growth to 13% and a full year distribution of $0.30 per share. Thank you very much, and Nick and I are now open for questions.

Operator

operator
#3

[Operator Instructions] And I show our first question comes from the line of James Druce from CLSA.

James Druce

analyst
#4

Congratulations on that another strong result. Maybe just touch on guidance first, upgrading to 13%. You had a really strong first half, but I suppose what gave you the confidence to push higher for the full year? What were the key drivers there?

Nick Vrondas

executive
#5

James, it's Nick. Look, I think, obviously, development was very strong in the first half. I think we foreshadowed that at the end of last financial year that the realignment or resynchronization of performance fees would happen this year. And so management income, very strong in the second half, and we're in very good shape now. We're in a position where we can be quite precise about where it's going to land for 30 June given where we are. And so yes, we feel it's the appropriate time to update the market.

James Druce

analyst
#6

Just following up on that, I mean, how precise can you be today on that number?

Nick Vrondas

executive
#7

The number that we've given you.

James Druce

analyst
#8

Performance fee -- okay. Just the range.

Nick Vrondas

executive
#9

Well, let me answer it this way. I think in the past, we've said the average take on MER on stabilized assets under management would average around 1. This year, it's going to be between 1.1 and 1.2.

James Druce

analyst
#10

Okay. That's good. And another one, if I may. Just on the development starts. Can you just talk to -- it looks like a sort of more of a subdued quarter this quarter. I think it was marginally about $0.7 billion started in 3Q. Can you talk about the visibility that you have over the next 6 months or next quarter?

Gregory Goodman

executive
#11

Yes. I think you -- with the bigger projects being data centers as we move through and as they are actually a larger portion of the work in progress and they'll be in work in progress longer, I think you'll find that the quarter-by-quarter starts is not going to be really the number you're going to look at. You're going to have to look on a 6-monthly annual basis. I would have thought Nick will be the better way to look at it because some of these projects, as you know, are $1 billion per project or more. So effectively, you'll see that start to come through as you roll through into June and into the new calendar year. And I wouldn't get too concerned about quarter-by-quarter to be quite honest, but there will be some pretty strong work in progress numbers, and it will be in work in progress longer is the feature moving forward.

Operator

operator
#12

And I show our next question comes from the line of Simon Chan from Morgan Stanley.

Simon Chan

analyst
#13

You guys have been talking about being in active discussions with customers on delivery and leasing models for powered shell and infra fit-out turnkey solutions, et cetera. You've had that blurb in there for about the last 3 quarters now. Just wondering, have you guys worked out the ideal model? Have you made your mind, I guess, to whether or not you will engage in installation of DC operating equipment in any material sense? Or I guess more importantly, guys, like have you worked out how to price it?

Gregory Goodman

executive
#14

Yes. No, no, we have priced it. We're negotiating some of those outcomes as well. Powered shell is a very proven model for us. And as you know, we've done a number of those, and we'll continually do a number of those. And you need to do the powered shell anyway to drop the fit-out inside. So that's going to continue. And effectively, powered shell is what is in the work in progress number at the moment. So look, we think moving forward, it will be a combination of the 2 and where it makes sense for the customer and where it makes sense for ourselves. But yes, we have power pricing, and we are very much involved in those discussions as we've talked about over the last few quarters.

Simon Chan

analyst
#15

Can you give us some insights as to how you priced the MEP? Because for the powered shell, I get the yield on cost, 7%, 10%, whatever it may be. But the MEP part, like how do you ensure that investors, as in your shareholders, are getting appropriate returns given the finite life of some of the equipment in there?

Gregory Goodman

executive
#16

Yes. Well, that's a matter of pricing it properly, pricing cost of capital properly, depreciating, amortizing appropriately and ending up then with a return on capital [ letters, recompenses ] you for the risk you're taking is the way you look at it unequivocally.

Simon Chan

analyst
#17

And is that return on capital, would that be similar in percentage terms as powered shell?

Gregory Goodman

executive
#18

Dollars we put out the door in development need a return on capital and return on capital hurdle. And effectively, yes, you need that return after you've been through the depreciation and the amortization in an appropriate manner.

Simon Chan

analyst
#19

Very clear. Just got a question on China. I think the occupancy has dropped to 93%, which is quite low by Goodman standards. Can you give me some insight as to what's going on in that fund?

Gregory Goodman

executive
#20

Look, just China generally, as you know, from the economy is pretty weak. There's been a fair bit of overexuberance in regard to development generally in China, being a lot of products that is primarily not leased in a number of markets, mainly the Western China markets to be quite frank. We're very Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen centric. That's most of it, and it's holding up pretty well, but it's holding up in a market that is pretty soft.

Operator

operator
#21

And I show our next question comes from the line of David Pobucky from Macquarie Group.

David Pobucky

analyst
#22

Maybe just back to performance fees. I think previously, you're talking to the performance fees potentially coming in somewhere above $150 million for the year. I mean is there any update to that, that you'd be able to provide today?

Nick Vrondas

executive
#23

Yes. Well, it's going to be materially higher than that, David. So we've still got to finalize some calculations. But yes, I think we're guiding towards something materially higher than that.

David Pobucky

analyst
#24

Thanks, Nick. And just on commencements of $0.7 billion, are you still delaying some traditional industrial commencements as you assess alternative uses being data centers?

Gregory Goodman

executive
#25

Yes. I think we're just watching the markets very closely around the world in regard to where we think there's going to be a shortage in the next year or 2. So there are certain markets we're moving on. We certainly have got a pretty robust book, for example, in Sydney at the moment in regards to development. There are other markets, for example, China, where we're not doing very much at all. So we're just -- we'll watch what we're doing around the world. We'll go where we think there's an opportunity in the locations we're in, and we'll pull back in the areas we think where there could be some softness and weakness. So we'll just play that very carefully.

Nick Vrondas

executive
#26

Yes. And David, also, you're right. I think we talked about this with the full year result as well. You're absolutely right. There are some sites that we take our time and get it right. And we're not in a rush. It's about optimizing the outcome. And so some sites that were previously earmarked for industrial use are being reconsidered, reconfigured and going to be repointed towards data center. And that is having effect as well in the short term, but that will normalize over the coming years.

David Pobucky

analyst
#27

And just final one for me, if I may. You touched on China a little bit in terms of some of the regional commentary, but is there anything to call out from some of the other regions in terms of supply/demand dynamics that might be new that you've seen over the past quarter?

Gregory Goodman

executive
#28

No, not really. But generally, I think our comments or the opening comments about the market is moderating in regard to demand, the economies are starting to moderate as interest rates are staying higher than probably people would like. So our expectation moving forward is that the markets are moderating and demand is going to be softer in a general sense.

Nick Vrondas

executive
#29

So I mean the only other thing is some of the transactions we're doing -- leasing transactions we're doing in Sydney, for example, are continuing to show a hell of a lot of resilience and growth in market rents, probably above what we were expecting. So where you might have some weakness in other pockets, China, for example, certainly, Sydney is a really strong market at the moment.

Operator

operator
#30

And I show our next question comes from the line of Richard Jones from JPMorgan.

Richard Jones

analyst
#31

Just interested in the feedback from hyperscalers just in terms of your strategy for turnkey and the pricing you're asking for the infrastructure rents. Just interested how that might impact your strategy.

Gregory Goodman

executive
#32

Yes. It's going to change market by market, quite markedly. U.S., for example, I think it's very different to Japan. And I think then Europe is going to be very different to U.S. and probably Australia. So different markets will exhibit different opportunities, and that will then depend on the level of sophistication in the build processes and what's going on in capital flows and things like that. Capital is not infinite, right? Even from hyperscalers, there's finite capital requirements. So I don't think you should believe that $1 trillion companies are necessarily going to have open checkbooks to do everything. So it is going to be different by country. It's going to be different by location. It's going to be different by building. And that's why I think when we talk about it, we chat about where we believe the development book goes with 4 gigs, 4.3 gigawatts. And that's why we have a combination of shell and then turnkey effectively. And then there could be some land sales as well in that power land bank sales as well. So I think you'll find that there'll be a combination as you work through it over the next 2 or 3 years.

Richard Jones

analyst
#33

And can you call out maybe 1 or 2 markets, Greg, where you think you're more likely to do turnkey projects?

Gregory Goodman

executive
#34

Look, I think, look, where our big power banks are effectively, I think we put them on the page. Europe is one that, yes, there's opportunities. I think also in Japan, there's opportunities as well. So I just look at where the big power banks are.

Richard Jones

analyst
#35

Yes. Okay. And then just one quick one for you, Nick. Just in terms of the development earnings skew, obviously, you had an incredibly strong first half development contribution. Just wondering how the second half looks.

Nick Vrondas

executive
#36

Yes. Well, we now know exactly which projects will complete in FY -- between June and July. We have a good sense that a number of projects are now going to complete and settle in the second half of this calendar year. And so the development number as we expected, to be honest, had a bit of a front-end skew this year. And the performance fees in the second half will be very strong. So that's going to be the second half skew on earnings in the mix.

Operator

operator
#37

And our next question comes from the line of Ben Brayshaw from Barrenjoey.

Benjamin Brayshaw

analyst
#38

Nick, I was wondering if you could just maybe clarify the development income, which had been contracted but not recognized at the half, how you're tracking for the full year, please.

Nick Vrondas

executive
#39

In terms of the revaluation -- prior period revaluation gains?

Benjamin Brayshaw

analyst
#40

Yes, that's correct.

Nick Vrondas

executive
#41

Yes. Okay. I mean the transactions that will be unsettled at balance date are largely out of inventory. So they're not going to add a huge amount to that backlog, so because they're not subject to revaluation gains, they're held at the lower of net realizable value and cost and don't get marked up. So it just so happens that those projects are not subject to fair value gains, so they won't feature in that number.

Benjamin Brayshaw

analyst
#42

Okay. Just my second question, Greg, I was wondering if you could just discuss the engagement you're having with local authorities on obtaining the power entitlements for the component of the data bank that is yet to be secured. There's obviously a lot of talk in the industry on the availability of power. So I was wondering if you could also maybe provide an indication as to how long you might anticipate it could take to obtain those remaining entitlements.

Gregory Goodman

executive
#43

Look, I can talk globally because I think most of the power bank actually is in Japan and Europe. And all what I can say is that we are taking appropriate steps, putting the appropriate capital, resources, people behind it. And we're in a really, really good position to be able to power our 4.3 gigawatts. But effectively, we're working on our power bank that is way bigger than that, which will come into the numbers over time. Look, this is not a -- this is a big infrastructure undertaking for everyone in this industry. The barriers to entry, the costs involved in getting to power and ready to go vertical are considerable. And we think those barriers to entry put us in a very strong position from where we are now with realizing and actually building. So we're not -- there's $5-odd billion in data centers coming out on the ground and work going into the ground at the moment in the work in progress numbers. So we're making good progress. But the barriers to entry on this should not be underestimated.

Operator

operator
#44

And I show our last question comes from the line of Alexander Prineas from Morningstar.

Alexander Prineas

analyst
#45

At the half year results, I think you said you had your 4-gig power bank plus you said you might add 1 gig over the next 12 months or so. So you've added 0.3 gig. Just wondering where that sort of future 1 gig now stands over the next 12 months. Do we take 0.3 gig off that? Or how are you sort of thinking about that considerable power bank that you said could potentially be added to the 4.3 gig?

Gregory Goodman

executive
#46

Yes. Look, we'll give you a look at that in August, how we're tracking. But with a lot of the AI learning complex as well we're looking at with customers, they are considerable amounts of power required that are not in those numbers at the moment. So let's just work through it. And as those come to pass, we'll -- we can talk you through those as we go.

Nick Vrondas

executive
#47

Yes, I think, Greg, maybe just for the avoidance of doubt, nothing that we had previously been contemplating has fallen off either. So we're still working on all of that.

Alexander Prineas

analyst
#48

Could you maybe just elaborate a little on what some of the key milestones or sort of bottlenecks are in that process in terms of potentially adding to the power bank? What are the things you sort of need to tick off before you can provide more detail?

Gregory Goodman

executive
#49

Yes. I think the biggest advantage Goodman has globally when you look at our power bank, and it's an impressive global power bank, which I think is really notable firstly. The first thing you need is actually the block of land, right? And there are people and operators find and grade power in different locations around the world. And actually, they don't own the land, and then they try and shop for land, and that becomes a real difficult task, particularly when people know there's power available. So I think you've got to have the land first. Secondly, you've got to have the people. And we've got about 25 people that are specialists in this area now working in Goodman that work on this every day, basically trying to dig out the opportunity to get the power. And then the third thing you need to have is the money. And some of these allocations of power come with financial commitments. And you need the money. You need to commit upfront even for future payments for usage. So when you combine the 3, there are barriers to entry, which I talked about before, which are actually getting higher, not lower. And I think if you've got the people, the infrastructure, the land is super important because without that, the power cable is not much good to you because it's hanging around and can't plug it into anything. So it's pretty critical piece of it. So look, we're just well positioned. And we've got the people, the infrastructure. We've got the money. We've got the time. So I think your fund will do pretty well on that front as we have done over the last 2, 3 years on it.

Operator

operator
#50

Thank you. That concludes our Q&A session. I'd now like to turn the conference back to CEO, Greg Goodman for closing remarks.

Gregory Goodman

executive
#51

Just thank you very much for joining the call.

Operator

operator
#52

Thank you. This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.

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