IRB InvIT Fund (540526) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

May 8, 2023

BSE Limited IN Financials Capital Markets earnings 36 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Operator

operator
#1

Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the IRB InvIT call hosted by the company for discussing the audited financial results for the quarter and year ended March 2023. We have with us on the call today Mr. Vinod K Menon; Mr. Anil Yadav; Mr. Rushabh Gandhi; and Ms. Swapna Vengurlekar from IRB InvIT. [Operator Instructions] Please note that the duration of the call would be 45 minutes and any queries left unanswered after the call can be subsequently mailed to the management for adequate response and resolution. Please that this conference is being accorded. I now request Mr. Menon to give you an overview of the significant development during the quarter. Over to you, sir.

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#2

Yes, thank you. Good afternoon to all. I would like to welcome all the investors and the analysts on the call. Hope you have reviewed our detailed numbers as well as the presentation. So we are distributing INR 2 per unit for the quarter, taking the overall distribution for the year ending 31st March 2023 to INR 8.05 per unit. During the quarter ended March '23, we have observed robust traffic growth across all our projects. As compared to the corresponding quarter of the previous year, we have observed 16% growth in the toll revenue on a like-to-like basis, that is excluding Bharuch Surat, Surat Dahisar and Pathankot Amritsar project. On an annual basis, the toll collection has increased 26% reflecting the robust traffic growth across the portfolio. During the year, the trust has added one HAM asset that is the Vadodara Kim HAM asset to the portfolio. The Vadodara Kim HAM asset has recently received the second annuity payment from NHAI along with the O&M payment. The net debt to value of assets of the trust is at 0.3:1, providing sufficient debt capacity for acquiring new assets. And the trust continues to have AAA credit rating from two of the rating agencies that is: Care and the India Ratings. I would now request Mr. Rushabh Gandhi to take you through the financial performance for the quarter and the year. Over to you, Rushabh.

Rushabh Gandhi

executive
#3

Thank you, sir. The total consolidated income for the year ended March '23, stood at INR 1,039 crores from INR 1,400 crores for the year ended March '22. This is primary due to ending over of two of the projects to NHAI on completion of their respective concession. And excluding the revenue from arbitration award, which has been appropriated to the EPC contractor. The consolidated toll revenue for the year ended March '23, stood at INR 903 crores from INR 1,290 crores for the year ended March '22. EBITDA for the year ended March '23, stood at INR 828 crores from INR 1,159 crores for the year ended March '22. Interest costs, including the interest on premium department and interest on the recently acquired Vadodara Kim HAM Asset, for the year ended March '23, stood at INR 193 crores from INR 142 crores for the year ended March '22. Depreciation for the current year reduced to INR 261 crores from INR 681 crores for the previous year. The profit after tax for the year ended March '23 increased to INR 370 crores from INR 303 crores for the previous year. I would now request an moderator to open the session for Q&A.

Operator

operator
#4

[Operator Instructions] The first question is from the line of Mohit Kumar from ICICI Securities.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#5

Sir, first question is what is the guidance for dividend distribution for FY'24? And can you broadly take us through the workings.

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#6

For FY'24, our endeavor will be to pay at least INR 8 per unit for an entire full financial year.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#7

Understood, sir. And how has been the traffic growth in the month of April? And what are the tariff hikes for all the roads we have taken?

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#8

Tariff hike was close to 5% and traffic growth, we will be sharing the numbers shortly within a day or two. And post that, we can expect the same.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#9

Understood. Lastly, sir, can you please let us know the major maintenance expenses, if you are likely to incur in FY'24 and FY'25 for the entire portfolio?

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#10

I think for FY'24, there is no significant major maintenance and in FY'25 as well, but we'll share the details, whatever the major maintenance for FY'24 and '25 shortly.

Operator

operator
#11

The next question is from the line of Satinder Singh from Eon Infotech Limited.

Satinder Singh Bedi

analyst
#12

Yes. Congratulations for a stable set of numbers. So Mr. Menon, first question is regarding these two projects one is Talegaon Amravati. It seems that in the last 2 months, that is February '23 and March '23, our traffic is below 90% compared to the same months of the previous year. So any compensation claim that we are filing, we believe that is due to the metro works going on in Nagpur any compensation claim that we are filing? And how long more is the challenge is expected to continue?

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#13

Sir, with respect to Talegaon Amravati, as you rightly mentioned, still the revenue is 90% of this last year. And if the revenue falls below 90%, then only we can file the compensation. And we will explore that if we can file some claim on the same. But this is the -- this is a concession agreement, which talks about that if revenue falls below 90% for a continuous period of 7 days, then we can file the claim.

Satinder Singh Bedi

analyst
#14

Sir, I was understanding is based on the data already provided our March '23 revenue was about 4% lower than previous year. So accounting for the 10.15% increase that we had in tariff, so the traffic should actually be down 15% already in March '23.

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#15

Sir, it's -- they take annual average. And as I have mentioned that, we are exploring all the possibility if the claim can be filed as. And when it will trigger, we will definitely file the claim for the same.

Satinder Singh Bedi

analyst
#16

Right, sir, okay. And second is, how long is it expected to be work [ square ] in Nagpur?

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#17

I think, sir, it will take another 6 to 9 months kind of period of time.

Satinder Singh Bedi

analyst
#18

Okay. Right, sir. And regarding Jaipur Deoli, we only -- again, Jaipur Deoli is a great full year. It does seem that in the month of February and March, there has been softness, especially on the MAV side. So as a result of which, net of the tariff increase annual, there seems to be a fall in the normalized disinflated tariff collection, so primarily because of MAV traffic reduction. Any views on that, sir?

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#19

I think, sir, I will observe that LCV count has increased from 37,000 to 74,000 accounts and that -- and we have seen a reduction in the MAV count. So probably, the goods, which were moving on the MAV has shifted to LCV. This is what it appears from the data. And LCV charges are lower as compared to MAV. That is the one of the prominent reason for the lower number.

Satinder Singh Bedi

analyst
#20

Okay. Sir. And the latest update on the TC settlements Timkur Chitradurga settlement and Pathankot Amritsar arbitration for both the farmers protest , what is the latest?

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#21

Timkur Chitradurga, actually, the interim award is out, as you know, that the escrow account is operating as per the waterfall mechanism and all the expenses are being taken out from the escrow account and being paid in the -- as per the waterfall mechanism. So there is no hassle in the core mechanism as far as Timkur Chitradurga is concerned. The arbitration is continuing. And the witness examination will be on -- in a couple of weeks from now. And in Amritsar Pathankot, INR 30 crores out of INR 100-odd crores has been paid by NHAI. And the balance is being sort out in arbitration, along with the 1 month of further farmers protest in the month of December to January. So both of these have been stuck together, and the arbitration tribunal is formed and our statement of claim has been submitted. So the [indiscernible] is on. We are expecting NHAI to submit their response within another, say, 1 month.

Rushabh Gandhi

executive
#22

Just to update on the earlier question regarding the maintenance cost. So the O&M cost for FY'24, would it be close to INR 100 crores. And for FY'25, it will be close to INR 180 crores.

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#23

This is including the major maintenance. For FY'24, there is hardly any major maintenance. And for FY'25 it is close to INR 80 crore.

Operator

operator
#24

The next question is from the line of Rajan Kapadia, an individual investor.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#25

What is our current interest rate effectively? And what was last year?

Rushabh Gandhi

executive
#26

The current average cost of debt is 8.5%. And in case of the HAM asset, we are receiving the interest from NHAI at 9.75%, which is bank rate plus 3%.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#27

And as far as my understanding is clear, in some years where we have major maintenance, we are actually providing some buffer in another year. So we don't have that issue later on. Am I correct?

Rushabh Gandhi

executive
#28

From accounting perspective, we have created a provision for major maintenance for the actual major maintenance has to be incurred in subsequent years.

Operator

operator
#29

Mr. Kapadia does that answer your question?

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#30

Yes.

Operator

operator
#31

We will take the next question from the line of [ Saurabh Chatri ], an individual Investor.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#32

One question and then two small questions. Basically, for Pathankot Amritsar, as well, we see flat growth year-on-year in terms of month of March.

Operator

operator
#33

We are not able to hear you. Please repeat your question. There was an audio loss from your line.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#34

Okay. Sure. Sorry. I'm saying -- okay, I was asking for Pathankot Amritsar, also we are seeing flat growth. If we consider the month of March, even after toll collection revision, right? I mean even the toll prices got revised, it is flat. So that means that the traffic has lowered definitely by 10%. So any view on it or like similar to Talegaon Amravati?

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#35

On Amritsar Pathankot, even we have discussed the last quarter also because of the mining traffic is a bit lower because of some security securities increased in those particular area by the BSF and that has led a closure of some of the mines which were close to the border. And that has led some lower traffic. So there is no specific, but this is having impact on mining traffic.

Unknown Executive

executive
#36

And the rates have been revised only in April.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#37

Right. Okay. Got it. My second question, and I think I missed it because the first person might have asked this, what is the guidance for next year? Or now this financial year?

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#38

Our endeavor is to pay minimum INR 8 per unit for next financial year.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#39

Okay, including -- even though we will have additional HAM asset DPU coming in, it will be INR 8 per unit?

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#40

As of now, we are only guiding for INR 8 per unit. As the sole collection will progress, we will -- if the collection is higher, then definitely we can increase. But as of now, we are guiding on a conservative side.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#41

Okay. Got it. And any -- like any sort of visibility on additional assets being added? Because I understand like in last call, you had -- there was discussions around a couple of additional HAM projects have been added. So anything on that?

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#42

I think we are continuously evaluating HAM assets or even BOT assets where the asset is quite matured, which can provide a kind of at least breakeven from the date of acquisition. For HAM assets, we have given some nonbinding offers in a few assets. But because we are competing with the funds and funds are having cost of capital is lower as compared to us. And that has led kind of -- we have not been able to get any project. And going forward, our endeavor is we will be continuously bidding for the projects wherever the third-party assets are available. And I think we will have an opportunity to buy a few projects in the coming years.

Operator

operator
#43

Next question is from the line of [ Padmavathi Dhondale ], an Individual Investor.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#44

Am I audible?

Rushabh Gandhi

executive
#45

Yes.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#46

Yes, I think my question was very similar to the previous one. like my family has invested quite some amount and I'd like to congratulate you on the cash flow that you've been giving out. I think I speak for the retail investors, and we think that, okay, the cash costs that we are getting when we invest in such a project, like a quarterly payout. But can we get an idea as to when we can see like something like what you paid out in the first, second and third years maybe? Is there any time line you have kept to acquire these assets and increase the cash flows?

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#47

Sir, as I have explained that our endeavor is to basically add the asset. We have roughly 3,600 kind of debt capacity available. It means that we can acquire additional asset with this debt only. But because of the competition in the acquisition market, so far, we are not able to get any third-party asset. Further, our high projects are toll asset and we -- which has around 5% kind of traffic and around 5% about kind of tariff growth. Considering that kind of growth, the existing project itself will grow, and the payout year after year should increase. So even if we continue with the existing portfolio, the payout is going to increase, though our endeavor is to add more and more assets.

Operator

operator
#48

The next question is from the line of [indiscernible] an individual Investor.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#49

So actually, last year, you had given a proper calculation as to how you're getting this INR 8 per unit? And this one around also I think from one of your documents, it said likely. So that said, revenue for the year was around INR 987 crores. So that -- like if you divide that by, say, 12, that is around INR 82 crores every month. So is this something that -- I mean, are these numbers something that would work for us the way it is going right now?

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#50

Well, I think monthly collection -- we can share the monthly collection what -- we are sharing the monthly collection on a monthly basis. And the numbers are more or less in line with what we have projected. And going forward, these numbers will improve, as I mentioned in the earlier reply that with respect to the traffic growth and the tariff revision, which happens every year.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#51

Okay. So on a quarterly basis, like last year, it was INR 200 crores. Can we say we would be doing around INR 250 crores on a quarterly basis?

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#52

Basically, I can share the -- whatever the number we have reported. Last quarter, we have reported around INR 228 crores of revenue. And last quarter was 92 days. And this quarter, we have also -- we had a similar revenue in spite of the number of days are only 90. So in fact, with the trailing quarter, if we compare, there is an improvement of almost 2% and further 5% improvement we can bear in the tariff from 1st of April. If we assume 10% kind of growth, definitely, the number which you have shared, we can achieve that number.

Operator

operator
#53

The next question is from the line of Sunil [indiscernible], an individual investor.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#54

So my question is regarding recently, you -- I think your private InvIT also got listed on the NSE. And given that you are already saying there is a hefty competition for the assets and given now that the sponsor has two InvIT one is public and one is private. And probably there are other road InvIT, and I think there are more than like 3, 4 more road InvITs. And there is Bharat Highway InvIT, that is planning on more IPO in the coming days. So given this scenario, how -- I mean -- my first question is, is there any -- I'm pretty sure that both the trusts are managed professionally and pretty good. But is there any conflict of interest for the sponsor here having two InvITs with? And the other thing is that given that new InvITs are coming up, especially in road assets, do you think it's going to be even tougher to add more assets? Or like because in the last 1 year, even though the market has stabilized and COVID impact is almost over. We are still in the situation where we could only add a small stretch of HAM asset, that's all. That's the only question.

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#55

Thanks for your question. So I will go point wise. First, with regard to the conflict of interest, whether there is a conflict of interest between two InvIT. We have basically the -- both the InvIT have different objects. Private InvIT was formed with an object to take under development asset. And based on the semi-criteria, public asset public it cannot take the underdevelopment asset. In fact, if you look at whatever the asset whatever the asset priority has added, those were the under development asset and public InvIT will take a mature asset, and it will try to ensure that the payout of the unitholder is not reducing on the addition of the assets. And that is the -- even the intent of the unit closure also. So both the InvIT have different credentials and different appetite. So there is no competition between two InvIT. Now coming to the various InvIT which are in pipeline and under formation. Typically, if you look at the various InvIT, which are under formation, those will take the project from the sponsor to begin with. Those are not posing a kind of threat or challenge as of now. Third, with respect to -- if you look at the opportunity available for the InvIT, as you mentioned that there are 2 or 3 InvITs are already there and a couple of in line even if I take a 5 or 7 InvIT to getting listed within a year or so. But still, there are around 30 to 40 HAM assets are getting constructed every year in the country. And those HAM assets where the player has clearly stated that upon the completion of the HAM asset, those assets will be -- those will be looking to sell those assets. And InvIT will be the base suited buyer for those assets because that has some tax advantage as provided by the income tax law. Considering that there will be enough opportunity for all the InvIT. Though space looks a little crowded as of now, but going forward, and more and more HAM asset will getting completed, I think there will be enough opportunity for everyone.

Operator

operator
#56

The next question is from the line of Bharat Jain from ICICI Securities.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#57

Just one question from my side. What would be the premium payment for the Tumkur project for '24 -- FY'24 and '25?

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#58

Bharat, for FY'24 the contracted obligation for premium of Tumkur is INR 184 crores. And for '25, it will be close to INR 225 crores to INR 240 crores.

Operator

operator
#59

The next question is from the line of Nikhil Abhyankar from DAM Capital.

Nikhil Abhyankar

analyst
#60

Sorry if I did not hear this question earlier, but what is the total premium outstanding payment to the NHL?

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#61

Total premium for -- till the end of the concession will be -- we have talked about premium for FY'24 close to INR 185 crores. In FY'25, around INR 225 crores to INR 240 crores and total premium till end of concession, I thinkTumkur, has still a concession of more than 20 years. The entire premium payable, including the deferred premium will be INR 5,500 crores.

Nikhil Abhyankar

analyst
#62

Okay, sir. Understood. And sir, just for consumption clarity, I wanted to understand for the India project, our concession period will end in Jan '27, and the loan repayment will end in FY'26 itself. So on the ballpark figure, we will get the toll collection for the 10 months completely. So will you distribute all this cash flow? Or will you be utilizing it for asset [ projects ].

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#63

As of now, plan is to basically distribute to the unitholder. But at that time, if it -- more liquidity opportunities there, then definitely, we can try to add the asset with this amount. Subject to that, if IRR of that particular asset is higher than the IRR, which currently trust is providing. On current price, the trust IRR will be around 16% to 18%. And if we are acquiring a project which has an equity IRR more than then definitely we can use that money or else we will restart the unitholder.

Operator

operator
#64

The next question is from the line of Satinder Singh from Eon Infotech Limited.

Satinder Singh Bedi

analyst
#65

What is the amount of cash retained at the trust as of 31st March '23?

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#66

The total cash will be around INR 225 crores. Out of that, INR 55 crores is the deferred amount and INR 30 crores is retained to create a deferred VK1 project. And out of the balance, roughly INR 116 crores will be used for payment to the unitholder. So then trust will have a net balance of around INR 20 crores.

Satinder Singh Bedi

analyst
#67

The INR 55 crores is for what sir, you say -- what...

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#68

That trust has a debt of INR 1,500 crores at trust level. There is a deferred requirement for that particular loan.

Satinder Singh Bedi

analyst
#69

And INR 30 crores is the -- INR 30 crores payout is for?

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#70

So INR 30 crores is retained for deferred of VK1 HAM asset.

Satinder Singh Bedi

analyst
#71

And what is the amount of deferred premium for TC as of 31st March [indiscernible]. So what is the deferred premium that we raised so far as of 31st March?

Rushabh Gandhi

executive
#72

The outstream deferred premium is close to INR 540 crores, including interest.

Satinder Singh Bedi

analyst
#73

Okay. And we said that the loan average cost is about 8.5%. This 8.5% is on the total INR 2,290 crores, both the VK1 loan and the loan before VK1?

Rushabh Gandhi

executive
#74

That's correct.

Satinder Singh Bedi

analyst
#75

And sir, the VK1 was expected to generate about INR 20 crores to INR 25 crores of profit annually, so about 35 to 40 [indiscernible] a quarter. When we expect to..

Operator

operator
#76

Sorry to interrupt Mr. Singh, the audio is breaking from your line. Please use the handset mode.

Satinder Singh Bedi

analyst
#77

Yes. So this -- when can we expect some payouts from VK1 to start contributing? Because your distribution is weakened at INR 2 per unit. So we were expecting maybe over [ INR 0.10 per unit ] or more from the from VK1.

Rushabh Gandhi

executive
#78

So VK1 will start contributing from FY'24 once the [indiscernible] is created, the surplus amount would be available for distribution.

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#79

So this year, VK1 has contributed INR 0.10 to INR 0.15 per unit. And next year, it will contribute roughly INR 0.40 to INR 0.50 per unit.

Satinder Singh Bedi

analyst
#80

Okay. Right, sir. And sir, are we fully covered on the O&M cost vis-a-vis the sponsor because generally, the great point is that generally didn't have been very aggressively on O&M for a projects. So is the EBIT covered for the entire tenor on the O&M cost vis-a-vis the sponsor.

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#81

Yes. So when we acquired this asset, we have got fixed price contract for the entire O&M.

Satinder Singh Bedi

analyst
#82

Okay. Just one final small suggestion. Sir it's great to listen into the call. And normally, I have been with clear results on one day, typically a Friday and you have a call on Monday. That greatly helps us go through your presentation and other data and kind of will be great that can be carried, that initiative can be carried okay? Because I think that's very helpful.

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#83

Definitely, sir. We will try to keep a result on Friday and call or monday so that you get sufficient time to basically read and understand the result. And sir, even if you have any further query, we can arrange a call with you while going through the result. If you have any additional query, we can arrange a call with you.

Operator

operator
#84

The next question is from the line of Mohit Kumar from ICICI Securities.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#85

So my question is on the debt repayment. How much of the debt repayment scheduled for FY'24 and FY'25? And the second question is, is there any proposal to refinance and reschedule the entire debt which we have?

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#86

I think Mohit as of now, payment is close INR 110 crores to INR 120 crores for FY'24 and similar for FY'25 also. As of now, we are not looking for refinancing. We feel that this is the peak of the interest cycle once the interest starts reducing at that time, I think that will be the appropriate time to refinance that debt.

Operator

operator
#87

The next question is from the line of [ Rajib Malhotra ], an individual investor.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#88

I think the questions are answered so well, but nothing has been left for me to ask as of now.

Operator

operator
#89

Ladies and gentlemen, that was the last question for today. I now hand the conference over to Vinod K. Menon for closing comments. Thank you, and over to you, sir.

Vinodkumar Menon

executive
#90

Yes. Thanks to all the investors and analysts on today's call. Hope to see you all soon. Take care. Bye.

Operator

operator
#91

Thank you, sir. Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes your conference for today. We thank you for your participation and for using Researchbytes Conferencing Services. You may please disconnect your lines now. Thanks, and have a great evening.

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