Medpace Holdings, Inc. (MEDP) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
November 10, 2020
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Erin Wilson
analystWelcome. Thanks, everybody. This is Erin Wright. I cover Life Sciences Tools, Diagnostics at Crédit Suisse, and welcome to our 2020 Crédit Suisse Health Care Conference. Obviously, this will be in virtual format this year, so a little bit different. But if you do have questions for the company, you can e-mail me at erin.wright@credit-suisse.com. And with this particular presentation in fireside chat, it will be audio only. So there's nothing wrong with your video, but this one will be uniquely in audio format only. And with that, I'd like to introduce Medpace. With them, we have President and CEO, August Troendle; Jesse Geiger, CFO and COO of the Laboratory Business; and then also -- I think we also have Kevin Brady on, the Executive Director of Finance, as well. So with that, I think I'll get it started with the Q&A.
Erin Wilson
analystFirst off, August, could you kind of give us a few highlights, what you thought were sort of the 2, 3, 4 major takeaways from the most recent quarter, in your view? And maybe what you would want investors to overall take away from the most recent results.
August Troendle
executiveOkay. This is August. Yes, highlights last quarter, I think were one off recovery, rather strong recovery and the willingness of certainly biotech clients to move forward with programs. That's despite a continued difficulty with site access and still recruitment headwind. There is still a little bit of friction in getting patients into sites and getting patients enrolled into trials. So that has remained challenging. It improved a fair amount in the quarter, but it's still a bit more difficult than usual. And -- but despite that, really, I think the funding environment and just the impression that things aren't going to change soon, but they're on a -- at least a path to getting things done, maybe a little bit slower, but the workarounds have been effective. So there is no major disruption of trials in that way, stopping of trials or significant problem with data and keeping patients in the trials. So I think that, that perception that things won't get worse in those terms that we've been able to mitigate the difficulties with virtual visits, et cetera, a lot of technology, I think gave confidence to a lot of clients to move forward with programs. So I think that things are are ramping up and should see continued traction into the new year.
Erin Wilson
analystOkay. Great. And then you noted the COVID backlog less than $45 million year-to-date with wards, I think in -- of $10 million most recently. And I guess your COVID-related work is relatively limited. But how should we think about contributions or the magnitude of revenue associated with that COVID-related work?
Jesse Geiger
executiveYes. I'll take that. It's Jesse. Yes, the COVID work we have is relatively small. It represents about 3% of our third quarter revenue. It represented about 3% of third quarter backlog. We do expect this to roll out over the next year or so and not really have a meaningful impact on revenue in any given period relative to other non-COVID work, which has been very strong and continues to to build. So it is small. And just for the benefit of the audience, our COVID work is primarily therapies and treatments as opposed to vaccine work, but we expect that to continue on here for the next year or so.
Erin Wilson
analystOkay. Great. And then August, I think you touched on this earlier, but how have the physical monitoring of visits progressed? I think in the -- it kind of hit that low point in the second quarter, obviously, down 20% to 30%. What are your expectations for a recovery? And where does that stand now?
Jesse Geiger
executiveYes, it's Jesse. I'll speak to that one, Erin. The physical monitoring visits across our portfolio are still below pre-COVID levels. They have been increasing and beginning to recover, as August mentioned. These do represent the majority of monitoring activities now when combined with the virtual visit activity that we're performing. We do expect things to be relatively steady and stable here in the remainder of the fourth quarter and begin to progress here as we head into 2021.
Erin Wilson
analystOkay. And then in terms of the increase in remote monitoring as well as virtual concepts, how sticky is that in a post kind of COVID world? Do you anticipate that being a larger portion of your kind of business going forward?
Jesse Geiger
executiveYes. I think we'll continue to see some amount -- or increased amount of virtual activity for quite some time. As we've adapted and sites have adapted to this environment with the ability to get electronic access to records or source documents uploaded into our portal, we've been able to do more remotely than we have in the past and sites have been able to accommodate that as well. So I do think that the industry has been evolving for quite some time, and I think this pandemic has maybe boosted the speed of some of these changes. But I do think there will continue to be some mix of virtual monitoring activity continuing on into the future. I don't think it goes back to 100% or a lot of on-site activity. I think there'll continue to be some mix of virtual activities.
Erin Wilson
analystOkay. And how does that impact you from a cost perspective?
Jesse Geiger
executiveFrom a cost perspective, there's -- the activities that we're performing, a lot of those are the same, whether we're there or remote. The one area that would be absent in remote activity would be the cost of the travel to the site and the travel time to the site. So those are lower or nonexistent in a virtual approach. But many of the same activities we're performing one way or another, whether we're physically there or not physically there.
Erin Wilson
analystOkay. Great. And then in terms of what you're seeing kind of quarter-to-date, is there anything you would point to as being relatively strong, whether it be kind of continued robust momentum in RFP flow? Obviously, we're seeing a strong biotech funding environment. Where do some of those metrics stand now on a quarter-to-date basis, is there anything that you would highlight?
Jesse Geiger
executiveYes. Nothing really to highlight. The funding environment and RFPs continue to be good here as we progress into the fourth quarter. I won't speak to -- specifically to metrics on an inter-quarter basis, but the environment continues to be strong.
Erin Wilson
analystOkay. Great. And then in terms of update on any sort of cost mitigation efforts, just generally speaking, what was temporary, what was more structural in nature in terms of how you've adopted in this sort of more underlying kind of volatile environment?
Jesse Geiger
executiveYes. We did take some head count actions back in the second quarter. We're back to hiring now, hiring aggressively. So those costs are beginning to ramp, employee-related costs. There were other discretionary costs like internal travel and training and different types of business meetings that continue to be suppressed. Many of that -- those are taking place virtually now. We do expect some of this to come back as we head into 2021, but the primary ramp in cost and investment in the business is in head count and hiring.
Erin Wilson
analystOkay. And in terms of 2021, can you kind of -- I guess, can you kind of go over your expectations there? How that shakes out from both a top line perspective and a margin perspective, given some of the also hiring dynamics that you just mentioned?
Jesse Geiger
executiveYes. On the top line, our initial guidance range that we came out with on the most recent call for 2021 implies a growth rate of around, I think, 16.7% to 25% off of the midpoint of 2020 revenue guidance, and that represents really our best view of the range of possibilities for 2021. We factored in a number of different opportunities and risk factors. Some of the key drivers that influence this are, one, just how long this robust business environment continues? Also how aggressive we're able to hire to meet the opportunities. And then on the risks side of things, it's elements like what level of COVID disruption from any lockdowns or restrictions might pop up around the world as we continue to work through this current environment. And then also, I would say, another influencer is the investigator site payment activity, which has continued to be down. It had been running roughly 35 or mid-30s percent of revenue kind of pre-pandemic. Most recently, it's around 30% of total revenue on the pass-through and out-of-pocket costs. We do expect that to come back, and that will have some impact on 2021. From an EBITDA standpoint, our guidance does imply a margin range of 18% to 21% relative to recent margins that have been in the, I think, low 20s percent range. As we continue to hire and incur employee-related costs, that will push margins down a little bit. So we do expect that to have a negative impact on margins, but a positive influence on growth.
Erin Wilson
analystOkay. And then what have you seen in some of the geographies where there have been further lockdowns or restrictions? And have you seen customers or sites or responses generally different than what we saw kind of in the March timeframe? I'm just curious if the response is inherently different this time around in subsequent waves.
Jesse Geiger
executiveYes. I think everybody is better equipped to handle it now than we were initially, and speaking for ourselves and also for sites. So where we have seen in certain countries, the restrictions get reimposed or more lockdowns, we haven't seen, I guess, in contrast to what was happening back in March, where, in a lot of cases, sites shut completely down. Many sites, even in some of those restricted areas, have been able to maintain some level of on-site presence and some level of interaction with us digitally. So I think everybody's adapted and learned. And even as things tightened up in different geographies here and there, both the sites and we are able to continue to move things forward at some rate.
Erin Wilson
analystAnd do you think -- I mean, does your guidance assume things generally normalize by like second half of '21? Is that the right way to characterize it?
Jesse Geiger
executiveWe haven't really pegged a time point in there, and I don't know what normal is really. But we do...
Erin Wilson
analystThat's fair. That's fair.
Jesse Geiger
executiveWe do expect continued positive momentum and a stable environment in our expectations for 2021.
Erin Wilson
analystAnd I know you've mentioned kind of RFP flow being kind of still relatively strong, but you've also mentioned in the past the quality of RFPs coming through the pipe as being a primary measure kind of CRO health and demand trends. I guess, can you speak to what you're seeing in terms of the quality of RFP flow coming through the pipe now? And what should be coming kind of when things do normalize? Is that inherently different?
August Troendle
executiveSure. I'll take that, Erin, since I want to kind of comment on that in the past in terms of quality. Yes, look, we do look at -- it is important to look at what type of opportunities we're getting and how well funded our clients are. So maybe in the large pharma environment, kind of all RFPs coming in are likely to move forward in some way or other. But in our biotech area, funding is a critical part of it. How far along they are in their plans, how rational we see that, what type of opportunity there is. So there is a lot of subjective assessment of the opportunity, not just its dollar size, but in terms of its likelihood of getting to operationalized project. So that is important. And like I said that this past quarter, there has been a substantial improvement in the willingness of both the funding level of clients coming in, the willingness to move forward, not just do sort of scenario planning and preparation for the future, but current need, decisions to move forward on projects. So I think that's led to a significant improvement in the quality and a relatively consistent level of RFPs, but improving quality of them, yes.
Erin Wilson
analystOkay. Great. And then obviously, you have the focus on the small and SMID biopharma kind of arena, what are you seeing now in terms of the competitive landscape? Are you seeing new competitors at the table when you're bidding for RFPs? I'm curious, just because it's definitely resonated across the industry in terms of the opportunity across small, mid biotech?
August Troendle
executiveYes. I think the -- we are competing against other public players, and I think that's continued to be what we see. We haven't really seen new players or change in mix. But we'll see over time, but that really hasn't changed.
Erin Wilson
analystAnd then on the flip side of that question, I guess, is there any opportunities potentially with large pharma customers that you would entertain? Obviously, very, very small in terms of your exposure there now and not really the focus, I assume. But is that something that evolves in terms of your strategy over time? Or not on the table?
August Troendle
executiveI think at this point, it's not on the table. We're not really approaching large pharma for preferred provider relationships. And that's just not a market we focus on, and I don't see that changing in the near term.
Erin Wilson
analystYes. Okay. And do you think that, that still focus solely on sort of SMID biotech really resonates with your customers? Is that one of the key selling points? I mean, is that one of your -- still one of your go-to-market strategies is to market yourself as sort of that dedicated full-service biotech-focused CRO?
August Troendle
executiveWell, we do go-to-market with a full-service offering. I do think that clients do understand our focus in the area. I don't know that we -- particularly that is a specifically a selling point, but I do think they like the fact that we are used to working with virtual companies. We are often in that space that we do specialize in providing full-service support and have the depth of processes and infrastructure to support that. So I do think that is an important part of it as differentiating us, yes.
Erin Wilson
analystAnd how do you risk adjust kind of for -- or can you remind us how you risk adjust for your customer base that may be unique? I mean a good component of your customer base is also pre-revenue biotech. You do have a conservative, relatively speaking, bookings policy. And can you remind us on where that stands today in terms of your policies on that front?
August Troendle
executiveJesse?
Jesse Geiger
executiveErin, our bookings policy for recognizing an award into backlog centers around written notice from the customer, making sure there's not a regulatory hurdle to overcome, there's not a funding hurdle to overcome, the -- that the project is ready to start and near starting to recruit patients into the trial. And then we also, for a -- and a project that's greater than 3 years, we'll only put the first 3 years of that activity into backlog and hold out the longer tail until it becomes within a 3-year period. And I think that's a -- some people call it a more conservative booking policy. I think it's just a policy that's well matched for our customer base because there are many of those hurdles that sometimes are not overcome or take quite a while to overcome when you're dealing with small pre-revenue biotech.
Erin Wilson
analystYes. That makes sense. And just given your customer base and just some of the volatility, although the biotech funding environment is relatively robust, have you experienced any sort of cash collection issues or dynamics that you're seeing into working capital accounts? Or are you seeing longer payment times for customers and/or shorter payment times to investigator sites, anything like that?
Jesse Geiger
executiveNo, it's been pretty stable. No notable collection issues. We've had no net bad debt expense this year-to-date. Our DSOs on a net basis are negative 27.4 days as of the third quarter. We're certainly monitoring each account very closely, but not experiencing any widespread collection issues to speak to.
Erin Wilson
analystAnd then in terms of capital deployment, you've been historically largely an organic growth company. I mean, has anything changed your expectations for potential deals, down the road? Does that make sense for you in certain -- either to bolster in certain geographies, certain therapeutic areas or elsewhere?
Jesse Geiger
executiveOur focus continues to be organic reinvestment in the business, both through geographic standpoint also from a therapeutic standpoint. There's nothing that we see from an M&A perspective that would be attractive to us to grow through acquisition. We would much rather do that organically, and we'll continue to focus on that. Other capital allocation priorities for us, beyond organically investing in the business to drive growth would be share repurchases, and our Board did recently increased our share repurchase authorization. So that would be another capital allocation priority for us. And then potentially, we're considering a possible dividend strategy at some point in the future. Right now, we're focused on organic investment and potential share repurchases.
Erin Wilson
analystOkay. And then sort of a COVID-related question a little bit. I mean, I know you don't have as much exposure there, but you are -- you do have some exposure on the therapeutic side. You haven't mentioned much in the way of like cancellations really related to COVID. But do priorities change in terms of -- is there a reprioritization of innovation across this business? Kind of once a vaccine does come out, do you see some of those therapeutic efforts reprioritized? Or even in other therapeutic areas, do you see some sort of reprioritization on the back of all of this in terms of the response to COVID?
Jesse Geiger
executiveYes. There's always movement, COVID environment or not, in shifting priorities from biotech customers. There are a number of the different treatment opportunities that people are pursuing, are drugs that were previously targeting things other than COVID. And so many of those have switched or pivoted to trying to target a COVID treatment currently. We'll see how the environment unfolds and whether they pursue those strategies or maybe some of them revert back to what they were chasing previously. But I do think that the approval of a vaccine really doesn't stop the COVID opportunity market, either for vaccines or for treatments. I think this virus is going to be with us for quite a while, and it may take different forms. And so I think there's going to continue to be some COVID vaccine and treatment market for quite a while.
Erin Wilson
analystSo what have you seen in terms of the underlying business wins across your business? Like more recently, during COVID, what sort of therapeutic mix or customer mix, has anything changed in sort of that underlying aspect in terms of the new business wins and the nature of those?
Jesse Geiger
executiveI mean, certainly, there's been a kind of an increased interest in antiviral anti-infectious diseases even more broadly than COVID as a therapeutic -- as a broader therapeutic class. AVAI has been growing more recently, and we've seen more interest there than we have in the past recently. Other therapeutic areas like oncology and then kind of spread across different therapeutic areas, but rare disease and advanced therapies continue to be somewhat resilient in this environment. So those are the areas that we're seeing charge ahead through this situation. Therapeutic areas like cardiovascular trials and some metabolic trials maybe not is robust overall, although there are some good pockets within each of those areas. But yes, we're seeing pretty much therapeutic areas move forward, some more than others. I would say, more in the complicated, advanced diseases more than others.
Erin Wilson
analystOkay. I guess that has also implications from a backlog burn perspective, I would assume. But -- and also, where in the -- I guess, in some of the more recent bookings. So has there been any sort of larger contracts that have influenced business wins at all that you would call out?
Jesse Geiger
executiveNo, it's been pretty diversified, both by therapeutic area and concentration of any one study or program. No concentration really to speak of. I think our largest customer in revenue, our largest is 7% of revenue or 7% of backlog as well. And then pretty well diversified across the different customers.
Erin Wilson
analystAnd in terms of your long-term view, what are your long-term targets in terms of EBITDA margin? I guess, is it still just going to be kind of range bound in sort of that upper teens level? Or is there some inherent underlying margin leverage across your business that we should be thinking about?
Jesse Geiger
executiveYes. I think longer term, something in the upper teens is likely. When we were experiencing rapid growth and the sites were open and we ran higher pass-through costs, we did have EBITDA margins of around 17%. More recently, margins have been in the low 20s, primarily as a function of lower growth and lower cost and lower investment in the business and lower pass-through costs. Our guidance for 2021 implies a margin range in the 18% to 21%, but beyond '21, it probably settles into the high teens.
Erin Wilson
analystOkay. Okay. That's helpful. And then since you are head of the lab business as well, I do want to ask on the central lab and give us an update on what you're seeing from a demand perspective, how that fluctuates in a COVID world? And to what extent maybe there's opportunities to further improve efficiencies or the offering across that business?
Jesse Geiger
executiveYes. We're always looking for ways to improve efficiency in the lab and really throughout the business, evaluating processes and workflows and automation where possible. So that's a constant focus. As far as demand goes, we had experienced significant declines in the lab business during the early stages of the pandemic. And the lab activity has been a little slower to come back than the overall business, but we are now back up to pre-pandemic levels, and we're continuing to progress and seeing growth return in the laboratory.
Erin Wilson
analystOkay. And what percentage of total revenues is central lab now?
Jesse Geiger
executiveWe don't break out lab separately as any sort of disclosure, but it's historically been kind of in the low teens.
Erin Wilson
analystOkay. Got it. And then in terms of leveraging data assets, this is obviously varying strategies across the CRO industry on this front. I mean, how are you leveraging either internal data assets or partnerships to improve win rates or speed of study start-up times and enrollment?
Jesse Geiger
executiveYes. It's very important in clinical trials. We do use a number of different data sources, both internal. And we use internal data sources like our own clinical trial experience and our laboratory data. We use external sources, the things like Sightline and different subscriptions that we have to help inform on feasibility. And we're using data to help pick investigator sites in specific geographies and identify where we believe the best patients are. And then we overlay that data with our relationships with key opinion leaders and sites and our own therapeutic expertise and insight to try to target the best place to go to find patients. So it's very important. We use a number of different sources, internal and external, and we believe that we'll continue to use outside sources just as much as we're using inside sources. We don't think that there's any real key advantage to a proprietary data asset. Many of the tools and databases are available to everyone, and it's then just a matter of what you do with that data and how you apply it.
Erin Wilson
analystAnd going back to the guidance, I did want to dig in a little bit further. What does it imply in terms of underlying backlog burn? Does it bottom out here kind of in the fourth quarter, then slowly improve throughout kind of 2021? Is that the right way to think about it?
Jesse Geiger
executiveYes. I mean it's going to depend on a number of different things, Erin. It's going to depend on the award profile and how backlog is growing. We're not necessarily commenting on a specific burn rate or book-to-bill or award expectation for 2021.
Erin Wilson
analystOkay. And similar to book-to-bill trends, I assume similar type of comment. But I mean, long-term book-to-bill trends and sort of that 1.25 to -- or 1.2 range is sort of the right metric to think about?
Jesse Geiger
executiveYes. I think under 606, we've seen -- we've had higher book-to-bills than historically. So if you look back to the kind of 605 era, we were kind of trending in the 1.15 to 1.2 range often. And our trend kind of in a 606 world has been something closer to 1.3, 1.25 to 1.3.
Erin Wilson
analystOkay. Got it. And then this is a bigger picture question. We've been hearing this from other CROs and particularly on the preclinical side, it's a little bit different, obviously. But are you seeing greater willingness to outsource more? And I know it's less relevant to your business, given that you're mostly full-service kind of biotech focused. But still, is there more components of offerings that customers are willing to outsource more in this -- or in the backdrop of COVID and in the backdrop of maybe stepped up kind of therapeutic innovation around it? I'm just curious if you're seeing some of that as well across your business.
Jesse Geiger
executiveI mean for the customers that we're targeting, it's pretty much a full outsource model. Yes, so we haven't really seen any changes in behavior or demand for more or different capabilities that folks are coming to us for.
Erin Wilson
analystOkay. And do you think that -- I mean, are there any other fundamental changes that you think on the back of this that change in a post kind of COVID environment?
Jesse Geiger
executiveI don't know. It's hard to just think about kind of what the world looks like coming out of this. I do think it's going to be probably in the themes of continued use of technology, continued -- some continued level of virtual activity. One thing that has changed broadly is home health, and when you think about the patient engagement. And we focus a lot about do we need to come into sites and how often do we need to visit sites. But the other aspect of this is what level of activity can patients do from home and maybe not come into a center as often as they would previously and engaging telehealth approaches for that to some extent. That has been an element of this environment, and I think that's likely going to continue.
Erin Wilson
analystOkay. All right. That is it for my questions, but thank you so much for the time. I really appreciate it, and I hope all your meetings go well today.
Jesse Geiger
executiveYes. Thanks, Erin. Thanks so much for having us.
Erin Wilson
analystGreat. Thank you.
August Troendle
executiveYes. Thanks, Erin.
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