Mega First Corporation Berhad (3069.KL) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

November 26, 2025

KLSE MY Utilities Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers earnings 112 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

John Huo

attendee
#1

A very good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the Quarter 3 2025 Mega First Corporation Berhad Quarterly Results Briefing. My name is John Huo from VUCA Insights. I'd like to introduce my co-host, Rondy.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#2

Hi, everyone.

John Huo

attendee
#3

And the guest of honor, as usual, Mr. Yeow See Yuen, Director of Mega First. For those of you first time dialing into this session, just some housekeeping. First and foremost, can you hear me loud and clear? If you can, please give me 1. If you can see the slides on the presentation being presented to you, please give us 1 as well either in the Q&A box or either in the chat box, please. Thank you. All right. Wonderful. So normally, how these sessions are being run will be -- Mr. Yeow would be giving us an overview presentation of the results. and this will be followed by Q&A. The Q&A, as usual, it will be because of the variety of businesses that Mega First has, we will try to group the questions based on the divisions they have, usually starting with the biggest division, which is the Energy division, followed by the other divisions. So please type in your questions into the chat box. We will try to answer all of them before the cutoff time of 4:30 today, okay? With that, I'd like to hand over the floor to Mr. Yeow. Please go ahead on your presentation. Welcome.

See Yeow

executive
#4

Thanks, John. Thanks, Rondy. Welcome, everyone. I will -- as in the past, I will present based on the following agenda. First, to look at the financials and then followed by the prospects. And as in the past, I would update the information on each and every division. But that's for your reference, you can download a copy of the slides from our Mega First website. I think it should be uploaded by now. If not, then it will be uploaded very shortly. Okay. Moving to the first agenda. In third quarter, I will normally talk about normalized earnings so as to give you a flavor of how the underlying operations are doing, stripping out the exceptional and one-off items and also associate contributions. Normalized revenue was flattish at MYR 374 million because strong growth of packaging was outweighed by revenue decline in Renewable Energy and Resources. However, the normalized PBT was up 12.8% to MYR 145 million, mainly because of improving performance of the renewable energy and packaging. And also, there is a reduction of ForEx losses that was incurred last year compared to a small gain of MYR 0.6 million this year, and that partially offsets the weaker earnings from resources. PBT of RE rose 5% to MYR 137 million. However, the reported PBT was only up 3.6% to MYR 131 million, mainly because of the absence of a 1 year -- of last year's one-off insurance income and also higher share of losses from joint venture and associate, principally Edenor. Again, like in the past few quarters, Edenor continued to suffer from very weak market conditions, low plant utilization and also a stronger ringgit. All right. This chart shows -- this table shows the reconciliation between the normalized profit after tax and noncontrolling interest to the reported PATNCI. As you can see, the major items are share of loss in JV and associate and there's a small amount of construction profits, which we treated as exceptional. So the normalized PATNCI rose 11.2%, underscoring the strength of the group's core divisions. Moving specifically to division. We start off with the RE division. For the third quarter, the EAF remained strong from Don Sahong, which resulted in a 1.4% increase in energy volume to 673.4 gigawatt hour during the quarter. Don Sahong average EAF showed a slight increase to 93.8% versus 92.5% last year, bearing in mind that for both periods, we base the EAF on 5 turbines. Revenue, however, declined slightly 4.6% because of a stronger ringgit, resulting in some currency translation loss and also a 1.3% reduction in the weighted average tariff rates following the implementation of the new supplemental PPA from 1st January 2025. Solar was up 26.5% to MYR 3 million on higher installed capacity and PBT overall was up 5.1% to MYR 137.3 million. All right. This one shows the water level of Pakse, which is an indication of how much energy available that we can provide to EDL. And the right chart is the EAF during the year and for the current period. Moving to Resources division. Revenue was actually down quite sharply, 21% down to MYR 47.5 million because of softer demand of quicklime in the region, especially as a result of very stiff competition from regional players, in particular from China, supplying into mining customers located in Solar Red Sea and also Papua New Guinea. And because of a much lower revenue, PBT declined at 59% to MYR 5.6 million because of higher freight costs, reduced output, higher unit production costs and also higher repair and maintenance of the kiln. Packaging division revenue was up 24% to MYR 122 million, and this is in spite of a very competitive environment. However, we had capacity expansion last year. Therefore, a lot of effort were channeled to building new customers and also increased penetration of existing customers. Because of the rise in the revenue, PBT rose 10.7%, showing some decline in margin because of the pricing pressure resulting from the volume growth. All right. Moving to balance sheet. There are no unusual movements between 30th September and 31st December last year. Receivable remains very, very healthy. As you can see, declining MYR 80 million to MYR 312 million because of better collection from EDL. EDL has been very prompt in their payment to us and also to service the installment of the restructured portion of the receivable into a term loan. We had a very strong cash flow during the first 9 months. We generated MYR 566 million after-tax cash from operating activities, which is 23% more than last year, of which MYR 282 million was deployed for investments. MYR 85 million was distributed to stakeholders, primarily shareholders in the form of dividends and interest expense to our bankers and we retained MYR 238 million for the group future use. During the first 9 months, we have spent MYR 282 million capital and is broken down into a few segments, RE, Resources, Packaging, Food Security and Others. Others are mainly investments in associates and JV, MYR 93 million. But the biggest chunk still goes to RE, MYR 141 million. Because of the improved cash flow, our gearing is reduced from 24.8% at the beginning of the year to 18.1% with a net debt of MYR 640 million. All right. Just some P&L details of Edenor Technology, our joint venture company. Third quarter continued to show progressive improvement, although it's still a big loss position, and we expect the improvement to improve sequentially moving forward. All right. The prospects for fourth quarter, essentially, the operating environment remains very challenging, just like the past 2 quarters. We don't see that easing. And this upcoming quarter, we foresee additional challenge from a strengthening ringgit given that we have quite a fair bit of export business that should result in margin pressure in our manufacturing arms, including resources and packaging. As like before, we will stay alert, continue to stay alert and be responsive to market volatility and rising costs. Overall, renewable energy is expected to maintain its earnings in the final quarter. Resources will continue to face tough competition, but I still foresee earnings to be stable quarter-on-quarter in the fourth quarter. Packaging side should continue its growth momentum as we continue to push forward with deeper customer penetration and also customer base. Edenor plant has already more or less stabilized with some teething problems, but we are now faced with extremely weak market condition as we head towards the year-end, partly because of the winding down of stocks by various players and also increase in capacity by existing players. Nonetheless, with a more stabilized plant utilization, despite the weak market environment, we do expect sequential improvement in the fourth quarter compared to the third quarter. All right. In terms of capital commitment as of end of September, we have a capital commitment -- approved capital commitment of MYR 122 million. The bulk of it will go to packaging. But packaging, we are trying to delay further expansion. So this is just what was approved, but may not be spent this upcoming fourth quarter or the next 6 months. RE is the -- just to complete the Maldives and also the CGPP in Tronoh of 51-megawatt plant. All right. Moving to specific division. RE, we expect roughly to be the same in the fourth Q. We will start our overhaul of the second unit turbine starting early December. Water level today is still so high. That's why we have been pushing back a little bit. Most likely this time around, we will do 2 overhaul, one in November and the second one probably in February or March so that we can complete 2 overhauls this year before the onset of rainy season in May, June period next year. Outstanding loan for the project, we still have MYR 63 million, and this should be fully repaid by next year -- by end of next year. Solar will continue to grow, especially with the energization of the Maldives 11.4 megawatt and Tronoh 51 megawatt. We should see earnings coming through quite strongly for solar next year. Okay. This is our Tronoh project. 51 megawatt. There are 2 projects here. One is Mega First, the other one is [indiscernible] next to each other. This is the Maldives project. More or less it is completed. We are just waiting for the grid to be ready for connectivity. So total portfolio after the hydro projects are completed, we will have 422.2 megawatts of RE capacity in the region. On the Resources division, we expect the challenging condition to persist for the rest of the year. We are trying to maintain our volume and market share while tackling the rising cost because of changes in regulation, removal of subsidies, reintroduction of expanded SST and also the change in the energy tariff structure. But I think fourth quarter, we should be -- earnings should be satisfactory. Packaging division, we grew quite strong in third quarter, and I see that momentum continuing into fourth quarter. So hopefully, the earnings of Packaging division can be sustained sequentially in the fourth quarter. All right. I'll stop here and open for Q&A.

John Huo

attendee
#5

Great. Thank you again, Mr. Yeow. As usual, for those of you who are calling in for the first time, we will try to group the questions based on the different divisions that Mega First operate in, renewable energy, packaging, food security as well as the other ventures. So Rondy, would you like to start with your first question?

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#6

Okay. So I think we will start from RE. Maybe we'll start with Don Sahong first, then we move into solar and also BESS. So on Don Sahong, the first question that I had previously is, as Don Sahong full tax exemption status ends in 2025, what is the blended effective tax rate should we model for FY 2026? Has the management taken any steps to mitigate the tax leakage? Or will we see a direct impact on the net profit margin?

See Yeow

executive
#7

Next year, tax will start off with 5%, but 5% is 5% of chargeable income at the project company level. So although I just mentioned earlier that our loan of MYR 69 million will be fully repaid by the end of this year, that's only from the group perspective. The project company is still -- has quite a fair bit of indebtedness in order to provide some interest tax shield, if you like. So based on the estimate, it will be less than 5% of group PBT for renewable for Don Sahong. I estimate probably around 3% to 3.5% instead of 5%. And PBT should be slightly down mainly because of currency loss, not so much in terms of U.S. dollar term. I think in U.S. dollar term, we should be flattish year-on-year. Bear in mind that we are out doing overhaul of 2 turbines. But on a translated basis to ringgit terms, there will be some marginal decline plus a 3.5% effective tax expense.

John Huo

attendee
#8

Would you be able to give some kind of a rough estimate to say that for every 100 basis points decline of the -- or the strengthening of the ringgit to the dollar, how does that translate to your PBT?

See Yeow

executive
#9

Exactly 1%.

John Huo

attendee
#10

Exactly 1%.

See Yeow

executive
#11

Because it's translation. So USD 100 million revenue would translate into instead of MYR 420 million, if it is based on MYR 4.2. If it's down to MYR 4.10. It becomes MYR 410 million. There's a direct translation loss.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#12

All right. Okay. So how long from public is asking what is the expected cost for the overhaul of each turbine?

See Yeow

executive
#13

I think we can only have the overhaul cost from the first turbine as a guide. If you can recall, before we even started the first turbine, our overhaul expense guidance was USD 2.5 million to USD 3 million. I think we managed to do it within USD 2 million. So hopefully, we can repeat that. So in other words, for 2 turbines, it will be around USD 4 million.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#14

And just a follow-up. Can management remind us, will the fifth turbine fully offset the revenue loss from the downtime of the units under repair? Should we expect temporary dip in EAF below usual 90% range during maintenance quarters?

See Yeow

executive
#15

Okay. It can be quite confusing trying to explain using words because today, we are dealing with 5 turbines. The historical EAF of 89%, 90% is based on 4 turbines.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#16

4 turbines.

See Yeow

executive
#17

So as we always clearly stated with the fifth turbine running at an average EAF of 40%, if you combine all the 5 turbines together, under the old way of calculating, we should only achieve an EAF of maybe around 81%, 82% for the full year.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#18

Correct.

See Yeow

executive
#19

Next year, is it going to change? Answer is potentially, it will decline slightly, mainly because of the 2 turbine overhaul. But what we try to ensure here is at any point in time, we have 4 turbines running. So the loss of EAF arising from the overhaul of 2 turbines instead of 1 is more marginal because at any point in time, I still run 4. But instead of running 4.2 turbine, I can't run the 0.2 anymore because the other one is still under overhaul.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#20

Completely, yes.

See Yeow

executive
#21

So there is some slight decline in the EAF, but it won't be material because we are still doing it during the dry season.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#22

Also just to clarify, the plan is for 2 overhauls in first half of next year, is it?

See Yeow

executive
#23

No, no.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#24

How often do we need to do overhaul of the turbine?

See Yeow

executive
#25

First overhaul, we've really done it last year -- December to end of February or early March. This year, we will do -- we will start slightly earlier because we intend to do 2. So we will start instead of towards the second half of December, we will start maybe first week of December. So we are talking about next week. We will start so that we can complete it hopefully before the end of February, the first turbine and then continue with the second turbine overhaul until maybe May or early June, okay?

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#26

So to refresh all our memories, what is the duration from first starting of operation to the first major overhaul of any one of the turbines?

See Yeow

executive
#27

All right. Overhaul theoretically should be done every 5 years. So when we first did -- when we first overhauled the first turbine, the first turbine is already 5 year old, but so were second, third, fourth turbine. So when we do -- why we need to do 2 this year is because if we don't do 2, by the time we overhaul the fourth turbine from the original batch, that fourth turbine would have operated for 9 years. So I think we are pushing a little bit too hard on the turbine. So in order not to push too hard, we have decided to do 2 this year, all right? So these 2 that we are going to overhaul will have operated for 6 years instead of 5. And then the last turbine would have operated for seventh year before it's being overhauled. And once we finish with that, it's time for us to overhaul the fifth turbine. Yes. So the cycle will just continue once we do the first round.

John Huo

attendee
#28

2 simultaneous. So virtually, you have to start with 2. It has to be almost like a pair, pair, pair going forward. Okay. Got it. So that answers Andrew Lee's question as well. 2 Simultaneous. All right. So next one, I'm going through most of them -- a lot of Edenor questions. Okay. There's one. As the major CapEx for RE and Packaging is coming to an end, it's more general. What is the management planning to do on a huge cash flow? Is there a chance of a special dividend for this year to boost up the share price, which is currently at a 5-year low? And secondly, since it's coupled together, I ask what's the management plan on investment of D&O, which dropped sharply today. If I'm not mistaken, all paper profits are gone. I mean, from his perspective, I guess.

See Yeow

executive
#29

I mean we are now in a very conservative mode. We are trying to conserve cash. Fortunately, we have the ROE to generate very, very strong cash flow every year. We intend to strengthen our balance sheet even further while exploring new projects on the RE front and not so much on other divisions. The other divisions, we continue to tighten, and we continue to sit tight and hopefully, we can weather through this without too much pain. So far, it's okay with the exception of Edenor. In terms of resources, it's always been very cash flow positive. Despite a lower earnings, it is still very, very strong cash flow generating from the Resources division. So this year, we can still generate close to MYR 40 million cash from Resources. And the earnings are very stable in that respect. Packaging side, because of the huge capacity expansion that we supposedly completed 2 years ago, but it was tracked until last year. We are now working towards increasing the plant utilization. We have quite a lot of good progress with customers, including large ones by increasing the number of SKU. So hopefully, that will continue to grow strongly. So we do have pretty ambitious numbers for Packaging division in 2026 because of the existing available capacities that we have installed. So we do foresee that Packaging will grow both top and bottom line. Top line will probably grow faster than bottom line because of the price competition and also the slowness in the consumer market. But we think we can actually break through in some of them, although at a smaller margin.

John Huo

attendee
#30

How much will margins be compressed from your...?

See Yeow

executive
#31

It depends on product mix. So far, our product mix, the growth is coming from -- a lot of growth is coming from paper bags. Paper bags we're selling to the U.S. That is growing quite nicely. Margins are quite decent. Plastic side is still very competitive, but we are holding up quite well. Plastic in total still generate more than probably 60% of the PBT of the division.

John Huo

attendee
#32

Yes. So it's fair for me to say plastics, while is the volume mover, that's where you see the pricing.

See Yeow

executive
#33

Yes. In terms of turnover, plastics is probably 70%, 75% of turnover, but generate only maybe 40%, 50% of profit PBT.

John Huo

attendee
#34

Okay. Revenue, 40% to 50% of revenue.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#35

Can you comment on the D&O?

See Yeow

executive
#36

Okay. In terms of -- so we will continue to conserve cash. We will strengthen our balance sheet. We do not mind the balance sheet moving into a net cash position, at least in the short term, while we are working on new larger RE projects, we've got a few good leads. So if any of these materialize, we may have to gear up again.

John Huo

attendee
#37

Understand.

See Yeow

executive
#38

Okay. So whatever cash that you see there is big and yet not big, especially now to build a hydro power, 1 megawatt will probably cost you at least USD 3 million. And if you were to build a solar, it will probably cost you around USD 1 million. So everything has gone up. And therefore, if we want to increase our portfolio by another 300 megawatt, whatever cash we have is actually not sufficient but it's probably sufficient for equity participation, but not sufficient to fund the entire project. We still need to gear up.

John Huo

attendee
#39

Understand. Understand.

See Yeow

executive
#40

So in the meantime, we just conserve cash. Dividend will continue to maintain at least or more -- and that -- whether we have a special dividend, I think it's too early to talk about that, given we still have about MYR 640 million net debt. We have not yet strengthened the position that we will consider a special dividend.

John Huo

attendee
#41

Okay. The D&O part?

See Yeow

executive
#42

D&O part, I mean, D&O has always been a long-term investment insofar as Mega First's books is concerned. We will continue to hold it. This time around, the impairment that we have done -- or not we have done. D&O has done. I remember the [indiscernible] the impairment we have done is something that is necessary because the risk profile of the inventory has actually evolved over time slowly but surely because of various factors. Some of it is industry demands have become more stringent. Technology has also improved. We are migrating to more complex production platform that carries a different type of risk. So because of that, last time, our accounting policy is anything more than 3 years we write off. But because the risk profile has grown and it has stretched -- so we cannot afford to just say onetime write-off in 3 years. We'd rather stagger it. So we introduced this concept of progressive general provisioning for across all inventory classes, divide them into more higher risk and lower risk.

John Huo

attendee
#43

I see.

See Yeow

executive
#44

So higher risk will have a faster progressive general provision and lower risk will have a slower progression in terms of the general provision. So after working through all this, we decided that we need to make a general provision of MYR 249 million.

John Huo

attendee
#45

MYR 249 million, okay.

See Yeow

executive
#46

Divert a bit.

John Huo

attendee
#47

I know, yes. But it's good because there's another question is that will Mega First need to do impairment. I think this is more of the equity holdings on Mega First's balance sheet. Rather, this is more -- what you answered is more inventory of D&O, all right?

See Yeow

executive
#48

Yes, yes. Insofar as Mega First investment in D&O has always been classified as long-term investment. So even during the good old days when the share price moved up, we never account for the profit in the P&L. It's always under other comprehensive income. It will affect your equity, but it will not affect your P&L. So this time around, when the profits will reverse, so unrealized gain will reverse, it will automatically also reverse via the balance sheet rather than through the P&L.

John Huo

attendee
#49

Yes. So I'll just reply that it's never been accounted under P&L.

See Yeow

executive
#50

It's always -- anyway, if anything, also this one will be regarded as a non-normalized item.

John Huo

attendee
#51

Yes. Okay. Got you.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#52

Maybe I revert back to solar and BESS, if you don't mind.

John Huo

attendee
#53

Yes. Go back. Yes.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#54

So regarding the bid for the 400-megawatt BESS submitted in July, when do we expect any outcome? If successful, how will this project be funded? Will it require a new round of debt financing? And does the current depressed battery price environment improve the projected IRR for this venture?

See Yeow

executive
#55

We kind of like know what are the rates that other people have submitted. And it clearly is a very, very competitive market to the extent that the IRR of the project, whoever wins it, it will probably be very low. We have submitted a bid on something that we are comfortable. Okay? I mean, will we win? I look at the prices of the other players, not easy. It will be difficult, all right? When are they going to announce it? They are supposed to have announced it last month in October, but it's been dragged just as usual. until they announce them, we know. But unlikely, we don't stand a good chance given the prices that we have submitted, all right? But it's some, okay? Because at the end of the day, why bother going into something where you lock yourself up for the next 15 years and only to work for the banks. No point. We must wait for the right opportunity to invest. So whatever that we invest, we must make sure that we have sufficient return for shareholders -- for all shareholders, not just us.

John Huo

attendee
#56

Would you think that if interest rates improve by, let's say, 2 basis -- 2 full points, would that make IRR attractive if your cost of capital is like.

See Yeow

executive
#57

Yes, of course. I mean, normally, we look at projected IRR. I know some people look at equity IRR. If you look at projected IRR, there's not -- we may lower the projected IRR just because funding cost is lower. But you also have to be careful because you don't be caught the other way around when interest rates start to rise 5 years later. And then you are caught with the pens down. All right. So we normally have a minimum return required return on projected IRR. And if the interest rate comes down, then it will slowly -- it will slightly improve the return on equity.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#58

I think on CGPP. So regarding the 46.5 megawatt CGPP in Malaysia, are we on track for the scheduled completion date? More importantly, what is the projected IRR for these projects compared to our hydro assets considering the current cost of solar panels?

See Yeow

executive
#59

For our CGPP, we don't have a specific IRR calculation because the selling price to Tenaga is not fixed. For CGPP, the selling price is single buyer price, which fluctuates every half an hour. And it's meant to be the marginal cost to Tenaga based on gas-fired power generation. And it's very transparent. You can actually access the single buyer website, and you can actually monitor on time the current price of energy. I mean, I haven't checked of late, but the last time I checked, it was something like MYR 0.21, MYR 0.23.

John Huo

attendee
#60

Per kilowatt?

See Yeow

executive
#61

Yes. And given our panel costs of slightly less than MYR 0.10, it should give us decent projected IRR, definitely higher single digit.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#62

And maybe I'm going to tie that up to another question. This one is on CRESS Corporate Renewable Energy Supply Scheme.

See Yeow

executive
#63

CRESS?

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#64

Yes. So with the government's introduction of CRESS, is Mega First actively engaging with high-demand corporate clients like the data centers for direct green power sales? Does management view CRESS as a viable route for higher margin compared to traditional PPA with the TNB?

See Yeow

executive
#65

We are working on CRESS projects. We have 2 areas of cooperation. One is with landowners. And the other one is with offtaker like data centers, either directly or indirectly. So we do also work with partners who have access to these so-called data centers. I can't tell you names, but we are currently working with 2 major partners in terms of getting the customer. Whereas in terms of land, I think we do have 2 pieces of land that we can use.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#66

Can you provide some more color when it comes to what is the higher margin like when you are dealing with the data centers?

See Yeow

executive
#67

I mean data centers are also not stupid.

John Huo

attendee
#68

Hyperscalers are.

See Yeow

executive
#69

I think they do calculate more than we do because they know energy is a very high-cost component given the way that data centers are set up. Is it going to give you extraordinary return? Answer is no. I think at the end of the day, in Malaysian context, if you can get high single-digit projected IRR is considered very reasonable, very attractive. So unlikely -- I mean, even though they lower the system access to MYR 0.20 instead of MYR 0.25 with battery. In order to make sense, we, on our side, must get at least MYR 0.25 because there is battery cost involved. So if you can't get around plus/minus MYR 0.25, then you won't be able to generate decent return. So if you top up with -- no, sorry, MYR 0.25, then they drop it to MYR 0.40. So it's still 60%. It's still more expensive than the normal power. So it's not given, but it is something that we are working hard on.

John Huo

attendee
#70

Yes. I just checked the single buyer website. It's -- as of October, it's MYR 0.1862 per kilowatt.

See Yeow

executive
#71

Because gas dropped down.

John Huo

attendee
#72

Yes, gas prices dropped. October as of October, they haven't updated the November numbers.

See Yeow

executive
#73

I mean based on MYR 0.18 plus, we are still profitable, but maybe not as profitable as we would like to. But it will fluctuate. It fluctuates every half an hour.

John Huo

attendee
#74

Okay. Yes. Any more?

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#75

If not, we can move to battery. I guess there's just 2 questions here in the chat. Just wondering with the new ATAP program for solar rooftop, are you seeing much lower demand for C&I and residential rooftop moving into 2026? And probably the last question on solar. Why hasn't Mega First -- why hasn't the solar division secured any contracts?

See Yeow

executive
#76

We have slowed down our C&I. I think C&I growth peak is over. The good ones have already got it. Those haven't got it, you don't want to do any deal with them because you don't know whether they'll be around 5 years later or those with poor credit rating or those with no proper roof, strong enough to pulling the solar panels. So there are many reasons. But definitely across the industry is slowing down because those who wanted it would have installed it by now. And we have also found that putting too much effort to grow the remaining part of the market that's not yet installed may not make sense. So we will still do it, but we will not pursue it actively. We will rather pursue bigger projects like CRESS or even BESS rather than going to 1 megawatt, 1.5 megawatt.

John Huo

attendee
#77

What will be a good size for you guys to consider? I mean, obviously, you don't want 5, 10.

See Yeow

executive
#78

I mean 50 to 100 is good, for Malaysian context. If we can get 100, of course, we would like to get 100.

John Huo

attendee
#79

That's when you really see the leverage of scale.

See Yeow

executive
#80

Now we're also exploring not just Laos and Malaysia, we're also exploring Cambodia. Cambodia demand has picked up. They have quite a fair bit of potential in wind, especially along the border with Vietnam. So let's see whether we can explore that as well because we do have land there. It's an idea that we are pursuing.

John Huo

attendee
#81

Got you. Got you. Okay. Rondy, any more? I see there's one more on BESS, which is lumped together with something else. The rest are more the other divisions already. So can I take the BESS one first?

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#82

Yes, sure.

John Huo

attendee
#83

Okay. So any update on the BESS bidding progress so far? I've noticed there hasn't been any public update to the market. Just wondering if things are still pending.

See Yeow

executive
#84

[indiscernible].

John Huo

attendee
#85

BESS. Sorry, sorry.

See Yeow

executive
#86

BESS?

John Huo

attendee
#87

Yes.

See Yeow

executive
#88

Yes, I think BESS is supposed -- as I said, supposed to be announced. And every time I ask for an update, they say it's supposed to be announced next week, then next week comes, no announcement; they say next week. So I've been waiting for the last few weeks. So we just have to wait until they announce.

John Huo

attendee
#89

Okay. I understand. Okay. Then do you want to move on to packaging first, Rondy or because elephant is a room in Edenor. There's a lot on Edenor.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#90

I guess there's just one last question here from Mr. Heng. We -- on regards -- I mean, on RE, we already near the end of FY 2025. During the last AGM, Mr. Goh mentioned setting aside MYR 1 billion for utilities-related opportunity. Just wanted to check any update on that? Has anything moved or still in exploration stage?

See Yeow

executive
#91

The project that the Chairman referred to is still there. Still work in progress. Unfortunately, there's nothing new to update. As I said, we are exploring projects as we speak in Laos for hydro, Cambodia for wind, for Malaysia, both hydro and wind.

John Huo

attendee
#92

Solar.

See Yeow

executive
#93

And these projects are not the 1, 2 megawatt. So if any of it come to fruition, it will have a pretty big capital outlay.

John Huo

attendee
#94

Much more than what has been projected that you have presented.

See Yeow

executive
#95

MYR 1 billion possible or even more.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#96

Okay. Let's move on.

John Huo

attendee
#97

Okay. We do Packaging first also from Heng, Mr. Heng. Could management provide an update on any significant developments in securing new customers in Australia and the U.S.? If there's development, what is the current status? Which industries do these new customers operate in? I think you did allude to some paper and plastic is still the main...

See Yeow

executive
#98

Australia is still a growing market. We sell many paper bags to those wholesale markets and the supermarket chains. In the U.S., we mainly sell to distributors also to supermarket chains and supermarkets and groceries, all right? If you watch Hollywood movies, they will always come up from the supermarket catching a paper bag. without handle. These are the kind of paper bags we supply. So you have large and small. And I think we have managed to find another customer in the U.S. So that's giving us some growth impetus. And hopefully, we can continue to grow market in both Australia and New Zealand and the U.S. for paper bags. For plastic, it's more in Malaysia and the region, more so in Malaysia. And we are, again, working very closely with existing customers to increase the number of SKUs. As you know, once we get into some of these big boys companies like Nestlé, it takes a while to gain confidence and traction with them before they will give you another SKU. And each time they give you SKU, they always start off with a low runner, then followed by a bigger runner. And if we can run like really those big Renault Megane, for example, then it will be huge platform. But price won't be great. So the one you need to have a dedicated line to run for them because it's very huge.

John Huo

attendee
#99

It's volume. Yes.

See Yeow

executive
#100

So we are also looking into exporting our plastic solution across Southeast Asia and usually a bit of African market as well very carefully because payment could be an issue.

John Huo

attendee
#101

I understand. Could you provide the utilization rates for Hexachase and Stenta, showing both the new production line and the existing line separately. I don't know if you have the numbers of your head.

See Yeow

executive
#102

Yes. Okay. Of course, today, we are producing more than the original line, but we are only starting to ramp up on our new capacities. I don't think in terms of Stenta, we are not even 40% of capacity yet of this new capacity.

John Huo

attendee
#103

Of the new, okay?

See Yeow

executive
#104

We are not even 40% yet. But we all know that it will take time because you cannot secure business without having the capacity in place. So then it becomes a chicken-egg issue.

John Huo

attendee
#105

You build first then only the...

See Yeow

executive
#106

You build then you want to grow your business. You at least can pitch to customer, look, I got this capacity ready, come and visit my plant, come audit my plant. If you don't have capacity, you can't audit your plant, all right? And we are trying to go more into niche markets, not the commodity market. So we have come out with various innovative products and it's now at the test stage with the customers. So they're going to make sure that the product lives up to its brochure expectations.

John Huo

attendee
#107

I understand. What is advertised -- you had a question, Rondy?

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#108

No, I think we got it all.

John Huo

attendee
#109

Yes, just finish all the packaging one. Could management provide guidance on the expected revenue and sales output for financial year '26?

See Yeow

executive
#110

Packaging?

John Huo

attendee
#111

Yes, as well as the current order visibility for the year.

See Yeow

executive
#112

Okay. This year, we will probably do around MYR 440 million to MYR 450 million turnover, okay, which means that in the fourth quarter, I must do at least what I did in the third quarter in order to achieve MYR 440 million to MYR 450 million. If it comes to USD 100 million then it become MYR 420 million to MYR 430 million -- it's still growth because last year, we only did for the full year about MYR 400 million. So we are still talking about.

John Huo

attendee
#113

10%.

See Yeow

executive
#114

8% to 10% growth this year. And next year, take it with a pinch of salt, but we are very hopeful that we can reach about MYR 550 million, MYR 560 million.

John Huo

attendee
#115

Well, MYR 550 million to MYR 560 million. Okay.

See Yeow

executive
#116

Capacity definitely is there. So we are working hard to ramp up the capacity. And we are hopeful that we can hit MYR 550 million, but take it with a big pinch of salt, MYR 550 million, MYR 560 million.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#117

So about 25% growth.

See Yeow

executive
#118

We are hoping.

John Huo

attendee
#119

You need to hire more salespeople, Mr. Yeow for the Stenta Group.

See Yeow

executive
#120

If you got good people, why not? And if we manage to deliver that, then, of course, the bottom line will be -- there will be margin improvement.

John Huo

attendee
#121

Yes, that's exactly the next question.

See Yeow

executive
#122

Partly because today, our earnings are diluted by the underutilization of the new capacity because we have to start depreciation, we should start servicing loans when we build a factory, we spent in total MYR 100 million for both Stenta and Hexachase. I think including machinery, everything, 2 big buildings, we probably spent around MYR 150 million to MYR 200 million. So -- and that is partially debt funded. So now that the buildings are ready, the machineries are in, you're going to start depreciating, you're going to start recognizing all the interest expenses. So there's some dilution. So when you manage to ramp up capacity, the margin improvement can be quite significant.

John Huo

attendee
#123

What would be -- I don't know what's the right word, breakeven point for utilization that you see like margin?

See Yeow

executive
#124

It's hard to measure in that way because in today's competitive environment, we do often engage in marginal costing. We don't have a choice, all right? If you don't do, your fixed overhead is there.

John Huo

attendee
#125

There's no such thing as a cost-plus kind of manufacturing.

See Yeow

executive
#126

It's purely market driven. If the volume is huge and we need to fill the capacity so that we can help defray the overhead, we may do marginal costing. On a fully costed basis, it could be a loss position. But it's something that you need to do in today's environment. The operating environment is really difficult, and we just have to compete effectively.

John Huo

attendee
#127

If in an ideal scenario where full capacity is reached, what kind of margins should we be expecting?

See Yeow

executive
#128

I mean, historically, Packaging division should hit at least 10%.

John Huo

attendee
#129

PAT?

See Yeow

executive
#130

PBT.

John Huo

attendee
#131

PBT.

See Yeow

executive
#132

10% PBT is considered as very healthy and reasonable. But today, we are not doing that. We are probably doing 6%, 7%. Will it improve? Unlikely in the near term because of the competition that is in the market today.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#133

I think everybody is like, Mr. Yeow, you always mentioned packaging is very competitive, competitive. And then this quarter came out and it's like it's a standout performer.

John Huo

attendee
#134

Yes, correct. Under-promise, over-deliver.

See Yeow

executive
#135

I mean, look, when I say it's competitive, you didn't look at last quarter. Last quarter, we crushed the MYR 300 million, all right? Sometimes it's which customer takes, all right? Sometimes it's the mix. So the last quarter, we did very well on paper. That doesn't mean it will repeat because when you buy you don't buy consistently every month, all right? So I have order for the next 3 months, then after I restock for 3 months.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#136

So is it correct if I put the current growth could be driven somewhat by some sort of like a temporary inventory restocking cycle and not so much of a long-term contract that can sustain?

See Yeow

executive
#137

No. Usually, they don't buy every month because I think for logistics, for arrangements or whatever, they just buy enough and then they'll use it up to a certain level, then they place order again. So the order from one particular customer may not be every month. And even if it is every month, it can sometimes 1 container, 2 containers, 5 containers, and 2 containers, it goes up and down. So depending on the sales mix, of course, third quarter was fairly good for both.

John Huo

attendee
#138

Both plastics, both paper as well.

See Yeow

executive
#139

Yes. But will it sustain in fourth quarter? I don't know, maybe not. But overall, we do see an increased demand from our existing customers. We do see ourselves getting new customers. So that should serve as the foundation for growth for us.

John Huo

attendee
#140

What kind of visibility do you get in -- so usually, what's the turnaround?

See Yeow

executive
#141

You must also remember they are very sticky, all right?

John Huo

attendee
#142

But if for new customers.

See Yeow

executive
#143

Yes, so you first got to get in. Once you get in, you're stick unless it's screwed up on quality. If it's screwed on quality, then they'll buy from a second purchaser. Second supplier because usually, they have multi suppliers.

John Huo

attendee
#144

What's the qual process like? -- meaning, let's just say -- let's use the example of [ Megila ], all right? Maybe it's an existing customer, they give you a low runner. But then for them to call you to a higher, bigger volume, what's that time duration usually like.

See Yeow

executive
#145

It depends. It can be more...

John Huo

attendee
#146

It really depends. Shortest to longest or more.

See Yeow

executive
#147

It can be because sometimes depending on whether there's a drill down process. [indiscernible] Like we just went in for this golden duck. Yes, with qualification takes some time, but it's within like 2 months.

John Huo

attendee
#148

So it varies quite a bit.

See Yeow

executive
#149

Yes. But of course, there's a small company. It's a local company, but if you talk about Nestlé, it will be different. All right? To knock somebody out also not easy.

John Huo

attendee
#150

Yes, the incumbent is not easy.

See Yeow

executive
#151

Like right now, we are -- say for example, we are trying for Ajinomoto. We are getting it qualified and things because the existing supplier, I won't mention who, it's not delivering.

John Huo

attendee
#152

The quality.

See Yeow

executive
#153

The quality that they want. So they are looking for alternatives.

John Huo

attendee
#154

Understand.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#155

So this hike in volume and also your new customer, was any of it driven by the packaging having to lower a little bit of the ASP or...

See Yeow

executive
#156

Everyone will talk about price. Everyone will talk about price. And you just have to be very competitive.

John Huo

attendee
#157

Understand. Yes. So just last 2, actually from Mr. Das as well as Andrew. I think -- is there a plan to spin off the packaging division? And then Mr. Lee, Andrew actually said, I wasn't here the last time, but there was talk about separate listing for packaging arm. Is that real? How will it benefit the company and shareholders?

See Yeow

executive
#158

I mean from Mega First perspective, we are actually not very inclined to list because we know how painful listing can be in terms of cost, all right? In today's listing environment, there are a lot of compliance issues, all right? We are moving towards integrated reporting. We are moving towards ESG reporting, and we are now moving to Scope 1, 2 and 3.

John Huo

attendee
#159

Yes, scope 3.

See Yeow

executive
#160

This incurred a lot of resources. So unless you are big enough or unless you're desperate, they will do list, all right? So -- but we -- I've said this many times in the past, we do have intention to list not so much because we want to list as Mega First, but because our partners would like it to be listed. The partners are the one running the show. They are top management. They are individuals. They are working the as of -- they want to see that they were.

John Huo

attendee
#161

It's like a milestone.

See Yeow

executive
#162

It's an achievement. So we will support that, all right? But if let's say, for example, if packaging is 100% owned by us today, we may not because why do you want to list unless you want to tap into the capital market. But what they need versus what we have, we can cope, all right? We have enough cash flow to cope -- so there's no point in incurring additional few million just on compliance. You hire so many new people, set up the internal audit department, you can set up the Investor Relations, unless they push it to me again. Hire independent directors, issue sustainability report. If your market getting MYR 2 billion, another set of...

John Huo

attendee
#163

Requirements.

See Yeow

executive
#164

Requirements and reporting. So all in, you definitely spend MYR 1 million, right, unless you want to do a big service job. Just get people to write without doing it. A lot of companies do that.

John Huo

attendee
#165

But that's not the ethics.

See Yeow

executive
#166

That's not the right way to do it.

John Huo

attendee
#167

Correct. Yes. Okay. I think on resources. Go to Resources. Resources, there's only 1 or 2 questions I saw. So where is the Resource question?

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#168

I think the first second -- the second question.

John Huo

attendee
#169

Second, at the top. Yes. We know that domestic sales have not picked up. These resources are reportedly due to plant maintenance at a major customer. Could management provide an update on when this maintenance is expected to be completed? Additionally, could management clarify the contribution of this major customer to total domestic sales and the total overall revenue in the Resources division?

See Yeow

executive
#170

I don't think I will disclose the name. Okay. Domestically, the biggest consumer of quicklime is the steel industry, all right? It's a steel industry. You know how many steel companies there are. And they don't have much growth, all right? And to make it worse is the biggest one alliance in Kemaman area. They have their own kiln. So they buy rocks, they don't buy quicklime. all right? But we don't sell rocks. We only sell quicklime.

John Huo

attendee
#171

Quicklime.

See Yeow

executive
#172

We try not to sell rocks because then you're depleting your reserves without generating the value that we won.

John Huo

attendee
#173

You don't sell a commodity, I put it this way.

See Yeow

executive
#174

So of course, the other industry they use like your water treatment, the construction industry, agricultural industry, but these are not huge amount. So customer may buy like 200 tonnes, 400 tonnes. But a steel company, they can buy 5,000 tonnes, 8,000 tonnes, 10,000 tonnes. So that's a kind of difference. So in terms of application, it's very broad and wide. But in terms of volume weighting is primarily steel companies. Okay? And there is also a change in the way the steel industry is operating in Malaysia. A lot of people have sold out. I'm sure you've heard read news, all right? Southern Steel sold, Tata Steel sold, all these to Chinese players. So when Chinese players buy over, they may change their strategy in terms of how they produce. They may produce mostly in China and come over here just to do some slight value add, all right? So if they change that, then the demand may drop. And it's also a function of your construction activities, all right? So these few customers are in the thousands of tonnes per month kind of customers. So -- and we only produce 1 year now every month is maybe 30,000 over 40,000 tonnes. So if this is 3,000 tonnes, 10% of my monthly volume. So when this shutdown was servicing, you can see an impact unless we manage to find ad hoc customers, which they are and just use it as a filler principle.

John Huo

attendee
#175

But this ad hoc will not take 1,000, 2,000, 5,000?

See Yeow

executive
#176

They can.

John Huo

attendee
#177

They can?

See Yeow

executive
#178

There are a lot of traders out there. There are traders out there who are willing to just have to sell slightly cheaper.

John Huo

attendee
#179

I see, I see spot market.

See Yeow

executive
#180

Yes, spot market. Not a recurrent sustainable kind of demand from the customer. So at any point in time, you need to have this group of people and we may offer.

John Huo

attendee
#181

Market makers in a way.

See Yeow

executive
#182

We offer them only for this one. I got 5,000 [indiscernible].

John Huo

attendee
#183

Related to this, you mentioned there's a capital expense allocation for Resources division. What would that be? And as regional demand remains weak for foreseeable time, is this CapEx still necessary?

See Yeow

executive
#184

No, there's none for RE. And Resources...

John Huo

attendee
#185

Resources. Okay.

See Yeow

executive
#186

Resources, we have stopped spending after the last round of expansion, and that was many years ago. I think there was like at least 5 -- 3, 4 years ago.

John Huo

attendee
#187

Okay. I think that's it for...

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#188

[ Hoyang ] from Public is asking, would the resource segment benefit from the booming rare earth activities in the region? And just following up on that, with the carbon tax coming into 2026, do you think the Resource segment could be affected by this carbon tax?

See Yeow

executive
#189

We are monitoring the carbon tax very closely. We don't know how it's going to impact us. But the constellation is an industry-wide issue. Once it's an industry-wide issue, you can pass on, hopefully, to the end customers because everyone will get it, whether you're [indiscernible], there are only 3 major players here, all right? And the carbon footprint is basically the classification of your calcium carbonate, all right? So you release a lot of CO2 because of that. But having said that, you also need quicklime on poisonous gas emission. So you have carbon footprint, but also you reduce carbon footprint. The application reduces carbon footprint.

John Huo

attendee
#190

Net-net, will it be zero or will it be...?

See Yeow

executive
#191

It won't be zero, but it's a necessary ingredient. I don't think there's any replacement for that. Yes. I mean if rare earth kicks in, yes, like Lynas is one of our biggest consumer of our limestone, quicklime. So we do sell to Lynas. So if more of these rare earth manufacturers or processors are based in Malaysia, then that should benefit the industry.

John Huo

attendee
#192

Okay. Great. Okay. Can we go to the elephant in the room now? You knows exactly what I mean. So okay, start with [indiscernible]. After 4 years of effort and yet Edenor is still bleeding. So is there an exit plan for MFCB on this JV? I guess a lot of shareholders are keen to know what is the time frame given to Edenor after all this JV had been dragging the whole group performance and valuation for quite some time.

See Yeow

executive
#193

I must apologize and also admit that this is one division that I fail to guide correctly. As I learned the industry over the last 4 years, I realize that this industry is a lot more complex than I thought. And -- but of course, the overriding unpredictability in our case, specific to our company is plant stability.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#194

Sorry what?

John Huo

attendee
#195

Plant stability.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#196

Plant stability.

See Yeow

executive
#197

Plant stability based on all my observation is the single most important KPI to meet. Once you hit that one, you can run consistently and only shut down for scheduled maintenance without stopping and run at 90%, 95% capacity, then you are home run because everything else will fall into place, all right? And so far, despite what we have done, we are always faced with new surprises. Surprises that even the engineers themselves did not foresee. People like [indiscernible] and his team, people like [ Chwa ] who has worked in auto-chemical factories in their entire lifetime, all right?

John Huo

attendee
#198

The OGs, even the OGs concern.

See Yeow

executive
#199

OGs cannot predict what will happen to the pipes, to the valves, to the tanks. And another biggest problem that we have is the people needs to continuously upgrade. That is something that we came in with our eyes open. We know that whoever they are left there and we took over, most of them are not great because if they are great, they would have moved on to a better oil chemical companies given that [indiscernible] plantation was not spending money, all right? So and we have to continuously upgrade the staff, which we have been doing it from day 1, but it's not so easy to replace because you have union because of a lot of other issues. So every time we thought we have fixed the problem, new problem comes up. So I just had a board meeting on Monday, last Monday. And I found out that, oh, the alcohol plant was some teething problem again, right, such that I cannot run at 85%, 90%. I can run at maybe 75%, 80%, which is okay, which is not bad, but it cannot give you the efficiency. So of course, they have action plans in place to get it up and running very soon. And hopefully, that sticks. So if that doesn't stick, then you have hiccups here and there because when you do planning, why I say plant stability is the most important thing because you will always sell forward and then you always have a delivery schedule. And then you will always secure your position based on these orders and schedule -- delivery schedule. So if your plant fail to deliver because -- cannot produce. I think you recall a client, I'm sorry, I cannot deliver this to you this month. And then it's up to the client to say, okay, I can delay. But assuming the commodity price move in his favor, he will say, oh, then I don't want to really and you can't fault them, you can't deliver. So we are chasing backlogs. And that caused a lot of problem with the hedging mechanism and your exposure to commodity prices fluctuation, all right? And it becomes very complex. So once you run the plant stable, you are able to deliver to your customer on schedule then your hedging will be effective. Otherwise, the hedging is actually not effective, all right? So we are striving towards that. I understand. Okay. And yes, it has substantially improved. That's why in the prospect commentary, I put there, it will improve sequentially. But I'm very doubtful that I can become profitable in the fourth quarter, all right? But it's a huge loss. If I can reduce it very substantially, then I think it's very good progress. And I still know we have room to improve because of the teething problem we're still experiencing. So once you solve that one, then obviously, it will continue to improve sequentially. But when will it turn around? I think I guided enough wrong.

John Huo

attendee
#200

So you wouldn't want to guide.

See Yeow

executive
#201

During the AGM, someone approached me and say, your guidance, I don't know, is always wrong. I say, yes, I'm so sorry about that. But it's just -- there are just too many variables at play, all right? I can only tell you if my plant is stable, then yes, I will turn around. If my plan is not stable, many bad things can happen. Of course, good things will happen if the commodity happened to move in the right direction. But so far, it has not, all right? We always think that prices will come down, but never until lately or CPKO start to drop from MYR 7000, [indiscernible] MYR 6,900, MYR 6,800. So that's quite a sharp drop. CPO dropped to about MYR 4,000-ish from MYR 4,005. So depending on where is your exposure, are you long or short, it will have an impact as well.

John Huo

attendee
#202

If you don't mind, I share from a perspective, I was with -- I was training one of the largest plants, I wouldn't mention, and the plant was designed with different, different modules. The plant has been running for about 3 years. Until today, they have not achieved stability. And because of that, all of it is still in a loss. So I understand the pain where Edenor is coming from. I don't work for Mega First, obviously, I don't work for Edenor. But coming from an engineer's perspective, if you get the plant design wrong in the first place, it's never easy to stabilize the plant.

See Yeow

executive
#203

It's now we have changed a lot of designs, all right? But we are operating no different from petrochemical.

John Huo

attendee
#204

Yes. This example was a petrochem. Yes.

See Yeow

executive
#205

And as you all know, if I don't run at near full capacity, your fixed overhead is very high, and it cannot be freight with a small volume, all right? So that's why once your plant is stable, your fixed overhead component is low per tonne basis, then even if you sell at today's market, you are technically able to make money out of it even in today's environment. Although there's a lot of excess capacity out there in the market. The fortunate thing is we are small.

John Huo

attendee
#206

Yes. Actually, there was a question because I said despite ongoing supply, Edenor is comparatively small relative to larger competitors. So you were saying that this is an advantage rather than...

See Yeow

executive
#207

It's an advantage because I can -- based on some franchise, help me with 1,000 tonne. But if you are 1 million tonne, what is 1,000 tonne. 10,000 tonne...

John Huo

attendee
#208

It doesn't move the needle.

See Yeow

executive
#209

Yes. But if you're Wilmar or whatever, you need at least 10,000 tonnes, 8,000 tonnes, you need the big boys and big boys will press you even further. So small has this advantage. But of course, we are, in a way, disadvantaged because we don't have the plantation site to offset. Because right now, plantations are making a lot of money based on today's CPO price, all right, whereas we don't. So we are perpetually playing within that variable margin, all right, the value add that we do. And that has kind of compressed a little bit because of market competition. But it still can make money if you run the plant -- because if you run, let's say, instead of 90%, 95%, you run, let's say, 60%, 70%, your overhead absorption cost will double [indiscernible] Straight your margin is gone because your margin from -- to start off with is so small. Your overheads that is. [indiscernible] then you came in, you double this just because you don't run efficiently.

John Huo

attendee
#210

Understand. Maybe to cap it off, given the difficulty of running Edenor, what's the next step? Literally, it's just bite the teeth, try to make it as efficient? Is there any other pivot?

See Yeow

executive
#211

Okay. Of course, we -- whatever decisions we make, we have to make it in the best interest of everyone else, all right? We have to first ask ourselves, is this something that is worth doing? Answer is, I think it's still okay. It's acceptable as a business. And are we able to turn around? Answer is yes. The caveat is make sure our plant is stable. So in the absence of that, yes, there are some losses that we have to carry. Every month, we are bleeding a few million. So is it something that we can afford? Does it make sense? We will have to assess. And so far, I think we are still hopeful. Management has done quite a fair bit of changes. And I think they are working extremely hard to stabilize the plant. So overall -- and then also if you want to do any exit, it's always better that you get your house right first.

John Huo

attendee
#212

Then only go.

See Yeow

executive
#213

Before you even talk about an exit strategy.

John Huo

attendee
#214

Okay. The house...

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#215

I guess this question have to be asked. So Mr. Yeow, at what point do we consider this a noncore asset that should be divested to stop the earnings drag? In other words, do you guys have any cut loss criteria on I don't know?

See Yeow

executive
#216

I mean, again, if let's say, it is something within our control, we will try to get it right first, all right? In today's context is we think we're almost there, all right? And we may have to bear with a bit of losses every month until such time we get there because that's where the value will be. If we do something drastic today, number one, let's say, shut it down, are we going to recoup all our capital? Answer is most likely yes because there's enough asset backing to recover all that we have invested. But I don't think that's what we want to do for now. But that is something that we have to review on a regular basis. So every few months, we review it. Every few months, we review it. In fact, right now, the update is every week. We have to look at how the plant is performing, what needs to be done, how do they intend to do it, how is the market condition. And so far, yes, sales can be challenging, but I think we can still move it because our size is small, maybe a lower margin. And as long as you again run efficiently at 80%, 90%, it should be all right. It should be at least cash flow positive, may not be P&L positive, but it should be at least cash flow positive.

John Huo

attendee
#217

Understand. Rondy, do you mind if I back track, there's one question that -- is there a reason for a put option liability arising from the packaging division classified in the current liabilities from noncurrent liabilities?

See Yeow

executive
#218

Okay. This is something that is small, so we won't announce it to begin with. The option liability will be canceled soon because we have -- our partner who holds the option has wanted to raise some money for their own expansion in Indonesia, decided to sell down partly. But once they sell down partly, they will still own about 12.5%, which is half of 25% and continue to collaborate with us on certain strategic customers. And once that is done by -- before the year-end, the option would lapse.

John Huo

attendee
#219

[indiscernible]

See Yeow

executive
#220

The option. We are in the process of finalizing the share sale purchase agreement.

John Huo

attendee
#221

End of the year, right?

See Yeow

executive
#222

Before end of the year. It will be completed by the end of the year. So no more option liability.

John Huo

attendee
#223

Okay. All right.

See Yeow

executive
#224

So that should result in a little bit of write-back of profits.

John Huo

attendee
#225

Okay. I have nothing else on Resources.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#226

I think it was quite comprehensive.

John Huo

attendee
#227

Yes, very, very. And Edenor, sorry. Can we lump all the Edenor ones really? I think he answered almost everything, Rondy.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#228

Yes.

John Huo

attendee
#229

Yes. So okay. So we move on to maybe Food Security. Food security. So can we touch on the Food Security side? Any updates?

See Yeow

executive
#230

We are now -- okay, -- the Thai-Cambodia dispute is not helping.

John Huo

attendee
#231

Okay. One question was there. Okay.

See Yeow

executive
#232

So we have to wrap 2 differently and because of the consumer sentiment, the very weak consumer sentiment, a lot of businesses are under a lot of pressure. We have lower offtake on our Thai investment company, investee company. So that site has slowed down a little bit, all right? But what we are working on right now is to start looking into macadamia nuts because by next year, there will be a small volume of macadamia coming up. So we are now exploring where to build a factory, what plant to use, what equipment to buy. We more or less have an idea what we want and what we want to do and where to sell it to. So now it's just putting in place certain action plans to do it. But this one must be done by, let's say, within the next 2 years because next year is still very small. We are talking about maybe 30 tonnes of harvest per year. That's very small. There's only one container, not that much. And then we will slowly grow exponentially as the tree matures. And on Malaysia side, we are slowing down our greenhouse for now in terms of expansion speed because I want them to get it right first in terms of planting technology and SOP and also look into ways to lower the cost -- unit costs. Only after that then only we continue with the expansion plus building the sales channel. So building sales channel in Malaysia is not that easy. Similarly there's a lot of, again, legacy side, all right? So supermarket chains are quite reluctant to change supplier just like that unless somebody screws up and then you've locked in. So we are building our credentials. We are trying to sell them a value proposition, which is you buy from me, you got more reliable supply because we are under greenhouse environment. We are not worried over rain, too much rain. We are not worried over too much sun because it's within the control environment. But at the same time, I'm still not yet too happy with the unit cost because I know greenhouse will cost more, all right? But I need to reach a certain target that I can actually compete in the market. So until that formula is established, then only I put in a bigger amount of money there.

John Huo

attendee
#233

I understand. So in a way, plant the path first only then you start putting them.

See Yeow

executive
#234

First, get the planting technique stabilized first, all right? They are still toying around with various methods to find the most effective method that gives you the highest yield at the lowest cost, all right? They're still toying with that. So while you're toying with it, you should not expand too fast because you expand then it's very hard to change, all right? And then our sales channel is being built as we speak. but it takes time, okay? Even like you start to go into, let's say, a Lotus right? And Lotus were also trying to test you up. Are you able to cope, how is your service level? So again, they buy a small amount and then we see how you progress and then slowly add because greenhouse, we are planting leafy vegetables, so the shelf life is very short, all right? I need to have sustainable steady offtakers. I cannot afford to do a spot market like you sell to wholesalers, you sell to -- I need people who can anchor that then only I expand.

John Huo

attendee
#235

Okay. Got it. Yes. Okay. Could you provide a breakdown on the Chiwadi performance? I think you partially alluded to that. Anything else to...

See Yeow

executive
#236

Chiwadi performance, I mean, they are selling mainly to U.S. and mainly to the U.S. market and the local market, all right? Of course, this tariff issue has caused a lot of uncertainties, all right, and also caused a lot of hardship in some of our customers. There's one customer that even cannot afford to pay us. So we have to stop shipments straight away. Yes. So -- and because there's a lot of cost pressure in the region, there are customers who are very tempted to trade down basically don't buy pure, they buy adulterated [indiscernible]. So we are looking at all these trends and then decide how we want to tackle the market. But I don't think it's -- even if it goes into a loss position, it won't be huge. It's a very small operation, something that's very manageable.

John Huo

attendee
#237

Yes. For this division, would you be able to split profit and loss based on geographical, let's say, Cambodia, Malaysia, Thai?

See Yeow

executive
#238

We definitely can, but we do not provide that, but I can only summarize by saying both sides are still losing money. Right now, it's probably half-half.

John Huo

attendee
#239

Half meaning Malaysia and then Cambodia, Thai combined? Or is it like half...

See Yeow

executive
#240

No, no, no. Forget about Chiwadi. Chiwadi is just a 30% share.

John Huo

attendee
#241

So it's Cambodia, half Malaysia and Malaysia half.

See Yeow

executive
#242

Losses come half from Cambodia, half from Malaysia. All right? Malaysia is because when you want to build greenhouse, we know you could invest upfront, all right? And that is the source of the loss, not so much on the other part of the business. The other part of the business is not so bad.

John Huo

attendee
#243

Okay. Rondy?

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#244

Maybe I'll just ask on CSC Agriculture. Like with 600 acres currently planted, what is the time line to fully plant the remaining 500 acres? Crucially, vegetable farming typically has thin margin. Are we targeting a specific profit margin for this division? Or is the focus currently on just gaining market share?

See Yeow

executive
#245

The remaining 500 acres is referring to Lipis which is in Baha and there is a change in the arrangement. It used to be a project sponsored by the Eastern Economic Corridor. Okay? Now that the project has taken off, they are withdrawing. Basically, they are supposed to cultivate and nurture. So we have grown up. So they say, okay, I'm going to withdraw myself. You don't have to report to me anymore. You don't have to update anymore. They will move on to other projects to nurture. So in a way, it's a good sign. That means we have matured, all right? But it also means that we have to enter into a new agreement with the state that owns the land, and that is an ongoing process, which I don't know how long it will take, but we need to settle the one first before we talk about expanding the remaining 500 acres in that site. They are also quite particular about what your plant. So we have to work that one out first. So far, that has not yet been completed. The rest, we may also -- we may give up one plot because the land that used to belong to Johor State Agricultural Department has now been transferred to the royalty.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#246

Okay. Yes, I blink.

See Yeow

executive
#247

And we are still trying to get a lease agreement -- new lease agreement signed, and that is having some problems. But the rest are okay. But the rest are not losing money, but they are not very profitable because Cocona is very hard to make a lot of money. We are also the biggest in curry leaves and curry leaves prices have collapsed because it attracted a lot of -- it used to make good money, and it makes such good money that everyone jumps in. So now everyone is losing money, including ourselves on curry leaves. And we will wait for this consolidation to happen, which we think it will -- it is happening right now. And once it happens, we want to make sure that the price is stabilized at a level that doesn't attract too much attention and control the price then because we are the largest in Malaysia today.

John Huo

attendee
#248

I see. Capacity solely from CSC [indiscernible]?

See Yeow

executive
#249

Yes. So we are big in curry leaves, we are big in [indiscernible]. We are big in lemongrass. The long-term crops like durian is doing well. We're going to have our first bigger harvest in December onwards, December and January and February. We have about 1,000-odd plants that have grown fruits this time around, and it's quite good. So we are building the plant up.

John Huo

attendee
#250

Did he answer everything that you asked.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#251

That was my own question, but...

John Huo

attendee
#252

No. I just -- yes, I just remember whether he answered everything. Yes.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#253

I think we are almost...

John Huo

attendee
#254

I move on to the general ones. Okay. So I'll start off with the more -- start from the top line. How do you see SST and its limits? Okay. How do the SST and limit on weights carried by trucks affect the operations in Malaysia? I don't know how is it directly impacted.

See Yeow

executive
#255

It is -- okay. It just basically means transport costs will go up quite sharply. All right? Because -- I mean, for safety reasons, the Ministry of Transport, Anthony Loke has clamped down on this. In the past, people always tend to overload the their lorries. So based on our calculation, I think transport costs could go up by up to 15%, 20%.

John Huo

attendee
#256

20% to 30% -- 15% to 20%, sorry. Okay. And who's the biggest transport cost consumer of all the divisions?

See Yeow

executive
#257

Resources.

John Huo

attendee
#258

Resources. Okay. Next one, share price. So stock price has been dropping. Mr. Goh and EPF is buying continuously. What are the reasons for not doing share buyback? I think you guys are right, maybe just not at a volume that...

See Yeow

executive
#259

Okay. Whether it's Mr. Goh buying or whether it is Mega First do share buyback. If you look at the historical pattern, it's never to influence the share price, okay? That's why the volume is always very small. The daily volume, let's say, 0.5 million share, either share buyback or super buy, it can be like 20,000 share, 30,000 share, but it's there every day. Of course, we see tremendous value, but we cannot act in a way that at least based on our own principles, we don't act in a way that we try to influence the share price, all right? If it's down cheap enough, we'll buy. If it's down cheap enough, we'll buy. And if there's too much selling pressure, we'll let it drop and then buy back at a lower level. And hopefully, through fundamentals, it will move back up again. I mean, I can't comment why the share price dropped. There could -- I mean, there could be so many possible reasons. Maybe it's because people think we are a U.S. dollar-based company and the long-term trend of U.S. dollar may not -- in their view, may not be favorable or they can look at, oh, maybe your tax concession is expiring. So from next year, you're going to start paying 5% and 10%, 15% and 20%, then 24%. So it could mean standard growth, I don't know.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#260

It could even be some algo traders.

John Huo

attendee
#261

Yes.

See Yeow

executive
#262

Yes. I mean there are many reasons. But no matter how you look at it, it's still a very cheap company to invest in, all right? And of course, we will do our best to make sure the cash are carefully deployed. And if we really have a lot of excess, then we will start returning it to shareholders, but not now, not at this moment because our balance sheet is still geared and we don't have enough reserves to take advantage of big projects when they come. And that will continue, but we will not reduce dividend. We will slowly move it up and hopefully, that will improve over time.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#263

Okay. I guess this one, there's a new question for EPE segment, I believe this could be EPE switchgear. Do you have any outlook in 2026? Are you expecting for an exponential growth following higher CapEx from Tenaga?

See Yeow

executive
#264

The value proposition of EPE has always been what is happening in the energy transition in Malaysia. Based on what -- based on the RE road map of Malaysia, it's very clear that Malaysia needs to invest very, very heavily in upgrading the grid, the robustness of the grid, which means more consumption of switchgear, all right? So if you ask me over the next few years, what's the outlook -- like the outlook should be very positive for this business because there are only a few players.

John Huo

attendee
#265

And they're in the MV space, right? The LV space is very commoditized, but the MV is very...

See Yeow

executive
#266

Yes, we are the low voltage one. We are the higher voltage one. So -- and it's quite stable, all right? And usually, it will be allocated to 3 or 4 players. So we normally get maybe 30% market share, that kind of thing. And that will continue. So with overall demand picking up, I think we should benefit. I think we should benefit. That's why to hit the profit guarantee target by the vendor is not difficult.

John Huo

attendee
#267

Okay. Is there -- okay, I kind of like this question. Is there a better business with better margins that MFCB can venture into? That is on the radar, but not attractive in terms of prices.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#268

The RE margin, not good enough.

John Huo

attendee
#269

Yes, I don't know.

See Yeow

executive
#270

I mean we always welcome ideas to begin with. But I think the current trend of thoughts is we want to focus on RE.

John Huo

attendee
#271

So RE is still key.

See Yeow

executive
#272

Yes. Resources is something that you can't really scale, but it's a very steady and very high cash flow business. You just imagine we spent about MYR 100 million on CapEx, the last round of expansion. And we have fully repaid all the loans. And now we have a cash of about MYR 100 million -- next few years. Over the last few years, we actually generated MYR 200 million cash.

John Huo

attendee
#273

It's not sexy?

See Yeow

executive
#274

It's not sexy.

John Huo

attendee
#275

But it's...

See Yeow

executive
#276

Yes. I always joke sometimes it's even better than high tech.

John Huo

attendee
#277

Borrowing is good.

See Yeow

executive
#278

You don't have to perform aerobics. You can perform Tai chi slowly, but money will just keep rolling in. It's a simple business, you just burn stone and then you mill it into powder, you add water for hydrated lime, and you ship it up. And they are not like very fragmented customers, okay? And big customers usually because of logistics, they will tend to stick with you unless for a period of time. And it's not an international commodity. So there's no international prices and therefore, there's no paper trails. We are always screwed by paper trails, whether you're talking about CPO, whether you're talking about fossil fuel oil. It's always the paper trails that create havoc in the market because these are not real users and suppliers. These are just punter speculators. It's like trading Bitcoin. I think demand will be strong, so a bit higher and the price goes up. So nobody understood why CPO is so strong. Why CPO is so strong when the market overall is so weak. There must be a reason, right? These are the speculators or the traders. So the good thing about quicklime is it's not an internationalized commodity. Price is based on negotiation and negotiation is based on alternative availability. So if you are a customer, if I have a quicklime next to my plant, nobody can compete with me.

John Huo

attendee
#279

Yes, virtually.

See Yeow

executive
#280

It's so cheap because I'm transporting stones, right? Literally, I'm transporting stones. So if, let's say, you want to compete with the guy next door, you've got to make sure your delivered cost is equal to or slightly lower than this guy next door. And this guy next door could have a different cost structure. And doesn't mean that Indonesian producer will be more competitive because sea freight is always cheaper than haulage, all right? So like for me to send to, let's say, Jakarta can be cheaper than...

John Huo

attendee
#281

Than the local...

See Yeow

executive
#282

Drove from Central Java to Jakarta. So we have to look at relative competitiveness, all right? So we always start off by having a target margin in absolute term, okay, I want to earn MYR 50 per tonne on this. So whatever you just add on...

John Huo

attendee
#283

That's a very good primer to the industry. Okay. Actually, Rondy, someone already said, PBT margins for renewable energy is 78% much higher in third quarter '24 at 71%. Can we expect the margins to stabilize at this rate?

See Yeow

executive
#284

Theoretically, in U.S. dollar terms, yes. Because it's like a mill, it just keeps running, all right, unless your plant is stopped for repairs. Otherwise, it just keeps running. Water flow in our area is relatively stable compared to other parts of Indochina because there's a lot of tributaries feeding water into Mekong River at our section. And so any dry area in one location will not significantly affect our water flow on our side. So that's why based on hydrology study, plus/minus maybe 3% the fluctuation in water level.

John Huo

attendee
#285

So it's more of the ForEx determining whether...

See Yeow

executive
#286

More on the ForEx. And of course, O&M is quite stable, all right? We don't have much O&M costs. O&M probably account for maybe 5%, 6% of turnover. And now royalty is already prepaid.

John Huo

attendee
#287

Yes. Prepaid. That's right.

See Yeow

executive
#288

Mostly prepaid. So -- and then interest and interest is almost fully repaid as far as the group is concerned. The group, we only left with USD 61 million, USD 70 million, and I think that should be repaid by end of next year.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#289

Okay. Maybe one last question during the time.

John Huo

attendee
#290

Yes. Go.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#291

So there is one question here. Other than D&O, is there any other shares that the management is looking to buy maybe in U.S. or in Bursa?

See Yeow

executive
#292

No. I think this D&O is -- I would say it's a legacy portfolio that we did not touch whether it goes up or down. I don't think we will start trading in stock slack. No such intention for now.

John Huo

attendee
#293

Unless you change nature of business. No, no, no. Forget I said it. Yes. So I think Andrew came back to qualify with regards to the RE. He wasn't questioning whether RE margins was bad. He's saying that we are -- the MFCB is making good margins on RE and yet investing in low-margin sectors. He's questioning that rationale, high-margin cash flow and then moving into...

See Yeow

executive
#294

Well, I mean, to find another Don Sahong, I would say is not difficult. It's near impossible.

John Huo

attendee
#295

I wanted to say have to [indiscernible]

See Yeow

executive
#296

It's near impossible. Because this project, we have all the luck working in our favor, all right? You just imagine when we started the project, it was conceived as a USD 600 million project, USD 600 million. We managed to pull it off with a lot of hard work at USD 356 million.

John Huo

attendee
#297

Half, almost half.

See Yeow

executive
#298

That's 40% cheaper. And the good thing is when we negotiated the rates, the EDL is not stupid. The Laos government will only allow up to a certain level of projected IRR, I think 13% or something like that. And of course, at that time, the cost was high. So can you imagine the cost crashed after we finalize the tariff? And then plus a lot of hard work now, right? We use quite creative funding way. So we saved a lot of project financing costs. We saved a lot of interest. We saved basically a lot of no underwriter fee, no insurance, no nothing, all right? So that saves a lot of money. And when you have a price that is based on -- at the time when we negotiated the EDR, the cost was supposed to be still MYR 500 million -- from MYR 600 million down to MYR 500 million But we end up doing at MYR 356 million. So at 13% IRR that we saw, now at this level, your IRR will go up to close to 18%, 19% IRR. And then if you -- and that is based on a negative cash outflow during construction period of 4 years. If you do -- if we do DCF today...

John Huo

attendee
#299

There's different barriers.

See Yeow

executive
#300

And your IRR is 30%. Projected IRR.

John Huo

attendee
#301

So the long, short of it is for this Manna from heaven to happen again.

See Yeow

executive
#302

It's too difficult. So we have to -- and how do you then grow earnings? You still have to grow earnings, all right, unless you treat it as a solo project. It's not wrong, but that's not what we want to do. We want to grow. So when you want to grow, if you set your criteria -- investment criteria at Don Sahong return, then you must also do it. So we have got to be reasonable. So in Malaysian context, even last time when we talked, okay, I must have at least 10% IRR -- projected IRR. No way. No way for RE in Malaysia. No way. Everyone now some even willing to take 5% IRR and then your funding cost is 5%. So effectively, it's 5% return. Is it something that you want, right? You must also put into some fixed income.

John Huo

attendee
#303

Yes. Very cheap.

See Yeow

executive
#304

So we have got to assess investments logically based on the risk, but we cannot hope to achieve another Don Sahong because there's none. Even if there is nobody would give it to you unless you're so lucky like this time, your timing is so perfect. After you lock in the tariff, commodity price crash, you can trace back commodity price crash, I think, in 2013.

John Huo

attendee
#305

The agreement was 2012, right?

See Yeow

executive
#306

Yes, something like that. Negotiated rate and commodity price crashed. And then we destroy all our lever sales to get a better price with Chinese, with French, that time was hailstorm.

John Huo

attendee
#307

Well trained lever already.

See Yeow

executive
#308

So on a total cost basis per megawatt is something that you cannot find today. We spent MYR 1.3 million per megawatt.

John Huo

attendee
#309

Per megawatt, yes.

See Yeow

executive
#310

Today, it's about MYR 3 million. If you look at the Sabah.

John Huo

attendee
#311

Sabah. Yes, I just wanted to say -- yes, MYR 10 million per megawatt is insane.

See Yeow

executive
#312

So it says 2 things. One is all costs have gone up. A lot of people take profit upfront, all right? But we don't do such things. So that's why we always tell the Laos government, you kept 13%. So I gain nothing by being efficient. Then I might as well do what other people do. I inflate the cost. Is that what you want? You are a minority shareholder. So they say, okay, we don't. So they allow us to creep up as long as it's very cheap compared to the industry standard.

John Huo

attendee
#313

Yes. I'm pretty sure they did industry benchmarking.

See Yeow

executive
#314

I'm sure they do. [Audio Gap] price so cheap. Nobody does.

John Huo

attendee
#315

Okay. Yes, trying to hard stop before 4:30. I know. For those of you who we did not manage to answer your questions, I think Vera had one on the CapEx. Please, Mr. Yeow is very open to answering those questions right into what's the e-mail -- it's on the website. It's on the website. the IR website. For those of you who want a copy of this deck, it's available on the IR website. I just checked, it's there. And please submit the questions that we did not manage to answer. We look forward to seeing you for quarter 4 results should be in before Chinese New Year.

See Yeow

executive
#316

February.

John Huo

attendee
#317

Yes, should be before or after Chinese New Year?

See Yeow

executive
#318

After. Okay. So get your arms powerful. With that, we will not be seeing you during Christmas. So I wishing all of you who celebrate Christmas and Merry Christmas. Rondy, any last words?

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#319

No. Thank you, Everybody.

John Huo

attendee
#320

Thank you so much, Mr. Yeow.

See Yeow

executive
#321

Thank you for your time.

John Huo

attendee
#322

All right. Goodbye, everyone.

Rondy Yunanda

attendee
#323

Okay. Bye-bye.

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