Mobileye Global Inc. (MBLY) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

April 24, 2025

NASDAQ US Consumer Discretionary Automobile Components earnings 58 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Operator

operator
#1

Greetings, and welcome to the Mobileye First Quarter 2025 Earnings Call. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Dan Galves. Mr. Galves, you may begin.

Daniel Galves

executive
#2

Thanks, Stacey. Hello, everyone, and welcome to Mobileye's First Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call for the period ending March 29, 2025. Please note that today's discussion contains forward-looking statements based on the business environment as we currently see it. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties. Please refer to the accompanying press releases, which includes additional information on the specific factors that could cause actual results to differ materially. Additionally, on this call, we will refer to both GAAP and non-GAAP figures. A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures is provided in our posted earnings release. Joining us on the call today are Professor Amnon Shashua, Mobileye's CEO and President; and Moran Shemesh, Mobileye's CFO. Also joining today for the Q&A session is Nimrod Nehushtan, Mobileye's EVP of Business Development and Strategy. Thanks. And now I'll turn the call over to Amnon.

Amnon Shashua

executive
#3

Hello, everyone, and thanks for joining our earnings call. Starting with the results. Q1 was closely aligned with our expectations. Revenue was up 83% year-over-year compared to the unusually low Q1 of last year due to the meaningfully down [indiscernible] inventory in Q1, 2025. Operating margins recovered sharply on a year-over-year basis due to the higher revenue. Operating expense growth 14% in Q1 should moderate to middle single digits on average in the balance of the year as the current R&D infrastructure is sufficient to execute all the advanced products and programs that will come online over the next several years. Operating cash flow was again a highlight at $109 million in Q1. Business trends for our core single-chip front camera driving assist systems were fundamentally strong in Q1, both in terms of current supply demand and design wins for future forecast. Volume in Q1 was 8.5 million units, and we expect Q2 volume to be about 7% higher and for Q2 revenue to be up approximately 7% year-over-year. After a volatile 2024, Q1 volumes and Q2 orders have been quite stable, with some upward variance from China OEMs compared to our original expectations. Turning to the macro environment. Clearly, global light vehicle production in 2025 has become significantly more uncertain as the industry grapples with new trade frictions, that change very quickly. We are fortunate that the simplicity of our supply chain, in which our customers are the importers of our product means that we should not directly incur any material coverage costs. Nevertheless, we will be affected by any negative impact to global production volumes and consumer spending resulting from these trade frictions. What we know today is that Q1 results were solid due to -- order flow is above our original expectations and consistent for the last couple of months, and we have seen no deterioration in forward production schedules from our customers. We also know that our original outlook included the level of conservatism that was intended to reflect the risk of macro deterioration in the second half of 2025. Given expected first half sales volumes, our own analysis of the direct impact of current tariffs on our customers and analysis by third parties like S&P Global, we continue to see a strong potential to perform within the guiding -- within the guidance range for full year 2025. Of course, there is potential for price elasticity and other economic effects on auto consumers but this is beyond our ability to analyze at this time. Turning to the longer term. Design win activity was very brisk in this quarter. This trend -- this tends to be bumpy but if we compare to the projected future volumes achieved from design wins in all of 2024, the design wins in Q1 are already at around 85% of what we achieved last year. Additionally, we are seeing potential for an inflection point in the value per unit of mass market driving [indiscernible]. REM is now included in Ford's BlueCruise and this cloud enhanced functionality will also be adopted by a Korean OEM in future programs based on a large program we won in Q1. A potentially bigger tailwind from Mobileye is the trend towards a multi-camera setup going mainstream in the coming years due to more stringent future safety requirements and also the need to provide highway hands-free driving on mass market vehicles for OEMs to remain competitive. BYD boosted that their trend with their God's Eye announcement, which was a clear message to the industry that highway hands free driving will likely set our future on mainstream vehicles in the coming years. Mobileye Surround ADAS through the EyeQ6 High is a perfect solution for that space, and we announced our first design win with Volkswagen during the quarter. Technology functionality and efficiency are just as important as the prior Q, and we have bonding, and we have the only offering that can support our perception, mapping, driving policy and driving functions from a single SOC on a single ECU fully upgradable over the year. And this shares a common technology backbone with our more advanced product, which supports cost-efficient modular product portfolio for OEMs across all vehicle segments. Mobileye is a true one-stop shop, and this really aligns with OEM software-defined vehicle and architecture consolidation goals. We're also seeing substantial opportunities from new customers. During the quarter, we achieved our first design win in about 8 years with a particular European OEM. We're also seeing traction from our Imaging Radar product where the first design wins outside of the drive, product line is imminent with another European OEM. This OEM is expected to choose our Imaging Radar as an enabler of high-speed highway Level 3 solution, which is a testament to the differentiation of the center and a big vote of confidence to our Chauffeur and Drive products in general. OEM decision-making for supervision and Chauffeur remains slower than we would like, but we continue to make progress with a number of OEMs, including 2 new top 10 global OEMs prospects in the past few months. Execution on the Porsche and Audi programs remain on track and we're looking forward to provide first prototype demos of these systems in the second half of 2025. That will be the first opportunity for external audiences to experience a new EyeQ6 high-base software -- software and hardware in a production intense vehicle. Our Mobileye's drive self-driving system for robotaxi business continues to accelerate. We announced the next step with Lyft during the quarter, announcing Dallas as the geography for initial operation; Marubeni as the owner operator and Lyft as the demand platform. We expect to choose and announce a vehicle OEM in the coming months and a completely fresh development simultaneous at the beginning of this earnings call, Volkswagen and Uber issued a joint release announcing the 2 companies have agreed to integrate Mobileye drive enabled ID. Buzz robotaxi onto the override healing network in Los Angeles starting in 2026. This is an excellent example of the ecosystem approach that we are taking in this business, which we believe has significant scale benefits. As we have discussed before, while working with Volkswagen to integrate the Mobileye's drive self-driving system into Volkswagen ID. Buzz, produced on the same assembly line as normal vehicles, and that's [ able to ] be scaled up or down rapidly. In this agreement, Volkswagen's mobility are MOIA will act as the fleet management system provider of the vehicles and the Uber network will be the demand-generating platform. Our ecosystem approach is capital light for us, and it puts the responsibility for each layer of this business into actors that have relevant competencies and the ability to add value. On the technology front, our low-cost sensor set, efficient compute and generalizable AI software is expected to enable rapid scaling across geographies that are compelling price points for the [ development ]. Finally, we congratulate another of our robotaxi production partners, Holon for booking an order from Jacksonville Transit Authority to purchase the Holon Urban autonomous shuttle, which is enabled by Mobileye's Drive. Thanks, and I will turn the call over to Moran.

Moran Rojansky

executive
#4

Thank you, Amnon. Thanks for joining the call, everyone. Before I begin, please be aware that all my comments on profitability may refer to non-GAAP measurements. The primary conclusion in mobilized non-GAAP numbers is amortization of intangible assets, which is mainly related to Intel's acquisition of Mobileye in 2017. We also exclude stock back compensation. Our Q1 results slightly exceeded the color we provided on the Q4 2024 earnings call in January, primarily due to modestly higher volume from Chinese OEMs and lower-than-expected operating expenses due to efficiencies in facilities and operations, along with some timing-related items. Revenue was up 83% year-over-year, with a high level growth due to normalized volume in Q1 2025 compared to Q1 of 2024, which was impacted by meaningful inventory digestion by our Tier 1 customers. Year-over-year comparisons will be more relevant going forward as we believe supply and demand will well align in the back half of 2024. On a sequential basis, Q1 gross margin was up slightly versus Q4 2024 on a lower percentage of supervision revenue, while EyeQ gross margin were largely unchanged. Operating expenses were up somewhat versus Q4 as expected. This is related to some of higher payroll expenses due to lower reserve duty refunds in Q1 and slight headcount growth. Higher spending on robotaxi projects, higher marketing spend due to the participation in industry events and other items that are largely timing related. We continue to expect approximately 7% year-over-year growth in adjusted operating expenses in 2025 compared to $926 million in 2024. We'd expect Q2 to be slightly higher than Q1 and for Q3 likely to be the highest quarter of the year. We don't expect global macro issues to impact our operating expenses materially and the majority is focused on development of technology that supports our advanced products. We will continue to look for opportunities for efficiencies as we always do. As it relates to tariffs, we are fortunate that our supply chain is very simple. EyeQ chip for vehicle production in the U.S. are imported by our customers, not by Mobileye. Therefore, we should experience no direct P&L impact from tariff payments. We also have no material currency exposure on our revenue and our cost exposure to the new Israeli shekel is largely hedged at this point. A bit more detail on our geographic exposure. We believe a very significant portion of our chips supplied to Europe and Asia Pacific are used for local consumption rather than for export to the U.S. Approximately 25% of our chips are shipped by our customers directly to the U.S. and are currently exempt for imposed tariffs and 20% to China where we believe it is used for local production. Although tariffs on auto components are not directly payable by us, we will fully cooperate with our customers in the next few months to optimize their production needs and potentially make minor changes to logistical infrastructure to mitigate the overall cost. While there is no direct impact, we, of course, will be exposed to any negative impact to vehicle production volumes driven by supply impacts related to tariff costs on vehicles and components imported to the U.S. as well as potential consumer demand impact from higher vehicle pricing or general weakening in economic conditions. S&P IHS published a new forecast last week that implies global production deterioration of around 2% in the balance of 2025. For our specific customer exposures this would translate to a bit below 1 million lower EyeQ units in the balance of 2025. But this is just one data point. We have independently been reviewing the sector tariff that apply to the automotive industry, vehicles and auto parts to map the potential risk. Our baseline view is that a scenario incorporating production shutdowns of imported vehicles that are unprofitable under the new tariff regime in combination with demand-related impact from higher rate of pricing in general could potentially drive 3% to 7% reduction in the volumes of our top 10 customers, which translates to about 1.1 million to 2.2 million units annualized. This is, of course, very difficult to predict as the mix of sales in terms of OEMs and brands might change dramatically because of tariffs and the potential for a shift in production sites and regions could mitigate the initial impact. Bottom line is that prior to recent tariff-related development, our regional outlook already assumed a more conservative view of 2025 production to customers than our customers and S&P Global. Even after the most recent forecast reduction by S&P to [ affect ] the current tariff regime or our own [ some out ] more negative analysis, our original expectation remains valid. We will continue to monitor the situation closely, given the current complete vehicle tariffs, vehicle components tariffs scheduled to begin on May 3 and potential for reciprocal tariffs after the 90-day policy. Turning to Q2. We expect to deliver approximately 8.7 million to 9.3 million EyeQ units and for our revenue to be up approximately 7% year-over-year at the midpoint of the revenue. We expect gross margin to be at or slightly below the Q1 level and for operating expenses to be seasonally higher in Q2 versus Q1, in line with our previous expectations. Thank you, and we will now take your questions.

Operator

operator
#5

[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from Joe Spak with UBS.

Joseph Spak

analyst
#6

I guess a couple of things, maybe to start with the VW Uber announcement, I know it's early days, but how do you envision that working? Is that you sort of selling a system? Do you think you -- is there sort of like an ongoing potential payment from you or rides? Or how should we think about that evolving?

Unknown Executive

executive
#7

So the business model is such that Mobileye is delivering the self-driving system, which includes the ECU, the hardware, the software for the self-driving software and the radar sensors. So there is a onetime payment per car on these components. And in addition, there is a recurring license fee that is a derivative of the overall utilization of the fleet. So the more the fleet is driving, the more revenue we're generating, in addition to the onetime payment for the system. The Volkswagen role is to provide -- reduce the self-driving cars with Mobileye's Drive system installed in the manufacturing line and Uber are the demand generator that can offer a self-driving service through their application to the consumer audience. Basically, the advantages that we have in this business model is the fact that we have a very geographically scalable technology as well as economically scalable technology. We come from a very cost-efficient design to begin with that can be easily scaled not just within Los Angeles, which is the first market mentioned in this announcement, but also, of course, afterwards continued expansion to additional locations, and Volkswagen, who are a very high-volume vehicle manufacturer can quickly scale the amount of robotaxis they produced in the manufacturing line as demand increases over time. So overall, we think that the -- and of course, Uber is a very well-renowned demand generator, probably the leading one in the U.S. and globally. So we have -- we think the key ingredients necessary to become a very competitive and leading driving service in the U.S. in the next couple of years.

Joseph Spak

analyst
#8

Great. And then just maybe one more near term, just on the 2Q outlook and the units you just indicated. I think it's stronger certainly than where the Street was. I think it's above 1Q levels as well. Do you -- I know you sort of talked about some of your own checks and work to sort of get comfortable with where orders are in production and inventory. But do you get the sense that there's a little bit of ordering ahead of maybe some uncertainty in that there's -- they're willing to carry a little bit more inventory in the channel?

Moran Rojansky

executive
#9

Yes. So I must say we cannot indicate anything specific for Q2 of -- in terms of urgency and these orders have been pretty stable as of February. And even at the beginning of this year, we can -- in our forecast, we predicted around 8.5 million in Q1, so 8.5 into [ 9 million ] units per quarter. That's what we are also seeing in the last 3 quarters. So also in the second half of 2024 was between 8.5 million and 9 million. So this is something pretty normal for now. When we started the year, we kind of based our focus again on demand which -- that indicates no inventory or excess inventory at our customers. So we see orders aligned with that. We have more visibility maybe towards the end of the quarter, but there's nothing specific we can indicate.

Unknown Executive

executive
#10

Yes. So just to summarize, if there is any pull ahead in this number, it hasn't really -- nothing has really changed since February, and it wouldn't be very material versus kind of what we're seeing in kind of end-user demand.

Operator

operator
#11

Joshua Buchalter with TD Cowen.

Joshua Buchalter

analyst
#12

Congrats on the stellar results. I wanted to maybe follow up on the previous one. I mean the back half guide implies a pretty subseasonal end of the year. I guess -- any way you can walk us through how much of that is conservatism on units versus share loss by your engaged customers and maybe any sort of haircutting that you guys are doing to account for the uncertainty?

Daniel Galves

executive
#13

Thanks, Josh. This is Dan. I can take that one. So yes, I mean, kind of the way our business works is we have kind of full visibility 3 months ahead, something like that, and then we [indiscernible] score a couple of quarters beyond that, that can really change at any time. We haven't seen any change in the back half. We -- but obviously, kind of uncertainty has risen. So we don't want to get ahead of our skis. Yes, the fact that we're going to do kind of more than 50% of the guide the full year guide in the first half is certainly a good sign, and we have no reason to think necessarily that demand is going to fall in the back half. But just given the current environment, we didn't really want to get ahead of ourselves.

Amnon Shashua

executive
#14

We took provisions -- and we took provisions that demand will go down because we started our guide in the beginning of the year in a very conservative manner. So even if demand falls so far, we feel that we meet the range of the guidance.

Daniel Galves

executive
#15

But we're not getting any clear indication that it will fall. That's kind of the point.

Joshua Buchalter

analyst
#16

Got it. That's a bit pragmatic and it makes a lot of sense. I guess a follow-up. I guess, how would you characterize your customers' engagements and design activity? I mean you mentioned, I think you had 85% of last year's design wins in the first half. I mean your OEM customers have been, I think, slower than we all expected to move, in particular with advanced ADAS products. Like how do you see the current environment impacting their appetite to invest in new technology because I can see it going either way. And any more color you could provide within the 85% that your design wins year-to-date any sort of directional indicators across base ADAS versus Surround and SuperVision, Chauffeur?

Unknown Executive

executive
#17

Yes, I can take that. So what we're seeing so far is a very strong -- continued strong demand from our customers to source our products for future generations. That comprises the majority of the 85% or the volumes that we won during Q1. And it's a mixture of Surround ADAS and basic ADAS products. We are pretty much in a position of solidifying our position with our top 10 customers for years to come after these design wins. When it comes to sourcing advanced products, I think it makes sense that the previous couple of months have created maybe somewhat of a delay in some of the decision-making because of urgent matters that they need to address regarding tariffs, and I think it makes sense. What did not change is that their understanding of the necessity of having advanced products in the future and competition is moving forward for each OEM. And just recently, Tesla continued to double down on their commitment to long-term autonomous driving in their product and again, stressing the significance of self-driving technologies in the future -- in the near future. And that, of course, continues to apply a lot of pressure on OEMs to move forward. During this quarter, we have had 2 engagements with 2 of our top 10 customers that started with Surround ADAS and now we're expanding to Level 3 and Level 2+, the Chauffeur and SuperVision evaluation that have kind of moved through the pipeline to more advanced stages of evaluation and we're reaching convergence with a couple of other opportunities. So we still see movement in the right direction, and we're seeing also more and more interesting, specifically Level 3 eyes off driving, targeting end of 2027, roughly speaking, with big OEMs. So that is also an encouraging sign that even though the uncertain times, they are still committed to the long-term prospect of intelligent driving in the future for them, and they are working with us to make progress in that front.

Operator

operator
#18

Next question, Luke Junk with Baird.

Luke Junk

analyst
#19

First, maybe if we could just talk about what's going on in China right now and the fact that things have been trending relatively better the last couple of quarters. I know you haven't read into that too much to date, but now it's just an accumulation of data points, are you better able to tease out what's going on with those customers?

Amnon Shashua

executive
#20

I think that our focus now in China is supporting our Chinese OEMs on the global exports and also on the local market. And we are outperforming our initial expectations. So roughly 20% to 30% market share is quite stable. On the advanced product, we see opportunities after we start rebuilding our second-generation product, which is going to be based on EyeQ6. So this is sometimes closer to the end of the year and not now. So our business development on our advanced product is more focused on the Western customers and not in China. China, we are focused on ADAS and also supporting our Western OEMs, Porsche and Audi in the launch of Supervision, Chauffeur also in China end of 2026 than 2027.

Moran Rojansky

executive
#21

Just to give some sense on the numbers for China. So we started 2024 with relatively low numbers. So we sold approximately 400,000 units. And then from the second half of 2024, we're seeing increased volumes. So in the second half, 1.2 million units. We were still conservative at the beginning of the year with the guidance. So we were aiming approximately 500,000 units a quarter. And we are seeing demand more than that in the first and also the second quarter. So in terms of the guidance versus the beginning of the year, it's some sort of uptick.

Luke Junk

analyst
#22

All very helpful. And then just a quick one. The Imaging Radar award that you believe is imminent, are you implying that, that is a potential Chauffeur award as well?

Amnon Shashua

executive
#23

Now this particular award is just for the sensor itself. We have additional opportunities of the Imaging Radar bundled with the Chauffeur product, but that is separate.

Operator

operator
#24

Next question, Shreyas Patil with Wolfe Research.

Shreyas Patil

analyst
#25

Maybe just back on the 2025 guidance. I think previously, you had talked about an expectation of share gains or ADAS penetration increase as embedded in the '25 guide. And I'm wondering if that -- if you're still seeing that at the moment? I understand that overall the production expectations that you've embedded are still consistent with what we're seeing in production. But I'm just wondering if you're also seeing ADAS penetration increases or share gains as well?

Moran Rojansky

executive
#26

Yes. So as you mentioned about the global production at the midpoint of our guidance, we kind of now aligned with third-party forecast, forecast of approximately 7% for our top 10 customers. As for the incremental units from new launches, and Mobileye's share gains within our top customers, I mentioned in January, we are expecting 1.4 million units. That looks in line with expectation and maybe even ramping up a bit faster than expected. So we're still -- this is still a source of additional units and also the China expectations, which were more conservative at the beginning of the year, and we're seeing an upside also for China OEM.

Shreyas Patil

analyst
#27

Okay. Great. And then maybe on -- just trying to think through the opportunity that you see here in Mobileye Drive, the deal that was announced today with Uber just comes off the heels of a similar program with Lyft. So I'm wondering if we should see this as an indication of momentum accelerating in robotaxi deployment broadly. And if that's the case, obviously, Uber and Lyft are the 2 largest players in the U.S. But I'm wondering if you -- if there are other opportunities in the pipeline as well, maybe in other markets?

Unknown Executive

executive
#28

Yes. So definitely, we're seeing accelerated momentum and increased interest and demand that gives a broader realization in the industry that robotaxi and self-driving services are here. It's not a question of if, it's a question of when and how much. And we are a very attractive partner in the sense that our products are scalable, cost-efficient, can be deployed globally in all major markets in the near future. So Volkswagen is our kind of leading partner, strategic partner for producing robotaxi cars from assembly lines in scale that can be quickly ramped up according to demand. Partnering with Lyft and Uber, the 2 biggest mobility operators in the U.S. is very, very important to quickly reach the pockets of millions of consumers as probably you can imagine. But in addition to this, we are also working on launching in Europe beyond just the U.S. in a similar time frame. Again, partnering with Volkswagen is very strong. European OEM allows us to be very -- one of earliest, if not the first to launch in Europe. Partnering with Holon gives us another angle of transportation in different -- maybe slightly different use cases. And beyond all of those, we're also working with additional OEMs that are very interested in this business, from model car manufacturers to produce Level 4 cars in their manufacturing lines, partnering with Mobileye's self-driving technology with Mobileye Drive. And then once Mobileye can bring to the table, the mobility operators, it really opens the door for more OEMs that are interested in a similar model. And if we think about making a revolution of robotaxis, it's about scale. That's the next big thing. And the scale is not just a few hundreds of cars, it's thousands and then tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands of cars in Europe and the U.S. And to get there, we are partnering with the most scalable OEMs on the planet. So that's kind of our strategy. And we do see very, very accelerated momentum in the past 3 to 6 months, I would say.

Operator

operator
#29

Next question, Adam Jonas with Morgan Stanley.

Adam Jonas

analyst
#30

Just a couple of questions. First is a bit of a -- maybe it might sound odd ball working technical, but we're hearing from some that the GenAI has helped possibly increase the value of dashcam video capture that could be really relevant to the ability for like an Uber and Lyft fleet or other fleets to capture data. Obviously, it's not the same fidelity and in the same sensor modality and connected to the computers the way your system is a very sophisticated, the way, they are. But I was curious if you really -- if you subscribe to that, that at least at some level, the coefficient of value that you might apply aftermarket dash cam video capturing footage from around the vehicle is driving around might have some improved value given the AI, GenAI revolution going on? That's the first question.

Amnon Shashua

executive
#31

In terms of data collection from vehicles, we have what we call REM 1.0, which is sending images to the cloud, but sending some condensed data to the cloud. We have been developing a new generation of REM, which we call [ super ] REM, [ supreme REM ], which is based on sending pictures still very low bandwidth, but selling pictures to cloud. And we'll have much to talk about in the coming months or years about this new technology. So there's quite a lot of progress in terms of what kind of data, what frequency of data volume data you can start extracting from vehicles and still meet also regulatory approvals, there's privacy concerns, there a lot of issues there. And we are really on it with the new technologies and new approaches and all of that will meet our 2027 launches of Chauffeur and Drive and so.

Adam Jonas

analyst
#32

Okay. So Amnon, it's -- basically, it's not a bulls*** question. That's what you're saying.

Amnon Shashua

executive
#33

No, no, no. You never have bulls*** questions, Adam.

Adam Jonas

analyst
#34

No, I disagree. Okay. And a follow-up, just curious, given so much other activity in other sectors outside of automotive in terms of data capture. I think you'd agree with the belief that anything that -- any machine that can be automated will be automated and cars are just one modality of many, many thousands, potentially of other modalities. I'm just -- I'd be interested if Mobileye is allocating or if there's any change in allocation, even if it's a small level of your R&D and advanced development work on markets outside of automotive at this time.

Amnon Shashua

executive
#35

Yes. I would say yes, but I cannot expand further. We are exploring, but we are still at the exploration stage of looking at additional growth engines in the physical AI space.

Operator

operator
#36

Next question, Antoine Chkaiban with New Street Research.

Antoine Chkaiban

analyst
#37

I'd like to follow up on the announcement with Lyft to debut Mobileye-powered robotaxis in Dallas in 2026. I was wondering how do you expect the rollout to play out? It seems that the goal is to eventually deploy thousands of vehicles across multiple cities. So any color you can provide on the economics of the deal and the pace of deployment, the shape of the ramp would be very helpful.

Unknown Executive

executive
#38

Yes. Maybe I would address the general rollout of our robotaxi fleets without addressing the specific project. There is only so much we can expand on this project at this stage. Generally, we are working in a few stages. We start with the development in testing stages in week we deploy dozens of vehicles driving around the designated area repeatedly. And of course, there is a combination of offline and online validation processes that are necessary to make sure that the quality of services is at the right -- the highest level possible, of course, making sure that we can meet the safety standards, the [indiscernible] between interventions in this designated area. Afterwards, there is a certain stage of pilot programs in which we're using the safety drivers at the start but still opening the doors for users to experience the service and getting feedback from that. That's still the magnitude is still in the dozens, then it gradually expands to maybe small hundreds of vehicles. After that, there is an early stage of driverless activities, and then it becomes a full commercial service. And this process can take a few months or it can take maybe a year or so of working through the through the different stages of this activity. We are already -- we have been working on in the U.S. in certain cities in the past 2 years. for early testing and 2025 is a really important year for us in the robotaxi development because we are expanding the skill significantly of Mobileye Drive systems driving in the U.S. in different cities and really becoming -- seeing more statistic data or more statistic analysis of our performance and seeing very impressive results and improvement towards the goal in getting to these launches.

Daniel Galves

executive
#39

Also talk about the economic [indiscernible].

Unknown Executive

executive
#40

Yes. And then when it comes to the economics, again, just to make sure it's clear, Mobileye's product is the ECU, and ECU is the hardware and the software. We get a payment onetime for that per car. And then there is a recurring license fee for the operation of each and every robotaxi vehicle according to its availability and usage. So the more -- you can think of it as a percentage of every dollar per mile that consumers pay for self-driving system with mobilized that is enabled with Mobileye Drive.

Antoine Chkaiban

analyst
#41

Great. And maybe as a quick follow-up. So on the cloud-enhanced ADAS announcement with the Korean OEM, can you maybe provide some color on the volume this could represent, the timing and shape of the ramp and can you remind us the overall design wins ADAS for cloud enhanced?

Daniel Galves

executive
#42

Yes. So normally, cloud enhanced ADAS is integrated within high-volume projects. So it's a front camera-based system that is now uploading data and downloading data from our REM database. And that is very important for us because the REM database is using us not just to improve the quality of our base ADAS products but also to -- its kind of the backbone for our advanced products. So supervision -- Surround ADAS supervision, Chauffeur and Drive. So our strategy is to have an ecosystem of OEMs that are contributing data and benefiting from the data of multiple OEMs and then having a very good coverage and refresh rates globally that's all of the OEMs that are in this ecosystem can enjoy for the different products. So adding more high-volume OEMs to this ecosystem is [ essential ], of course, for these purposes. And the rollout is within the near future, let's say, not go beyond that.

Operator

operator
#43

Next question, Mark Delaney, Goldman Sachs.

Mark Delaney

analyst
#44

For Mobileye Drive, I think both the Uber and Lyft agreements target operations beginning in 2026. Can you see how development is going to meet that time frame? And taking a step back and thinking about Drive more holistically, it's been a small contributor to the company's revenue. But as you think out to 2026 and 2027, do you think Mobileye's Drive revenue is going to become a meaningful part of Mobileye's overall financials?

Amnon Shashua

executive
#45

Yes. In terms of development, we are -- we have shifted all the hardware to EYEQ6 High a few months ago, the ECU called the DRIVE 64 and it's meeting all our targets for end of 2026 launch of driverless robotaxis. So we are on target there with the statistics, with driving. We have been driving in Europe and in Austin, Texas, and we are gradually expanding testing and with many dozens of vehicles in multiple sites. In terms of revenue, the contracts we have talk about tens of thousands of vehicles, it spread over until the end of the decade. So we are talking about a meaningful revenue coming out of this business. And in the last few months, the potential for more than what we have contracted. So it could be somewhere around 5-figures, 6-figure in terms of volume of the cars till the end of the decade. So it could be very meaningful in terms of revenue to the company [indiscernible].

Daniel Galves

executive
#46

Given the upfront price range.

Amnon Shashua

executive
#47

Yes. That will be upfront and also the license fee per year.

Unknown Executive

executive
#48

Just to clarify that we're expecting the meaningful revenue per year to start from '27 onwards and not in '26. And when we are -- when we think about the potential, so today, there is only a small fraction of the percent of miles driven by people in the U.S. that is autonomous. And although it becomes more and more pervasive in more cities, Chauffeur and others that are planning to launch the services, we're still scratching the surface. As we envision the next few years, towards the end of the decade, we believe this number will significantly grow, and we believe that we will be one of the maybe 2 or 3 enablers for that, but it's realistic to have only 2 or 3 and not 20 or 30 in that stage and the volumes to facilitate for the demand in the U.S. and Europe for mobility services is in the tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands, potentially millions of vehicles. This is why partnering with OEMs that can scale is so important.

Mark Delaney

analyst
#49

Very helpful. My other question was on the consumer vehicle part of the business. You mentioned in the prepared comments that potential new awards with SuperVision and Chauffeur, I think you said are going somewhat slower than you've liked, why do you think that is? And maybe help us better understand as you think about the opportunity set with SuperVision and Chauffeur, you talked about 5 OEMs being in more advanced stages of evaluation at your last Investor Day? Or are those 5 also active? Or have there been any changes there?

Unknown Executive

executive
#50

Yes. So I think there are some macro events that are obviously contributing to the delays or to the longer decision-making process than expected. The past 2 to 3 months have been very turbulent for the industry in general that probably served a significant role in taking more time to make these decisions. We still have a lot of confidence in the engagements we have. We see progress needs. We're moving through the ropes of the different stages and getting to a concrete stages, receiving official RFQs and getting to negotiation statuses. We're getting closer to convergence with several of these opportunities as we mentioned in the IR Day. So I think overall, we still have -- confidence level in SuperVision and Chauffeur remains as high as it's been. We just need to be patient to make sure that we are doing the right things with the OEMs and many things can happen in the next weeks. We don't think we should be predicting when things will happen, but it's realistic to converge.

Daniel Galves

executive
#51

And I think in the last couple of months, there have been 2 new engagements that we did not anticipate at the Capital Markets Day back in December. And they are very meaningful in terms of the breadth, both SuperVision and Chauffeur. So I think 2025 is going to be a good year for those advanced [indiscernible] products.

Operator

operator
#52

Next question, Aaron Rakers with Wells Fargo.

Aaron Rakers

analyst
#53

Kind of building off that last question, thinking about that slide that you've given at the Analyst Day, thinking about Chauffeur and SuperVision, I think in total, there were 7 kind of moving possibly to the right. I guess, just to be clear, those 7 still exist, maybe it's taking a little bit longer and now you would add 2 new OEMs to that list. I just kind of thinking about that progression of those OEM opportunities. Is that fair?

Unknown Executive

executive
#54

Yes. So I think that what has changed is that the nature of the discussion might change, the flags are still there. So in some cases, it's been expanding the discussion from a single product line to multiple product lines that have in 3 of these engagements. I think the most consistent trend is that there is a growing interest in Level 3 eyes off products that are targeting end of '27, early '28 SOPs. It seems to be now a very, very strategic product for several big OEMs. That was maybe not as evident in our discussions in the IR Day. And in some cases, maybe there are -- we have moved from a high-flame to low-flame discussion, maybe in one particular case. But in general, we still have the same long-term confidence that this business is building. Our focus right now is partnering with OEMs that will allow us to scale our next-gen product based on EyeQ6, which we are now developing, and then we have a lot of confidence in our ability to do so.

Aaron Rakers

analyst
#55

Perfect. And then as a quick follow-up, thinking about the Uber and Lyft relationship and the onetime payment. I also know back at the Analyst Day, you highlighted kind of a chart that showed blended ASP going from $55 to upwards to $200 by the end of, call it, late decades. How do we kind of cross that relative to the Uber and Lyft opportunity versus that $200? Any context of that onetime ASP opportunity with those engagements?

Unknown Executive

executive
#56

Yes. I think that chart that you referred to does not take into account the commercial potential of the Mobileye Drive partnership with Lyft, Uber that we just announced. And we -- it's pure upside to that. So I think that in most of the analysis that we showed about future revenue growth, we took an extremely conservative assessment of Drive operation. So in previous numbers that we shared, it was not reflected [indiscernible] sorry, just to add a comment, this chart was focused on how will the consumer car -- passenger car look like. So today, it's $55. That's what the chart said. But today, for that OEM a passenger car is worth roughly $55 for Mobileye and with a gradual adoption of our advanced products that are designed for passenger cars, that number can grow from $55 to roughly $200-plus.

Aaron Rakers

analyst
#57

It did not reflect any robotaxi business?

Daniel Galves

executive
#58

What we said about the robo taxi business -- And what we said about the robotaxi business in the past is kind of the upfront cost is in the 5 figures plus like...

Amnon Shashua

executive
#59

With healthy margins.

Daniel Galves

executive
#60

With healthy margin. So it's a completely different business model because you're talking about generating revenue per mile across hundreds of thousands of miles per vehicle. So -- and you're talking about replacing a human driver, which can cost $80,000, $90,000 a year if you think about 2 shifts of drivers. So it's kind of a different business model and it's just a completely different revenue per unit.

Operator

operator
#61

Next question, Gary Mobley with Loop Capital.

Gary Mobley

analyst
#62

The European OEM that you mentioned in your press release that you haven't done business with since 2016, what drove that reengagement? And is this a redundant application for their internal chip? Or just any sort of color you can give on that?

Unknown Executive

executive
#63

Yes. So going detailed as possible, given the nature of this business, it is not a redundant product. It is to practically source Mobileye solution as their ADAS solution in future projects. So it's basically going back to a Mobileye solution after almost 9 years of not having mutual design wins, which we see as another testament of our product advantages and position in the market as a market leader in this segment. And we don't know all the details, but we can assume that it's mostly about the performance versus cost superiority that we have.

Gary Mobley

analyst
#64

That's helpful. Just a quick follow-up. Are you reaffirming your non-GAAP gross margin for fiscal year '25 of a 150 basis point improvement over the prior year?

Moran Rojansky

executive
#65

Yes. So we are still anticipating an increase in gross margin. The mix of SuperVision and EyeQ is different in 2025. Yes. So we're still expecting an upside of approximately 100 basis points in 2025 versus 2024.

Daniel Galves

executive
#66

Yes. I think China volumes are a little bit lower margin for us. So as the China volumes kind of outperform a bit that leads to like a little bit less upside than increase than we were expecting. But very, very small.

Operator

operator
#67

Next question, Edison Yu with Deutsche Bank.

Xin Yu

analyst
#68

I wanted to come back on robotaxi. How do you think about the performance threshold for Drive in the U.S. deployments? Obviously, now you have Uber as well. Is there some level where you need to kind of prove or are they need to feel comfortable with that it will achieve before you can really hit these deployments ramping up?

Amnon Shashua

executive
#69

We have clear metrics with our customers that shows superior to human level performance. And we are on track to meeting those metrics.

Unknown Executive

executive
#70

Yes, there is a constant mutual evaluation of the performance from us in the development stage, and we're seeing let's say, very strong progression towards this target, and this is the basis of having -- taking the decision to take the next step and go into the commercial deployment stage.

Xin Yu

analyst
#71

And is it the same threshold for both the 2 deployments? Or are there actually nuances depending on who you're working with Uber or Lyft?

Unknown Executive

executive
#72

No that's the same threshold.

Xin Yu

analyst
#73

Okay. And just one quick one. From a liability perspective, has that been kind of hashed out who is kind of liable for -- or who is sort of liable if anything, kind of there's accident or something? Is that hashed out already? Or is that TBD?

Unknown Executive

executive
#74

So that's -- these aspects are behind us without going into detail.

Operator

operator
#75

The next question, Tom Narayan with RBC.

Gautam Narayan

analyst
#76

The first one has to do with Surround ADAS versus SuperVision. It looks like we have, yes, Surround ADAS with the VW mass market brands, SuperVision for the VW's premium brands. Obviously, we noticed some of the premium OEMs, Mercedes, BMW trying to develop their own autonomy. Just how do we think about SuperVision going forward given this potential headwind? Is it that maybe we should be contemplating Surround ADAS being to kind of bigger category winner for you guys as opposed to SuperVision? Or do you just see a migration as the mass market players over time kind of migrate towards SuperVision from Surround ADAS?

Amnon Shashua

executive
#77

We see Surround ADAS as the next level of ADAS. So the migration is from front-facing camera to Surround ADAS. And this is driven by increased regulatory requirements on future ADAS systems, both in Europe and in the U.S. The 2028 and 2029 regimes are very challenging and require multiple cameras, front-facing camera will not be enough. So the Surround ADAS is really the new ADAS going forward. SuperVision has the same -- shares the same sensor in terms of cameras with the Chauffeur and Drive. So SuperVision is the next step going from eyes on to eyes off in a hands-free driving that can drive everywhere, urban and highway. SuperVision has also added advantage of generating data. So because it's the same sensor set you can start with a SuperVision system, use that as a data generator, for example, uploading events, uploading -- you write all sorts of probe functions and you upload the data, you use that data to go further and develop Level 3 and Level 4. So there is a space for SuperVision. And the holy grail is Level 3. Chauffeur is really the -- if you look at where things should converge to in terms of consumer cars, it's Level 3 and then later expanding the LDD to Level 4.

Gautam Narayan

analyst
#78

Okay. Just to clarify, so you're not seeing a change in how you guys see the adoption being maybe more towards Surround ADAS versus SuperVision, rather, it's just the migration.

Unknown Executive

executive
#79

No. The way we analyze this is by evaluating the vehicle models in different -- with different price points for each product category. So it's practically different segments of the vehicle lines that are Surround ADAS and SuperVision or Chauffeur.

Gautam Narayan

analyst
#80

Okay. And my follow-up has to do with, I guess, the commentary on the Tesla earnings call earlier this week on general AI versus kind of sensor-based map mapping. I know you guys have talked a lot about this. We heard a lot about this at the Investor Day. But they referenced specifically their FSD rollout in China and how it has progressed in their words, very quickly without knowing the country specific dynamics, driving dynamic habits, et cetera. Just curious to how you think about maybe their commentary on the general AI approach camera versus alternatives?

Amnon Shashua

executive
#81

We're all using AI. I think we should stop all the hype [indiscernible] everyone is using AI, everyone is using GenAI, all these hypes, I think we should stop. But to the point, there's a lot that simulators can add. So for example, in our launch in China, traffic lights are completely different than what you see in the West. There is a -- traffic lights are digital, where you have [ camera ] at every place. And we cannot send data from China outside of China, but we replicated this in a simulator and then we use the simulators in order to train our system. And we use simulators a lot to compensate, to mitigate the fact that we cannot use data in China. And this is kind of standard techniques. Everyone is using it. And I think we should -- [ it's a hype ] things, really.

Operator

operator
#82

Thank you. I would like to turn the floor over to Dan for closing remarks.

Daniel Galves

executive
#83

We've run out of time. Thanks, everyone, for joining the call, and we will talk to you again next quarter. Thanks very much.

Operator

operator
#84

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your participation. This does conclude today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time.

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