Pandox AB (publ) (PNDXB) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

October 27, 2022

Nasdaq Stockholm SE Real Estate Real Estate Management and Development earnings 56 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Operator

operator
#1

Hello, and welcome to Pandox Q3 Report 2022. [Operator Instructions] Today, I am pleased to present Anders Berg, Head of IR. Please go ahead.

Anders Berg

executive
#2

Thank you very much, and welcome to this presentation of Pandox third quarter 2022. I'm here together with Liia Nou, our CEO; and Anneli Lindblom, our CFO. And hopefully -- we have some technical difficulties in connecting Robin. But hopefully, in line with our tradition, we will have STR with us also today, represented by Robin Rossmann, Managing Director at that firm, and he represents a leading independent research firm focused on the hotel market and he will share STR's view on the market. And as you know, the views expressed by STR are completely separate from Pandox and the presentation is offered only as a service to Pandox's stakeholders. And also, please note that Robin's presentation will be held after we have completed our earnings presentation, including the Q&A. The presentation is, as usual divided into 3 parts. First of all, Liia, Anneli and myself will present a business update with financial highlights for the third quarter, followed by a Q&A session. And after that, Robin will come in and provide the external hotel market update. Next page, please. And with that, I hand over to Liia Nou, CEO of Pandox.

Liia Nõu

executive
#3

Thank you, Anders, and welcome, everyone. I'm really happy to report another strong quarter for Pandox and the second in a row, and our best so far in Pandox's 7-year long history. It's quite remarkable given the pandemic and the uncertainty we have seen over the last 5 -- few years. The third quarter was the first restriction-free quarter since the fourth quarter 2019, and hotel market demand was strong. The combination of a positive hotel market and a well-executed business model with variable revenue resulted in a strong earnings improvement for Pandox. Revenue-based rents increased and our own operations improved considerably, which confirms the power and performance of our business model. We end the quarter with a solid financial position, with an LTV of 47.1%. And it's worth repeating that we have all of our financing through banks, and together with them, we have a good and constructive dialogue of future refinancing. Next page, please. Pandox has a well-diversified hotel property portfolio. We have 157 hotel properties, with approximately 35,500 rooms in 15 countries and 90 cities, and with the property market value of more than SEK 68.3 billion. We are divided into 2 business segments: Property Management and Operating Activities. In Property Management, we'll lease hotels to strong and well-known operators and the long revenue-based agreements. This segment makes up for some 81% of our property market value. The other segment, Operating Activities. We operate the hotels ourselves under different operating models. The Operating Activities makes up for some 90% of our property market value. The focus of our portfolio is upper mid-market hotels, with mostly domestic demand, which is a strength in more uncertain economic times. Next page, please. Pandox has one of the strongest networks of brands and partners in the hotel property industry. This ensures efficient operations and revenue management, which maximizes the value. As you can see in this picture, we work together with several well-known operators, for example, Scandic and Nordic Choice in the Nordics, Jurys Inn in U.K. and Leonardo Hotels in Germany. We also have long relationships with strong international brands such as Hilton, Holiday Inn, Radisson Group, et cetera. And we are very happy to have added Axiom Hospitality to our network during this quarter. They are managing the operations at our newly acquired DoubleTree by Hilton Bath. In our Operating Activities segment, we have also some independent brands created by Pandox. For example, our newly renovated Hotel Berlin, Berlin, which is our largest hotel with over 700 rooms. Next page, please. The third quarter was the first quarter since 2019 without any significant pandemic restrictions. The hotel markets have now returned to a more or less normal seasonal pattern and business mix. RevPAR has fully recovered to pre-pandemic levels, mainly driven by higher average prices. Hotel demand is broadly anchored and business and group travel have increased. The strong market recovery translated into strong growth and profitability for Pandox in our third quarter. For comparable units, net sales and net operating income increased by some 78% and 84%, respectively. Like-for-like, Property Management increased operating income by 39%. And our relationship with our banks remained strong. And we have almost SEK 4.5 billion in cash and unutilized credit facilities at the end of the quarter. Despite considerations paid for 2 acquisitions, equivalent to around SEK 878 million, Pandox loan-to-value fell to 41.1%. Return on equity, measured by annualized growth in EPRA NRV, rose substantially and was approximately 18%. Next page, please. Here on this picture, we see a comparison of the RevPAR level for our business segment Property Management from 2019 until today. The numbers are on a comparable basis. And as you can see, 2022 started weak due to travel restrictions, but saw a strong bounce back during the spring and early summer, a trend that have continued since then. In the third quarter, the hotel demand developed strongly in all our markets. The comparison to 2020 and 2021 is no longer relevant as the current performance is now much more in line with 2019 since we have now moved out of the pandemic. Hotel demand in mainly larger cities increased significantly, while smaller and regional cities continued to develop well. Next page, please. Here we see Pandox's total portfolio categorized based on type of locations with RevPAR index versus 2019. Almost all segments in the hotel market are now trending in line, or above the 2019 level. This is mainly explained by strong average price development. Occupancy has recovered, but has a little bit left to go until we reach 2019 levels. You can also see that the spread in performance between the different segments is currently very tight, which is a clear signal that the hotel market is almost normalized. Next page, please. On this slide, we see the same segments as the previous slide, but with occupancy instead of RevPAR indexed versus 2019. And as you can see, occupancy has stabilized in all segments just under 2019 level. This is mainly explained by the fact that some demand segments still haven't fully returned to 2019 levels. These are international long-haul travelers, and to some extent, larger groups and events that have a longer lead time in this ramp-up. Next page, please. In the beginning of August, we announced the acquisition of NH Brussels Louise with 246 rooms in Central Brussels for EUR 35 million. Brussels is a growing hotel market that we have been active in for almost 25 years and know very well. We now own 8 hotel properties in the city, 6 of which in Operating Activities and 2 in Property Management, making us a significant hotel property owner and hotel operator in the city. We are currently evaluating the best commercial alternatives for the hotels. And with our strong local commercial and technical platform in Brussels, I am confident that we will be able to generate a good return on our investment in NH Brussels Louise. Next page, please. In September, we announced the acquisition of DoubleTree by Hilton Bath for GBP 40 million. The hotel is well invested and has a strong central location in Bath with attract both leisure and business travelers. Around 3.8 million people visit the city each year, and the destination has an UNESCO World Heritage status, which guarantees its long-term position as a high-quality destination. The hotel will be reported in the business segments operating activities and will be operated under management agreement with Axiom Hospitality. Next page, please. In September, we announced that we will divest in the InterContinental Montreal for a total transaction value of CAD 80 million. The hotel has 357 rooms and we have owned it since 2007. For us, this transaction is well timed and the price is attractive. We lock in value and free up capital to be recycled into continued expansion in our core markets. Closing is planned for the first quarter of next year. Next page, please. We continue to invest SEK 1 billion annually in our existing portfolio. These are investments with a good return and for example, the more rooms in hotels, renovation of rooms and public spaces and conversion of nonproductive areas. Lately, 2 examples from our portfolio are Scandic Park at Stockholm and Hotel Pomander in Nuremberg. Scandic Park has undergone one of the biggest modernizations in the hotel industry. All areas have been refurbished with the ambition of finding a way back to the hotel's origins in the early 1917. The new product starts up very well in the inter-city competition. So I can really recommend -- and afterwards, this is to check out the public area. Hotel Pomander is the former [ margin ] hotel Nuremberg, which we acquired in late 2019. In mid-2021, we have been renovating the hotel, its 311 rooms into modern high-quality products that will set a new standard in Central Nuremberg. Next page, please. And with that, I hand over to Anneli Lindblom, our CFO.

Anneli Lindblom

executive
#4

Thank you, Liia. Good morning, everyone. This is a strong result if you look year-on-year, but also sequentially. It is an indication on what normalized earnings for us are in a normal functioning hotel market. It shows the strength in our business model and our ability to generate strong cash earnings. The biggest earnings improvement in the quarter was recorded in the operating activities, where the net operating margin rose to 22% adjusted for government support. This is well in line with 2019 levels. All outstanding government support relating to COVID-19 were received during the quarter with SEK 37 million in operator activities and SEK 48 million in property management. Repayment of deferred rent was made according to plan and invoicing is now made according to original lease conditions. Next page, please. On this side, we can see a comparison of the variable rent in our leases over the past 7 quarters. In total, we have 96 leases with revenue-based rent and with a minimum contractual rent and 32 leases, which are purely revenue-based without minimum level. And on top of this, we also have 7 fixed leases. In the third quarter, total variable rent amounted to SEK 378 million. The number of minimum leases generating variable rents continued to increase and 73% -- and reached 73%, as you can see on the graph to the right on this slide. A few more leases are expected to crossover in the fourth quarter. Next page, please. Pandox performs internal valuation of the hotel properties each quarter. 97% of the properties have been externally valued during the past 12 months and the valuations are in line with our internal valuations. Value changes were positive in the period as higher cash flow out-weighted a slight increase in yields. In the first 9 months, total changes in value amounted to a positive SEK 1.5 billion. Out of this, SEK 1.2 billion for investment properties and a positive SEK 300 million for operating properties. And as you might know, according to IFRS, unrealized changes in operating properties are only reported for information purpose, but it is included in the EPRA NRV. And okay, the average valuation yield for investment properties was 5.45% and for operating properties, it was 6.43%. Next page, please. On this slide, you can see the accumulated changes in value in our property portfolio since the start of the pandemic. During the most uncertain phase, we had a negative changes in value in 6 quarters in a row, mainly due to lower cash flows. From the third quarter 2021, based on gradually improving cash flows, changes in value have been possible. Measured from the start of the pandemic, total unrealized changes in value are still a negative 2.4%. Next page, please. Yes. As Liia said, we have 2 sources of financing, equity and normal bank loans secured by underlying properties. We have no market financing in formal bonds and we have no external rating requirements. Given our business model, we focus on hotels and variable rents. This has proven to be the most efficient and predictable financing over time. On the right, we highlight our capital structure at the end of the period. And based on the closing price yesterday, Pandox is still valued with a discount to EPRA NRV around 40%. Next page, please. Okay. On this slide, we run through some balance sheet KPIs. Loan-to-value amounted to 47.1%, while EPRA LTV was 47.0%. This is in the lower end of our financial target range. Cash and unutilized credit facilities amounted to SEK 4.5 billion. Credit facilities maturing in less than 1 year amounted to 12.7% on which the majority in the first and the second quarter next year. And we do, of course, have positive dialogues about the refinancing ongoing, regarding all these credit maturities. And we do, of course, expect some increase in costs gradually in 2023, given the development in the credit market. But with that said, we currently have a strong interest coverage ratio. Pandox also has some commercial paper programs that are used to optimize Pandox's financial costs via interest rate arbitrage. Commercial issued are always fully covered by [ REX ] . So next page, please. On this slide, we continue with how some important balance sheet metrics have been developed since 2016. With the exception of the interest coverage ratio, these metrics have remained relatively stable over the period. So just a few highlights. Loan-to-value declined to 47.1% in the third quarter, which is clearly lower than before the pandemic. The interest coverage ratio, as I mentioned on previous slide, has improved quarter-by-quarter. The 4.8% recorded this quarter is a bit out of the ordinary on the positive side. And looking at the graph to the right, you see an uptick in average interest rate, reflecting the development we have seen lately in the credit market. Average repayment period and average fixed rate period have come down a bit this quarter, which is a natural effect as we haven't made any refinancing this quarter. And with that, I hand over to Anders Berg, Head of IR, to guide us through what happened in the hotel market in the quarter.

Anders Berg

executive
#5

Thank you very much, Anneli. Yes, as Liia said from the beginning, the third quarter was the first restriction-free quarter since the fourth quarter 2019, and the recovery, which we already saw in the second quarter, continued in the third quarter. And for the first 9 months, RevPAR largely recovered to pre-pandemic levels. RevPAR in the third quarter isolated actually surpassed 2019 levels with a good margin. Demand growth was broad-based with good growth in all kind of markets. Domestic leisure demand remained strong during the summer. And the domestic business demand also improved before and after the holiday season. So we are now more or less back to normal seasonal pattern in business mix, although some international demand elements are still trailing 2019. ADR continued to strengthen in all demand segments in the third quarter as hotels worked actively with revenue management and prioritized rate in an environment with operational cost pressures. Larger cities saw the biggest relative recovery, while smaller cities continued to perform well in line with a normalization of the hotel market. So far, rising inflation and higher energy prices have not had any clear negative impact on hotel demand. Next page, please. In the following 6 charts, we track occupancy, average daily rate and RevPAR for Nordic regional, Nordic Capitals, Germany, Frankfurt, U.K. regional and London and how they compare to 2019. The data points are monthly and year-to-date. And the bars in the graphs are indexed to occupancy and ADR for 2019 and the lines are nominal RevPAR in local currency, except for Nordic regional and Nordic Capital, where RevPAR are in Swedish krona. Starting with Nordic Regional. As restrictions were eased in the second half of the first quarter, demand came back quickly and ADR began to rise from an already solid level. The resilience in average daily rate has been strong all through the pandemic. In the third quarter, supported by strong summer, average daily rate increased well above 2019 levels. RevPAR crossed over 2019 levels in March and have trended above 2019 since then, and supported by the strong third quarter, RevPAR for the 9 months was clearly higher than 2019. The recovery is broad-based, but Finland remains a slightly weaker performer than the rest of the Nordic countries. Next page, please. As you know, it's been a general trend all through the pandemic, that larger cities with high dependence on international demand have seen a slower development than small and regional cities. During the second and third quarters, Nordic capital cities recovered relatively strongly in both occupancy and ADR. 2022 RevPAR was largely in line with 2019 levels in the third quarter, but is still trailing 2019 on a year-to-date basis due to the slower start of the year. However, year-to-date RevPAR is now only some 10% to 12% below the 2019 level. Next page, please. Restrictions in Germany were lifted the latest, I would say, in our markets, actually on the 20th of March, which meant that it started its recovery later than most of the Nordic countries. But as you can see, occupancy and ADR have improved steadily from the reopening. And in the third quarter, 2022, RevPAR exceeded 2019 by a clear margin. But also here, due to the weak start of the year, year-to-date, Germany is still some 18% below 2019. Next page, please. Frankfurt remains a good illustration of the rapid recovery in larger and more international destinations that we have seen in recent months. In the third quarter, both occupancy and ADR were on aggregate, on a good level and RevPAR exceeded 2019 levels. But also here, due to the weak start of the year, year-to-date, the RevPAR is still approximately 30% below '19., and this is explained by some international demand segments still having some way to go until full recovery. Next page, please. U.K. regional, as you know, has been the strongest performing market, both during the pandemic and in the recovery phase after it, and it remained a solid performer also in the third quarter. The U.K.'s open early strategy meant that U.K. regional hit the ground running in the second quarter already at relatively high occupancy and ADR levels, and that run was extended in the third quarter. So with the exception of January 2022, RevPAR in U.K. regional has exceeded 2019 every month this year. And year-to-date, RevPAR is approximately 13% higher than 2019. Next page, please. London continued to improve in the third quarter. Quick 2022 RevPAR trending clearly above 2019 despite a slow start to the year, explained by restrictions, closed offices and limited international inbound travel. Year-to-date RevPAR is now on par with 2019. Next page, please. And with that, I hand over to Liia again.

Liia Nõu

executive
#6

Thank you, Anders. With RevPAR at or above 2019 levels, it's fair to say the pandemic is behind us. Even if we have been missing some international demand, the business mix is now more or less normal. And we are starting to see the hotel market moves in line with normal seasonality. I am proud of our journey through the pandemic, and on behalf of all the hard-working people at Pandox to report such a strong result. It clearly shows that our business model is super strong and that we have a well-class team in our company to support it. As the hotel market has gradually normalized, so has our earnings. Through a combination of operational improvements and prudent management of our balance sheet, our financial position is strong. The lowest percentage of Pandox's revenue is variable, which offers protection against increased energy cost and financial costs. We, therefore, have a good starting point in more uncertain times. How does it evolve between strong underlying demand in the hotel market and risk related to disposable income and business cycle, will play out, is too early to tell. However, based on our experience, the hotel market demand is normally quite resilient. And our focus on upper mid-market hotels with mostly domestic demand is a strength, particularly in uncertain times. Next page, please. Before we go over to the Q&A, I would like to remind you that we have our Hotel Market Day coming up. The date is 15th of November. And we'll promise you an interesting afternoon. The topic of this year is future of work and what that means for hotels. So if you haven't registered, please do. But you'll also be able to follow the event online at our website. Next page, please. We now move over to the Q&A. Operator, we are now ready for questions, and please do not forget to hand the call back to us afterwards for Robin's presentation.

Operator

operator
#7

[Operator Instructions] And there seems to be no audio questions at this time. So I will hand the word over to Robin Rossmann, Managing Director of STR Global.

Anders Berg

executive
#8

We have a couple of questions on the web. Maybe we can go through them first. So the first question is, how our bookings look in for Q4 given current market conditions?

Liia Nõu

executive
#9

Well, in -- the booking for the Q4 and for the beginning of the year looks good. So as I said, it's -- we don't see anything in the market disturbances, but the performance is looking good.

Anders Berg

executive
#10

How are you expecting energy cost to impact profits going forward?

Liia Nõu

executive
#11

Well, as we said previously -- as we said, about 80% of our portfolio is in property management, where the operator bears this cost and where we have a sort of strong resilient ADR, which have been compensated with that. In our own operations, which is less than 20% of our market value, then, of course, energy cost will be an increasing part of the cost. There are, however -- especially in our Brussels platform, we have a number of agreements, which have been fixed. So there will be for a long time before we exactly see those increase. And we also have a resilient and increasing ADR compensated for this to a large extent.

Anders Berg

executive
#12

How strong do you see the reliance in the yield use in valuation given rising interest rates?

Liia Nõu

executive
#13

We have to remember that the yields we see today are actually higher than in 2019. So we -- the hotel industry, we have not been part of the yield decrease or the yield squeeze, which has been going on for the last 2, 3 years. So there is a sort of a buffer in that. Of course, there is some pressures in the yield. And we have taken into account that as we see in our quarter reports already, even though the cash flow -- the strong cash flow more than offset that.

Anders Berg

executive
#14

And I should add those questions were from Simen Mortensen at DNB, Norge. And then we have a question from Albin Sandberg of Kepler. Can you please elaborate on bank's financing?

Liia Nõu

executive
#15

On bank financing, yes. As you know, we have had -- we have only bank -- relationship banks and the bank loans. We have -- during the pandemic have been in close dialogue encountered with the banks consistently. and we see actually a more active environment when it comes to discussing new financing with our banks, even though, of course, there are market disturbances and pressures on the underlying interest rates. But when it comes to margins and the sort of the increase in margins, we have, to a large extent, already seen that during the pandemic. And it's also already sort of in -- when it comes to the margin already in the numbers. But of course, there's some pressures on the refinancing.

Anders Berg

executive
#16

Those were the questions from the web. And now we are ready for Robin's presentation.

Robin Rossmann

attendee
#17

Good morning, Anders. Good morning, Liia, and good morning, everyone. It is very good to join you today. And I'd like to just carry on from -- I think, the most important statement from a -- certainly from a hotel market performance perspective that both you -- Liia and Anders mentioned in their presentation and that Q3 was a return to normal. And I'd like to just add on to that in particular. What is really important is, it's not just the sum a bit of Q3 that it was returned to normal, but it was September and as we go into October 2. And the reason why I'm starting by just pulling that out is, some may remember that many, including Bill Gates, called out during the early and middle days of the pandemic, that business travel would never be the same. In fact, Bill Gates said that there would be a 50% decline in business travel. And I can say that with great confidence, given we have actual data now that, that has not transpired in any way. And as we've gone through the months coming out of the leisure season into the business season, we have seen a return to almost normal business travel. Still some constraints there that have been mentioned, but certainly nowhere near the kind of scenario that many thought would happen. The reality is, as with many things in post-pandemic, things are returning to normal and people are valuing and recognizing that travel in-person is fundamental to a successful business. And so on that sort of opening note, I'll go on to my presentation. I'll move over the cover slide, which is holding on to gains facing off economic pains, and talk a little more about that last question, particularly towards the end. But I will start, again, moving over from a global overview on to Page 33. Just given that global picture and really highlighting that, when you look at where we've reached in September -- for the month of September, again, this is more a business month than it is a leisure month. And if you look at Europe, 77% occupancy, which is only 5% behind the 2019 levels. From a rate perspective, on the following slide, Slide 34, you can see that, that has been done with a monthly ADR growth of 22%, really quite spectacular, and year-to-date ADR growth of 17% for Europe as a whole. Moving on to Slide 35. What that means is for the month of September, 16% RevPAR growth and 3% year-to-date, given the slower start with COVID restrictions. So on to the following slide, lastly the global picture. One of the big trends over the last 3 months has been the recovery of global gateway cities that have been more reliant on international travel. And you can see even in the year-to-date picture, occupancy index to 2019 for most, except those in Asia, underpinned by continued zero-COVID policy in China. But excluding Asia, most are recovered almost 90% year-to-date, which is pretty amazing, given the start to the year. So then just drilling down on Europe cover slide next, and then going over on to Slide 38. Looking at -- really, this is just purely to show the trend line of all the major countries across Europe. And the trend line is one where we've seen since July, August, things settle into a bit of a new normal. And again, most important, you'll see for the most of these countries, even though we've gone into October, occupancies have been trending at broadly the same level. Some countries like Ireland, Italy, Turkey, fully recovered, other countries, less so -- and still in a recovery phase. Like I was mentioning before, Germany was a bit later to open up and still recovering there at about 91%. So going on to the next slide, Slide 39. This, again, is just stepping back, looking at aggregated European numbers, looking at occupancy week by week, index 2019 split between weekday and weekend, starting with 5th of June on the left, ending with 16th of October on the right. So a bunch of information to absorb there. Really, what this is intended to show is how the recovery has trended week by week, split between weekday demand, it will be more business-led demand, particularly in the non-summer months, and weekend demand, which has to be more leisure-based demand. And what you can see is that there was a steady improvement in both, all the way up until the last week of summer, the last week of August. And then we did have, going into September, a bit of a transition phase where we saw the recovery drop back by 1 week obviously. Sometimes people take a few days after getting back from holidays to finalize their travel plans, don't usually do that first week of September. But quickly thereafter, we've seen it recover to that mid-single-digit level of occupancy below 2019 levels on the weekday, and a bit better than that, 2, 3, 4 percentage points on the weekend. And the reason why that recovery is not fully there is, and as we mentioned before, if you go to Slide 40, it's that certain types of demand, some international demand hasn't come back and also group demand. You can see on the left-hand side there, still trending about 30% behind 2019 levels. If you go ahead into the future, and you can often do that in the hotel industry by looking at what's happening in the U.S. you would see that group demand is now single digits behind 2019 levels in the U.S., so only about 5%. So we do expect that to recover as we go into next year because it does have just a longer lead time. But that transient demand is definitely there and in excess of 2019 levels. Going on to the next slide, Slide 41. Just touching on some cities in particular, because as I mentioned, they were the last to recover. But cities, as we got into July were anywhere between mid- to low 90s, recovered -- up to 100% recovered in some cases, and then there obviously are some exceptions inside of that. The real question though was -- and we've been tracking this for a while, is going back to our start of this presentation, would the recovery hold true or be resilient as we headed into reliance of business travel. And when we looked at business on the books going on to the next slide -- and we looked at business on the books for the next 90 days, and we looked at what was there at the beginning of September and compared it to what was at the beginning of June. Now bear in mind, June, July and August was one of the strongest summers for many markets in Europe. And so -- and with longer lead times because people were planning their leisure breaks for, I think, more than usual this year going into the summer. So when we look at business on the books for the 3 months going into September, October, November and compared it to June, July and August, what we saw was encouraging, even though there are negative numbers there, because what those negative numbers mean is that there was less rooms already sold for the next 90 days going into the business period than they were going into the leisure period. However, the difference was not that big in most cases. And typically, business demand has later pickup. And so we expect that negative variance would -- for the most part, it was mid-single digits -- be absorbed through the later booking pickup of corporate travel. And what I can say is, if you go into the next slide, that, that did materialize. That if you look at September for those cities, again, you can see that with the exception of those that had double-digit sort of different business on the books like Edinburgh, that was underpinned by things like the Fringe Festival, which is a bit of an exception. But if you take those out, generally, anything that had mid-single-digit negative business on the books pacing, recovered that, and we saw that occupancies held through to September. And I'll talk about the rest of Q4 later. But before I do, going on to the next slide, looking at ADRs, what we have seen is that, because there was that huge pent-up demand for leisure travel, particularly on the luxury end, we saw rates really accelerate in the summer months. And you can see here, ADR across EU 27 countries, indexed to 2019 by week showing the total combined bar being nominal ADR index, and in the dark blue portion being real ADR adjusted for inflation. And really since July or even before actually May, we've seen real ADRs being in excess of 2019 levels. With the summer months, that's translating to almost 30% nominal ADR increase. And in recent months, as we have expected -- we expected that 20% to 30% ADR increase to drift back to something mid-teens because that real pent-up leisure demand was going away. We've seen it do exactly that. We've seen it drift back to around that mid-teens percentage and stabilize broadly there, which would leave real ADRs back at 2019 levels, which would, for the most part, be enough to get profit margins back to 2019 levels taking into account cost inflation. So next slide, please. When you look at Slide 43, you'll see that, again, this is just to show the trend that's a bit more varied than looking at occupancy. But ADR has broadly stabilized across country with the -- across countries with the slight adjustment being as shown in the aggregate version that we have seen things drift slightly back towards mid-teens in the recent months. Next slide, please. Just looking at those cities again, almost all cities showing rate growth ahead of 2019 levels on a year-to-date basis. And next slide, please. If we focus on the summer months, we can see that, again, that is an even more positive picture. Next slide, please, Slide 48. One thing that has materialized this year, and it was a consistent, what we saw coming out of the 2008-09 financial crisis, but more accentuated, and that is because of that pent-up demand. We have seen that push rates at the luxury end of the market, higher than the rest of the market, so rates for luxury hotels year-to-date across Europe, up 46%. So Index 146 to 2019 on the left-hand side there. And the rest of the class is indexing in a relatively narrow range anywhere from double digits up to sort of mid-teens. In terms of occupancy recovery, that's been broadly the same across all the segments, except for economy, which has attracted a faster occupancy recovery, closer to 100% recovery. As we go forward, we expect this trend to sort of normalize in the sense that we think luxury will move back down towards the rest of the markets, ADR indexing. So just a bit on to the outlook, so next slide, please -- And passed that slide to the next slide, which is across major markets business on the books is much improved. And this slide shows the[ tier ] bars being this year's business on the books for the next 90 days from the beginning of October -- or mid of October to same time last year, the blue line. And the good news is that it is improved. And it would also be expected that improved given at this time last year, many of us were having to relook at our travel plans and paused them as COVID cases were on the rise across Europe. And so what we see there is those green lines, in particular, are filling up the areas that we're missing last year, which is that midweek demand. So the blue sparks are the weekends and the green line is midweek. And really, what this reflects is a continuation of the trend that I showed previously, which is business on the books is suggesting that we're not going to see a massive fall back in the recovery. Business demand is there. That should continue to hold occupancy recovery at least at sort of current levels for the next few months based on that data that we have. Next slide, please. Just a couple more trends to talk about already. One more trend is that -- and this is using London and the regional U.K. as a proxy for what we're seeing across most of Europe. And that is that we did see regional markets recover occupancy to 2019 levels far sooner because they were less reliant on international travel, more resilient with domestic demand. And we've seen that, that remained resilient all the way through to October regional markets, and regional U.K. here as an example is maintaining that near 100% recovery. What we are seeing is that gateway cities like London are catching up. And based on the business on the books, we would expect that gap to continue to close from an occupancy perspective because international travel is now coming back, and in particular, driven by a weaker euro, a weaker sterling. We're seeing a lot more transit landscape if demand comes through, particularly for cities that attract American-based demand. From a rate perspective -- next slide, please -- You can see that what that's driving is rates for regional markets have grown and are stabilizing sort of drifting slightly from that 20% odd level. And the cities, which took a longer time to recover, have caught up on that and are trending to exceed that in the coming months. And typically, what we do see with the weak euro, weak sterling if that does help provide upside momentum to rates in those cities that have a lot of dollar-based demand, whether that'd be from the U.S. or the Middle East. And so with that, I will go on to the conclusions. And that is kind of where I started, is the really important data point not to ignore, is that the risks around business travel coming back have not materialized. It has indeed come back even though we're still in the early months out of the pandemic. Group demand is not back yet, but it is slowly recovering. ADR growth has been exceptional. And whilst it is sort of drifting down slightly from those leisure highs in the summer months, it is stabilizing in the sort of the mid-teen level. There is no doubt that the worsening economic outlook definitely represents a downside risk. The hotel industry is like many industries, cyclical, and is dependent on economic activity and consumer confidence. And so those represent downside risks to future performance. But nonetheless, those risks have been there for a while and the industry has remained resilient nonetheless. And based on business on the books, it is still resilient for the time being. And there are some significant upsides to those risks. The strong dollar will demand -- strong dollar and weak euro weak pound will help drive both occupancies, and importantly, rates on markets that benefit from international demand. There is still pent-up business demand. So there is still like leisure demand there was pent-up leisure demand. There is still pent-up business demand that is taking its time to work through into materializing people planning events, getting back together, going see clients for the first time in a long time. So that is still there, and there is recovering group demand. The other upside risks that I haven't actually put on here is that the one major market, particularly for countries like Germany that hasn't come back is China. And whilst there are currently no signs of when that market might open up, when it eventually does that, will help drive increased demand from that segment, which has not come back yet. And on that note, I will hand back to you, Anders and Liia, and say thank you for having me this morning and for your question.

Anders Berg

executive
#18

Thank you very much, Robin. I would like to check with the operator whether we have any additional questions from the telephone?

Operator

operator
#19

Yes, we do. We have a question from Fredrik Stensved from ABG Sundal Collier.

Fredrik Stensved

analyst
#20

A couple of questions from my side. Firstly, on the number or the share of leases generating turnover rent now in Q3. It's up to 73 leases or 76%, so quite a step up versus Q2. I was wondering if you could share any sort of data or insights into the 25% not generating turnover components today. Is that due to a weak Q1? Or is it below the turnover hurdle if you look at Q3 isolated as well?

Liia Nõu

executive
#21

It is related to the fact that we had a slow or poor Q1 and as well. Remember, Germany is in the restrictions in the mid of Q2. And then again, the minimum rent, especially in Germany are on a higher level because the transactions made was -- so they're on a higher number, is a more difficult number to beat.

Fredrik Stensved

analyst
#22

Right. And so if you looked at Q3 isolated with sort of a normal Q1, Q2, can you share what the corresponding number would be 73 leases today?

Liia Nõu

executive
#23

I don't -- we don't have -- on top of my head, but they were closely high. And of course, Q3 is a normalized quarter. So without having that exact number, but without having the drag over the first 5 months, then we would, of course, be on a majority part of variable leases. Yes, I would say. It would have been the same as in 2019, I guess. Yes.

Fredrik Stensved

analyst
#24

Secondly, the sort of delayed COVID release payments that you received in Q2 and Q3, will there be any more of those coming going forward or are we done now?

Liia Nõu

executive
#25

We are done -- we are definitely done with those. So we have it all in the Q3 report. And I mean we have also checked because there is a discussion regarding it will be a restriction for us to give dividends, but it's not, but it's still after the board to decide on the dividend. But the government reported that we have received this year will not be a restriction for giving dividends.

Fredrik Stensved

analyst
#26

And last question. If that's possible to answer, do you know the -- or can you share the FX impact on sales sort of Q-on-Q from Q2 to Q3, what is the FX impact?

Liia Nõu

executive
#27

The FX impact on EPRA NRV meaning or--?

Fredrik Stensved

analyst
#28

No, on top line, sales turnover.

Liia Nõu

executive
#29

Compared to 2019, well.

Fredrik Stensved

analyst
#30

No, not compared to 2019, just sort of the FX impact on a sequential basis?

Liia Nõu

executive
#31

From the last quarter you mean? From the last quarter -- we don't have Anneli here. We have to come back to you on that one, that now we don't have that. But you also have the rates in the Note 5, if you would like to compare it to some -- the one we used in new report. That's all folks. Thank you for participating in this call and we really appreciate your time and interest in Pandox. So on -- our fourth quarter report will be published next year on 9th of February. So thank you. Have a great autumn. Go out and see and stay at our hotels and enjoy life. Goodbye.

Operator

operator
#32

Thank you.

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