Patanjali Foods Limited (PATANJALI) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
July 2, 2024
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Sanjeev Asthana
executiveSo first of all, good afternoon, and welcome to this analyst and investor meeting that we are having today on a very historic occasion. You all have seen and -- on the media posts that we did yesterday on the filings at the exchange, the Board of Directors approved a very large transaction of our HPC Business, Home and Personal Care business of INR 2,800 crores, highly profitable. On a slump sale basis at a cost, which is some of our big investor friends were saying it's almost historical, a lot of feedback what we got. So -- and this is a very important journey -- milestone in our journey. This is third acquisition that we have done after the Biscuits business that we acquired 2.5 years back. Last year, we acquired our Foods business from Patanjali. Both were done on the slump sale basis. And there's a third business on the Home and Personal Care that we're acquiring. And just to give you a flavor and a context that both the businesses that we acquired, once they came under the listed entity, we have not only grown them at a huge sort of scale, nearly 60% and 50%. We have increased the profitability. We have repositioned the company at a completely different level. But I will not come in between this. I've got a detailed presentation. But first, I'm going to request [Pooja Swami Ji] to address all of you in terms of what is his vision, his mindset, his orientation towards Patanjali overall, how he sees the transaction and what is the vision he's drawing for all of us in terms of where he sees the company 3 years down the line, 5 years down the line. And in general, his own orientation towards everything that Patanjali does. So we would request Swami Ji to come and address all of us. [Foreign Language]
Unknown Executive
executive[Foreign Language]
Sanjeev Asthana
executive[Foreign Language]
Unknown Executive
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Sanjeev Asthana
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Sanjeev Asthana
executiveNext, you guys just play the ad. [Presentation]
Sanjeev Asthana
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Unknown Executive
executive[Foreign Language]
Sanjeev Asthana
executive[Foreign Language], please try them, please buy them, they are available. [Foreign Language] Please buy them and you will be delighted with the soaps. [Foreign Language] And we are seeing a very good traction in the marketplace. Next one. Play the TVC, please? [Presentation]
Sanjeev Asthana
executiveSo I would really urge you please try them at home. These are brilliant products, most natural products. [Foreign Language] once they started experiencing that they've seen the difference compared to the chemical sort of dish washing products, et cetera. It's a very remarkable value that you will derive out of this. [Foreign Language], which is a hair care category, INR 291 crores, 35% gross profit margin, 12% EBITDA margin. [Foreign Language] hair colors, et cetera, very popular, getting growing increasingly [Foreign Language] especially we are seeing a lot of orders from the U.S., which is growing consistently. And [Foreign Language] growth momentum in terms of both creation of new product introduction and growth curve, we are expecting a huge play in this marketplace. Next one, please. Just play the TVC, please. [Foreign Language] [Presentation]
Sanjeev Asthana
executiveJust as a quick split of the top sort of selling products that we have, Dant Kanti, as I mentioned, as a toothpaste brand is about INR 1,300 crores plus; body cleanser, INR 353 crores; dishwasher bar, INR 238 crores; shampoos, INR 195 crores; aloe vera gel INR 180 crores; face wash INR 105 crores; detergent powder INR 101 crores. You can see that range of products, [Foreign Language], some of them are growth momentum driven or some of them are very recent starts. [Foreign Language] Sales and distribution network [Foreign Language] this is just an illustration of what the architecture of distribution that we have, right from super distributors to modern trade, Patanjali stores, retail distribution. There is a network that we have, geographic distribution. Clearly, you can see that green, which is a strong strength area, followed by red, which is INR 250 crores to INR 450 crores. There are some spaces, which are less than INR 50 crores. We need to focus on a lot more. And that gives us a very deep insight that when Biscuits maybe saw that the distribution white spaces were available where we are not reaching, the moment we started pushing on them, we saw immediate tick in the sales. Similarly, in the Foods business, when we saw the white spaces available, immediately, you saw that immediate pickup in the sales. So now the benefit what we are drawing is different products, we write the distribution chains, and we are able to leverage the synergies between the respective businesses, the independent distribution that they have, which is driving this growth and the momentum forward. Next one, please. This is the past acquisition [Foreign Language] and last year, it came INR 1,600 crores. So one of the values what we have seen is that under the unlisted entity with the way it operates, and it is not that an inefficient operation, it is just that the way it operates. It's a different way of operation. Under the listed entity, we have helped by adding to distribution, [Foreign Language] within a matter of 2.5 years. Similarly, what you can see is that we have nearly doubled our turnover a little less than double in the Foods business within a matter of 2.5 years. So there a lot of effort which has gone into building the businesses by expanding the value. Likewise, we are confident that even the HPC business, we will see a very rapid expansion. [Foreign Language] with the rest of the 4 businesses on the distribution side that we have, we'll be able to drive the growth of the brand and the profitability. And of course, the synergy [Foreign Language] financial gain, we should be able to drive that a lot better. I just want to share with you a very critical part, and this is what Swami Ji was speaking about earlier, what we commit, that vision, what we had and how we have worked to sedulously achieve our target and reach there. Next one. So clearly, one of the stated [Foreign Language] including the current business if we see looking at it right now, including the current business that we're acquiring on an annualized basis, [Foreign Language] this year, it will become [Foreign Language] so this INR 12,500 crores is going to become INR 20,000 crores in 3 years' time. [Foreign Language] we should be hitting 50-50 FMCG share and the edible oil share. [Foreign Language] And one of the major commitments was that how do you build up a INR 18,000 crores to INR 20,000 crores of FMCG business in the next 3, 3.5 years' time? And how do we have edible oil as a stable, but the volume growth will continue to happen. We will emerge as -- and how many companies in the country exist with this kind of turnover on the revenue side of INR 18,000 crores to INR 20,000 crores on the FMCG business. So that was a stated intent, and we are going to sort of work towards that. Wide area of products, we are looking at both organically growing new lines as and when the opportunity shows up. [Foreign Language] And we are very well prepared towards that. And I'll talk briefly about some of the strategies on the premiumization what the company has followed and started to work towards. Next one. [Foreign Language] there's been a massive work. So one of the things which is less understood [Foreign Language], but how we have systematically built up our brands and business, and I'll show you some of the ads, et cetera, what Patanjali has accomplished in last 2, 2.5 years' time. No, no go back to the previous one. [Foreign Language] we got Mahendra Singh Dhoni for Mahakosh and Sunrich sort of brands. We got Tiger Shroff, Tamanna Bhatia, you saw the ads. We've built up all these brands, [Foreign Language] below, they are leaders in their respective categories. And they've done a phenomenal amount of work and a lot of work has gone towards building up both the marketing campaign, creative sort of storyline behind it, getting the brand ambassadors and building them in a very new and different way that new orientation of FMCG has emerged for Patanjali in how it has gone about it. Next one. So I'm going to show you a couple of the TVCs, which you may have seen, but I would really like you to refresh and see that what has all been accomplished in matter of just a short time of 3 years and where we have reached. You play the TVC, please. [Presentation]
Sanjeev Asthana
executive[Foreign Language], just addressing the contemporary this one. There's a big focus that we have on premiumization of the businesses. [Foreign Language] It has gained a lot of traction in the marketplace. Personal care [Foreign Language] has become very popular on e-commerce and our own stores. [Foreign Language] even though it meant that we took a step back, but completely repositioned it, completely contemporary basis [Foreign Language]. So then what it has given to us is that, a, both uptick in the margin and drive that we've been able to build up, which has been a very positive step in the way company has gone about building its own structure of FMCG businesses as we are going forward. Next, please. There's a quick snapshot of the extensive reach which company has today. So our reach is estimated that we've nearly 4 million retail outlets that we are reaching. We've got a strong base of nearly 84 super distributors, mega stores, 8,000-plus distributors, [indiscernible], exports to more than 34 countries. We are doing and we are doing no justice. The demand is massive. And we are working to sort of build. Now we're listed on Amazon U.S. directly for a lot of our products, which we are working on, both in U.S. and Canada. Similarly, in e-commerce and D2C channels, we are building it up. And the idea being -- and across all the modern trade outlets and channels that you have, we are present. So the idea is that we want to consistently develop and build up both direct and indirect reach to the marketplace. And continuously, we are adding to the distribution range that we have and any new business that we launched. So for example, HPC when it comes into our fold, not only will we be able to leverage HPC's distribution, but we'll be able to give the benefit of the food distribution that's available for that to grow and build up in a much larger way. Next. In terms of synergies, broadly, [Foreign Language] not for the entire FMCG, we believe that there is a gain of 200 basis points that we can get over the next 18 months to 2 years by various things in streamlining supply chain or unified operations that we can put in. Similarly, enhanced cost optimization on sales force and distribution network we'll be working on very closely. Manpower efficiencies, [indiscernible] across the skill-trained force in terms of both training and retraining and leveraging our ground level assets to a significant benefit that we'll be able to drive. And of course, a very robust R&D setup that Swami Ji spoke about earlier is that the kind of network that we have, the Patanjali Research Center and the research lab that we have is one of the most advanced versions of new innovative products, new ideas that get generated and new medicines, food products, nutraceuticals products and nonfood businesses -- products that has been generated backed by more than 500 scientists, peer-reviewed journals, et cetera. It's a huge value that has been generated. So net-net, I would summarize by how to look at this Version 3 of Patanjali. [Foreign Language] other than routine maintenance CapEx that we have. [Foreign Language] So it is going to be EBITDA accretive business in a huge way. [Foreign Language] over the next 2.5 and 3 years, which are going to totally redefine the FMCG sort of play and the work that we're going to sort of develop and build up [Foreign Language].
Unknown Executive
executive[Foreign Language]
Sanjeev Asthana
executive[Foreign Language] Any questions that you have, we'll be very happy to answer. And please...
Unknown Executive
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Operator
operator[Operator Instructions]
Unknown Analyst
analyst[Foreign Language] First of all, congratulations for this acquisition. [Foreign Language]
Sanjeev Asthana
executive[Foreign Language] Hopefully within 4-6 weeks, we will be able to complete the transaction.
Unknown Analyst
analystSo we can assume that from second quarter onwards, the number would be integrated?
Sanjeev Asthana
executiveMaybe middle of second quarter onwards. Today, we are already sitting at the beginning of this quarter. [Foreign Language]
Unknown Analyst
analystAnd sir, second question on financial parts. [Foreign Language] But what would be the contribution on the PAT front?
Sanjeev Asthana
executiveSorry?
Unknown Analyst
analystDepreciation, interest costs are in ultimately PAT for this acquired business [Foreign Language].
Unknown Executive
executive[Foreign Language] no question of interest burden is there. So very minimal depreciation will be there.
Unknown Analyst
analystGot it. And third and last question, [Foreign Language] A&P spend is relatively less compared to other FMCG companies. [Foreign Language] What would be the contribution right now as a percentage of sales? [Foreign Language]
Sanjeev Asthana
executive[Foreign Language] Percentage-wise, it is compared to the other sort of FMCG companies, it is on the lower side, but our estimate is about INR 350 crores is what we will spend. So if as a percentage that you see, it will be about 2.25% or thereabout of the FMCG share. If you look at the overall revenues, it is going to be just about 1.25%, 1%.
Unknown Analyst
analystYes. And just one clarification. [Foreign Language] that is only for HPC business or including Foods business?
Sanjeev Asthana
executiveOnly for HPC business. So as you remember, on Biscuits, we pay 0.5% royalty fee of the gross revenue. On Foods business, we pay 1% royalty fee. On these businesses, we'll pay 3% royalty fee, and it's only for this business.
Unknown Executive
executive[Foreign Language] This has already been benchmarked
Shirish Pardeshi
analystThis is Shirish Pardeshi from Centrum. [Foreign Language] this money is going to go to the trust or will come back in some form investments at the back end?
Sanjeev Asthana
executive[Foreign Language]
Shirish Pardeshi
analyst[Foreign Language] What contribution premiumization will do? Patanjali [Foreign Language] Kesh Kanti [Foreign Language] which segment has a better lever to get this margin very quickly?
Sanjeev Asthana
executiveSo I will answer that, Rajesh Ji, if you want to add to that, I'll just quickly tell you that I think we see a big opportunity in the skin care. Home Care segments are typically normally stressed, hair care and skin care. We see huge opportunity for margin expansion, we are going to work on both in terms of the price points and the premiumization work that we are doing. Similarly, we are going to work on the supply chain side, [Foreign Language] pretty much we should be able to accomplish that. [Foreign Language] the new brand ambassadors, the work we are doing towards premiumization, repackaging, growth momentum that we're driving, that should also start to add. [Foreign Language] we should in the natural course be able to take it up to 20%, and then we'll start working towards that. [Foreign Language] but we are going to sit down, work on it, and we'll certainly look for expanding the overall profit targets in each of these categories. So certainly, we should start to better that.
Shirish Pardeshi
analystOkay. Last question on the distribution. I understand you have done a phenomenal job on the Biscuits. [Foreign Language]
Sanjeev Asthana
executive[Foreign Language] that category has got different levels at which it is dealt with. So -- and we are not setting any specific target in rest of the categories because there's a lot more growth and room that we have to build up. The idea -- the respective brands within that, there's a particular sort of market share that we have. But that is not something that, as I stated, [Foreign Language] but that is what it is. But we are going to soon come out with a clear road map once it is fully integrated, and then we'll start working towards what market share we are targeting, what distribution levels that we can reach, it will take some time. Give us a couple of -- 1 or 2 quarters to reach that number. And then we will give us a clear-cut objective for this business because as you've seen in Biscuits and Foods, we grew that very fast. When we acquired them, the growth was much slower. When we got them in, it became much faster. So here also, as you've seen, the growth was about 7% prior to acquisition. We believe that we should be able to double it straightaway. But whether it is double or it is 3x larger or higher or whatever it will be, I think that the team is working on it right now. I think, hopefully, over 2 quarters, we'll build that up.
Abneesh Roy
analystAbneesh Roy from Nuvama. [Foreign Language] I wanted to understand hair oil as a category [Foreign Language]
Unknown Executive
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Abneesh Roy
analyst[Foreign Language]
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Abneesh Roy
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Sudarshan Bhandari
analystMyself Sudarshan Bhandari from Beat The Street. My question is around strategic planning for the company. So Patanjali Ayurved has around INR 6,200 crores revenue. And after INR 2,700 crores acquisition, there is another INR 3,500 crores business is left. So what business exactly it is? And do we have a plan to acquire into the listed entity so that there would be any synergetic opportunities? This is the first question. And as you said, the Patanjali Ayurved has a debt, which will be -- the current amount would be used to repay the debt. So what is the debt overall and whether promoter's stake sale would be required to pay off the debt or the royalty payments would be sufficient to meet the debt obligations. So these are the two questions.
Sanjeev Asthana
executiveI will answer both the questions. The first one first, that the other businesses are basically medicine business, the Ayurvedic medicine business. The second business there is the Puja, which is the religious sort of for the puja purposes, there's a very wide product range which Patanjali has, that comprised of that. There are 2 other businesses there. One is -- both are commodity oriented, which we were not interested in taking over. One is the rice business. And second is our dairy business, liquid milk business, which is fairly large. And then there are a couple of smaller segments. So that comprises the balance part of the business, which there is no plan to acquire and the listed entity. In terms of the acquisition from the parent, this part is already done, so that we will not be acquiring any further. In terms of the debt repayment, I don't believe that -- I mean, I'm speaking on behalf of Patanjali Ayurved, INR 1,100 crores will be used to retire the debt. There will not be any OFS offering, which will be coming anytime soon because really, the royalty payments and the income that they generate, those are highly profitable businesses, the Medicine business, the Puja business are very highly profitable. So there is enough sort of cash flow generation within the company to pay off the debt of the Patanjali Ayurved side. So really, there is no need for either PFL to sort of issue any fresh equity or for PAL to issue any OFS in terms of repaying the debt. So there's a fairly comfortable position they have. So the royalty payments -- notwithstanding, royalty payment is one, but also they will have very substantial profitability on from the existing Medicine and the Puja business, what they have.
Unknown Analyst
analystThis is [Apoorv] from [Whitestone] Financial Advisors. First of all, thank you for this acquisition. And sir my question is on oil palm plantation business. Sir if you can share some metrics on this, [Foreign Language]. And then once it gets matured, then for how many years can we take oil from that plantation? And like how to see that business like what is the -- how much revenue can we get from [indiscernible] or something? If you can share some numbers on that?
Sanjeev Asthana
executiveSure. So typically the plant to mature takes about 4 years when it starts to do early fruiting, the full maturity happens in 7 years' time. And so that is one. Just a quick fact check. Farmers typically end up making about nearly about INR 1.5 lakhs to INR 2 lakhs per hectare. And our business, our plan currently is that we do -- 75,000 hectares is already planted, of which 35% of our plantation is between 0 to 3 years, which means that we've got a very young plantation, which is going to continuously keep growing and adding to our income. Similarly, we are planting very aggressively right now. So it took 18 months to 2 years to get our nurseries up and running, get the sprouts in. So right now, the plan is next year, we should do more than 40,000 hectares of plantation -- new plantation. We will keep expanding that. Year after that, we'll do nearly 1 lakh hectares of plantation and the plantation in terms of the income generation for us, what is there, is nearly 16% to 18% annuity EBITDA business, the way India is structured. So we are guaranteed almost that kind of income that we're going to get. So to give you some flavor, year before when the oil palm prices were high, we made INR 256 crores in that business EBITDA. Last year, we made INR 216 crores of EBITDA in that business. So that business in the fullness of time, in next 5 to 6 years' time, we should start seeing a bigger uptick on that business, nearly INR 400 crores to INR 500 crores of EBITDA margin. And in 7 to 8 years' time, we should start seeing nearly INR 1,000 crores of margin coming out of oil palm plantation alone. And once we start to see that kind of revenue, it is going to stay consistently for next 25 years. And at the end of 30-year cycle, 32, 33-year cycle, then the tree starts getting old, then you have to cull them and start doing the new plantation. That is how the cycle works in oil palm.
Unknown Analyst
analystThis is [indiscernible] from Nomura. If you can talk a bit about your rural/urban split in the HPC business and maybe the other Foods and Biscuits business as well, how much comes from rural and urban?
Sanjeev Asthana
executiveSo current split overall in the company is about 60% is urban and 40% is rural. And that -- my expectation is that it will not change too much as we are seeing the pace of urbanization that is happening, while the rural markets, if they get a big fillip in terms of the income and sort of better earnings that we'll start having so that market will certainly grow. But my guess is that 60-40 split is probably going to remain there in the longer run on the distribution side.
Unknown Analyst
analystUnderstood. Can you talk about your distribution expansion? More it will be there, do you have more space to increase distribution in the urban areas? Or will it largely be in the Tier 2, 3, 4 towns?
Sanjeev Asthana
executiveNo, there's a huge opportunity for distribution expansion. As we were discussing earlier that both direct, indirect put together, our estimate is 4 million outlets that we reach. I think the benefit that we are getting is so we are expanding every town below 20,000 population, we have a distributor. Our retail outlet reach is still substantially less than where we could potentially go. There are a lot of white sort of pockets that are still not addressed in the way we'd like them to be addressed. So there are certain segments, certain states where we are continuously sort of working towards it. So I believe we have a long way to go on distribution expansion. And I think the minimum target as a company, as a direct reach, we should do for ourselves is nearly between 3.5 million to 4 million retail outlets that we want to reach. Indirectly, we want to do 1x also further of that. So nearly 7 million, 8 million retail outlets is what should our target has to be to really do justice to the range of FMCG portfolio businesses that we have and to be able to reach most of the sort of points of purchase where consumers are likely to ask for Patanjali product or we'd like to be seen visibly on the retail outlets.
Unknown Analyst
analystUnderstood. Can you talk a bit on the manufacturing capabilities that you will get? How much is in-sourcing? How much is TPA? And how do you expect it to go for that to progress going forward?
Sanjeev Asthana
executiveSo right now, in terms of contract manufacturing, nearly 100% of what we are acquiring is in-house. There is no contract on the HPC business, I'm talking about. In the Biscuits business, we have 15 plants, of which 4 are owned by us, 11 are contract manufacturing locations and smaller ones. In the Nutraceutical business, we have 2 small plants, which are very small products that we get, but that's a regular practice in Biscuits, which is there. But rest of it is -- 100% of it is all in-house manufacturing.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeI am [Shanti Patil], chartered accountant. I just wanted to know how much we have paid to Mr. Dhoni and Mrs. Bhatia as a brand ambassador and for how much period?
Sanjeev Asthana
executiveI think that is unfair for me to answer on this.
Unknown Executive
executive[Foreign Language]
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