Plover Bay Technologies Limited (1523) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
February 25, 2021
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Christopher Tse
executiveGood afternoon, everyone. Welcome to Plover Bay's 2020 Post-Results Conference Call. I'm Christopher Tse, CFO of the company. Today, we also have Alex, our Chairman, on the line here. Today's call will start with financial highlights, and then we will go through some business updates, after which, we will have a Q&A session. Also, unless otherwise stated, all dollar amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars. Before we start, our latest results have been posted on Hong Kong Exchange, HKEX News website, and our presentation slides can be found at our website, www.ploverbay.com under the presentation section. Now let me dive into our financial highlights. This year, our revenue increased by 15% year-on-year to USD 52.8 million. Our gross profit was USD 30.8 million. Gross margin was 58.3%. The amount of operating expense was largely stable at 29.3% of revenue. Profit before tax increased 14.6% to 16-point -- USD 16 million. And then our net profit was $14.2 million, up 17.7% year-on-year. Diving deeper into our revenue breakdown. Wired SD-WAN increased 16.5% year-on-year. Wireless SD-WAN increased 15.3% year-on-year. The overall growth in SD-WAN router is about 16%, driven by strong sales in our more basic series of SD-WAN routers, which led to a decent growth in our software licenses segment, which grew 30% year-on-year. Warranty and other support services increased 9% year-on-year, which is largely in line with past growth trend of our SD-WAN router sales. Next, geographically, while U.S. remains our largest market with 56% sales mix, EMEA, Europe, Middle East and Africa, also had some strong growth of 34% year-on-year due to strong revenue growth in Netherlands, Germany and Denmark. We are also pleased to see some good progresses coming from Asia, which grew 18% year-on-year. Next, gross margins. Our gross margins dropped to 58.3% this year. As mentioned, we sold more basic routers at competitive pricing to accelerate user [ breakup of ] our ecosystem. So this led to a product mix shift to these lower-margin products. Second, we also had an inventory write-down of $0.7 million, which around $0.5 million actually happened in first half, so second half only $0.2 million. When comparing the same products, gross margins remain largely unchanged. Operating expenses were largely flat from last year. During the year, we benefited from subsidies from Hong Kong government, COVID-19 related bonds; and Lithuania government, they had a subsidy on our R&D activities. Overall, operating expense levels are well in control at 29% -- 29.3% of sales versus 33% in 2019. Finally, we reported a net profit of $14.2 million, up 17.7% year-on-year, and our diluted EPS is USD 0.0133. We also declared a second interim dividend of HKD 0.0623 and a special dividend of HKD 0.0217 So that's the recap on our financials. So let me pass on to Alex to talk about our business outlook.
Wing Hong Chan
executiveThank you, Chris. So the year 2020 was a year of accelerated change. The pandemic has changed the mining industries and how people work, learn, all within a very short realm of time. Our patented technology, SpeedFusion, has helped many organizations and schools to work, learn from home. It is also the technology behind many record department solutions for health care and government organizations. For temporary relocations, SpeedFusion is recognized as the technology behind a stable, reliable connection for videoconferencing, video streaming and secure network access. Stepping into 2021, 5G networks around the world are starting to gain traction. We expect 3 things to happen. First, for locations and facilities currently relying on LTE WAN, there will be a multiyear of recycle to 5G for better speed and lower latency. Applications like surveillance cameras, WiFi hotspots within transportations, live video streaming, fixed bandwidth failover would create a strong demand on 5G wireless SD-WAN routers. Second, the cost per gigabyte with 5G will be substantially lower than LTE. Wireless WAN is always a metered network, while the landline broadband has an unmetered fixed price. This has been a psychological barrier for some organizations to deploy mobile broadband but it's the cost per gigabit, which is at a level low enough that the monthly fee is comparable to a landline broadband. The benefits of SD-WAN based on 5G will overcome this psychological barrier. Third, business will deploy more in regional separate networks for their workforces to work from remote locations because of digitalization. This is not limited to the work-from-home scenarios but also increased branch networks that need to be moved frequently or located in remote and ad hoc places around the country or region. More small-sized at-home networks will be created and these networks need to be simple to use, fast to deploy and must ensure reliable connection to the cloud. If there is a subscription option -- if there's a subscription option for building these networks, businesses will gradually embrace it. As for many technologies in the early stages of their adoption cycles, currently, there are many blips around 5G. A company's misunderstanding is that the increased speed from 5G would eliminate the need for SD-WAN or, precisely speaking, a single 5G connection from just 1 mobile network operator is thought to be fast enough for everything. Speed is just one dimension of 5G, but relying on just 1 single mobile network operator does not resolve the reliability issue. Just like any wireless technology, reliability of 5G is subject to network coverage, fair usage policy, network capacity, et cetera. Nobody can predict the degree of mobile congestion of a 5G base station at any given time. Because of this, wireless SD-WAN that connects to multiple mobile network operators to enhance reliability makes total sense. Our patented technology, SpeedFusion, and our purpose-built devices are designed for this purpose, making wireless SD-WAN possible and reliable. So this brings an exciting opportunity for Plover Bay and our shareholders. First of all, Plover Bay is not a hardware company. We make high-performance, purpose-built hardware platforms for various vertical markets. Our tightly integrated software runs under the hood of these platforms, giving rise to our reliable and easy-to-use products. Furthermore, our platforms can be managed by a scalable cloud service in control. Our customers can remote-manage and provision these devices all over the world. As you can imagine, we're about a scalable cloud service, deploying hundreds and thousands of devices and managing them efficiently will be a very painful process. Our cloud services realize the powered by a warranty package and subsequent renewables. These 2 constitute our recurring sales, which today contributes about $13.5 million or approximately 25.5% to our annual revenue of USD 52.8 million. Moving forward, Plover Bay will not just be doing SD-WAN. We will launch a new subscription service that quickly simplifies the deployment of networks based on 5G and LTE. It will be simple to use, easy to deploy and eliminates a lot of friction in deploying 5G LTE devices. So we will be providing more details about business technology, subscription services at a later stage.
Christopher Tse
executiveOkay. So that's the business outlook and business update. So we are now open for Q&A. [Operator Instructions]
Unknown Analyst
analystHello, is this the rerun? Hello, can you hear me?
Christopher Tse
executiveYes, I can hear you.
Unknown Analyst
analystYes. So sir, I have a question. So you mentioned this 5G can lower the cost of the bandwidth to be the similar to the fixed line. Is that just regular fixed line or it's some special business network connections?
Wing Hong Chan
executiveThis is Alex. So actually, we are referring to both commercial broadband Internet as well as those MPLS connections or business Internet. So the situation is because of the 5 -- because 5G is going to bring down the cost per gigabyte substantially. So if you take a look at the market today, so let's use some examples in Hong Kong. So in the past, when you are having on the -- when you're on the LTE network, so you're basically paying something like HKD 400, which is about roughly USD 50. And then so you get something like 20 gigabyte but then there's an analysis. Like you're paying maybe double, maybe you're paying something like HKD 600, which is USD 75. And then so you could easily get a 300-gigabyte plan from the mobile operator. So -- and if you look into the daily usage of 300 gig. So this is actually a pretty useful or pretty decent for branch network. So this is compared -- this is really comparable to a business broadband because Hong Kong is about a business broadband, you probably are paying something like USD 600 for 1-gig fixed line connections.
Unknown Analyst
analystOkay. Is this broadband, is it more expensive? Is that because it's more reliable, like an MPLS?
Wing Hong Chan
executiveActually, I would say that the telco might have a different story about this. But I would say it's actually all these broadband connections, no matter this is a commercial broadband, consumer broadband, it's pretty much the same.
Unknown Analyst
analystOkay. So you mentioned that right now, the branch offices are using your solution because it's a mobile, it's not fixed location. But do you, within that, lay down the -- some other retail branch office if they will use the mobile -- your SD-WAN solution instead of fixed line?
Wing Hong Chan
executiveYes, that's exactly right for a couple of reasons. So the #1 reason is, so you know it's how we work within a fixed location, most of the time or some of the time we say, you have very limited choices. Let's say, if you have -- or if you are in a building, I mean, that building is that they only have 1 network coverage from 1 fixed network operator and you have no choice or maybe you have 2 operators there, but you still have limited choices. But then it's a good mobile and you have a couple of different choices. So usually, there are a lot more choices on mobile and fixed line. This is the #1 reason. The #2 reason is with the fixed line connection, you are always being asked to sign a contract. A typical contract would last for like 2 years. That means in that 2 years, you stick to 1 location. But then even when you have a mobile connection, yes, you still have a contract. But then that contract is not bound by a particular location. So that means you can still move your routers, you can still move your branches around or you can move your other locations. So this is the second part. And the third part is lots of time is when you're deploying a couple of branches, like 20 branches, 30 branches, but for mobile, you can't have a broad plan. So that means that you can access to your data pool and with that data pool, you are able to lend -- you are able to combine all this as the -- yeah, you can compile these consumptions into 1 deal. So that means in some branches, maybe you have a low usage branch, but then these low usage funds branch subsidize your high usage branch. So these are all the benefits that makes mobile being a viable alternative to fixed lines.
Unknown Analyst
analystOkay. I got it. So just one more thing. So you mentioned they kind of have a data pool. Is that -- do they have that option right now? Or this is after the [indiscernible]?
Wing Hong Chan
executiveOkay. So now most of the operators, they do give you an option for data pooling, but that is limited to their own plan. So let me say, for example, if you are using MNOA so mobile network operator A. So that means that all your devices, they give you a data book on their own network. But then let's say in our upcoming services, the speeds used in connect band, we are able to provide multi-carrier data pooling together. So that means it's unusual, you are not bound by 1 single network. You have your freedom of choices to have your traffic running on different mobile network, but then we are still able to offer data pooling for all your devices and your branches.
James Morton
analystIt's James Morton from Santa Lucia in Singapore. And thank you for both a great set of results in a -- from a very difficult year and for a nice final dividend. It's very much appreciated. Looking forward, it seems to me that the company is entering a phase where growth is likely to accelerate relative to where it's been in the last 2 to 4 years if I've understood the transition correctly. Does this mean that we should expect that you'll be able to do even better in 2021 in terms of growth relative to last year?
Wing Hong Chan
executiveYes, James, you are exactly right. This is our expectation. And actually, as I have explained to our long-term shareholders in the last couple of years. So we were laying our foundation. Because we notice from time to time, it's all these technology cycles happens from time to time. And then in the last couple of years, LTE was actually pretty -- was developing pretty good and stable. And so we had some reasonable growth there. But then as moving forward is because of the 5G network. And because of all the reasons that I just mentioned above, and actually it's about the pandemic, that is actually changing a lot of people's and companies' behavior. So all these things are going to benefit Plover Bay's business. And at the same time, it's because we have laid out the foundation for our business growth, together with the subscription services. So we are confident and we believe we are able to accelerate faster.
James Morton
analystSo 15 -- sort of mid-teens growth is good, but would it be too optimistic for us to think that you could be doing something above 20% this year?
Wing Hong Chan
executiveOkay. I would say we don't want to go really deep into committing a number. But I will say, we are very confident that we are taking new approaches. We -- as you can see, actually, we don't care too much about the gross profit margin, but instead of growing the ecosystem. But instead of growing the installation bases and growing the technology adoptions. Because our business model, we believe it's when customers are using our technologies and products, they will stick with our ecosystem. And then in this ecosystem, they will continue to subscribe to management services, no matter that is in control or the SpeedFusion cloud or the upcoming SpeedFusionConnect. So with all these services, cloud services and all these connectivity services, it actually has a pretty high margin. So even though when we might have a drop on the gross margin, on the hardware products itself, but then it's the recurring revenue. These are higher-margin business; it's going to compensate that. So I would say is, we won't say it's like 20%, 25% or anything like that. But for sure, that is -- we believe it's a stronger growth can be expected. And I would say that, yes, we're still facing challenges too. There are challenges along the road as well, as everybody knows. So the biggest challenge right now is the semiconductor industry is actually having shortage on almost everything. So of course, we are trying to stock up the components that we need, and we are trying to -- I would say, from the past 5 years, as you have seen, we have pretty good execution capability. On our operational side and the execution capability and next year, I'm pretty proud of our team. So -- but still, the challenges, let's say, semiconductor industry, when there is a supply chain shortage, when there is actually a component shortage or all these things, all these things is a lot of times it might not be entirely under our control.
James Morton
analystRight. Well, as you say, you're not the only one facing that problem. And reverting to your earlier comment, you have indeed been sort of guiding us for the last couple of years towards the transition. So I have one last question, which is in terms of the recurring revenue stream, what sort of percent of total do you think it's realistic to expect that to become over the next couple of years?
Wing Hong Chan
executiveI would say, yes, in 2 years, so we are pretty comfortable about that it could grow. Now it's somewhere like 25.5%. And I think in 2 years' time, we are pretty comfortable to grow that very high.
James Morton
analystI'm sorry, which number? I didn't quite catch that.
Wing Hong Chan
executiveOkay. Yes. So today, the recurring revenue contributes roughly 25.5% of our total revenue. And then, say, in 2 years' time, so we're confident -- we are confident that we should be able to reach 35% of the total revenue.
Unknown Analyst
analystThis is [ Scantas Ji ] of China Tonghai. I would like to ask several questions. First is that during the COVID in the last fiscal year, any -- what kind specifically about the component shortage or any tax or IC we faced in the last year? The second question is that I find that our bank borrowings is we have -- we take our bank borrowings of about USD 3 million. Is that -- what is for or any -- is it -- yes. What's the reason? And the last question is that any M&A target, we would be in the coming fiscal year? That's all.
Wing Hong Chan
executiveOkay. Sure. Okay. So first question is, yes, components. So the component shortage is as you can see some -- okay, our wireless module, one of our wireless module supplier. So we have some component shortage because of the pandemic and then, so that is hurting some of -- okay, that's hurting most of their customers, including us. But then is -- the good thing is because we have been always a good customer. We always pay on time. And then we always -- and I would say is our growth, our purchase was always in a growth check in the last couple of years with these guys. So as we get priority to get some of the -- we get priority in getting some of these shortage components. So I will say is, in summertime, in around July, all this and then it's a, yes, we've had some shortage on the products on some of the models. But then in that case, we have our -- yes, the supply chain is pretty much normalized back in the September-October time frame. Yes. So I would say that has been open. Yes. So it's not uneasy for us anymore. But at the same time, we all know that this is an industry-wide problem. So this might happen again, but then is -- but that's why it will lead to the numbers. You can see our inventory actually ramp up a bit because we kind of like stocked up the key components that we need. So I would say we are prepared for the situation. So that is -- I hope that answered your question number one. So your question number 2 is about the bank borrowing. So when the pandemic just happened at that March-April time frame, and actually, as you have seen our business in the first half was impacted just like everybody. And then so we just bear with it again, so maybe we need to prepare for the storm. So that's why we just obtained the bank loan from a facility from our bankers. But then once you're part of the facility from the bankers, and then you need to utilize that a bit. So I would say, exactly, we just estimate that because of -- we apply for a bank -- we apply for financial line that is we just may use it. But as you can see, it actually it's more a safety purpose. So it's not really a big deal. So for your third question about the M&A thing, I think is -- for now is we don't -- we will have identified anything interesting, but I would say if there's a good deal, if there's a synergy, if there's something interesting going on, we are open minded. But our value creation is mostly on people. Our value creation is mostly on software. And then from this perspective, then actually the capital expense, the CapEx is actually not that huge. So it's more like it's a high-range equipment and then it's -- yes just as a -- yes, just focus on what we are doing today. So the M&A thing is actually we are open minded, but this is not -- and I would say that our growth is not really relying on that strategy.
Unknown Analyst
analystCan you hear me?
Wing Hong Chan
executiveYes.
Mang Cheung
analystThis is Michael from Crosby. Congrats on the great results. And I've got 2 questions. The first one is about the SpeedFusion. Last time we talked and we say the SpeedFusion will have a more contribution in this year. So first, I want to ask what's our expected contribution from this product line? And this is -- as far as I know, this is a cloud-based service. So is it counted as a software license business in our product line? So is it like we just mentioned, the recurring will account for 35% of our total revenue in 2 years' time. So I mean, for this book in the recurring income, is it driven by the SpeedFusion? Or is it driven by the installation phase increase on our other products?
Wing Hong Chan
executiveOkay. Yes, sure, Michael. Okay. So actually, as SpeedFusion is, I would say is, our focus is always the wireless SD-WAN and then it's with this wireless and SD-WAN is the -- SpeedFusion plays an important part here. Because when we are combining with different networks together, so we need a technology called SpeedFusion to do this. So basically, I would say, most of our products are SpeedFusion-enabled products. And then it's about for the recurring revenue. The recurring revenue is actually coming from a subscription service. So now I think the name is still a bit miss -- the name is still a bit confusing and misleading because we still call that warranty and support services. So the thing is, we offer a warranty and support package to the customer. And under this package, this package is pretty much like a subscription package. And then so it is including access to the cloud management system in control. It is including access to the SpeedFusion cloud which is one way to simplify SpeedFusion deployments. So that means that SpeedFusion is no longer for just IT personnels. This could be useful for home users. This could be useful for any individuals who work from home, who learn from home but they need an unbreakable connection. So when they need an unbreakable connection, they do not need to set up a SpeedFusion hub at the cloud by themselves or they do not need to set up something at a data center for themselves. They can just subscribe to this warranty support package. And then so they know that they can manage the devices remotely, and then is that they can own their networks with SpeedFusion to the cloud and then so say, for example, it's now is at their home. They can bond their home broadband together with 5G or LTE connections together. So when everybody is working from home, if the home network is not that -- if the home network do not have sufficient bandwidth for the video streaming because don't forget the video streaming, it's usually 2 ways. And that is a lot of home broadband connections is you have a faster download speed but a lower upstream speed. So that means that, that is not really designed for video streaming. But then in that case, when you connect to the SpeedFusion cloud, that could solve the problem or when you're having a Zoom call, voice call or anything like that, SpeedFusion cloud simplifies the whole thing. So all these 25.5% recurring revenue is highly related to SpeedFusion. So because, as you can tell, this is our patented technology, and it is to our best interest to keep on growing and deploying and seeding devices to bring people into this ecosystem. So this is a SpeedFusion ecosystem.
Mang Cheung
analystOkay. So that means be SpeedFusion cloud is one of the feature of the warranty and support services.
Wing Hong Chan
executiveYes, exactly. Yes, this is a very -- yes, this is a very precise description.
Mang Cheung
analystOkay. So do you have -- can we leave the price if we have this new feature?
Wing Hong Chan
executiveNo, not really. Because as I mentioned, business actually it's more running a support package. So let's say, if you are having a bigger devices, a more advanced sophisticated devices because we have some devices which we were starting at something like USD 7,000. And that is where we have some devices which are starting at USD 500. So then the warranty support package, prices for these 2 different tiers are different. So say, for example -- I can give you some examples. So let's say, if this is like a $7,000 devices, to this is roughly 17% of the purchase price. But then if that's like $500 devices, it could be something like 15%.
Mang Cheung
analystOkay. Okay. Got it. Got it. Okay. And one other question is regarding the geographical region growth. We see last year, the fast-growth region is EMEA region. So can you elaborate more why the Europe is the fastest-growth region? Is it -- last time we mentioned, it's due to some [ marine ] time products from Denmark and I remember it's Netherlands. So is it that's the key driver? Or there's other drivers?
Wing Hong Chan
executiveRight. Okay. So #1 thing is, in the past, most of our business, most of the SpeedFusion deployments, these are going into projects. So these could be public safety agencies projects. These could be maritime projects. This could be large construction company's deployment. So all these things are project basis. And then say, if this is project basis. So it's hard to tell which country, which region is going to grow faster because, yes, this is project basis. But now as we are moving towards a new, new era. And that is with this new era is, we have a lot more lower-priced devices. And these lower prices devices are more affordable to everybody. So this could be for individuals. This could be for smaller SMBs. This could be for general more mass market or I would say this is more like a prosumer market. So if we're talking about the prosumer market, this could be some guys doing -- this could be some YouTubers. Yes, because yes, we do have YouTubers that where people making contents and then so they work from home and then is -- but they still need the reliable connection to the Internet. So yes, this is a new mix of customers. So in Europe, it's actually the growth is because now we -- yes, you remember, it's actually, since last year, we have a new development team in Lithuania. So that developed in Lithuania is not only doing product development. But we are also having an operation team there. So now we are also having a European warehouse in Lithuania. So with this kind of flexibility. Now we -- our growth is not limited by the distributors. Our growth is not limited by the resellers because now we can access to amazon.com. We can have access to all these e-tailers or we can actually work with different e-tailers. As you know, the e-tailers, they are basically just consolidating traffic or they are just scrapping the traffic. But then, they do not do the fulfillment or anything like that. So now it's with our European warehouse, we are able to do fulfillment by ourselves. Well via the amazon.com or other e-tailers. So I would say this actually contribute -- this is a key contributor of the business growth there. But of course, definitely, it's not the maritime, because we are the market leader in several areas, including maritime. Just in the past, in maritime, if you want a good Internet connection, your only choice is satellite, but satellite is expensive and the latency is not as good as putting multiple LTE connections together. And of course, we will see -- or what we're expecting is the upgrade cycle over the maritime towards 5G is happening. So I would say is all -- yes, the maritime is still -- yes, we are still a market leader there, but then that is not the only factor contributing to the growth in EMEA.
Christopher Tse
executiveNext, we have a question that's typed in. So the question is, it is -- we want to -- we expect the future dividend payout level, will the current level of dividend payout continue?
Wing Hong Chan
executiveActually, our strategy is we do not want to have too much cash or it's too much -- okay. We do not want to have too much idle in cash sitting at the company. So I would say is, let's say, if our recurring revenue is still growing well and then if the -- yes, we do not have a big intention in changing the dividend policy. But as you can tell, if there are opportunities in the industry, that is interesting, then, we will -- okay. I just called that. Okay. So the thing is we are looking for long-term sustainable growth. We are looking at what makes sense to the company long term. So if there is an acquisition or if there is an investment opportunity that makes sense to the company, and if we have to do that because that is benefit to the company's long-term, we might change the policy. So this is not -- I mean, this is not a policy that we can never touch. But bottom line is, we are here for long term. So when we do the investment, we aim for long-term or if we're running the business, and we are seeing that there is a lot of -- there's a lot of cash generated from the subscription business and the operation, then there's also no reason of sitting these idling cash in the company.
Christopher Tse
executive[Operator Instructions]
Unknown Analyst
analystDo you hear me now again? So I had one more question. So you mentioned that you are growing on the SpeedFusionConnect. And so what's your reason on this one? So do you think that the mass market, do you think it will be more on the retail office, like a regional office? Or it's more like a prosumer or it's like the IoT opportunities? What do you think?
Wing Hong Chan
executiveOkay. I think there are lots of possibilities for this product because the nature of this product is it simplifies connectivity. So you imagine you -- okay, imagine today. Now, if we are connecting to a mobile network, so the #1 thing is we need to go to acquire a SIM card. So in order to acquire a SIM card, we need to go to the mobile network operator and sign a contract. And then signing a contract is usually pretty slow, pretty painful process. And then the other alternative is yes, we can use a prepay SIM card or we can even use those IoT SIMs and things like that. But then in the situations like that, replacing card, then it's a top-up, it's a top -- yes, you have to remember when you top up the data. So that means you got to understand how much data you have spent and this and that. So -- and all these things you are connecting to 1 single mobile network operator. So that means when you're deploying the devices, no matter that is a home router, no matter that is branch router or no matter that is an IoT thing. So you don't know if that location, how is the coverage in that location? That means you might need to do a site away. If you need to do a site away, okay, this is another -- this is adding another layer of complexity. But imagine, if you are now using the SpeedFusionConnect, then you do not need to bother about this because that means in that location, when you deploy the devices, so it could -- yes, I mean, it will automatically connect with the appropriate carrier or the best carrier who has the best coverage over there. Or who has the most -- and by the way, because you are connecting there, not with 1 single network operator, you're connecting to at least 2 network operators. So that means you have a better reliability than just 1. So this is the major of SpeedFusionConnect. So we are actually going to adopt this with multiple approach. So one approach is, we will partner with the MVN, our mobile virtual network operator. So as you understand, is most MVNO, they can access to -- or they wholesale the data plan from different mobile network operators. So that means for these guys is now they have a platform. They have a technology platform that can help them better utilize their data plan or now they can have the best platform to better value add the services. So they no longer just sell the SIM card itself. But instead, they are selling a connectivity solution. So this is one of the customer growth or partners that we can work with. So this could be a B2B2C market. Of course, eventually, these MVNOs are selling to prosumers. So I would say it's consumers, it might take some time for them to understand the technology. But for the prosumer, people would understand the value of this because, again, it's for the prosumer. Maybe they already have a broadband connection for their home, but now they might want to have a faster connection on demand when they need more bandwidth. So then the SpeedFusionConnect helps -- helps to add some bandwidth on demand capabilities there. Or another prosumer could be a guy who lives or who has a yacht. And that is -- so if he is spending more time in the summer on his yacht, then this SpeedFusionConnect allows him to keep on accessing content, Netflix and this and that. So basically, they have a broadband connections along with him. So these are the prosumers. So talking about the IoT, a lot of IoT devices are actually operated by many service providers. So all these managed service providers or IoT providers, in this situation, this could be a good connectivity platform for them to connect as well. Let's say, for example, EV chargers. So all these EV chargers now it has pretty much unconnected. So that means you don't know about the usage of that EV charger. You don't know about the usage pattern about that EV chargers. But then -- but in the IoT scenarios, so people can utilize our devices together with the SpeedFusionConnect with these EV chargers. In that case, the managed company of that EV chargers or the MSP, now they have visibility about the EV charger usage and the usage pattern. But again, if you -- the alternative is now you do not need to work -- I think is with SpeedFusionConnect, you do not need to worry about the size array. You do not need to worry about in that particular parking lot, do we have coverage with this single mobile network operator. So I would say the application is actually pretty broard. But initially, we will go after the prosumer market and the MVNO market first.
Christopher Tse
executiveNext question that is typed in: What is the churn rate for our maintenance contracts? So currently, we do not disclose this number because it's -- because it's sort of complicated right now because when you purchase a device from us, we give you a free -- 1-year free warranty. And sometimes customers will choose to renew with only certain parts of the service. So that kind of confounds our warranty churn rate calculations. So right now, we do not disclose it.
Wing Hong Chan
executiveOkay. Let me elaborate this more. So let me explain the mechanism of today. So now, it's actually because we want customers to stick with our -- we want to bring in customers into this ecosystem. So every devices, when customers acquire new devices, it is coming with 1 year, the first year warranty and support services, including access to these cloud services. So they are free. And then there's so different devices. So the more expensive devices, we give them a higher data cap on their SpeedFusion cloud. Let's say, if the customers are buying a $7,000 devices, maybe they get -- they get 10 gigs of traffic or even there's a 50-gig of traffic, something like this. But then if customers are buying a $500 devices, so the SpeedFusion cloud traffic volume, they can use it for free is probably like 1 gig or 5 gig, something like this. So that means within the period, some customers, they might say is, okay, so I can predict I want to use more, then they just purchase more or maybe they purchase optional SpeedFusion cloud data plan. So this is one possibility. And then there are also other possibilities that is. So some customers, when they are deploying a project for like 1,000 devices. So they understand, okay, so it's my accounting depreciation thing, actually this whole thing, I expect it to last for 3 years. So they will just on day 1, they purchase 2 extra warranty support services together. So in that case, they do not need to order or to worry about this. So that means in that situation is now so we have customer purchasing totally 3 years of warranty support services. So yes, this is actually letting a lot of complexity that is how our IT system or we are still trying to figure a way on how to really measure this churn rate. And then now we are adding a new feature, which is the auto top-up so because of all the subscription thing, some customers give us a feedback and say, "Hey, I do not want to bother about this. I'm not going to prepay this in advance. But when I'm reaching to an annual subscription renewal, can you just auto top-up that at that time? So actually, we are working on this auto top-up feature. So I would say today that we measure the churn rate or we put the churn rate, we have these challenges.
Christopher Tse
executiveOkay. Another question that is typed in says the company is having good results, but the share price do not seem to respond to the results. How could you promote your company to the equity markets or investors to know your company or business?
Wing Hong Chan
executiveThat's why I'm sitting here. Yes. And I think it's -- I think it's one of the -- not really a problem, but the issue is historically, so we were misled by the -- we were misled by most people that we are a hardware company. But I would say probably most of the people on this call understand our business and understand we are not a hardware company. But as you know, actually with our current market cap, this is a chicken and egg scenario. Yes, we're talking to many people. We are actually pretty hard-working in meeting investors. And actually, some of the broker houses actually, they are very supportive to us. They afford us to meet by many investors. So a lot of times we were being answered the question. The chicken and egg question is oh, yes, you guys seems great. But then, your market cap is too small, I can't touch you guys. Yes. So there's nothing -- or I don't have a solution for that. But if you all -- if you have any suggestions, we are always welcome ideas and comments. So -- but the reality is over the couple -- last couple of years, we made many funds and then people are saying that, okay, guys seems interesting, but then it's actually that your market cap is too small. I can't touch. When you grow to $500 million, yes, yes, we'll love to talk to you again. So this chicken and egg scenario is -- I don't know what -- I have no solution. I don't know what to do. But we are trying our best, and that is we are providing the transparencies. And actually, as you may know, actually we are pretty responsive on investors' e-mails, investors' calls, investors' meetings. We are actually pretty responsive. But we were not born from the capital market from day one. We are learning, and we welcome [ ideas ]. We welcome anyone who can give us a help.
Christopher Tse
executiveThe follow-up question. Would you expand your sales forces to promote your business?
Wing Hong Chan
executiveYes, this is a great question. This is almost becoming a religious question. So traditionally, there's a lot of companies, a lot of -- yes, the tradition for lots of companies is they rely on hiring salespeople directly. So that means some people under -- salespeople under the company's payroll. What I would say is we have seen some really impressive companies. They are not taking this approach because this is the world of digitalization. So I will say this. Don't misunderstand us that we do not have any salespeople here. It's just the salespeople are not under our payroll. So we are talking about, let's say, mobile network operator. We have a lot of great mobile network operator partners bringing us to government projects, government opportunities, bringing us to smart cities opportunities, bringing us to transportation opportunities. They are bringing us to a lot of opportunities that -- that is very meaningful to us. And that is, we also have our distribution partner. Our global distribution partner to help us to grow -- to grow the results. In fact, as I mentioned earlier, we are the market leader in the maritime space. So -- but we do not have a 1 single sales guy going on that market. We just focus on developing the technology itself and make it useful, make it competitive and make it unique. And then is service all these sales partners from distributors, mobile network operators, MVNOs, anyone who can leverage our technology to make good money, to make good business. So that's why it actually is -- I would say, is in the maritime industry, in the public safety market and in a lots of verticals, we do well, it's just because we have a pretty big sales team but not under our payroll. So I would say moving forward, we see this strategy is pretty efficient. And we don't have any intention to change this strategy in the near future.
Unknown Analyst
analystAlex, this is [ Stephen ]. Can you hear me?
Wing Hong Chan
executiveYes.
Unknown Analyst
analystI see I haven't seen you for a while. I hope you are doing well. Yes, I have 2 follow-up questions. But before that, I think I'm just trying to assess like what you mentioned just now about the stock price. And actually, I think given that you're really focusing on long term, and every time you deliver a good result. And yes, you pay a very decent dividend as well. So I think that this is not a problem at all because, for example, even if the market doesn't really appreciate about the stock. For example, like if there's a 10%, 20% increase in their earnings, which is immediately offset by the decrease in PE, you are still paying a very decent and increasing dividend. And I believe that for investors that are, I mean, like you or even our investors like us, yes, we can still enjoy a very decent return in terms -- I mean by dividend without even any increase in stock price. So I don't think it is really a problem at all for us.
Wing Hong Chan
executiveYes. Thank you very much. And yes, this is very encouraging. Thank you.
Unknown Analyst
analystYes. I mean, yes, we can get return either by stock price or by dividend anyway. So it doesn't matter. It doesn't matter at all for us. Yes. So -- yes, thank you for the transparency. And Chris always help us in -- I mean, addressing a lot of questions for us. So yes, anyway, I'm going to ask a few more questions. The first one is regarding the churn rate question. Yes, I understand that it's quite complicated to calculate it. But I just wonder like whether you have any, say, by customer revenue or P&L data like. So if you have that kind of data, can you trace back, like, for example, like we are making $100 revenue right now, how many of them are contributed by customers entering the company in different years? So which is like the cohort analysis. Can we do it that way if it makes sense?
Wing Hong Chan
executiveYes. This is a good idea. Yes. This is a good idea. Maybe our team is really good execution. We will look into ways to implement a methodology to express this.
Unknown Analyst
analystSure. I can also share, I mean, maybe some core analysis of different companies to Chris later on by email. I mean, he can make reference to it to see like whether it's applicable to -- in your case. I mean it doesn't mean necessarily be able, but you can try to see whether it's okay. Yes. And for a second question, it's about I think we always ask you the same question, but I hope that you can address it again. So I just wonder, in like, yes, what's your hardest part for a business, which -- I mean, like if someone is going to replicate your business at all, is it like -- what do you think is the hardest part for someone to replicate what you are doing right now?
Wing Hong Chan
executiveOkay. Yes. So I think it's the hardest part is that guy to -- in fact, he has -- he or she has to be super stupid and then it's a super long term. And then because it takes really long time in doing this for -- okay, let me explain. Let me break our business bit by bit, pieces by pieces. So you guys can take your step by yourself. So in this business, first of all, you need a hardware platform. Of course, when you need to build hardware, when you need to build a hardware platform, people might say, okay, it's not that hard. I can just go to Taiwan, find a control manufacturer and tell them they say, "Hey, I want to make a Peplink mouse. Can you make it for me? Yes, most of the time, that guy will tell you that he says, "Fine. Yes, we can do it for you. Yes, give me $200,000, yes, something like that. Yes, give me someone, I'll build a box for that." Yes. He will build a box for you. But then really the interesting part is with the hardware, then we are putting great deals on top of it. And we only notice that these radios, the radios for Europe is different from the radio in U.S., and the radio in U.S. is different from the radio in Asia. And then yes, you can go to Sierra Wireless. You can go to those radio module manufacturers and buy them radio modules. But then you will understand, it's like okay, that's interesting because each radio module manufacturer will give you 30 SKUs to choose. And then with a different SKU, you need to develop a software driver in order to turn on that radio. So by the time we can turn on that radio, so that is another 6 months' time. And then, you will find out one thing is, okay, so now I need to go through the certification process. So let's go to Verizon and get a certification. So then this is another $200,000 expenses. And then it's again 6 months later. Verizon is going back to them, talk with you, and then it's a big cost. You need to go back to your hardware guys and your software guys to make the changes in order to confirm the whole thing. So eventually, you can certify them. Then you find that one thing is that all companies telling you that is -- sorry, this module, no this chipset is discontinued. And then the module, the radio module manufacturer will tell you that, okay, so now we are giving you a new module, but yeah, you can still buy the old module, but the old module now is the lead time is 52 weeks, it's 26 weeks. Extremely long in lead time, which is extremely not practical at all. Then it's -- so yes, okay, you find now is a -- yes, yes, I want to keep on using that module. I can wait. But then you'll find now is now somebody like Peplink, we are not sitting here and doing nothing. And we are launching a new product at a lower cost than yours. Why? Because we used the latest module and usually the latest module, the latest technology cost less with better performance. And so why we can do that because we have some scale -- we have some scale of the economy. So that means it's like hey, this is really tough. And by the way, when I was explaining the whole process, we are talking one single radio. If we are talking about 2, 4 and that kind of thing, it is making things more complicated because now you are not going -- you're not talking to Verizon only. You need to also talk to AT&T. You also need to talk to T-Mobile. And then so you also need to talk to Telstra, Telstra in Australia. So we needed to talk to a lot of people. So by the time when you finish all these things, you are too late. So in that case, actually I keep on asking myself and the team yes, I will keep on asking my core team that is, hey, if we are going to set up a new business, I mean, if we are going to kick Peplink's butt, what can we do? So what can we do to do things like this? So we keep on having rehearsals like this almost every 2 or 3 months. Yes, because it's actually we are lack of -- I mean, we did lots of thoughts about what's going on. So we keep on bumping into this. And we see, hey, this is actually not that easy. But if you do a Google search, trying to find out is a deal LTE router and that something like that or if you just try to do a Google search, 5G router and that kind of things, you see a lot of players. So yes, from time to time, it's our customers or people are telling us, well, you guys are going to see a new competitor. Yes, we see these guys offering 2 radio. We see another guy from Spain is offering a product like this. Another guy from China is doing things like this. Yes, it looks like the same. But then is the best, the breadth is very different. As you can see, we have a broad range of products that is catered for maritime. We have a broad range of product catered for transportation. We have bought the 4 core products catered for enterprise customers. So all these things require scale. So that means somebody puts -- somebody just throw in USD 100 million, USD 500 million to do something like this. Yes, it doesn't make sense. I think if somebody's going to throw out like $500 million, $600 million, $100 million thing to build another Peplink, maybe the easier way is they go -- they write us an e-mail and they come to talk to us. It might be easier. Yes. So yes, I mean, we are doing something that is not repeatable or just built by money. But why I said this, unless some guy is really relentless. Yes. Yes, to a certain extent, relentless is equivalent to foolish. And the guy is going to spend another 15 years, keep chasing us. And yes, maybe 15 years later, yes, they can catch up with us because by that time, we are 15 years older than today. But again, we are assuming that we are sitting here doing nothing. But as you have seen in the last couple of years, we always experiment with new ideas. We always experiment with new technology. So most of the time, I would say that the heat rate is not 100%. The heat rate maybe we are lucky it’s 50% or sometimes the [indiscernible] is only like 20%. But because we keep on doing this as a practice, as a religion. So then it's a -- so we have new stuff coming up and when we have new stuff coming up, that means we are adding another level, another level of entry barrier. So yes, repeating this, people can say, yes, on the check post, they can say, I have 2 radio. But then, can they do a reliable bonding like SpeedFusion? No. Can they make it as easy as SpeedFusion? No. And by the way, now you can see we add another level of complexity. That is not to the device level. So this is not only the device itself. This is also about the cloud. And then this is even talking about the connectivity. So can people just go to use eSIM to do something like that? No, this is not the eSIM thing. With an eSIM, you can deliver something, but then you cannot deliver the entire solution. The reason why is, the mobile operators' mindset, the eSIM is good for IoT devices like the Apple Watch. So you are doing a tracker. If you're doing a watch, yes. This is the market for eSIM. But if you're helping them, you want to put the eSIM on the router, yes, they do not like the idea because they do not like the idea the customer can switch to different operators so easy. Yes. And I think as you can tell with the time that when I try to explain this business, how to build our business by pieces by pieces, this is already annoying and boring enough.
Unknown Analyst
analystYes. I think it's much easier just to acquire a company.
Wing Hong Chan
executiveYes. If people want to spend the money to go into this space, just throw the money. If they want to throw the money, we are here.
Unknown Analyst
analystSure. So I mean, yes, just a -- I mean, I just want to know like, so at what price do you think your company should work? I mean, based on your own judgment?
Wing Hong Chan
executiveYes, this is a great part. So thanks to Chris that is on our latest presentation, it is the last 2 pages. Those are the reference points. That is because I think it is actually -- I think as people would laugh at me if I am telling you a number because yes, that is pure imagination. Pure imaginary. Yes. So and he would say is that you can take a look at the reference point there. But one thing here is we are not building a company for sale. Yes, this is not our ultimate goal. We are building a business to win. And the feeling of winning is actually pretty good. We really enjoy this. And of course, I am not saying we are winning. No, we are not. We are still struggling. We are struggling to convince people that this is a good company.
Unknown Analyst
analystYes. You convince a group of people already. How you can believe them?
Wing Hong Chan
executiveYes, yes, right. But there's only small growth people. Yes. So we are working on that. We are chasing our -- we are still chasing our dream, and that is we are still chasing our -- I mean, we are following our passion to chase the dream. But that is, of course, if one day, some people is going to give you a check that is impressive enough, then that tells something. But of course, by that time, we will also look at our business itself, and we will ask ourselves hey, how soon can we make -- how soon can we make more money than this because actually, this is pretty much like a cat and mouse game. That is not the chicken and egg. It's easier than chicken and egg. This is more like a cat and mouse game. But then it's -- so I would say, so we don't have a number in the mind -- in our mind, but then the reason why we put these 2 pages on the -- on the investor presentation is we want to show people that how much safety margin you guys have by investing at Plover Bay. There is a lot of safety margin if you look into these guys.
Unknown Analyst
analystYes. I think you should put a different view in the column on this table as well.
Christopher Tse
executiveNoted. Yes.
Wing Hong Chan
executiveYes, thanks. But it's actually -- we actually yes. I mean we actually hear different opinions from different people do entries. We have some angry investors yelling at us and say, why you guys need to put -- to have such a high different imperative, different thing. Why don't you just go to acquire something? Why don't you just go to accelerate your top line? Yes, and I think it's -- yes, I think this situation is not bad, but it's just like I think it's -- we understand what we are doing here. So it's at a different stage, we're looking for different things.
Unknown Analyst
analystYes. And I think it depends on where their visibility is in terms of opportunities, right? I mean, it's not like you go and buy something even if you don't need to.
Wing Hong Chan
executiveYes. Yes, exactly. We do not like the idea that is pumping a few Red Bull and then to say stay awake and stay energized for 3 days and then it's die on the fourth day.
Unknown Analyst
analystThis is [ Victor ]. And it has been a while since we had our dinner together, and it's great to see you deliver another good result despite of the challenges. Actually, I have a couple of questions. So I would just try to ask it one by one. So first of all, as you have already pointed out, there have been some acquisition in our space, especially some of our direct competitors have been acquired by some of the largest technology companies. So would you mind to share with us on your view on the industry consolidation, especially from the competitive landscape, like whether they have changed any of their products, positioning, strategy, their pricing, et cetera?
Wing Hong Chan
executiveSure. Actually, we are seeing that people are willing to pay more and more these days. It's one of the -- yes, one of our key competitors, they were acquired by Ericsson last year. And then actually Ericsson is paying $1.1 billion to them. And then based on the public information from Ericsson's presentation, their revenue at 2019 was $137 million. So that's create upon. Yes. And then -- so you can see that the other industry players, they are acquiring SD-WAN companies. But if you look into this M&A thing. And if you also look into the Gartner WAN Edge report, which is about SD-WAN, so the focus today -- or the focus yesterday was purely about SD-WAN. So these are all just SD-WAN players. But no one has really go into an idea that the future of the WAN is 5G or wireless. So no matter that's 5G or 4G or LTE, the future of the WAN, if that is wireless. If that is really the case, I would say the competitive landscape is very limited. So the question should be, hey, yes, Cradlepoint has been acquired by Ericsson, but what about the other guys? If they want to go into the 5G space, which everybody is doing right now, so what are they going to do? So actually, in their mindset, I would say most of the time, these guys are saying, okay, yes, we have our 5G strategy. We are going to add a 5G radio to our SD-WAN router, because we have great SD-WAN software. So adding a 5G radio is not a problem. So they're doing that right now. But then yes, after they do this, most of the time, again, they don't treat 5G WAN as the primary WAN. They just treat the 5G WAN as a secondary or an optional WAN. So that means this is not the focus of themselves. And if they do not have a focus, they also face the issue. That is, okay, so now I'm putting a radio there and then I need to go through the certifications around the world. And then when I have the certifications around the world, then there's a supply chain issue and then there's I need to do another module again. So yes, all that cycle that I just explained previously applies here. So then the other thing is, even though when they eventually get a 5G radio at some point, then it's what about the SIM management? So that means your customer -- that means your customers still need to go to a mobile network operator and get an activated SIM and then it's a sign of a SIM plan. And that when your customer is going to deploy 1,000 routers for the SD-WAN branch networks. So they're going to put in 1,000 SIMs and things like that. And that is with that 1,000 SIM, that is only with 1 single operator. And then they do not have a strategy of putting multiple radio there. So as you can tell is, SD-WAN vendors, I would say what we are doing right now is the Fusion. But it is happening today. It's just these guys, they have not noticed this is the trend yet. So I would say that's why when you look into this consolidation, this is software company acquiring software company, but only Ericsson is seeing the cellular WAN is interesting. That's why they are paying pretty good money to Cradlepoint for that. And of course, because Ericsson is a cellular player. So yes, but other than Cradlepoint, there's very limited choices in the market.
Unknown Analyst
analystUnderstood. And also because both Cradlepoint and Silver Peak are not public companies. So there are not so much information about them in the public domain. So based on your understanding and your industry expertise, when people are paying this kind of valuation, like 8x to 9x EV to sales, it seems like they are implying that they are paying for like not just a hardware solution, but maybe like a subscription-based recurring base kind of revenue in order to justify this kind of valuation. So based on your understanding, is this the case? Or it's something else?
Wing Hong Chan
executiveOkay. I would say actually from what I learned, it's actually -- in some of the previous discussions, it's actually these that are looking at a percentage of their company. I mean, how they're going to acquire a company, maybe that is 10% of their market cap or that could be 1% of their market cap, or that could be 20% of their market cap. Yes, I think a lot of time it's actually they look at this perspective. But of course, valuations, they are different. There are various methodologies. There are different ways of -- there are different methodologies to evaluate this. So I don't know how they think about that. But I know for sure that some people, their thought process is okay, so this is -- yes, I'm planning to acquire a company, which is a 10% market cap or 20% or 10% or 1%, something like that.
Unknown Analyst
analystUnderstood. So my second question would be about our operations. So in 2020, there are several exciting changes within our company. First of all, we witnessed the COVID situation and the acceleration of work from home. And second, there are some changes within our company as well. We changed our distribution channel from the inventory sticking at the dealers -- like the wholesaler levels instead. Right now, we are putting some of the inventories back into our -- on our balance sheet. So I was wondering, when we look at the first -- last year, first half versus second half, we -- I noticed that for our wireless SD-WAN, actually, our margin has been pretty -- recovered pretty well compared to like the second half of our margin in the wireless SD-WAN has been recovered pretty well relative to the first half. On the contrary, our wired SD-WAN, the margin has declined a little bit. Even first -- second half versus first half. So I was wondering what you can share with us more about how much this has to do with the distribution channel change. How much has it to do with our strategy from hardware provider to be -- to use it, that you subsidize -- not subsidize, but to make our hardware more attractive in order to promote our ecosystem?
Wing Hong Chan
executiveRight. Okay. Okay. So #1 thing is, again, it's bearing in mind that actually, Plover Bay is a software company. Yes, but it's just we also -- but we also just make an integrated hardware in order to make our software work better. So yes. So we are software player. So actually, it's our approaches. We know it is actually on, as I explained earlier, on the wireless side. There are other players. There are other SD-WAN players. So yes, I would say on the wireless space, it is very competitive because everybody is focused on SD-WAN, it's about why is it SD-WAN? So it's very competitive. Yes, they do have a lot of sales. And I would say it's not entirely a technology thing. Because maybe in some situation if the customer is already a Cisco shop, they might prefer to continue to use Cisco. So yes, that is a very high competitive margin. But then it's because we believe the future is wireless. So if the future is wireless, wireless SD-WAN. So that is our future. And that's why we put a lot more resources on the wireless SD-WAN. In fact, I would say, in the future, you probably won't see -- you probably won't see any product without a cellular radio from Plover Bay. Every part of the Plover Bay will have a cellular radio because that is what we excel. That is actually, we are way ahead than any competitors. Yes. And then I think that is the reason why you see the wireless SD-WAN is actually still going well, but the wireless SD-WAN, maybe margin-wise is dropping or whatever. But actually, it's no big deal because the focus is -- yes, everything will be wireless and then when we go to wireless, we still have the big wireless stuff and the small wireless stuff. The big one is still going for the large enterprises, niche applications, professional applications, which people are willing to pay top dollars for assessing to the unbreakable connection. Let's say, when people are putting this into a super yacht maker yard, if that is a $7,000, $20,000, nobody cares. But then this actually is -- but for going into the prosumer market, yes, if we can make a product for $400, $500 or even $300, that's a big deal, because that will grow the market faster on the prosumer market. Yes. So the margins of these 2 products are definitely very different.
Unknown Analyst
analystUnderstood. And lastly, my question is just no, you mentioned that we hope to grow our recurring revenue from 25% of our revenue to 35% within the next 2 years.
Christopher Tse
executiveYes.
Unknown Analyst
analystSo I was wondering because not only -- because our -- like the wireless SD-WAN is also growing as well. It actually has been growing pretty well. So the overall pie if we look -- I think we looked to the next few years, it's actually growing even -- it's also growing. So can I conclude that our recurring actually will grow even faster than that?
Wing Hong Chan
executiveOkay. The interesting thing about this business is because when you have an installation base, when we have a customer base, we can always add new features. And then all these new features are delivered through a subscription, so that's why. So we are pretty confident that is with a growing number of devices, we can grow the recurring business. So actually, we look at things like this. And if we look at things like this -- so then I mean, it's -- we can -- I mean, so we can now serve new opportunities because remember, we talked about when we were with the MVNO, this is a business-to-business-to-consumer relationship. So that means this is a B2B2C and then when we are doing this B2B2C, that means the MVNO when they grow the business, this is going to be a subscription business. So when the MVNO grows with the consumers, our business grows along with that too.
Christopher Tse
executiveOkay, I see -- let's take the last 2 questions that I see from the chat here. So what is the biggest risk, emerging risk to your SpeedFusion technology and the company? What can replace your product? Second question is, please share your thoughts on closest competitors and how you are different?
Wing Hong Chan
executiveOkay. Let me answer the first question first. So if there is a powerful country with powerful mobile operators that can build an unbreakable network. So that means they can cover every area. And then they have a lot of capacity. So if they have a lot of capacity and then they have a very good coverage, they can cover everything. Then 1 single operator within that country. Yes. The 1 single radio is good enough, then they do not need SpeedFusion. Yes, because 1 single network will win. But still, in that situation, wireless will win over wired network. So wireless always wins. But what about the wired network? Yes, wired network still has a future because the wired network is becoming the backhaul of the wireless devices. It's just like all the PlayStation or the small cell, the pencil cell, all these things is still connected with the wired network. But we are talking about connecting consumers', prosumers' enterprises. Wireless will win. So our biggest threat is if there's 1 single powerful country, 1 single powerful network, yes, they will win. So this is going to bring in another interesting topic. Maybe, hey, would that be Starlink? Would that be the low or low earth orbit, a LEO? Will all these satellite guys win the future? Yes, because the LEO is moving around. Yes. I think if that is -- so the LEO yes, they have a good coverage. But again, if we look into the business aspect of the operator, it's all about oversubscription. So every operator business, no matter your fixed line operator, mobile network operator or a LEO operator, the business is about oversubscription. The name of the game is oversubscription. So you build out something and then you oversubscribe the whole thing, so that means this powerful network almost never exists. But of course, in some parts of the world, yes, there is such a powerful network. But if you're looking into the business aspect, this is actually hard to do, hard to reach. And you will also see, yes, there is Starlink at the sky but if there is a Starlink, the Starlink is charging me $100, hey, maybe I can add that Starlink as a second WAN to my cable network. So I have a cable network, I am paying $50 now. So I'm connecting to Starlink. Yes, I have 100 -- yes, I mean, I have 2 networks, yes. So this is SD-WAN. So the cable network is a wired SD-WAN and then the Starlink is a wireless SD-WAN. So actually, to us more WAN options would benefit us more. Yes. So the risk for SpeedFusion is 1 single network, but there's no such trend. If we have to add on the commercial aspect of the mobile -- of any network operators. Yes. So that's the first question.
Christopher Tse
executiveSecond question is who are our closest competitor? What are our thoughts?
Wing Hong Chan
executiveOur closest competitor is gone. It's now became Ericsson. Our closest competitor has been acquired by somebody paying them $1.1 billion. But that doesn't mean there is no competitor at all. I'm sure there will be new competitors coming up. But again, we are confident that we have a couple of years of technology advantage over these guys. And the other thing is, if we consider the company itself as a person, we are a pretty sporty skinny guy. Yes, we don't have much fat in this company. We have a very lean and -- we have a very lean operation. We run the business pretty efficient. And then we have less than 200 people in the company. And then so that means we act fast. We respond fast and then so we tap on new opportunities fast. And at the same time, we are pretty fast in responding to threats. But so far, I would say is the biggest threat would be if we lost our passion, if we lost our momentum. Yes, that could slow us down, but we have built a culture of this for the last 15 years. So this is not only me. This is not only myself. We -- I mean as for those investors who has been to our office before, you can see -- you have seen this, we have a very dedicated team. Yes. And this dedicated team is not just a couple of people. We -- yes, this is actually the culture we built on day one.
Christopher Tse
executiveSo let's take the last question. Again, we'll -- moving forward in order to promote our ecosystem, what is the lowest gross margin for our wireless SD-WAN that we are willing to see?
Wing Hong Chan
executiveWell, as you can see, the big future is adoption, bringing people to use our technology and join the ecosystem. And then we can always materialize it through the subscriptions. So we have no bottom line in winning meaningful deals. But again, we are not crazy. We are not stupid. And so we don't do crazy things. But if there is a competitive situation, we have to be competitive, we will go -- we will go aggressive winning those deals. Because -- yes, this is a software play. Yes. And then when people using our devices, they need to manage the devices and also our SpeedFusionConnect and the SpeedFusion cloud and the InControl thing, all these things are going to make their lives easier as long as they are paying us a subscription fee. So yes, many people are willing to pay for something to make their life easy.
Christopher Tse
executiveOkay. I think that's all of our questions, and thank you, everyone, for joining us tonight, and we hope to see you guys soon. As Alex said, we will probably have an Investor Day coming soon. So I will keep you posted. And thank you very much again.
Wing Hong Chan
executiveYes, thank you, everybody, for your support.
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