Premium Brands Holdings Corporation (PBH) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
May 13, 2024
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Operator
operatorGood morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Premium Brands Holdings Corporation First Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call Question-and-Answer Session. [Operator Instructions] This call is being recorded on Monday, May 13, 2024. Our speakers today are George Paleologou, CEO and President of Premium Brands; and Will Kalutycz, CFO of Premium Brands. I would now like to turn the conference over to George. Please go ahead.
George Paleologou
executiveGood morning and welcome everyone to our 2024 first quarter conference call. With me here today is our CFO, Will Kalutycz. Hopefully, you've had a chance to listen to the prerecorded call posted on our website this morning. We will now move to the Q&A portion of the call. Jenny?
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions] Your first question is from Martin Landry from Stifel.
Martin Landry
analystCongrats on your results. They're above our expectations. And I'd like to try to understand a little bit where we go from here. Obviously, you are all, you are expecting EBITDA growth to accelerate on a year-over-year basis for the remainder of the year. So, I'd like to understand if you could list maybe 3 factors that you're watching that could prevent you from reaching your guidance this year. Is it delay in new capacity coming online? Is it the weakened consumer demand? Is it labor? If you could tell us a little bit how you look at your risks for the remainder of the year, it would be helpful.
George Paleologou
executiveWell, again, Martin, we are very pleased to, of course, show progress in the first quarter. As we've said in our prepared remarks and in the press release, over the last 2 or 3 years, we've invested a lot of capital in building capacity, focused mainly on the U.S. market, and it's great that we're showing progress, of course, in terms of the U.S. market. In terms of your comments in regards to the remainder of the year or the quarters ahead, of course, we're always dealing with risks, and we're managing risks. It's part of our business. But overall, we're very pleased with where we're at today. For the first time in a long time, we have very food-safe, efficient capacity. We have [Technical Difficulty] great innovation in our pipeline, and we're very busy presenting solutions to customers, to retail, and foodservice customers that are trying to deal with inflation. So, we're in a very good position. We're very pleased with what we see. We're happy to be bringing very efficient capacity on stream, and I think we're in pretty good shape for the remainder of the year. That's not to say that there's no risk in our business, but again, I think, over the last 20 years, we've shown that the business model is very conducive to managing risks. We don't manage quarter by quarter. We manage for the long term. And I think that the wisdom of our business model continues to prove itself.
Will Kalutycz
executiveYes. And, Martin, I would just add from a capacity perspective, all of the facilities that we need to execute on our 2024 growth strategy, all those capacities are now in place. So, that should not be an issue. And really, it's just, like George says, executing at this point.
Martin Landry
analystOkay. Maybe just to follow up on the capacity. Is it fair to say that there's limited to no delays versus your original budget at the beginning of the year in terms of time to come online?
Will Kalutycz
executiveSorry, can you say that again, Martin? That wasn't clear. I didn't understand your question.
Martin Landry
analystI'm just trying to understand if there's delay in your capacity coming online versus your original plan when you set up your budget.
Will Kalutycz
executiveNo, that was my point earlier. All the capacity we need now to execute on our 2024 business plan is in place today.
George Paleologou
executiveYes, the only other comment -- yes, sorry, Martin. Go ahead.
Martin Landry
analystSo no delays in your capacity coming online versus your original budget?
George Paleologou
executiveNo. Not on the capacity front, Martin. The only other comment I have is that in the U.S. in particular, we're generally dealing with larger customers. I think that the onboarding of new customers sometimes takes longer than what we may have anticipated. There's big chunks of business there, but the process of onboarding may be lumpy at times. So, again, we're not in control of the exact timing, but we are very, very optimistic in terms of what we have in the pipeline and what we see.
Operator
operatorYour next question is from George Doumet from Scotiabank.
George Doumet
analystCongrats on a good quarter, George and Will. I just want to understand a little bit what happened in Canada. There was a pretty material improvement quarter-over-quarter. Was it a stronger exit in March? Just was the intra-quarter performance different? Anything you want to maybe call out there? It's pretty quick improvement there.
George Paleologou
executiveYes. Again, as we've said in regards to the fourth quarter call, George, the slowdown in December surprised us, surprised many of our businesses. I think, in general terms, recognizing the slowdown, a lot of our businesses did a lot of promotions, and also pivoted some of their capacity to the U.S. So, between the 2, we've reacted to what happened in December.
George Doumet
analystCan you give some examples of some of the pivoted capacity? Sorry, to interrupt. Maybe just follow up on that point.
George Paleologou
executiveWell, again, our bakery business, for example, has secured a lot of business in the U.S. more recently. And again, it's a good example of pivoting capacity instead of facing issues in the domestic market.
Will Kalutycz
executiveAnd George, just a little more color there. What George talked about is certainly Specialty Foods, and it was nice to see. I think we called it out that we actually saw growth in our Canadian business in the first quarter versus a contraction last quarter in Specialty Foods. Premium Food Distribution, it's a little more subtle understanding there. We continue to struggle with consumers trading down to discount banners where we just don't sell our premium beef and seafood programs. But we were helped this quarter by a really strong Atlantic salmon fishery that positioned them well to do a lot of featuring with retailers. So, that helped offset some of that weakness. But that's something we don't expect to continue into Q2.
George Doumet
analystAnd I guess when you guys set the guidance, it seemed that the Canadian business was under a little bit of pressure. All things equal, it seems like it's a little bit better. So, if we continue to deliver flat-to-positive organic growth this year, do you think that could be a source of upside to your guidance?
Will Kalutycz
executiveThe current state of the market is unfolding as we expected. Again, we didn't expect that large contraction in Q4 to be sustained. And so, it's really playing out how we expected. And then again, from last quarter, what we talked about was stable for the first half of the year, maybe a slight contraction on the Premium Foods Distribution side of things, and then improvement showing in the back half of the year as we start lapping of those more challenging numbers. And hopefully, we start seeing some relief on interest rates and the consumer being able to spend a little bit more on their food bill.
George Doumet
analystOkay. And my last one, in your prepared remarks, you mentioned the midterm EBITDA target of 10%. Do you think that level is attainable in the second year for the entirety of the business, assuming we can do a double-digit growth in organic [ LSF ] and assuming stable commodity markets?
Will Kalutycz
executiveYes, we're cautiously optimistic we should hit that number in 2025.
George Doumet
analystOkay. As an annual number?
Will Kalutycz
executiveAs an annual number, yes.
Operator
operatorYour next question is from Derek Lessard from TD Cowen.
Derek Lessard
analystAnd I echo the congratulations on the quarter. Curious if you've seen any cracks in the U.S. consumer.
George Paleologou
executiveI think that it depends on the channel, Derek. As I said in my prepared remarks, there's evidence that menu inflation in both Canada and to a lesser extent in the U.S. is an issue. And consumers obviously have to buy food. Consumers love to eat food outside of the home. But there's no question that menu inflation is a big issue for a lot of the operators. This bodes really well for us in the sense that we're able to give them solutions to that issue. It's part of the reason why we're very optimistic about where we're at, given that for the first time in a long time we have capacity to sell. But yes, in certain channels, absolutely, there is some evidence of slowing demand in the U.S. as well.
Derek Lessard
analystOkay. And maybe just switching gears to the sandwich business in particular. When should we expect you guys to start lapping the impact from the new product display strategy from your large client?
Will Kalutycz
executiveOne more quarter, Derek. That started in the third quarter of last year.
Derek Lessard
analystAnd I think you guys, a few quarters ago, also highlighted some real nice progress with sandwiches in particular going into the club channel. Just wondering if you can maybe update us on the progress there on any incremental or new potential customers.
George Paleologou
executiveAll I could say, Derek, is that there's a lot of activity going on. As I mentioned earlier, every major C-store operator, every major QSR in the U.S. today is looking for innovation and solutions with regards to their menu inflation issues, a lot of it caused by the increased cost of labor. So, we're able to offer them solutions with regards to innovation and cost savings as well. So, every channel, I think that over the next few quarters and a few years, we will be doing a lot more business in C-store and in QSR in the U.S.
Derek Lessard
analystOkay. And maybe one last one for me before I requeue, and I know you must be thinking one thing at a time, but how do you feel about where your leverage stands and maybe expectations for the remainder of the year?
Will Kalutycz
executiveYes. So, our leverage was a little higher than we expected in the quarter, at the end of the quarter, primarily due to inventory-related issues. Most of it was planned, the increase in our inventory, seasonality, and we have 3 major new product launches coming onstream in the second quarter. But there was an unplanned component in terms of, we had a major customer who saw some soft sales towards the end of the quarter, and that ended up in a bit of a ramp up of our inventories. And also, then we had some timing issues around with some containers coming from offshore, but those should normalize over the course of the year. Our outlook for the balance sheet hasn't changed. We still expect to be within our long-term guidance ranges by the end of the year, but in the short term, there will be a bit of noise. It will be subject to the timing of the sale and leaseback transactions that we've been discussing. Those could happen in the third or the fourth quarter, and they'll certainly have a material impact on our balance sheet. But overall, you shouldn't see anything -- it should be stable to coming down over the course of the year.
Operator
operatorYour next question is from Stephen MacLeod from BMO Capital Market.
Stephen MacLeod
analystJust a couple of questions. You mentioned -- I just wanted to dig in a little bit on some of the product launches. Just wondering if you can give some examples of things that hit the market in Q1. And then, Will, you just alluded to 3 major product launches coming onstream in Q2. So, just curious if you can give a little bit of color around those if you're able to.
Will Kalutycz
executiveYes. So, there was no new launches in Q1. There was the continuation of launches we did in 2023 and continue to see the benefit because we're not lapping them yet. In terms of going forward, the 3 major launches: there's one in retail -- actually, sorry, 2 in retail, 1 in the sandwich group, 1 in the protein. They're with a major national customer, North American customer. So, we're excited about those. Sorry, 1 is in protein, 1 is in sandwiches. And then we also have another product launch coming with a major QSR chain in the U.S. So, all exciting opportunities, and again, mainly U.S. driven and will help to continue to drive that growth we're seeing from our U.S. sales initiatives, and largely the result of these capacity expansions we've been investing in over the last couple of years.
Stephen MacLeod
analystOkay, that's great color. And then just thinking about the margins through the balance of the year relative to our estimates, gross margin was better than expected, but SG&A was a little bit higher. So, is that how you expect things to unfold through the balance of the year?
Will Kalutycz
executiveI think you'll see less impact from the SG&A factor just because Q1 is a more slower quarter, and so SG&A can have a higher impact as a percentage. So it should have less. And then as the year unfolds, and we see that sales leveraging from our growth, you should see some improvement in the gross margin. So, it really should be gross margin driven increase or the improvement year-over-year in our EBITDA margin.
Stephen MacLeod
analystAnd I guess that's also coming back to the strong contribution margins of those new products coming online.
Will Kalutycz
executiveSorry, repeat that again, Steve.
Stephen MacLeod
analystI was just saying that also points to the strong contribution margins of those new products as they come into the market.
Will Kalutycz
executiveExactly, exactly. We've talked about that in the past. Our sandwich, protein, and bakery goods have contributions anyway from 25% to 45%.
Stephen MacLeod
analystYes. Okay, that's great. And then just one final one for me. Corporate costs were just running a touch higher in Q1, and I'm just curious what you expect for that for the full year 2024.
Will Kalutycz
executiveYes. Q1 should be a good example of the run rate for the year. Most of that was variable compensation related. And again, assuming we hit our -- yes, last year was a tough year, and correspondingly, our bonus accruals were much reduced, and this year we're much more optimistic, and you're seeing that reflected in the accruals.
Operator
operatorYour next question is from Vishal Shreedhar from National Bank.
Vishal Shreedhar
analystJust on the selling price deflation in Specialty Foods, it happened this quarter, it happened last quarter, and you gave us some explanation for that. In the past, PBH talked about the ability for Specialty Foods to hold pricing [ following ] periods of heightened inflation. I was just wondering if you could reflect on that comment and put it in context of the deflation that we're seeing right now and put that in perspective how we should think about it going forward.
Will Kalutycz
executiveYes. The vast majority of that deflation, Vishal, related to our sandwich business and the cost-plus contract. So, again, we don't take any margin risk there because again, it's cost plus. But correspondingly, as raw material prices increase and decrease, we pass those on to our customer, whether they're savings or cost increases.
George Paleologou
executiveAnd this is not new. That's always been the case with regards to that business.
Vishal Shreedhar
analystSo ex that business, did that phenomenon about holding the price increases hold?
Will Kalutycz
executiveYes, absolutely. The only exceptions to that, and we've talked about this, Vishal, is one, George mentioned earlier, we're doing a lot more promotion. And so, we reflect that promotion cost to the extent it's off-invoice price given to our customer as deflation. So, there was a little bit of that in there. And then also the one area we have given a bit pricing back to our customers is in poultry. A year ago, poultry prices were at absolute record highs, and they've come down significantly. And we talked a bit about this last year. We did see a little bit of demand destruction. And so, we have been passing on some of those savings to our customer to get those volumes back, and we're seeing that success of that strategy.
Vishal Shreedhar
analystOkay. Changing topics here. There isn't seemingly increasing weakness in the QSR channel. You referenced it somewhat with that comment on inventories, and some QSRs have reported weaker-than-expected results, in some cases meaningfully so. Wondering, as you reflect on that, is that in consideration with your guidance and considering that, does that still feel comfortable for you as you look to expand?
George Paleologou
executiveYes. Again, Vishal, I think that's actually a positive for Premium Brands because I think a lot of the QSR are talking about the menu inflation challenges and the fact that they're looking to innovate by introducing products into the market that are lower priced. So, we are in a very good position to give them innovative solutions that address the menu inflation issue. So, one of the reasons why we're so busy today making all kinds of presentations to many, many QSRs, particularly in the U.S., is because of that.
Will Kalutycz
executiveAnd Vishal, what George is saying is definitely the case over the mid to long term in the course of the year. We did internally pull back our expectations because of some weakness with 1 specific customer, but we're still well within our guidance range for the year.
Vishal Shreedhar
analystOkay. And if lobster recovers, as PBH anticipates, how quickly should the PFD segment return to growth? Is it reasonable to expect growth in Q2, or is it more Q3 or Q4?
Will Kalutycz
executiveYes, our expectation is Q2 is hopefully again similar to this quarter, or, sorry, better than this quarter. It should hopefully be flat year-over-year in organic volume growth rate terms. And then as the lobster continues to help, and we see some stability in the Canadian consumer in our beef and seafood programs, we should see a return to growth in Q3, Q4. That's our general expectation.
Vishal Shreedhar
analystI see. And you talked about it a bit last quarter, but the sale and leaseback, there was some expectation that you could get some of that early Q2, I think, you referenced Q3, Q4. Wondering if you can give us some thoughts on the magnitude and the associated rent expense and how we should think about modeling that.
Will Kalutycz
executiveYes, so we're looking at several transactions. Nothing will happen in the second quarter. We are pushing for 1 transaction in the third quarter and possibly a second one in the fourth quarter. Again, we talked in the past, they're probably around [ CAD 2.5 ] million to CAD 300 million in total real estate value. In terms of lease impacts, I can't comment on that at this point.
Operator
operatorYour next question is from John Zamparo from CIBC.
John Zamparo
analystA couple follow ups and then to a broader question. I wanted to come back to the commodities environment. I appreciate the comments on poultry. I wonder what you're seeing in your other major commodities, where are you seeing inflation versus deflation, and where have you hedged your position?
Will Kalutycz
executiveWell, so probably the most critical commodities to our business today are pork and poultry. Just because beef is largely used in our Premium Foods Distribution group, which is much more dynamic pricing model. And so in terms of our most concern around inflation, it would be the beef category. But again, we have dynamic pricing there and the least amount of exposure to short-term fluctuations or increases in that commodity. So, if we look at the Specialty Foods segment, pork, in general terms, we expect relatively stable environment. Production is slightly up in the U.S. Globally, production is better. Feed prices are coming down, so we're expecting relatively stable prices there. Chicken is a little bit more uncertain. We do expect there's been a bit of spike, most recently in chicken, poultry prices in the U.S. It has stabilized. There is some expectations of maybe a bit of softening towards the end of the year. So again, overall, we're expecting a relatively stable environment. But again, John, I always go back to our pricing power. Over 2022, 2023, we put through over CAD 0.75 billion of price increases and most of that was in our Specialty Foods group. They have tremendous ability to pricing. And really, it's one of managing the short-term pricing delays as we give our customers notice. But again, in general terms, we're expecting commodities for Specialty Foods group to be relatively stable for the year.
John Zamparo
analystOkay. A quick one on the quick service business and your customers in that space, whether sandwich or not, are those contracts typically structured as cost plus? And is there potential for volatility from some of those in the coming quarters beyond what you've announced in Q1?
George Paleologou
executiveThey're generally cost plus, not always, but generally cost plus. That's the way I would describe them. They're partnerships. There's a lot of transparency with the customer. And again, we're very happy to have them cost plus.
John Zamparo
analystRight. Okay, understood. And then I wanted to get to capacity. And I wonder if we take the scenario of, let's fast forward to, say, the end of 2025, when all your primary project CapEx is complete, I wonder if you can try to quantify what percent of your capacity would be spoken for once those facilities are open within your 3 key U.S. core sales growth initiatives.
Will Kalutycz
executiveYes. So, by the end, when we finish the Tennessee facility, at that point, we should have about CAD 8 billion to CAD 8.5 billion of capacity in place. Again, there's some other projects coming online over the next couple of years that'll take us to that CAD 9.5 billion target we've talked about in our 5-year plan. In terms of 2025, though, John, we haven't given any guidance on that year, at this point, in terms of sales.
George Paleologou
executiveAnd that comment, John, assumes no acquisitions of more capacity in the meantime.
John Zamparo
analystOkay. And just so I make sure I understand that, the Tennessee facility, that's the current phase that you're referring to. So, I think the final phase [ isn't set for '28 or '29 ].
Will Kalutycz
executiveYes, the final phase isn't even in our current 5-year business plan in terms of the sales coming from that.
John Zamparo
analystRight. Okay. And then just one last one, coming back to the earlier question on EBITDA margin commentary that you're cautiously optimistic you can get to the 10% next year. That was previously expected in '27. I wonder what was the biggest driver of change. Everything's kind of moving in the right direction in terms of commodities environment, your gross margins, growth from your core drivers. But that is a meaningful change to potentially hit that target 2 years early. I wonder what was the biggest driver that you saw that made you think that that's achievable next year.
Will Kalutycz
executiveReally it's quite a simple answer, John, is we set a very conservative target when we set our 5-year plan, because our last 5-year plan, we exceeded our sales one year early, which we have done in the previous 2 5-year plans, but we didn't hit our EBITDA target. And we just want to make sure we set a plan, set an expectation that the risk of not achieving it was incredibly low. So, we've been conservative in that 5-year plan, and the planning has worked out and the execution is going well, and as a result, we expect to exceed that.
Operator
operatorAnd your next question is from Derek Lessard from TD Cowen.
Derek Lessard
analystYes, just a few follow-ups for me. You noted that you expect, let's call it, another CAD 300 million in project CapEx over the next 6 quarters, just based on, I guess, your current time line. Are you able to give us a rough timing of that spend? Do you expect it to be more front-end or back-end loaded?
Will Kalutycz
executiveYes. So, if everything goes according to plan and the timing of the expenditures, it's roughly CAD 200 million this year, CAD 100 million next year in the first 2 quarters of next year. But again, generally we find that that's just the timing our businesses have given us. We generally find it takes a little longer. So, I suspect it's probably closer to 60% this year, 40% next year percentage wise. But right now, today, like I say, if everything goes according to plan, it's about 2/3 this year, 1/3 next year.
Derek Lessard
analystOkay, that's helpful, Will. And one last one for me on M&A. It looks like you already have one deal on the protein side moving to the advanced stage. Just maybe add some color to the M&A pipeline.
George Paleologou
executiveIt's basically much, much needed capacity based in the U.S. to service the U.S. market in areas where we're very undercapacity. So, it's a capacity solution for us.
Operator
operatorThere are no further questions -- oh, sorry. We have another one from George Doumet from Scotiabank.
George Doumet
analystYes, thanks for sneaking me in here. Can we talk a little bit about seafoods or maybe just Clearwater, the outlook for the rest of the year? And I did notice an M&A target in seafoods. So, can you maybe talk a little bit about what's on the wish list for M&A there?
Will Kalutycz
executiveIn terms of Clearwater, they're looking at several transactions at this point, George, but there's nothing imminent. Again, we've talked in the past the core strategy for them is to continue to value-add the wonderful species they harvest, and that plan is proceeding. And a core part of that plan is through acquiring certain customers. But at this point, there's nothing specific to comment on.
George Paleologou
executiveI should also say, George, that we're also working on a number of projects to improve the capital efficiency of that business. And hopefully we'll be able to talk about those in the next few quarters.
Operator
operatorThere are no further questions at this time. I will now hand the call back to George for the closing remarks.
George Paleologou
executiveYes. I'd just like to thank everybody for attending today. Thanks a lot.
Operator
operatorThank you. Ladies and gentlemen, the conference has now ended. Thank you all for joining. You may all disconnect.
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