PTC Inc. (PTC) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
May 14, 2024
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Andrew Obin
analystGood morning still. My name is Andrew Obin. I'm BofA's multi-industrial, industrial software analyst. And we're here with PTC, and we have Kevin Wrenn, company's Chief Product Officer. We also have Matt Shimao here in the audience. Matt, thanks so much for making this happen. Always appreciate this. And I think the plan is just to go into the fireside chat, right? Yes. So I'll do that. Thanks so much. Thanks for being here. Yes, yes, of course.
Kevin Wrenn
executiveThanks for having me.
Andrew Obin
analystOkay. So we'll just jump right in. Maybe general -- start off as a general update. Can you give an update on what's the most exciting product developments going on and love to hear about anything new on the market or coming soon.
Kevin Wrenn
executiveSure. Just before I go there, maybe just to give everybody a little bit of a prime around of PTC, if you don't know us that well. So we're in the business of making software to help our customers engineer, manufacture and service products. Vast majority of our customers look similar, meaning complicated equipment. It's really difficult to engineer, hard to figure out how to manufacture and we say has a long and interesting service life, meaning usually lives in the customers' hands for a decade or more. So with that as background, we categorize our business in 2 categories: One is CAD, the other is PLM. Our CAD business is about 40% of our annual recurring revenue and PLM is about 60% of our ARR. In terms of, let's say, recent releases. So on the CAD side, we just released Creo 11 at the beginning of May. And Creo, by the way, has been growing double digits for about the last 18 quarters in a row. So we've been having a pretty good run there. And we've been doing that by focusing on what our customers really care about. So think about things like MBD/MBE for digital thread, generative design, simulation-driven design. We add a new composites module. We continue to enhance manufacturing both subtractive and additive. And so essentially rounding out the suite there that keeps our customers productive and happy. On the PLM side, we have a lot going on, but the 2 biggest things that are exciting is we made a couple of acquisitions in the last 18 months. One is Codebeamer in the area of ALM or Application Lifecycle Management. And the reason that's exciting is that especially in automotive, there's this concept of software-defined vehicle. So software has become so much more important in automotive. It's actually allowed us to capture some of the logos there as well. And we think that, that's going to move to other industries as software and electronics become more important in big products like I described. And then on the other side, on the service side, I said long and interesting service lines. So we made a large acquisition of ServiceMax. It's asset-centric field service management. So think about the kind of equipment I described with a service life of 10 to 30 years. Now we have an asset, let's say, central to our SLM strategy there, let's say, round out our SM suite.
Andrew Obin
analystExcellent. So when you talk to your customers on the factory floor in the field, what are their key pain points? And what do they need done better or more efficiently? And what are their priorities from a software standpoint?
Kevin Wrenn
executiveYes. Well, so they all face the same thing. They're trying to get faster to market so they can have more product iterations. They're trying to lower their costs in engineering, manufacturing and service. They're trying to lower the cost of goods sold. So it actually have less parts, but still have the same kind of variety out in the field. We call that diversity at scale. And what diversity at scale gives birth to is just complexity, the complexity of managing product we use -- product platforms, et cetera. And so those are the things that they're trying to get done. And the other thing is they're trying to create differentiated products. And so all of those things wrap up is they're all going through the same thing of digital transformation. And so they're trying to digitally transform their product itself. They're trying to digitally transform engineering, manufacturing and service. And for companies like I described, a lot of that data gets created in engineering. And so that's what's happening is they're starting to try to leverage, the data that they create in engineering to transform what's happening in manufacturing and in service.
Andrew Obin
analystExcellent. So maybe just differentiation. So how much of your business is entirely new customers versus taking share from a competing supplier versus renewals? And from a product standpoint, how does PTC differentiate itself from its competition? And what are the niches that you play better in?
Kevin Wrenn
executiveSo first, I mean, the industry that we're in largely is -- you can pick between 25 and 35 years old. The offerings are quite sticky. And so displacing the competition is actually a small amount of what we do. Most of our growth comes from expansion and renewals. Though, we do get some new clients. Codebeamer is a really good example of us winning some new automotive clients. And so there's always [ scrimmages ] at the border, in MA and things like that, we'll get in competitive displacement situations, but it's not the main part of our business. Main part of our business is either expanding the number of seats at our customers or, let's say, the size of seats that they have at their customers. So that's the, let's say, the dynamics of competition. The second thing is what makes us different. So what makes us different is we're, as I said, we're in cabin PLM, and we're in submarkets there. and we invest to be at the top of the market. So if you look at us in any of the subcategories, we're always top right across the portfolio. The second piece is we're open. And so meaning that we make our software work together, so it's more like a digital transformation suite. And we're also willing to integrate with competitive technologies and other, let's say, important systems in our customers' landscape, things like ERP and MES systems, which we don't own. And so some of our competition don't behave that way from an open perspective, and so we feel like those are 3 things for us: one is win in our categories, make sure our stuff works together and make sure our stuff works with third-party stuff.
Andrew Obin
analystExcellent. Maybe just talk about ARR by industry, which end markets do you have the largest presence in terms of ARR? And what are specific verticals that are a greater focus here of expertise from PTC? And do certain products do better in certain end markets. So for example, Codebeamer core market is autos, but also medical electronics, do other products have similar core markets?
Kevin Wrenn
executiveYes. So first, I mean, our biggest market is industrial. Then the next one would be A&D. And then we're having a bigger presence in automotive, that's in our top 5. And then to round out, we have a presence in electronics and the high tech, and we actually have a very, very good presence in medical device. In fact, we're the system of this, I think, in 28 of the 30 top medical device manufacturers globally. So those are our top 5. I think that makes up about 80% of our ARR. Where is our special sauce? So you mentioned Codebeamer, we're actually having a little bit of a run with Codebeamer right now.
Andrew Obin
analystA little bit?
Kevin Wrenn
executiveYes. Yes, it's actually -- maybe a little bit of inside baseball. We had a competing product there. It was MKS that we purchased in 2011. And what was good about MKS or integrity was that had really good traceability. So in automotive, in med device, in any safety or a compliance critical environment, you have to be able to trace from a requirement all the way to verification and validation, and you have to prove that. And it's important for quality reasons, but it's also important for compliance reasons. The problem with doing that, let's say, in automotive is you have to follow a waterfall kind of development process if you're actually going to make that work with integrity or actually most other ALM systems. The magic of Codebeamer is that you can have that kind of traceability and you can use agile software development methodologies. So you kind of get the best of both worlds. This ability to rapidly innovate software while maintaining this traceability, so you can comply with the requirements that you have, but most importantly, be safe. And so that's why it's viral, almost viral in automotive because of the software-defined vehicle and all the requirements they have to meet and also catching up with their competition. And so we'll see it show up in med-dev here next and likely start to see it show up in other industries like A&D here it shortly. So that's Codebeamer's, let's say, special sauce. If you look at the rest, CAD, PLM and SLM, those are just growing in our traditional markets, I'd say.
Andrew Obin
analystGot you. And maybe just tell us a little bit about the sales process. So when you go and do the sale, who are the influencers and decision making? When you go to market, the conversation held was IC software engineers in the sales process? Was this C-suite? Combination of both?
Kevin Wrenn
executiveYes. So if we're selling into a department, let's pick engineering, let's -- selling into engineering department. There's always going to be the technical buyers, so you got to satisfy the folks that are going to use the software or be responsible for extracting the benefits of the software. And then of course, there's going to be the commercial buyer. And usually at that point, we're getting to the head of engineering. But more and more now where it's going to be a multi, let's say, multifaceted digital transformation where they're going to do the product engineering, manufacturing service, those companies will usually have a Chief Digital Officer. And that's when it gets into the C-suite. That's when we're having, let's say, multidimensional deals, much, much bigger economic value is required to get those deals done. Usually, they take a bit longer. So departmentally, it's -- we still need to win over the technical people and the folks that run operations in those departments. But once it turns into a digital transformation kind of project, it's in the C-suite.
Andrew Obin
analystExcellent. And then just maybe talk about cross-selling. So just directionally, how much of your ARR coming from customers that just buy one product? How much from the customers that buy two and more? And if you choose to use a whole suite of PTC products, right, what sort of functionality improvement do you get?
Kevin Wrenn
executiveYes. So first of all, I mean, a big strategy at our company for decades has been cross-sell. So we cross-sold Windchill into the Creo base, and now everything else is getting cross sold into the Windchill, more or less. So in terms of customers that own just one of our products, I would say it's probably maybe just a little bit south or a little bit north of 10%, somewhere around there. It's not much. But our whole goal is to, okay, land and expand and then cross-sell. And so if you think about the acquisition of ServiceMax, ServiceMax, we're selling it into the Windchill base because there's good synergy there. First of all, the end markets are identical. It's those kinds of customers I talked about before, complex equipment, interesting service line. So at the beginning of this fiscal year, reorganized the sales team a little bit, so the ServiceMax specialist could help the, we call them, full product line reps in the PTC base, sell ServiceMax, and that's been successful. Now my job then is integrate them so that there's a compelling technical and value reason for someone to own ServiceMax as they own Windchill. So if you think about what those integrations look like, the first one that we did is from ServiceMax, you can submit a complaint report basically back to the engineers to say, "Hey, there's a quality problem going on with this product." So we get feedback from the field. But if you think about the data that could come out of Windchill, for example, we create service work constructions, let's say, with Arbortext and other technology that we have that gets managed in Windchill and then that can get essentially published into ServiceMax. And so that's the -- but let's say, some of the technical integrations that we work on to make sure that there is, let's say, technical and business value for the cross-sell rather than just selling out a relationship.
Andrew Obin
analystInteresting. So we are going to go cover some of the questions I was going to ask on PLM, but Neil is the #1 focus area, PLM expansion. So maybe let's go to Windchill, good old Windchill.
Kevin Wrenn
executiveYes, sure.
Andrew Obin
analystWhich seems to be Neil's #1 focus area. And Windchill has been a key driver of our growth for several years now. And it's been a very pleasant surprise, frankly. What is working well here. What is driving internal adoption of Windchill within engineering? Outside of engineering? Because if you told us 3, 4 years ago, how strong and how long it would go for? I don't think a lot of people will see that coming.
Kevin Wrenn
executiveYes. So before I was -- so I started this job as Chief Product Officer in 2020. Prior to that, I was the GM of PLM. And my colleague, Brian Thompson was the GM of CAD. And we started to see it in the late teens, which is, we get engaged with customers, we would show them what digital transformation looks like. And usually, that was with like an IoT or AR use case in the factory or in the field. And at that point, what happened with customers would realize that all of that data that we showed them in that demonstration came from CAD models and they had to be managed in PLM. And so all of a sudden, they started to take it more seriously that said, "Okay, we need to put PMI information in our CAD models. And we need to actually take our PLM system much more seriously." And so that's when we started to see PLM expansion. So all of a sudden, they know, okay, we can't just do CAD data management anymore. We need to manage engineering build materials more seriously. We need to transform those into manufacturing those materials and into service builds and materials. So that, for example, we can send a manufacturing build materials to ERP and it will be the material master and supply chain people can start work. And we can send service instructions to an MES system in the shop floor and the shop floor can work. And then you can make dynamic changes in PLM, and all of a sudden, you can update ERP and update the shop floor simultaneously. And so as people started to see this idea of when there are customers that I described, that all of this data that they create can then do all of this good, let's say, in manufacturing and service, that's when they started to take it more seriously. And that's when we started to see PLM expand beyond CAD users, right? So if you think about it, if you have a CAD data management customer, it's 1 seat of PLM for every seat of CAD they have. And as soon as they start managing an engineering build materials, we probably have 4 or 5 seats of PLM for every seat of CAD. And then if you get manufacturing engineering involved, then you start to move to more 6 or 7 people are involved. And then when you start to have all that interesting information in PLM, there's other people that want to look at it. And so we have these lightweight solutions called Navigate that they want to look at it. And so that's what we've seen happening with the expansion of PLM.
Andrew Obin
analystAnd do these people as they -- is the same type of license, same type of seats as because we've all said I think on one of the events we're talking about just how many more people on the manufacturing floor and I'll touch it. Can you just expand a little bit on that.
Kevin Wrenn
executiveYes. So first of all, what happened -- it's both the weight of seats near the core, let's say. So the CAD engineers will now have a more sophisticated seats so they can deal with the build materials. Then once you do that, then lighter weight seats for people who are involved in the change in configuration process, but again, more seats. And then even outside of that, more lightweight seats for people who want to look at up-to-date information and then, of course, publishing data to shop floor or to ERP is a different kind of a license. And there's lots more opportunity there, actually. We don't do enough in, let's say, supply chain collaboration, for example. We think that there's lots of opportunity around sustainability where people want to look at sustainability information in PLM. And so in the core, it's heavier seats and then it's consumer seats for all of these other, let's say, folks who aren't quite as close to engineering.
Andrew Obin
analystThat's been a great story. And maybe we can talk about another great story, Codebeamer. Intland acquisition has clearly been a home run. You doubled sales in '23. It seems like there's a lot of momentum in the pipeline. Can you describe what customers like so much about Codebeamer? And what has made it such a great success? I think on our math, initial expectation or more for a 23% CAGR. It certainly has been outperforming. So what is so good about code Codebeamer?
Kevin Wrenn
executiveYes. So I mean, I've been at PTC for 30 years or 31 years actually. I haven't seen like adoption of a technology like this since like Pro/ENGINEER, mid-90s Pro/ENGINEER kind of thing in terms of draw. I think other than the things I talked about before, meaning combining traceability with Agile development is the engineers like the user experience. They like it a lot. And just to give you a little bit of background why we bought it was -- so as you know, as the Chief Product Officer, you, of course, get to such strategy, but you also get involved in the worst customer situations. So we had implementations of RV&S at a bunch of our customers, lots of automotive customers. And I'm not exaggerating when I say, I was in 3 escalations over a period of 2 weeks when Jim Heppelmann was still the CEO of the company. A couple of them got as bad that he was getting involved. And what they're saying to us is saying, "Hey, you need to help us here because there's this Codebeamer stuff kind of coming in the side door. People are buying it in departments." And so after 3 conversations with 3 big automotive customers of ours, Jim said, "Walk down this hall and talk to Jonathan Kateman, see if he can buy it." So we bought it. And the reason we bought it is because it's a tiny old company, but the likes of VW and ZF and BMW don't trust -- don't trust their software to a tiny little company unless there's something special there. And there was. It's this combination of usability, supporting modern software development practices and the ability to manage traceability. And so the users like it. The customers like the value. The deployments go viral. So it's really interesting. It's -- We're investing there because, frankly, we did buy it from a really small company. It was family-owned, who built some really good features, but sometimes not quite as scalable that you need as a company like VW, and so we're working on that at the moment.
Andrew Obin
analystAnd maybe we can go to ServiceMax and -- which is the third key focus here. It seems ServiceMax cross-sell is going well. I think you alluded to that. Is it more that PTC core businesses are getting existing ServiceMax customers or the PTC core customers are now buying ServiceMax?
Kevin Wrenn
executiveIt's much more sell ServiceMax into the PTC in store case. And it's the Windchill installed base, I think I might have mentioned that...
Andrew Obin
analystYes, yes, yes. That was going to be my next question, but I think we covered that quite a bit. So maybe we can talk about sort of R&D priorities and portfolio integration. What are the key priorities for reinvesting into the business, specifically R&D? I think PTC talked about prioritizing R&D budgets with regards to ThingWorx, for example. Where is the company spending the most money? What are the areas that are most key to the business? And as you evaluate various products, how do you decide what the key new projects are? How does the company determine internal spending priorities?
Kevin Wrenn
executiveIt's a lot. So the focus areas are PLM and ALM, SLM and Specialty ServiceMax and CAD and then SaaS is maybe the -- so those are the priorities, and that's how we're investing. And the other thing that I talk about is IoT and AR. And so we thought that IoT and AR were separate markets. We thought they were going to evolve and grow as separate markets. And I think a lot of people thought that, including like McKinsey and all of the industry analysts. But now we think that those are actually features of something else. And so we recently did a reorganization where we're organized now where IoT and AR are much more, let's say, technology segments than business segments. And so the idea here is, let's say, on the engineering side, we have an offering called Navigate that's built on ThingWorx, is so -- to expand our Navigate portfolio. And then on the ServiceMax side, if you think about remote service, which is a big part of our IoT business, remote service should be run out of the middle of ServiceMax. And so remote service will start to become more of a feature of ServiceMax and differentiate ServiceMax. And we think the same thing for AR. AR isn't stand-alone applications. It should show up as a feature of PLM or a feature of CAD or a feature of ServiceMax if you think about work instructions, in the field to automatically be able to be created to do augmented service instructions -- augmented reality service instructions that we see in ServiceMax. And so that's how we see it and how do we determine where we're going next? So we do two things: One is because we compete in individual markets, each of the teams. They collect information from customer advisory boards. They collected from our user groups. And of course, every segment has its own strategy. And then at my level, we're trying to figure out cross-segment strategies. So think about doing sustainability. So if you want to make a difference in sustainability, you need coordinated projects across ALM, CAD, PLM, ServiceMax, so that you can have a suite of products that can work together can help our customers reduce their carbon footprint. Likewise, for AI, we can do individual AI projects, but it's much more interesting to do them, let's say, across and coordinated across the segments.
Andrew Obin
analystInteresting. So maybe we can talk about acquisition integration. So from your seat as the Chief Product Officer, what happens when PTC makes an acquisition? What are the initial steps? And how do you think about the process of integration?
Kevin Wrenn
executiveSo the first step is a boring one, which is we say, like, do no harm. When we bring them in, we want to make sure they feel comfortable in the company and a bunch of IP doesn't walk out the door. But the next thing is to try to figure out how we can put together some integrations that will technically justify a cross-sell. Because as I mentioned before, whenever we acquire something, we're acquiring it, so we can cross-sell it into the base. And so a good example is Codebeamer. When we bought Codebeamer, even during the do-no-harm phase, we built an integration with Winchell, based on a standard called OSLC, which enabled us to do it much more quickly than we would have had we not already been OSLC compliant on the Windchill side. And then the idea is, of course, in the field, it's figured out exactly how to cross-sell what sellers will have it in their bag. What's the value propositions, et cetera. But from a technical perspective, it's always -- like my job is to figure out a technical integration strategy that's going to drive a compelling reason for the customer to own it versus owning competing product in the same market.
Andrew Obin
analystGot you. And maybe we can just sort of talk about SLM portfolio integration in more detail. So the ServiceMax acquisition has done very well. And from our understanding, the goal was to integrate ServiceMax with Servigistics and you brought SLM portfolio in fiscal year '24. So how is this trending? And what's the initial feedback from customers? What can ServiceMax do that other competitive offerings are not able to?
Kevin Wrenn
executiveLet me start at the end. So ServiceMax is the #1 field service management solution for asset-intensive equipment. And that's on its own. That's before we got it. But the integrations that we're doing, so if Servigistics -- let me just give you a 30-second primer on Servigistics. Servigistics is a purpose-built analytics engine to optimize spare parts stocking locations, so that you can have spare parts in places when you can meet SLAs to your customers. It combines that with actually having the minimum amount of spare parts inventory that you have globally. So the idea is reposition spare parts dynamically daily so that you can meet your commitments to customers while owning absolute minimum amount of spare parts inventory. So you can imagine with ServiceMax, an interesting integration is, as they go replace something on a field service call that, that information goes directly into the planning system. So that's the first, let's say, integration that we built with ServiceMax. And that's, let's say, service integration for service, and it doesn't matter if you want anything else from PTC other than service ServiceMax and Servigistics. And so there's a cross-sell opportunity there, although the Servigistics space is much, much smaller than the Windchill base. The bigger one is how do we integrate Windchill with ServiceMax. And so the first one was really just a signal to our customers, who's serious about was to be able to issue a problem report from ServiceMax to Windchill, so that we can have a better together story. And we can talk about more of our plans in the future to have to a -- let's say, 2-way flow of information. So think about engineering information, making it into ServiceMax to help to help service technicians have the right part at the right time, have the right instructions at the right time, improve their first-time fixed rate because they're working with accurate and up-to-date repair information and configuration-specific. So that's, let's say, forward flow of information from Windchill. And then problem reports one thing, but the other thing we're thinking about is if you look at repair history of certain kinds of products, across the entire ServiceMax space, you can start to bring that information back in engineering, so customers can make better next-generation products, so that they can understand the failure modes, what's going on with products in the field through service records.
Andrew Obin
analystInteresting. I guess, maybe perhaps I should have brought it up earlier, but GenAI, have you or are you planning to integrate GenAI capabilities into PLM and SLM?
Kevin Wrenn
executiveYes. So first, what we're after is trying to solve the problems that our customers have and I've always had with AI. We're not looking to actually get some kind of phony halo that we have ChatGPT for something useless. So when you think about -- if you think about engineering and engineering, we're trying to figure out how they can get products to market faster, how they can do it with less engineering hours, how they can do it with less parts and how they can have less quality problems. So that's what we're focused on in engineering. And frankly, the first stop there is parts rationalization. So if you think about parts rationalization, it's two levers there. One is, it lowers the cost of goods sold for the customer and their -- improved their return on assets because they're using the same parts. Second thing it does is it lowers cost of part quality because they have less chance of low quality because they're managing less parts. So that's the value of it. And the way we're using it for AI, so let's think about PLM for a minute. We actually use AI that we already have from Vuforia because we can train Vuforia AR to recognize parts in the real world by training it on CAD models. So if we can do that, we can also look at CAD models and identify like CAD models so that customers can figure out in their PLM database, how many duplicate parts do they have that they're managing it, we give them tools to rationalize that. Then as you move to ALM and you think some of those writing requirements, first of all, we can do ChatGPT for that, some of the writing requirements. We can predict the next requirement that they're going to write. We can also look in their requirements database to see if they have duplicate requirements [ if ] not respecifying new requirements that they already have, which also helped with parts rationalization. And then we're also using it as a quality assurance mechanism for requirements. Then in CAD, it's the same thing as PLM. We can watch you building a model and look at your PLM database and say, hey, you shouldn't build this model because you already have one. And on the other side, we can also, let's say, suggest the next feature for them to add or even automatically add it. So those are the things that we're working on in the engineering realm right now. Some of those are research, some of those are on their way to be productized. Then if you look at service, actually, the ServiceMax are -- folks are a little bit more ahead in terms of using GenAI to predict the kind of service that something would need. They're also looking at analyzing massive amounts of repair records to try to figure out quality issues, et cetera. And so again, we're trying to figure out how to use GenAI and all kinds of AI, but just to solve the kinds of problems that we see in engineering, I talked about a lot in service. It has to do with first time fixed rate and reduction of spare parts inventory and frankly, improving spare parts sales and contract performance.
Andrew Obin
analystMaybe in the remaining couple of minutes, just a couple of highlights. Maybe start with CAD, specifically Creo+, you announced cloud-based CAD offering almost a year ago. What have you learned from this process? And what has the feedback from customers been like?
Kevin Wrenn
executiveWell, I think the biggest lesson that we learned, both with Creo+ and Windchill+ is actually some what the customer is buying. I think at first, we were kind of trying to push the SaaS narrative a little bit. And -- so now it's -- we think our industry is going to go there. We think there are signs that it's going to go there. A lot of our customers are getting ready to go there. But essentially, like I said, we're selling what they're buying. And so right now, Creo+, it's got differentiated features, which is interesting on top of, let's say, a lot of the administration starts to come to PTC. On Windchill+, we're starting to see differentiated features on Windchill+. We think it will start to -- the demand for that will start to increase over these next coming years. But for both of them, we see it it's a decade-long journey. And like I said, we're selling what they're eye on.
Andrew Obin
analystI think we're out of time, and you've been very generous with your time. Thanks so much.
Kevin Wrenn
executiveThank you.
Andrew Obin
analystThank you.
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