PTC Inc. (PTC) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
May 20, 2024
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Patrick Baumann
analystGood afternoon, everyone. Thanks for joining us today. My name is Patrick Baumann. I work with Steve Tusa on the electrical equipment, multi-industry and now industrial software team. We've been covering the space for a little bit over a year now. And we're pleased to have with us here today, PTC. And with me today is CEO, Neil Barua. And the format is going to be just a fireside chat, and then I'll open it up for questions for the last maybe 5 minutes or so.
Patrick Baumann
analystSo with that, for those of you in the audience that don't know PTC, maybe it would be helpful to give an overview of what PTC is, what you guys do, just the basics. I mean, I have sat in on some meetings where people are still asking some basic questions. So I think that will be helpful for everybody.
Neil Barua
executiveSure. Thanks for having me, and happy to talk about PTC, which I believe is the best company in the world and looking forward to making sure everyone knows more about it. PTC as a company been around for some time, but we are the leaders in providing industrial software for companies that design, build and then service all the critical products that are out there in the world. And we've been doing it for a number of years, predominantly, I'll give you an example of how our software solutions work for our customers in the industrial manufacturing space, in particular. As an example, a wind turbine gets created and designed in our software solution called Creo. That 3D model design then goes into another one of our software solutions called Windchill, which is in the category of product life cycle management. All the components, the parts, the configurations, the recipe of that wind turbine is created and built on Windchill before it actually gets manufactured. After manufacturing, the wind turbine actually gets sent out to the field by which it actually operates. And in that scenario, the wind turbine gets serviced by something called ServiceMax, which allows our customer, the manufacturer of the wind turbine, to fix, maintain and repair that wind turbine. In addition to all of this, which is actually really interesting, and we'll get into it, is within the wind turbine, there's now software being embedded into the hardware, and we have something called our application life cycle management suite of services called Codebeamer that allows software to be embedded into the build-out of the product by which it gets manufactured and delivered to the field.
Patrick Baumann
analystSuper helpful. Maybe stepping back, I know -- so you've joined PTC maybe a year ago, took over as CEO earlier this year. What were some of the key learning so far, maybe in terms of your experience here, maybe some of the biggest surprises that you've seen since kind of coming to the company?
Neil Barua
executiveFirst of all, I'm very pleased by the set of capabilities that we've assembled at PTC currently. In particular, with the transformation that all of the customers that we, our partners with and that we're looking to are going through such transformation to keep competitive in this market space. Particularly with the product data element, the complexity of products, the embeddedness of software, the necessity to actually think about servicing those assets and the efficiencies of it are right now and for the last number of years, really hitting momentum by which companies need to transform. And we are very well placed to be the partner of choice for that actual transformation. So that's number one, from a positive surprise and an inspiration for all the things we could do at PTC. Second is around the business itself. And what we're doing since I took over back in February around really prioritizing the things that really matter and create most customer value. So as I mentioned, that begins the continued investment and reinforcement of our core systems, Creo on the CAD side, Windchill on the PLM side, Codebeamer on the ALM side and ServiceMax. And those actual product categories are the inspiration for a lot of our customers' conversations of needing to deploy those tools by which they can stay relevant in the market space. So we have a great portfolio at a critical juncture for our customers, and we're looking to execute across that strategy to build on the continued momentum of PTC.
Patrick Baumann
analystDo you think, as you look at this portfolio that you have all the pieces that you need. So from this point forward, it's just about execution? Or do you think based on your initial views of the business, that there are things you got to add still from an acquisition perspective?
Neil Barua
executiveRight now, I feel great about the portfolio. We've assembled the set of capabilities that I believe are critical and at the right moment for our company's journey on this transformation. Today's job #1, 2 and 3 is execution of the strategy. The 5 priorities that I've laid out around PLM expansion, application life cycle, cross-sell of Codebeamer, ServiceMax, service life cycle management, alignment to all the core systems that we're doing. And underneath it, really think through a thoughtful process around the SaaS journey with our customers. All of that is execution related. And given the results of the business, which has been solid and the continued view of building on that momentum, right now, the team is focused on making sure we have continued and increased effectiveness across those core capabilities so that we can provide the best value to our customers.
Patrick Baumann
analystIs there anything that you think from your background in PE -- well, clearly, there's overlap because you were head of ServiceMax, but anything from the PE perspective that you could bring to bear at PTC?
Neil Barua
executiveI like to look at things in what really matters the most. And we've been saying it around putting wood behind the right arrows. And as a company, again, we are focusing on our core systems because they're absolutely critical for our companies -- our customers to adopt. They're what the customers are asking us to serve them with. And we'll make sure -- and we are already in earnest doing, putting the focus, attention and resources on the things that matter the most. And I think that discipline that we've already instituted, I mentioned, in the last earnings call, how we're thinking about IoT and AR being enabling technologies of these core systems is a reinforcement of making sure that we put the wood behind the right arrows, which are these core systems to make sure we take advantage of the market opportunity there. That's number one. Number 2 is on the way in which we simplify the business in terms of what matters the most. I think with the team's alignment here, aligning ourselves towards those 5 priorities, but then aligning the organization and the accountability and the discipline around that is something that's really important because it creates momentum, excitement within our customer base and an excitement within the employee base that we can continue to build on for the next number of years.
Patrick Baumann
analystHelpful. Maybe stepping back and a lot of these presentations, you're going to get questions on the macro. So I want to give you kind of a macro question. In terms of the environment. And you're starting to see improvement in PMI indices in spots. How does that translate to your business? It didn't seem like you really saw a dramatic pullback in ARR growth with PMIs coming below 50. So how should we think about the correlation between your business and those macro indicators?
Neil Barua
executiveAs you mentioned, the company has been performing in a bad economic environment for the last number of years. We believe we're decoupled from the PMIs. Just when I look at what's happening with the business, customer conversations, I rarely look at PMI. What I look at is what's happening in the pipeline, what's happening with customer conversations? And what I'll say is that the results are due to the fact that when I think about and talk to customers, as an example, last week in Europe, you will see that transformation, despite any PMI reading in companies, is critical to just remain competitive from a -- how do you accelerate new product introductions? How do you increase quality of the products that you deliver? Because competitively, the world is moving at pace and our customers, the largest of the industrial manufacturers of the world need digital tools to do that. And when I talk to CEOs, C-levels that I've been doing, they rarely talk about the macroeconomic conditions. They talk more about what do I need to do to make sure I'm relevant in the next 2, 3, 4, 5 years, based on what I'm seeing externally. That's what we've been focused on making sure we serve the tools by which they could actually remain competitive.
Patrick Baumann
analystAnd then just along these lines, it's probably not even along these lines, but just kind of to refresh the recent update of like the midterm ARR targets and what -- what drove that decision? And I don't think it has any impact on the free cash flow outlook at all, basically. But maybe just a quick overview. You talked about it on the earnings call, but maybe it would be helpful for the audience just to provide just a quick overview of that.
Neil Barua
executiveYes. It varies -- simply having a more measured view around ARR. I'm assuming that the environment that we reside in, which has not been great, continues. I'm hopeful, glass half full that it improves, but I'm not assuming that in the ARR guidance. Right now, I just want to keep focusing the team on our own execution, delivering customer value. And if things get better, where close rates and the largest of deals get better over time, then the actuals will show that, but I don't want to put that out there. I want to have a measured view of ARR guidance and keep executing on our internal plan.
Patrick Baumann
analystYes. No, we thought that made a ton of sense. I mean, it wasn't exactly your target to begin with. So having a fresh point of view is helpful, always. Maybe just turning over to PLM, which is a key product category for you guys, obviously. You've been talking a lot on recent earnings calls about PLM expansion. Maybe help the audience understand what exactly that means. What it does for companies? Just -- and then first, just kind of level set like what PLM is maybe will be helpful first.
Neil Barua
executiveYes. So we're very proud of our momentum, heritage in product like life cycle management,, PLM. Again, our flagship offering being Windchill, we have a native cloud offering in PLM, also called Arena, but we're really focusing on Windchill given the potential of the aggregate dollar growth of that business. which is why it's the number 1 priority that I set forth for the company. What it does very simplistically is it creates the 3D design, again, built on Creo, it takes those and historically has been just a data vault for those design drives. It's now expanded in many of our cohort of customers and will do so over the next number of years because customers need to understand their product data seamlessly at every stage of that development. It can't be done in a sequential manner in terms of how a supply chain or a manufacturing engineer sees the changes that's happening in product configurations. So within PLM every constituent of an enterprise that works with product data can see that data, can see the changes happening to the configuration of the product, by which they can then think about the downstream impacts that in advance they could plan for. As an example, a design change happens on a part for this wind turbine in Windchill, you could see it. With Windchill now, the supply chain group can see which parts are being put into final design. By which they could take a look at, do we actually have the right vendor partner logistically to actually get that product on time by which we deliver to the customer that purchased that wind turbine. That creates the seamless way in which the product can move faster through to manufacturing. Without it, right, the opposite, which many companies don't have this value, which is why it's so important. Without it, it would only happen at the last stage of the process, up to and including when it's actually been asked to order the part, then only would the supply chain person say, hey, wait a second, we can't get it through the Red Sea, so redesign that wind turbine again. Takes months of rework to do that. What PLM does is it allows a company to compress that product development life cycle, keep it collaborative by which they could have faster net product introductions to the market and at a higher quality.
Patrick Baumann
analystSo the PLM product for you guys has been a really nice growth engine for the last few years. So do you see that continuing, accelerating as it expands? How would you describe the opportunity over the next few years for PLM?
Neil Barua
executivePLM, Windchill, will be seen, is seen in many companies already, but will be seen universally as one of the, if not, the most important enterprise system in a product company. That is our mission, and we believe there's a real opportunity to do so given the dynamics of all the things our customers need to keep pace with in the world. They have great systems in ERP, CRM, et cetera, all great. We work alongside those systems because the authoritative source of truth of the product data has got to live in PLM. It does not live in ERP, does not live in CRM. And when companies think about how do I compress development cycles from 60 months to 30 months, they look through all the workflows that are occurring in their company, and they realize you cannot have manual swivel chair processes and product development processes to actually get to a 30-month development life cycle versus 60-month. You need a system and a software solution like PLM to do so. That's why we're so well positioned for it. And we're very enthusiastic as far as the eye can see around the potential of that business.
Patrick Baumann
analystMaybe switching gears to SLM. We talked a little bit about ServiceMax. It would be helpful to tell everyone how companies use SLM first to begin with?
Neil Barua
executiveSo SLM is service life cycle management. And one of the core areas of real strength we have in our SLM suite of solutions is called ServiceMax. We've got others like Servigistics that does parts management, a fantastic solution, but we're focused in on ServiceMax, given, again, the aggregate dollar growth potential of that business, relative to the other parts of the portfolio. ServiceMax is the software solution that lets companies maintain, repair and service long life cycle, high-value assets out in the field, right? Take the wind turbine or take an MRI machine. Technicians at some of the largest companies need to send those technicians to the work site and make sure those assets are having high uptime or being serviced in the right entitlement manner. That's what ServiceMax does. And we're enthusiastic about the correlation with the number of PTC customers that design and build high-value, long-life cycle assets on Creo and Windchill that now can leverage ServiceMax to actually service those assets. So one of the things that we're looking at is a two-pronged approach. Number 1 is making sure we cross-sell all those great PTC customers and make them also ServiceMax licenses at those technician license capabilities; and two, we're just putting out a release in July where the ServiceMax work order data. So everything that's happening to that wind turbine in the field is being organized in the ServiceMax platform. So we know every component, what's failing, what's working, what's being repaired, what's being maintained. We are now going to take that service record history, ported back into Windchill by part number. So that an engineer can see what's actually working within that wind turbine. What's failing? Why? How much does it cost us? By which they could redesign the part potentially or create different solutions by which they could charge their customers more for a more resilient wind turbine or in a different manner of actually producing the results that the customer was needing when they purchased the turbine? So that connection point unlocks the actual living, breathing digital thread to actually work within our customer base.
Patrick Baumann
analystIt makes a ton of sense. In terms of the cross-selling aspect, maybe just talk about traction of getting ServiceMax sold against legacy PTC customers. Last quarter, you talked about an elevator company that you were working with on their service business to help them improve kind of productivity of the business, et cetera. So maybe you can elaborate on that a little bit?
Neil Barua
executiveYes. I think we're making solid progress in the cross-sell. We have much more to go. We have a very nice pipeline building and teams looking forward to 7 -- one 8-figure ServiceMax deal, which we had never get gotten in a stand-alone basis. to close out and continue to build momentum as we exit the year. But as an example, this elevator company, this is a company that for about 7 years at ServiceMax, during our time with GE and post-GE when we were owned by Silver Lake, we were trying to get to this company with no luck. They're a Creo and Windchill customer, and they bought into the vision of not only do they want best-in-class field service technician license and capabilities using ServiceMax, but very importantly, they want to use that ServiceMax data to make their design elevators better. The example I gave to you about it being ported back into Windchill and ultimately creates a better design. So that's a flavor of the conversations. And we're methodically going after this using a joint sales team approach, the right use case, the right value prop and building on success, which nothing is better than close to a 7-figure type deal to get salespeople excited they can make money by teaming up with their ServiceMax colleagues. So we're building on all threats to keep building on this momentum that we've currently got with ServiceMax. Much more to go.
Patrick Baumann
analystExciting. Like in that kind of a situation, who are you -- like who are you competing with? Who do you take the business from? Did they -- was there anything there to begin with?
Neil Barua
executiveIt's predominantly homegrown tools, and there was another provider that large enterprise software company without the vertical expertise that ServiceMax and PTC have.
Patrick Baumann
analystOkay. Maybe switching to ALM. Can you remind us what ALM is and what it does and kind of what your offering in this space is called?
Neil Barua
executiveALM stands for application life cycle management. So in layman's term, it means the toolkit, the software that allows for companies that embed software into their product to have the requirements, testing -- the requirements management, the test management, the release management and very importantly, the traceability of when you develop software in an agile product development process. How do we actually trade. So what's actually happens to the product as it gets embedded into the hardware. That's what our product Codebeamer does. It's the most innovative, most interesting ALM product out there for our customers. And we could talk about what it's doing within the automotive sector as well as the suppliers of automotive, but we have a fundamental belief that not only does it create great value for companies building software in conjunction with their hardware and mechanical products. But very importantly, it needs to now build a very similar framework by which the release cycle of a mechanical part with an embedded software becomes one of the same. That is the theme that actually we feel very much excited about in the future. And it might come sooner than even the medium to long term, which is companies need to think about products as not hardware, mechanical and software separately. It's one of the same. And what Codebeamer does on one side, integrate it with Windchill is it's one throat to choke, one tool to do that type of development in one spot. That's what we're long term, most excited about.
Patrick Baumann
analystAnd that's Codebeamer, not code breaker, someone called it code breaker before. Maybe we could talk about the auto market since that is obviously an area that's seeing the most traction with this product. And then also after you do that outside of auto, like what kind of applicability does it have in other markets?
Neil Barua
executiveSo I love about auto. I was in Italy with some of the -- the most exclusive brands in the world. I was in Germany, where everyone is thinking about how to be competitive in auto. And automakers, as we all know, have done remarkable things on the mechanical side. One of the best ways in which hardware has been configured, designed. And we feel very proud about our heritage, particularly in what we do with Windchill with auto OEMs. But Codebeamer, as I mentioned on a few earnings calls, has caught fire in that market because of predominantly software-defined vehicles, right? If we think about going into a car, everything is software led. And when we see what's happened in China with their acceleration of really embedding great software with high quality and very low-cost cars, it's causing automakers around the world to say, to remain competitive, we have to treat software the same as the way in which we treated our mechanical engineers, right? And Codebeamer is one very critical and urgent element to facilitate that to be consistent with the high-quality German car with high-quality software embedded in it, how do you make that all work. Codebeamer has taken hold because of that. And we feel very good about building on that. Last part here is what happens with this market is the suppliers will also need to comply, all the Tier 1, Tier 2 auto suppliers who are providing parts of software-defined vehicles also need to have this type of rigor of release management, test management, traceability by which the OEMs can tell regulators or themselves that here's all the things that happen with the software development release for, as an example, the autonomous driving release that a car has. And here is, if it fails where it failed. And if it succeeds, here's where it succeeds. So great market, feel very good to make sure auto OEMs and suppliers stay relevant and competitive in a very interesting market because of China.
Patrick Baumann
analystGreat. Maybe switching once again. When we picked up coverage, I remember the SaaS transition was like a big theme. I think it's still a big theme for you guys. Maybe talk about the migration. Over what period of time do you think the transition will take place? Are there particular areas or customers that are going to migrate quicker than others and vice versa?
Neil Barua
executiveUsing baseball terminology, I think, we're in the early innings of SaaS transformation in our space. What I've said is we will be methodical. We will be continuing to invest, and we will be there for our customers when they decide to move to that delivery model. I'm very much focused as a company to make sure the business value of Windchill is seen. All the things we talked about, the business value of ALM Codebeamer is seen. The business value of ServiceMax is seen. The continuation of the strength of Creo is seen. The delivery model is going to be up to the customer. We will be there to provide that type of solution. It will be good economics for us ultimately. But what's most important is we work through our customers through that journey in a highly important system for them across all those 4 flavors, by which then they can move to SaaS when and if they decide. There'll be several of our customers that never go there for the next 50 years given some of the things that happened in some of the more regulated industries. But we'll be there for them. And it's already started in a few, and we'll continue that journey over a 10-plus year journey in my estimation.
Patrick Baumann
analystI want to quickly open it up for questions if there are any. Otherwise, I'll keep going.
Francois Yoshida-Are
analystFrancois Yoshida with Matrix Capital. So I wanted to ask how you guys are thinking about leveraging generative AI for your business across Creo and Windchill, respectively? And how does that factor into any monetization time line you're thinking about and specifically into the ARR growth building blocks you've talked about before?
Neil Barua
executiveYes, great question. Let me start with the first point. We have not figured out the monetization piece yet. We are spending a good amount of time focusing in on this. We have a point of view that the data foundation we have with Creo, Windchill, Codebeamer and ServiceMax are some of the richest data sets that are out there in any industry, bar none. We've already put out a beta copilot using GenAI for ServiceMax to make technicians more efficient. We're taking a look. We're watching what the cost structure looks on that, how much companies are willing to pay for it. So that's something that is already out there for the last 3 months. We're watching that carefully. We're building on use cases on Windchill. We have a point of view that parts reuse is really critical to our customers. Can create billions -- hundreds of millions, billions of dollars of value given all the change management that happens with parts, the waste that happens with parts, the emissions that happens with parts that never get used. And we believe that a copilot a GenAI solution with Windchill and Creo could be highly valuable. But that being said, I want to be clear. We're not putting out a commercial model yet. We are learning a lot, and we will work with our customers to provide the right use case that creates real value. And at the time that I believe will make us money or create greater ability to capture market share, we'll be the first one to talk to you about it. But until then, stay tuned. We're working on it, but we're not going to be screaming from the rooftops until I see us making money on it.
Francois Yoshida-Are
analystI'll ask a follow-up. Just on that. As your customers are looking at different AI use cases across their businesses, has there been -- have you seen any hesitation in closing deals as a result of that kind of reprioritization that they might be going through?
Neil Barua
executiveNo. In fact, again, referencing my trip to Europe, almost 80% of my conversations actually were from the CEO getting a lot of questions around GenAI from folks like yourselves and others and then asking, well, what will it take to drive real value using GenAI? And what it ultimately comes down to, the first real point that needs to happen is a clear data set and what I call getting your digital house in order. And I think that should ultimately be a nice tailwind for PTC because we provide the software that allows product data in the case of PLM to actually be an order by which when we apply GenAI, whether through their own language -- large language models or our own at PTC. That will be something that's necessary. And without that right data set, you aren't going to get the right outcomes from the recommendations from GenAI capability. So we're feeling excited that the digital house getting in order, digital transformation will be even more inspired by people thinking about GenAI use cases, and we'll be at the forefront of making sure people understand that.
Patrick Baumann
analystAny other questions in the audience? Maybe I'll ask one on margins. Kind of how would you frame the opportunity for margins to expand in the coming years, maybe the key drivers to that? And expectations that are embedded in like the multiyear free cash flow outlook, which is like $1 billion in a couple of years, right?
Neil Barua
executiveYes. We -- I reiterated with Kristian, our free cash flow guidance. And I feel we run a good disciplined business currently. It shows up in how we've produced really strong free cash flow results. It will continue as we reiterated in the new revised ARR guidance framework. And part of it is because like we did with IoT AR, we will be taking lower LTV to CAC businesses and functions in areas to higher LTV CAC solutions to speak in your parlance. And this goes back to the point of putting wood behind the right arrows. It also will take wood away from the arrows that dilute our focus. That dilute how we're actually operating within this framework. So that's how we think about how we invest in the business. That's how I'm excited that we're investing in the right areas with the right amount of money by making sure that the prioritization occurs around things that actually are accretive to us and a value to customers. And that's how we think about the continuation of how we evolve the cost structure.
Patrick Baumann
analystHelpful. And then maybe lastly on capital allocation philosophy. What are your priorities, debt paydown versus buybacks versus M&A, how are you thinking about that these days?
Neil Barua
executiveOur current policy right now is to continue to pay down debt. We'll reassess at the end of the year. What we do with this strong cash flow performance that we have. So we'll reassess that as we get to the exit of the year. In terms of M&A, right now, job #1, 2 and 3 has been execution of the organic business, which there's plenty to chop wood on. That being said, we will always be open to M&A that accelerates and builds upon the core priorities of the business. But the focus is on the execution currently. We'll just stay in the spectator seats and be very close to the field around what more can we do in M&A. It's been a great tool for the company, but we'll be very judicious and disciplined in that manner, if we intend to do it.
Patrick Baumann
analystGreat. Thanks for joining us. I appreciate the time. Best of luck.
Neil Barua
executiveThank you.
Patrick Baumann
analystThanks.
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