Relais Group Oyj (RELAIS) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
August 10, 2023
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Arni Ekholm
executiveVery good morning, everyone, and greetings from sunny Helsinki. Warmly welcome to follow the Presentation of Relais Group Half Year -- First Half Year Financial Results for this year. My name is Arni Ekholm. I'm the CEO of the company. And together with me is our CFO Thomas Ekstrom. And together, we will walk you through today's agenda and presentation. And let's have a look at the agenda and the contents of the presentation for today. Some of you who have joined this webcast before will recognize a few of the slides, but I still think it's worthwhile to recap our strategy and how we look at the vehicle aftermarket opportunity for us for value creation. Firstly, I will go through Relais as a company in brief, then a few pages about sustainability. Then we will have a crack on the vehicle aftermarket, why is it important for us, what is the potential for us and for the shareholders to create value. Then more details regarding the quarter 2 business. And then Thomas will go and make a deep dive on the financials for the second quarter and first half year. And then at the end, a summary, Relais as an investment. The last point is questions and answers. And on your screen, for those of you who are following this live, there's a button, Ask a Question, so you can submit the questions at any time during the presentation, and we will then entertain them at the end of the presentation, and then [ Heiki ] here will read the questions, and we will answer them. So please be active and make a lot of questions, that's why we are here today. So what is Relais Group all about? And then a few highlights before going in further details. We reached a very good result for quarter 2. The net sales grew with 9% and taking into consideration the heavily deteriorated Swedish crown versus euro, the growth would have been plus 15% in constant exchange rates. The EBITA for the second quarter was EUR 4.8 million, which is a growth of 42%. And again, taking into consideration the exchange rate effect, it would have been plus 50%. So all in all, a very healthy development for the first quarter. And if we look at the first half year as a whole, the sales grew -- net sales grew with 10%, and that would have been 15% with constant exchange rates. And EBITA reached EUR 12.3 million, which is a growth of 35% and again, with constant exchange rates, 42%. So a very positive result for the first half year. So what is Relais all about? We are a consolidator and we call ourselves a smart compounder. What do we mean with a smart compounder is that we have the sector focus on aftermarket. We know the market, which gives us a unique benefit from a competitive point of view. We know the companies. We know the business. We do a lot of acquisitions. So it gives us an advantage that we know most of the companies and entrepreneurs in this sector. We also not only compound capital, but we also compound knowledge and competence. And that, again, increases our chances to compete successfully in this sector, the better we know the business, of course. We do not buy companies to sell them as a design. We are a growth platform. We support the companies. We acquire and develop them, and we have good track record as well on the development of the recently and previously bought companies when they joined the group. Our target market is the vehicle life cycle from cradle to grave, only one part, which is the -- I will explain more in detail when we get there. We consider it as a total market, but we focus on the aftermarket. And why is that? It is because we see the biggest potential for earnings growth in the aftermarket as opposed to import and resale of new vehicles or demolition of vehicles. Aftermarket is also fairly defensive and has the least cyclicality within the vehicle aftermarket. So it gives a kind of a steady potential for growth also in the future. How do we create shareholder value and strong earnings growth? It is based on our strategy, which is threefold. It's 3 reinforcing themes. So each theme reinforces each other. It's based on acquisitions, synergies between the companies and then operational excellence. And on the next page, we go slightly deeper in this. So the growth by acquisitions is, of course, in the heart of our strategy, meaning that we consolidate the market, we have identified a lot of interesting targets, and we have a good track record of smart acquisitions. And hence, the major part of the growth is projected to come and has come from the acquisitions. Operational excellence, the devil is in the details, also in the wholesale business. The better we can run the business, the better earnings we can have. It's -- to give an example, putting the purchase volumes together will give us a benefit of getting better prices from the suppliers and then also on the systems side, we can get more data from the companies and to steer them and to help them better by utilizing joint system platforms. So that gives us a good platform also for the future profit enhancement. Organic growth, we should not forget that. That's a big part. When we develop the companies, we give them better possibilities to grow their business locally in the markets where they operate. And the synergies will quite often support the acceleration of the organic growth. We can do cross-sells with our own brands in different countries and so forth. So this is a kind of threefold strategy that has proven to work. The value creation model, more in detail. I've gone [ this through ] before, I know, but I think this is very important. When we think about acquisitions and the buy and build strategy, it's -- the building is very important. And hence, we spend a lot of time in finding the right companies. We are not a platform that buys distressed companies and then spends a lot of time in fixing the problems. I mean we want to find healthy companies having a good potential for growth and where we can analyze the further potential also for the long term, either as a stand-alone company or synergize between existing companies. And here, the target -- let's say, the knowledge of the market comes into the play. So we know a lot of these markets. So we already are ahead of many other compounders where we know the companies, what we talk about and have even a personal contact with many interesting companies and their owners. The next step, building great businesses. There, we also have a track record of what we have been able to do with the companies that we have bought. We work together with shared knowledge. We support the companies, a lot of synergies that we can still benefit. And then we increase the focus locally on execution and strategy. This has to also be understood that we give a lot of freedom for the local companies to implement the strategy, but we participate very actively from the management team in running all these companies. So it's a kind of -- we work together to achieve our goals. And then the smart compounding, as I mentioned, sector focus. We also compound competence, which then accumulates, and we know the business better and can develop the companies better. Also, since we have a sector focus that opens possibilities for add-on acquisitions, which is important, we have also good examples of add-on acquisitions, let's say, on the repair and maintenance side or on the other businesses we have, and that is there to accelerate also the organic growth for the future. So it's a self-feeding strategy. Looking shortly on the rearview mirror, what, let's say, the journey has consisted of. I'm not going into details, but if we go way back to 10 years, 10 years back, the group turnover was EUR 32 million. And after that, it's been a huge development, also organically, but most of all, by acquisitions. So we have created a remarkable and, let's say, significant player and operator in this field of business in the Nordic markets. And I will go, let's say, shortly into the latest acquisitions we have done this year a bit later. So this is what the group looks like now, fairly, let's say, 20 legal units we have in the group, split between 2 major business areas, Technical Wholesale and Products and then Commercial Vehicle Repair and Maintenance, [ chain ] where we operate Raskone, STS and Skeppsbrons in Finland and Sweden. And then we have the various wholesale businesses with a strong focus on commercial vehicles. So this is also an important message to convey that, let's say, the passenger car business for us is roughly maybe 15% of the turnover of the company. So this is very much focused on commercial vehicles. We also look, of course, on the business opportunities on the passenger car sector. And now I'm also very happy to have been able to add the 2 dots in Norway, one in Trondheim and one in Drammen for AutoMateriall and Nordic Lift. A few words about the latest acquisition. Firstly, I want to very warmly welcome the professional team of 50 people joining us as of 1 August. So you are very much welcome to join us, and we will do our utmost to help you grow also in the future. This is an exciting new business area for us, and it has a, let's say, various different product groups where AutoMateriall and Nordic Lift has a very strong position in Norway; everything from vehicle lifts to testing equipment, workshop tools. Why is this business interesting for us is we see that there's a big potential in the future in the transformation of the current workshop infrastructure to be EV-ready. And that is including everything like details from having heavier lifts because the EV normal passenger car vehicle can weigh up to 500 kilos more, so you need more sturdier lifts in the workshops. Instead of 2.5-ton lift, you need a 3-ton lift, just to give an example. So there is a need for conversion also for battery lifts and testing and calibration. And as we all know, Norway is in the forefront of electrification and AutoMateriall has a good track record of working with the most prominent EV brands in Norway and converting the workshops into EV-ready or building new workshops together with the car importer. So this is a very exciting business for us, and we see also potential for add-on acquisitions in other Nordic countries. So we will spend enough time to also help this company grow and see what add-on possibilities we have in the other Nordic markets. So sustainability, as I have explained before, sustainability for us is every day work, practical and meaningful everyday actions, meaning that we take good care of our employees, customers, business partners and the environment. This is a step-by-step process, focusing on 6 different areas mentioned here. We are starting to increase more and more ESG-related criteria for our suppliers, and that is advancing very well. On the spare parts, there's a refund and recycling system for many spare parts. So the new -- the parts get a new life after refurbishing and remanufacturing, which is from a sustainability point of view, very important. Overall, from a sustainability point of view, taking care of your vehicle and servicing it is a very positive deed. Then regarding the changing mobility landscape. We have increased our spare part offering, focusing on electric and hybrid electric vehicles. It is growing by the day. And that product range is already very interesting so also the EV vehicles requires service and spare parts. Then coming to the heavy commercial vehicles, both Raskone and STS are already now servicing electrical commercial vehicles. There's not a lot yet, but that transformation is coming, and we are ready for it and see it as a very interesting opportunity for the future. And then as a milestone, we published our first sustainability review on June 29, and that's available on our website if you want to have a look. An interesting example of the electrification of the commercial vehicles is that we started a cooperation with Volta Trucks, who is in the forefront of electrification of commercial vehicles. And Volta has chosen STS, our group company, as a certified service partner in Sweden. And the service partner is a very, let's say, elementary part of the Truck-as-a-Service offering that Volta is offering for their customers. So we are excited about this cooperation and look forward to where this leads also in the other Nordic markets potentially. Good. Then the vehicle aftermarket, very short recap. I've shown this before. We are considering the whole aftermarket, all types of vehicles. This is our target market. And the sector marked with red color here is our target for both operations and acquisitions for the future. So it just depicts the possibilities we have for further acquisitions. There are a lot of interesting companies in this sector. The sector is large. It's fragmented. We have estimated the value of the market to be roughly EUR 20 billion. It's even more if we take the OE market, the vehicle importer market in there. It's fragmented, meaning that there are a lot of companies in different sectors where we can focus, which is then, from an acquisition strategy point of view, interesting. So it gives us opportunities for further consolidation and then to utilize the synergies and the benefits of the size that, that will bring. What is happening on the technology side? I mean, there's a lot happening in the vehicle aftermarket part as well coming from the electrification. And maybe as opposed to many people think, the value of the aftermarket is not going down because of the electrification, rather the opposite, because of the component prices have increased and are relatively more expensive for the electrical vehicles. So that will increase the value of the category even if the service interval is short on the passenger cars. But still, there's a lot of spare parts going into electrical vehicles and as I said, sensors and cameras and so forth. There will be an interesting recycling business regarding batteries and powertrain conversion. There is a chance to convert existing ICE technology vehicles into EV, hydrogen or gas. So that opens interesting possibilities for us. New business models, fleets, private leasing, ownership working together with the leasing company is also an opportunity. Technological trend changing on, let's say, advanced driver assistance systems, connected car, autonomous driving will drive the need for sensors and cameras and calibration, again, increasing the value of the market. And then we are looking very broadly on the powertrain development for the commercial vehicles because it's not automatically going to be electrical solutions only because there's also biofuel and synthetic fuels. And anyhow, this will require investments and competence for the workshops in the future, which will drive consolidation, which then again opens acquisition possibilities for us. Then a few words about the market as such. As I said, it's fragmented. It's stable, fairly defensive as well, about 19 million vehicles. So this is a market from an investor point of view that is steady and has steadily grown all along the last decades, and we project that to grow also in the future on a sustainable level. So the -- what has happened during the last couple of years? Let's say, lower and delayed deliveries of the new vehicles has driven the need for repair and maintenance for existing vehicles. This is specifically visible on the commercial vehicle part. And that's supporting our maintenance and repair business and partly spare parts as well. And then there's a lot of, let's say, e-commerce-related last-mile deliveries, and that will also drive the need for power management products, lighting and repair and maintenance for the commercial vehicles. And as I shortly mentioned before, there are possibilities for product range extension on the spare parts and accessories, which are very exciting, created by this electrification trend. Then another interesting area is the 2-wheel sector, personal and urban mobility that we are looking at as well, how it will develop in the future. Good. So then let's go to the business review looking at the quarter 2 and partly also, the first half year. The Q2 can be described as continued strong and profitable growth. Let's say, the positive trend that started in quarter 1 continued in quarter 2. Net sales grew by 15% in constant exchange rates and EBITA with 50%. So it's a very strong and healthy growth. The main drivers behind the growth, the EBITA growth specifically, were the commercial vehicle and repair and maintenance business, together with the acquisitions. I mean the wholesale business, I will comment as well, did a good job as well, but the main, let's say, thrust for the growth came from these 2 factors. So looking at the business areas, Technical Wholesale and Products. The growth was prominent in the Scandinavian region, 10% with constant exchange rates, partly coming from the price increases that have happened in the market. So this is without the acquired growth in Denmark. So this is the purely organic growth of 10%. The Swedish krona, as I mentioned in the beginning, is hitting us fairly hard in the Scandinavian or the Swedish market. But then again, the very, let's say, profitable SET company acquisition that we made helped to offset. And the weak Swedish krona not only affects our result when we do, let's say, translate from krona to euro, it also has an effect locally in the purchase prices. The purchase prices from suppliers have increased, but then also the effect of the currency hits the gross profit when the average price of the products in the warehouse is updated, so to speak. So this creates a need to further the price increases. Finland and Baltics, from a net sales point of view, largely in line with last year, but the profitability took a hit, also mostly owing to the online business, where generally the profit is only generated on the second half of the year. So the costs are there in the first half, but the revenue comes on the second half. So there, we have done some changes and structural improvements and look forward to a recovery during the second half year. It is also worthwhile to mention that the wholesale competition landscape in Finland is very harsh with many actors and also import from lower-priced markets coming to the Finnish market. On the positive side, the lighting product group continued to grow, especially the export of Strands, which is a very successful brand we have in our portfolio. And as maybe a curiosity or curious, now I can mention that we have also now opened the Australian market with a local major distributor, which is a new era for the Strands growth. Then looking at the repair and maintenance business for the quarter 2, continued to perform very strongly. There's a robust customer demand both in Finland and Sweden. And then we have also done a fair amount of efficiency measures in the workshop chains. So we see a trend where more and more customers are coming to the independent sector, i.e., us, to have a more competitively priced service for their vehicles. And also, we have been able to increase the capacity utilization. We have hired more mechanics. That was a problem last year. So it's on a very healthy level. And the gross profit has also developed positively. On the operating cost side, it can be mentioned that the inflation has increased the heating and the facility costs of the workshops, but that's offset by the good top line and gross profit development. So that was a growth of 15% with an organic growth of 11%. So the acquired growth comes from the Skeppsbrons acquisition full year effect this year. Then looking at the product groups. We have 4 product groups: spare parts, lighting, equipment and repair and maintenance. You can see the growth, spare parts having a modest growth, and this is in reported exchange rates. So in constant exchange rates, it would have been higher. And the lighting growth was healthy. Equipment is a mixture of different type of equipment, mostly electrical equipment, which is also a very interesting product group having a myriad of different SKUs used for the vehicles and installations. Then the repair and maintenance is here, the same numbers as I showed for the business area. It is reported also as a product group. So good growth in all the product groups. And then finally, the segments. We have 2 geographical segments, Finland and Baltics and then Scandinavia. Not a huge change in the split between the regions, but already after quarter 1, Scandinavia became the biggest or the bigger of the 2 segments, and that is even reinforced for the first half year where Scandinavia has grown relatively faster than the Finnish and Baltic business. Then before letting Thomas have a crack on the financials, a few words about how do we consider the full year. As you know, we don't give a guidance -- financial guidance or numeric guidance for the full year. However, it can be said that we feel that we have a good possibility to continue implementing our strategy, also during the second half of the year. We have the products, we have the people, everything is ready. We are looking forward to the lighting season. That is -- for those who have followed the company over the years, know that the second half year is crucial for the profit generation because there are a few factors affecting the market, firstly, the lighting season, which is important for the group and also the winter conditions have a role in the demand for spare parts and repair and maintenance starting from October on. The lighting season starts in August, September, the presales, and then, let's say, the biggest months are usually September, October, November for the lighting. Inventory situation is good. We have the ability to serve the customers according to their needs. The fuzziness into the rest of the year and maybe the dark clouds are more macroeconomy-related. So inflation is still on a high level. Interest rates are high, and this affects the purchase power of both the consumers and the customers and resellers as well. So I do not want to paint an overly dark picture, but this is -- these are factors that are not in the circle of influence that we can affect. It's more external factors that will then play into this equation. And -- but we are ready to implement our strategy. So hence, that is a positive thing. So Thomas, please take over the scene.
Thomas Ekstrom
executiveSure. Thank you. Thank you, Arni. I'll try to focus more on some details that Arni has not brought up so far in the presentation. And here you see the quarterly net sales and EBITA development. And as Arni said, the profitability has developed really well in both Q1 and Q2. And we see from the charts here that the kind of cyclicality of our business means that these are the quietest 2 quarters of the year. And during the remaining half year, especially the kind of product groups, lighting and equipment, they kind of kick in as the key season for them will start. So that's what I wanted to bring up in this regard. Looking at EBITA development at the quarter level and also at the kind of cumulative level is that the increase in EBITA was approximately EUR 2 million -- EUR 2.5 million. The reason is mentioned by Arni before. This is key to remember when we then look at the net financials, as the business EBITA improved, and we had kind of a -- the interest rates increased, which meant that we had a kind of increased net interest expenses of 1.3% increase, all in all, EUR 2.5 million for the first half of the year. So there's an increase there. And also we had the impact of converting foreign currency denominated loans. There was a FX net loss in the first half of EUR 1.5 million, which was about at the same level as last year. So the EUR 2 million improvement in EBITA. Then when you go down to the net profit and EPS levels, they were kind of burdened by the items in net financials. And also here, we can see the net profit and EPS development pretty much on the level of last year. And also, of course, as profitability has increased in some legal entities, also the kind of accrued taxes have increased. So net financials and taxes have impacted the kind of the net profit level and the EPS level. On the other hand, we have had -- as Arni has told before, we had really kind of big measures going on in improving net working capital and operating efficiency improvement measures. And as in Q1, also in Q2, you can see a significant kind of reduction in net working capital from the levels of EUR 68 million down now at the end of June to EUR 56 million. So there's really kind of been a lot of work in especially the spare parts wholesale business regarding inventories. Also, when we look at the other items of net working capital, we have increased -- we are able to increase payables also. And bear in mind that in payables, we have now also included the other half of the dividends to be paid out in the second half. So that also increases the payables here, about EUR 3 million. Really good development in net working capital. And of course, then we have -- when we look at the cash flow from operations and also cash conversion, we see that, of course, the improvement in [ EBITDA ] during the first half, complemented with the improvement measures in net working capital. There, we have really kind of healthy and strong improvement in cash flow from operations. It was almost EUR 18 million in the second half compared to EUR 5 million in the comparison period last year. And also, the cash conversion numbers, we had 79% in the first half of '23 and 21% in the first half of '22. So really good work and good improvement in this regard also. Here, as a complement to what I just said, also kind of cash flow from investing activities that we had in the spring, in March, we purchased the shares in Adita Oy in Finland. And then we also paid an additional purchase price of SEK 25 million in May for the Strands Group shares that we bought [ some year ] back. And then we had some basic machinery equipment investment of EUR 1 million. So that was the kind of investment activities. And then cash flow from financing activities, there we paid off a lot of liabilities. We prepaid lease liabilities a bit more than last year, EUR 6.2 million, and we continue to pay off noncurrent loans, also EUR 3.5 million and dividends, the first half now -- in the first half of the year and then that's why there's a difference compared to last year. And no kind of raising of new liabilities as we had last year, EUR 16 million, stemming from acquisitions done back then. Balance sheet, key items. The total balance sheet remained pretty much the same despite new additions due to acquisitions. Total equity also approximately at the same level or bit lower. Net debt came down at the end of the period by EUR 20 million -- EUR 50 million. So really good healthy development there due to the improved cash flow, both from operating cash flow and from net working capital. Net gearing, also on a lower level equity ratio, flat. And also, we managed to increase the kind of cash assets from the corresponding period last year due to reasons mentioned earlier. So all in all, robust numbers and steady development. Also, when looking at the balance sheet, highlighting the interest-bearing net debt, we see that the reduction in gross debt. Lease liability is approximately at the same level as last year, a bit increased. So all in all, about EUR 5 million reduction in gross debt. But due to the increase in cash, we had a net debt of EUR 144 million against EUR 156 million last year. And excluding lease liabilities, the net debt was EUR 85 million against EUR 101 million. And there below on the right-hand side, also, you see how much we have undrawn revolving credit facilities, a bit more than last year. And also, we have the undrawn uncommitted facility, EUR 16 million. And there we kind of had some changes to the financing package in the spring. So that's why the undrawn facility has come down. So all in all, we have cash and unused facilities at the end of the period, EUR 35 million against EUR 37 million last year. So all in all, steady development, but good development. And here, we have, as communicated before, [ past of the end ] financial section, our long-term financial target. We aim at reaching a pro forma EBITA of EUR 50 million by the end of '25.
Arni Ekholm
executiveSo thank you, Thomas. And before going into the questions, just a summary slide of Relais from an investor point of view, shareholder point of view. We are an active sector-focused consolidator, smart compounder. There's a good track record of successful acquisitions we have done during the last years. As Thomas also pointed out, solid cash flow and profitability continued. The market has defensive characteristics. It's growing every year. And then we have a very interesting growing lighting business with own brands and also efficient and decentralized operating model. So we do not gather a lot of overhead costs in the headquarters. So this is run very much focusing on the local companies and the cooperation between them. Good. Then questions and answers. I hope we have received some questions, and then [ Heiki ] will read them aloud and we do our best to answer.
Unknown Executive
executiveYes. We have quite a few questions, and please keep asking, I'm pretty sure we have time to take all of them. [ Teppe ] is asking, and I'm going to translate this into English. So let's hope that the question stays the same. What kind of chances or opportunities you see to grow your business in Europe? And do you have problems in Nordic countries to find and acquire companies?
Arni Ekholm
executiveIf I answer the last question or the second question first, I do not consider us having problems in finding interesting acquisition targets. Of course, we are, in that respect, picky. As I explained that we want to have healthy companies in order not to have to spend a lot of time in fixing issues. But we see a lot of potential still in the Nordic markets. We are looking also what's happening around the Nordic countries. There is a very dynamic market called Poland. There's also Germany that there might be a proximity enough for us to be looking at those markets as well. But the focus is very clearly in the Nordic markets, but we keep our eyes open, of course, for the other opportunities as well. When it comes to product companies, pure product companies, it doesn't really matter exactly where that kind of company is because there is not expected to be too much synergies from the proximity as we have with the wholesale businesses. So it's more a question of having the eyes open on what's going on.
Unknown Executive
executivePetri Gostowski is asking, and there's quite a few questions, so I'll ask one at a time. I know it's a tough question on a group level, but can you give some estimate on what level is the price increases that are boosting organic growth?
Arni Ekholm
executiveThank you, Petri, for the question. It varies. I would say, this is not based on a very thorough analysis, but we have carried out several price increases through the year. So anything between 4% to 6%, in effect, could be the result of the price increases.
Unknown Executive
executiveCan you give some more color on where do you stand currently regarding the cost and capital efficiency program you started last year?
Arni Ekholm
executiveYes. I think the color is seen in the numbers that Thomas just showed, what comes to the cash generation and cash conversion. And then also what -- how much capital do we bind in the inventory. The results are very visible there. I think, yes, we can always do better but I would not expect anymore, such a dramatic change in the inventory levels that we have experienced because the reason for the largely grown inventory level where the supply issues that most suppliers had a couple of years ago, which then accumulated and had a long-term effect on our inventory. I still think there is a chance to improve specifically the inventory situation somewhat, but we cannot endanger our serviceability towards the customers. But there are several different things going on. We have a business intelligence project in the company, which is hard to give, let's say, a monetary effect on, it's more like the quality of the information we get from the companies will help us making better decisions for the future. So this is something that is not immediately seen in the numbers. But we invest quite much actually on these kind of projects that are there to increase the efficiency from a data perspective as well.
Unknown Executive
executiveDo you see more room to improve in terms of capital efficiency and net working capital?
Arni Ekholm
executiveI think I partly answered that already in my previous answer. So yes, there is still room, but I do not consider the room to be as dramatic as it has been. I don't know, Thomas, if you want to comment on the capital efficiency, but from the, let's say, net working capital point of view, there's always a chance to improve by trying to get longer payment terms from the suppliers and try to make the customers pay in a shorter period. So that's, of course, always possible.
Thomas Ekstrom
executiveAnd looking in kind of in the euros, we also have strongly growing businesses which means that then there's -- the kind of acquisitions will also increase, which then, of course, will -- they'll need more inventory for that and so forth. So in euro-denominate we'll have, in that sense, higher inventories in some businesses. But then we have kind of new measures in other business reduced. So it's kind of a balancing act in these two. And then also we are somehow committing some kind of trade financing instruments also impacting net working.
Arni Ekholm
executiveSo maybe as a summary, I mean, there is room, but I do not consider the room to be -- I mean, the potential to be as big as we have been able to demonstrate last year -- this year.
Unknown Executive
executiveYou brought up the dark clouds in the sky in the outlook. We have seen the economy weaken lately. So should we interpret this so that you are seeing some impact from the economy in your demand for the second half of this year?
Arni Ekholm
executiveWhy I mentioned that is that I think that for the repair and maintenance business, any effect on the economy will not be as hard as it probably can be on discretionary products. A majority of our business is not coming from discretionary products. I mean, it's more like you have to repair and fix the vehicle, and that is supporting the maintenance repair business and partly the spare part business. The dark clouds affecting the rest of the year come and affect that part of the business from the lighting season that is driven by the consumer demand because we have a twofold structure in the lighting business. The majority is going to professional users. Its working lights, alarm lights and so on and so forth. But you also have a seasonal business for auxiliary lights, which is also, to a large extent, driven by the consumer demand. And there, I think the effect and the fuzziness of being able to see the rest of the year in a very precise way comes from the consumer demand that is partially affecting the lighting business.
Unknown Executive
executiveThat was all from Petri and we move on to Mika Karppinen. What was the organic sales growth rate in Q2?
Arni Ekholm
executiveThat was -- yes, that's a good question. I think it was roughly 10%. It's actually in my comments, I don't have it here in the presentation, but it was roughly there on the big [ hole ].
Unknown Executive
executiveMoving on [ Emily Oikarinen ] is asking what is the main reason for entrepreneurs to sell their life's work to Relais?
Arni Ekholm
executiveI think what we have seen is, most cases, if we think about the private owner and entrepreneur of the company, they have come in the life cycle of the company to a level where they feel that it's hard to take the next step to grow the company. I mean it would require investments or maybe there is not somebody to take over the next generation. In those situations, usually, the dialogue starts and the entrepreneur sees a benefit of joining a bigger company, maybe selling the majority of all the shares and, in ideal cases, also staying on board and having the security of handing over the, let's say, the baby they have created into safe hands. Relais is a good owner. We do not buy companies to slaughter them or to sell them. So there's a kind of safe feeling for the entrepreneurs that we will take good care of the company, and we have also evidence on that one. So that is usually the reason why they choose to talk with us: safe, good owner.
Unknown Executive
executiveAnother question from Emily. How do you perform decentralized operating model in practice? Does the business units have to have full autonomy to make decisions at the business unit level?
Arni Ekholm
executiveIt's a 2-way street. There is a lot of autonomy, but the way we work is that all of us in the group management team, which consists of less than 10 people, we participate in the local boards of the companies. And that is a very, let's say, operational board, we call them business review meetings. So we have, with all the companies -- maybe apart from the totally smallest ones, we have anywhere between 6 to 8, and with some even every month, business review meetings where myself or then other colleagues from the board or from the group management team are participating to make sure that the commonly agreed targets are met, the strategies are implemented. But there's a lot of local freedom how to get there. But we have our -- let's say, we have visibility to the companies. We work together. I think it's also important for the group companies to feel that we operate together. And most of our colleagues in the management team are also managing directors of their specific companies. So it's a mixture of autonomy. I wouldn't say it's total autonomy because there is a -- if you will, a kind of control function also baked into the setup, but it's more like working together type of approach. Hence, we do not have a -- I mean, we have only 4 people on the headquarters. And everybody in the management team runs also their own business.
Unknown Executive
executiveThat's all for the questions.
Arni Ekholm
executiveThank you very much, [ Heiki ], and thanks, everybody, for being active and following the presentation. And I wish everybody a very nice autumn. Thank you.
Thomas Ekstrom
executiveThank you.
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