SBA Communications Corporation (SBAC) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

September 29, 2020

NASDAQ US Real Estate Specialized REITs conference_presentation 30 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Jonathan Atkin

analyst
#1

Good morning, everybody, and good afternoon for those of you who dialed in from other time zones. I'm Jon Atkin and I am head of the communications infrastructure investment research team here at RBC, and welcome again to our Sixth Annual Global Tower and Mobile Infrastructure Conference. Pleased to have a 30-minute fireside with Jeff Stoops, the Chief Executive Officer of SBA Communications. We're going to go through some Q&A with Jeff. And for those of you that have questions, if you would type those questions into the portal, I will get to them as time permits. So with that, thank you very much, Jeff, for participating in our conference.

Jeffrey Stoops

executive
#2

Good morning, John. Happy to be here, and I guess, for you, a very good early morning.

Jonathan Atkin

analyst
#3

Right. So I want to hit a couple of kind of financial guidance questions, and then we can get into maybe some operational topics. But this year's outlook that you've talked about implies AFFO per share growth of around 8%. What's your view on a sustainable level for that over the medium to longer term?

Jeffrey Stoops

executive
#4

I would expect that we could do at least that or better. We would have done and still may do better ex FX. If you strip out FX from where we would have been year-over-year, I believe the number would have been double digits. So I mean that's really what we shoot for here and I believe will continue to be attainable for us in a relatively -- it doesn't see have to be perfectly neutral, but relatively neutral FX environment, given the way we've structured the company, pick the assets and allocate capital.

Jonathan Atkin

analyst
#5

And then given some of the interest level in organic same-store growth on a net and a gross basis, 2020 guidance is 4% for the U.S., 8% for international. How do you think about that going forward for gross leasing and for net leasing in each of those...

Jeffrey Stoops

executive
#6

I mean, I don't want to get too granular and get ahead of official guidance going forward, but we would think at least that or better as we get into these periods of what we think will be in the aggregate increased levels of U.S. leasing activity, particularly as we see increased levels of ramp in the activity from T-Mobile, the true beginnings of the activity from DISH, and what I think will be a big uptick in activity post the C-band auctions.

Jonathan Atkin

analyst
#7

So you mentioned, obviously, on your most recent call and just kind of reiterated, I guess, kind of the pickup in activity that you're seeing in the second half. Maybe the services business as well, what are the kind of trends there that you're seeing?

Jeffrey Stoops

executive
#8

Yes. The services business, I would tell you at this point, is a good leading indicator. So in terms of backlogs and actual revenues booked we are seeing the increases in activity that we anticipated, and we expect that to continue to increase as we move through the year and into next. So far, so good as we thought it would be.

Jonathan Atkin

analyst
#9

So again, a reminder to the investors. If you have questions, please put them into the portal, type them into the portal, I'll get to them as time permits. So maybe diving down in kind of individual drivers in the U.S. The CBRS auction recently concluded. Do you view that as primarily an opportunity that's going to benefit indoor DAS providers? How do you see it benefiting the macro part, the macro tower business from either a leasing or services perspective?

Jeffrey Stoops

executive
#10

I do think it will be primarily an indoor opportunity, one that we do intend to participate in, particularly in the sense that it should open up a vast new group of assets that historically might not have been economically feasible DAS candidates, traditional DAS candidates, but now with new CBRS technology and equipment actually could be good suitable candidates for build-out. But in terms of macro, there's some activity there as well, not only from the cable companies, but from some of the traditional wireless companies as well. So there will be some macro activity, but I would agree, it's probably going to be more of an indoor opportunity.

Jonathan Atkin

analyst
#11

You mentioned the C-band just a couple of minutes ago, that's coming up in December. There's a kind of a narrative that some carriers are getting equipment ready and on towers ahead of the auction or maybe early on in the cycle, certainly prior to the clearing of the spectrum, which will be for several quarters down the road. Any comments on that trend?

Jeffrey Stoops

executive
#12

I mean it's certainly feasible, and I know there's planning going on. I am unaware of, and I would actually greatly doubt, frankly, if it were me, that there would be any hard commitments signed up ahead of the auction because that would actually imply that there's a kind of a win at all costs. And I mean the auction is going to be competitive. I'm not sure people are going to be in a position to lock in particular territories and locations ahead of that. I do agree with your comment that there will be some of that activity immediately post the auction and prior to clearing once the final auction results are known and people know exactly what they have to work with.

Jonathan Atkin

analyst
#13

The opportunity set would consist of primarily national carriers or as you mentioned earlier, the cable companies have emerged with some CBRS spectrum, how many deployers of CBM spectrum might end up appearing on your radar?

Jeffrey Stoops

executive
#14

Well, our business is fairly simplistic in the sense that our customers are those folks who either own or have use of spectrum. So any organization, carrier, cable company or otherwise that comes out of these auctions with spectrum, either the ownership or the right to use as a potential customer depending on how they want to use it. It's possible that based on existing other spectrum that some of these folks beyond the -- what are now perceived as 4 national wireless carriers to do some major building in certain areas. I don't know we'll have to see. But anyone who comes out of these auctions with the right to use the spectrum is going to be somebody that we're going to see if we can help them earn a return on that investment.

Jonathan Atkin

analyst
#15

Sticking on 5G millimeter wave to what extent has -- have you even seen that? Any anticipations of that as a future driver compared to some of the sub-6 gigahertz projects that we've been talking about so far?

Jeffrey Stoops

executive
#16

Well, I think that question for us really is answered based on the types of assets that we own and specialize in. We do have urban assets in urban locations, a lot of that is through our managed site business, and we have seen millimeter wave installations there. But the vast, vast, vast majority of what SBA owns and operates in the United States is macro towers that are outside the dense urban areas where millimeter wave spectrum has to date been primarily utilized and also, it's been used in some fixed wireless implications, it don't really use macro towers. So while it will be, I'm sure, a permanent part of the arsenal in 5G delivery for the types of assets that we have historically, and I think will continue to specialize in. It's probably not going to be as meaningful, certainly as the C-band by any stretch.

Jonathan Atkin

analyst
#17

So on DISH, the SEC granted them until mid-2023 to note -- to meet the build-out requirements for its AWS and 700 megahertz spectrum. And they're required to use it for 5G radio based broadband. They can't use it for IoT or non 5G broadband. Do you think this is something that might meaningfully change the trajectory and timing of their demand for tower colocation leases?

Jeffrey Stoops

executive
#18

Yes. You're talking about the pronouncement that just came out a week or 2 ago?

Jonathan Atkin

analyst
#19

Correct. Yes.

Jeffrey Stoops

executive
#20

Well, my understanding of that was they now have until mid-2023 to cover 50% of the population in the 700 and the AWS for. And then if they reach that, they get an extra 2 years to get to 75%. And that's a bit of an extension actually from where things were before. So as I look at that, given where we believe and where Dish has, I think, publicly stated where it's really going to start its large-scale deployment activities on macros, which should be sometime in next year, that's effectively 2 years to get to 50%. So I mean that's a ton of business that has to be done in network deployment. So I think the industry is going to be busy. And I think DISH is going to be busy for those 2 years between mid-2021 and mid-2023. And then you've got another 2 years after that to go from 50% to 75%. So it looks to be 4 years of fairly active network deployment times, I would anticipate anyway from DISH based on these recent changes.

Jonathan Atkin

analyst
#21

And then just on this question with regard to C-band. A lot of that's going to be overlays. But given the frequency at 3.5, is it too soon to be thinking about the infill requirements for C-band given that the signal doesn't propagate as much? Or is that further out? And that would be kind of a second wave of demand from that deployment, overlays first, infill second.

Jeffrey Stoops

executive
#22

Yes. I mean, historically, that's going to be the most economic way for our customers to deploy, and they're going to get the most bang for their buck. But you're correct because of where that spectrum sits on the band charts. It is a higher frequency spectrum, which, of course, then does not promulgate quite as far. So to infill with that, it will require even greater density of networks than the 2.5 g spectrum that is kind of the backbone of the T-Mobile initiative now in their mid-band program, which, of course, is also requiring increased density. So I think you're spot on in terms of where the future of that is going to go.

Jonathan Atkin

analyst
#23

So one of your peers recently announced a 15-year holistic MLA with T-Mobile. Historically, for the most part, you're favorable or kind of pay by the drink. And in prior cycles around mergers, you were not a dividend payer, you are now. So I'm just curious whether the dividend policy that you have and the growth path makes the predictability of a holistic MLA a little bit more appealing than it historically has been.

Jeffrey Stoops

executive
#24

Well, there's a couple of questions there. First, I think there might be a bit of a misunderstanding. We actually have an MLA with T-Mobile today that covers all the work that we're doing and is being done, and we recently amended it post-merger to tweak a few things. So we're kind of full speed ahead, and there's really no need to do much else. So obviously, we're not against them, not all of them anyway. But in terms of our dividend policy and the comfort that you would get from an agreement that goes out many, many, many years, it is something to consider, but you also -- I mean you weigh -- it's just like anything else in our business, Jonathan. You would weigh that against the assessment of your own assets, the confidence or comfort that you would have in the future of what attractiveness those assets will have in terms of bringing additional growth and the needs of our customers to continue to come back and work on those assets. So I mean there's -- I'm not sure there's a right or wrong answer. It really does get down to the finer point of what folks are willing to agree to. But I would say, given where we started on our work with them at a very low percentage of AFFO payout ratio, we can materially increase our dividend every year for the foreseeable future with or without an MLA.

Jonathan Atkin

analyst
#25

So audience question. Noted that T would expect growth to pick up from DISH, C-band and T-Mobile amendments, should net leasing also accelerate? Or does that churning at Sprint sites somewhat mute this?

Jeffrey Stoops

executive
#26

Well, it was certainly somewhat muted. And the question is, what is the ultimate net put and take. The big driver, the big change from a year ago as you look kind of year-over-year, will be the coming back to market of T-Mobile. And they're busy and they are gaining in terms of their levels of activity. A year from now, we would expect them to continue to be very, very busy, perhaps at an even higher rate and you will also now have -- we would expect DISH and Verizon and perhaps others. Verizon, I only suggest because they've been so publicly vocal about their interest in the C-band. And then all through this period of time, T-Mobile will be decommissioning Sprint sites every year a little bit as they come up on their renewal periods. Our average renewal term is 5 or 6 years. But remember, that's spread out probably over 10 years, where every single year, there are some that have renewal dates. So it will all kind of work in a -- one will work to the positive against the churn. But net-net, a year from now, we would expect our growth rate to probably be higher -- well, not probably, to be higher than it is today, particularly the way we calculate it, which is on a trailing 12-month basis off of revenue.

Jonathan Atkin

analyst
#27

Right. 2 more questions came in on that topic. Would also be interested in timing of commenced revenue from T-Mobile for them and whether that's first half '21 or second half '21.

Jeffrey Stoops

executive
#28

Well, commenced revenue is going to be a function of the document that we sign that comes out of the activity, and that's going to either be a new lease or a new amendment to an existing lease. Revenue recognition on amendments comes a lot quicker. Sometimes it starts on the day the amendment is signed. And it never lags the date that the equipment is installed and those installs generally go much quicker, and that's the primary focus. So we are doing business today that some of which starts revenue recognition today. More of it will start in Q4 and even more of it will start in -- after the turn of the calendar. It's a function of really what we're signing up and what we negotiate. Some of our customers, and of course, we work with them on these requests, they'll say, well, hey, I'm kind of -- I really want to do this now, get it done. We've got the planning, and we need to move our planning people along. But I don't have the budget until 2 months from now. So can we sign all this stuff up and then commence revenue in 2 months for the right relationship and the right deal, we say, of course. So I mean, that's how this works. When you sign up the agreement, it generally takes a little bit of time which depends on what actually you've signed up before that revenue actually starts to hit and then recur for your financial statements. But this is nothing new. This is the way this industry has worked ever since we started it.

Jonathan Atkin

analyst
#29

Right. I think this will be the last U.S. question, and then we'll move on to other topics. Would be very interested on their expectations for Sprint churn over the next couple of years if the 6% of revenues from overlapping sites is enough? Or is it closer to SBA's total Sprint revenue exposure 12% of revenues?

Jeffrey Stoops

executive
#30

Well, I would -- I would have -- I would -- this will be a guess, but I -- just based on how the bell curve of leases is structured in terms of renewal dates, it would certainly be on the low end. And I don't even think -- I think the 6% might actually be too high.

Jonathan Atkin

analyst
#31

Very interesting. Okay. So let's maybe move on to some international topics. You've had a -- I guess, maybe one way to start is Brazil. You have an overall portfolio growth goal company-wide of 5% to 10%. Most of that has come from international. And as we think about Brazil, whether it has been kind of ongoing M&A for a while. What are you -- what is kind of your view of buyer and seller expectations for tower assets in Brazil should they come up for sale?

Jeffrey Stoops

executive
#32

Well, much like anywhere else in the world, I think there are still a bit of a gap between buyers and sellers. There is a strong interest in communications, infrastructure, assets and a lot of money chasing that. Now some of it is justified. We find the biggest disappointment or the biggest area of concern and to be wary of is where high multiples seem to be uniformly thought to apply to any type of tower or any type of asset, and that's certainly we know is not the case. So you really have to pick and choose. There are good opportunities out there, which we really focus hard to find and execute on but not all assets are created equal and particularly at some of the multiples that we're seeing today, you really have to understand that and focus on that.

Jonathan Atkin

analyst
#33

And then as you think about this year's guidance for international, your internal expectations for Brazil and South Africa, specifically, what are sort of the underlying assumptions that you're making around carrier activity and the industry structure, particularly in Brazil?

Jeffrey Stoops

executive
#34

We definitely have, in our last guidance, when we addressed it in Q2, we put a little bit of a slight cushion in there for Brazil, in particular, and Latin America and South Africa, in general, but more so in Brazil, a little bit of the COVID factor. I mean, these markets have been hit in terms of the impact on their economy. And just the day-to-day life, much more so than we have in the U.S. So we've taken that a little bit into account. I think that has been very widely reported and very easily seen in some of the reports from around the world. We are pretty pleased, though, to see the latest round of carrier reports out of Brazil in Q2. It looks like things have improved. It feels like things continue to improve from an activity perspective. So perhaps that transition from late Q1 to early Q2 was the bottom as we kind of first had to wrestle with the whole COVID thing.

Jonathan Atkin

analyst
#35

So inflation has been declining and you've had historically some unique downside protection because of the inflation floors on some of the Oi assets, I believe. Can you remind us how much of your Brazil portfolio still has inflation floors? And what are the remaining terms on those?

Jeffrey Stoops

executive
#36

It's about 25%. And I think we have about another 2.5 years to go.

Jonathan Atkin

analyst
#37

Thoughts on South Africa and growth outside the Western Hemisphere. What are you seeing in the South African business, thoughts on this.

Jeffrey Stoops

executive
#38

South Africa has been really just a wonderful new market for us. It's new in the sense that we publicly disclosed it as a consolidated investment, but it was an investment that we had really for 4 years before we did that. And in getting to know the country, it's dynamic, it's growing. It's behind Brazil in terms of this level of wireless deployment and where it needs to go. So its growth rates are going to be just because of the baseline, much higher off similar levels of activity for quite a bit longer. Demographics are good. They have been hit hard by COVID. They took a different response than most of Latin America. They took a very strict lockdown approach in South Africa, which, while it helped stem the spread of the virus, did some economic damage. So there was a trade-off there. But they'll come out of that. They'll come out of that. And there's just a good -- I mean, there's so much that South Africa has going forward as kind of the gateway to the rest of Africa. It happens to be the point where many of the undersea cables come in and then it becomes kind of the fiber starting point for the rest of the continent. So we're just happy to be there and think that growth is going to continue. And even with all of the difficulties that the coronavirus has presented this year, we've had a pretty good year in South Africa. And keep in mind that a lot of what we're talking about whether it's Brazil or South Africa, you're talking about results that more so than any operational issue have been impacted by FX. And when you go back and you look at this year, you saw a flight to the U.S. dollar with the coronavirus, you saw the Fed step in and take actions, which further made a flight to the U.S. dollar from some of these countries, even more pronounced. So when all this starts to reverse itself, you're going to see a number of these headwinds that we've experienced this year turn into tailwinds, and you're really going to see some of the just basic operating growth rates that we've enjoyed in these countries be able to speak for themselves.

Jonathan Atkin

analyst
#39

So one last question came in from the audience on U.S. leasing and getting kind of away from guidance, but just kind of qualitative thoughts about the, call it, the medium-term. What would be kind of an optimistic versus base case scenario for reacceleration in U.S. leasing due to DISH, T-Mobile and then C-band deployments? Are we talking about going from 4% to 6% net leasing growth over time? More than that? Less than that?

Jeffrey Stoops

executive
#40

Yes. I'm not going to give numbers, but I will tell you the optimistic case, and the one case that should produce higher numbers is DISH jumping into deployment midyear and the C-band work starting to hit the tower industry mid-2021, which I don't think is a stretch at all.

Jonathan Atkin

analyst
#41

We have, I guess, one last question on the data center side. It's a new sector for you. You've made some acquisitions. How has your thought process evolved around that opportunity set, U.S. and potentially internationally?

Jeffrey Stoops

executive
#42

Yes. It's a good exercise that we've undertaken to give us the ability to understand that business so that we can make a good decision as to how we want to ultimately monetize, for lack of a better word. The opportunity that exists in our cell sites when mobile edge computing reaches the true edge, which I believe that it will, which I view as the cell site. I will tell you, we're doing this to understand how that -- how data moves, how it's stored, what's important to the folks who purchase data services and how they're operated. But we're not doing this to build and operate a stand-alone data center business. This is all about and will lead to a -- must lead to the ultimate goal here, which is to be ready to have the data center opportunities at the cell site and figure out exactly how we're going to operate and capitalize on that.

Jonathan Atkin

analyst
#43

That is it for time. I really appreciate your giving your views on a broad range of topics. And thanks again for participating in our event.

Jeffrey Stoops

executive
#44

Happy to do it. Thanks, Jonathan.

Jonathan Atkin

analyst
#45

Thank you.

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