Som Distilleries & Breweries Limited (SDBL) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
May 2, 2023
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Operator
operatorLadies and gentlemen, good day and welcome to the Som Distilleries & Breweries Limited Q4 FY '23 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] I now hand the conference over to Mr. Nakul Sethi, Director, Finance & Strategy. Thank you, and over to you.
Nakul Sethi
executiveGood evening, gentlemen. We welcome you to the quarter 4 FY 2023 earnings call of our company. Last year was a eventful year for us. We achieved a number of milestones. Our annual volume for FY '23 registered a substantial growth of 2.1x, reaching 149 lakh cases of beer, as against 68.3 lakh cases of beer in FY '21-'22. In the IMFL segment, we sold 8.9 lakh cases in FY '22-'23 as against 5.7 lakh cases for FY '21-'22, reflecting a growth of 65% over the last year. This growth was driven by strong demand for our products and our focus on delivering high quality offerings that cater to customers' preferences. We are especially proud of the performance of our Hunter and Power Cool brands. Hunter volume almost doubled from the previous fiscal year, indicating a strong market demand for this product. Similarly, Power Cool's volumes saw a 2.8x growth, having registered strong volume growth in Karnataka and MP, which is remarkable and demonstrate our abilities to identify market opportunities and respond effectively to changing customer tastes. On similar lines, our company has registered a significant financial performance for both quarter 4 and FY '23. For the quarter 4 FY '23, our total income increased to INR 2,530 million, a year-on-year growth of 73.7%. Our [ EBITDA ] stood at INR 286 million, a year-on-year growth of 142% and net profit grew by 148% to INR 159 million. For the financial year '23, our total income increased to [ INR 8,080 ] million, a year-on-year growth of 121%. The EBITDA surged to INR 1,034 million at a EBITDA margin of 30.8%, reflecting a growth of 5.2x on a year-on-year basis. Our net profit margin stood at 7.5%, resulting in a net profit of INR 603 million. The impressive financial is triggered for quarter 4 and FY '23 on a year-on-year basis signify the success of our growth-oriented strategies and its effect on our [indiscernible]. During the financial year 2023, we started expansion in all our 3 plants. Hassan and Bhopal has commenced commercial operation, while we expect completion of the expanded facility in Odisha by the month of June '23. Post-expansion, our capacity for beer would stand at 3.02 crore cases of beer per annum. As we look ahead, we are confident in our ability to sustain the growth momentum and capitalize on emerging opportunities in the market. We will continue to focus on delivering high-quality products that cater to our customers' evolving needs, while also leveraging our strength and expertise to drive growth and improve profitability. We are optimistic about the coming peak season which is expected to further drive total capacities of [ breweries ] that will result in further margin improvements in the coming quarters. We owe our appreciation to all our stakeholders for showing their support and confidence. With this, we would now like to open the floor for Q&A. Thank you.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Nitin Awasthi from InCred Equities.
Nitin Awasthi
analyst[Technical Difficulty]
Nakul Sethi
executiveSorry, I am not able to listen to your question.
Nitin Awasthi
analystAm I audible now, sir?
Nakul Sethi
executiveYes, much more clear enough.
Nitin Awasthi
analystOkay. So the question was regarding our home state, sir. Significant changes in the excise policy. One -- as one deep-dive into the excise policy one, realizing that in MP, the point-of-sale for beer has expanded significantly. Is it true on ground our country liquor shops now selling beer in Madhya Pradesh and is that having an impact on the ground?
Nakul Sethi
executiveYes, definitely that has been a positive move for the industry and for us also. And the impact has been from last year when the point-of-sales had increased from about, I think, close to about 800, 900 to about 3,000 plus now. Yes, definitely that has had a positive impact.
Nitin Awasthi
analystOkay. And because of that, do you see the market is still expanding rapidly in Madhya Pradesh, which was stagnant for some years now?
Nakul Sethi
executiveYes. So we have seen that the market has expanded last year and we expect the market to expand this year also.
Nitin Awasthi
analystUnderstood, sir. Sir, secondly, on the Karnataka market, there has been news flows that there is a shortage of liquor. Are we doing and are we holding our gates well in Karnataka? Is this liquor shortage for the industry as a whole, but not at the company or what is the on-ground situation?
Nakul Sethi
executiveI think there has been a excessive demand or you can say the demand for beer is tremendous currently in Karnataka and companies are finding it difficult to fulfill the demand, but we are trying to match the demand right now.
Nitin Awasthi
analystSo, as of now have we lost any sales?
Nakul Sethi
executiveNo.
Nitin Awasthi
analystOkay. Got it. And Odisha is the only plant where our expansion is not complete, if I'm correct?
Nakul Sethi
executiveYes, sir.
Nitin Awasthi
analystOkay. But Odisha as a State, our plant was the only plant again which was under-utilized and now we are expanding in the State of Odisha, are we targeting the states around Odisha, for which we are expanding in Odisha?
Nakul Sethi
executiveExactly. And so this year, we expect that the plant should do quite well, Odisha plant. And we are also looking at some strategic tie-ups in the short to medium term for that particular plant.
Nitin Awasthi
analystUnderstood, sir. Understood. Best of luck for the coming quarters.
Operator
operatorOur next question comes from the line of Abhishek Getam from Alpha Invesco.
Abhishek Getam
analystYes. Am I audible, sir?
Nakul Sethi
executiveYes, very much.
Abhishek Getam
analystCongratulation on a good set of numbers. So just expanding on the last question, you said you're looking for strategic tie-ups at Odisha plant. So does that mean you have contract -- looking for contract manufacturing for other players?
Nakul Sethi
executiveLet us see how things evolve. We'll announce in the market whenever we have a development on that line.
Abhishek Getam
analystOkay. Okay. Understood. Sir, another question was what has aided the volume growth year-on year? I mean, which states have contributed the most or any volume-wise breakup for states that you could give?
Nakul Sethi
executiveSo all the states where we have plants and since -- contributed significantly to the growth. So that's the whole point. But in terms of volume growth per case, we'll be not able to give you that number.
Abhishek Getam
analystOkay. Okay. Understood. So, apart from the 3 states we operate, did we sell any major state that we export to that aided the volume growth?
Nakul Sethi
executive90% of our sales comes from the states where we are present. And the remaining comes from the other states. But last year we had a lot of difficulty in meeting the demand in the states where we are present. So let's see how things pan out this year.
Abhishek Getam
analystUnderstood. Next, another question on that is when we sell in the state or when we export to other state, what is sort of the gross margin differences between that?
Nakul Sethi
executiveIt depends from state to state. Very difficult to define, but obviously you incur additional transportation charges, as well as [ the current ] excise duty has to be paid for the states where we want to sell. So it varies from state to state. But obviously, it makes more sense to sell it in the states where your plant is, of course.
Abhishek Getam
analystYes. Because, I believe that if, let's say, if manufacture in MP and sell in Maharashtra, that would not be much profitable, right, it might just would be a volume gain?
Nakul Sethi
executiveYes, yes, exactly. And once you achieve critical volumes or significant volumes then obviously we will want to install a plant or acquire a plant in Maharashtra itself.
Abhishek Getam
analystOkay. So out of the 10% is Maharashtra significant in the remaining 10% right now?
Nakul Sethi
executiveSorry?
Abhishek Getam
analystYou said 90% is in the states where we have plants, the rest of the 10% is exported. So out of that is Maharashtra significant out of the 10%?
Nakul Sethi
executiveNot right now. Our -- the other states would be say just like [indiscernible] canteen stores and that should be a profitable business.
Abhishek Getam
analystWhen we open canteen, sir. Okay. Sir, another was recently Mr. Arora on a TV interview mentioned that we're looking for a Maharashtra acquisition plant and sort of INR 300 crore, INR 200 crore for plant and INR 100 crore for working capital. So any updates on that?
Nakul Sethi
executiveI think he mentioned that Maharashtra and some other states could be probable states where we could enter next. So we are looking at various opportunities.
Operator
operatorOur next question comes from the line of [ Ritwik Sheth from OneUp Financial ].
Unknown Analyst
analystSir, I have a few questions. Firstly, if we see our gross margins this quarter, it has been lowest in last few quarters. So can you point out what is the reason for this sharp decrease in gross margins?
Nakul Sethi
executiveSee, I mean, there has been cost pressures all around and especially in the case of glass bottles, which has seen, I think, close to in the last 1 year we have seen a 35% to 40% price increase. Similarly, we have seen the case of barley also, but now barley has stabilized. So, I think that is one of the reasons. And we continue to use new glass bottles as we grow. So that is one of the reasons why gross margins are low.
Unknown Analyst
analystOkay. And sir, what would be the impact of barley in Q4? How much that would be up versus the previous year?
Nakul Sethi
executiveBarley has now stabilized. So, it is down to quarter 1 of last year level. In quarter 2 and quarter 3, there was a slight increase, but now it has come down to quarter 1 level.
Unknown Analyst
analystOkay. Okay. And sir, do we procure ENA as well for our IMFL?
Nakul Sethi
executiveYes, we procure ENA, yes, we do, but IMFL is 10% of [indiscernible].
Unknown Analyst
analystRight. Right. And any comments you would like to draw in the trend of ENA pricing in the last 4 quarters and say in the coming few quarters?
Nakul Sethi
executiveNo. I think, I'll not give any comment on ENA, because ENA is a very small component on what we operate. And I think, going forward also our first tag will be on beer. IMFL is just for complementing our sales.
Unknown Analyst
analystOkay. Got it. And sir, any price hikes we have been able to take in any of the states?
Nakul Sethi
executiveYes. So we have taken price hikes in MP, Karnataka, Delhi, Orissa, 4 states we have taken price hikes.
Unknown Analyst
analystMP, Karnataka, Delhi and?
Nakul Sethi
executiveOrissa.
Unknown Analyst
analystOrissa. Okay. And what would be the range of these price hikes?
Nakul Sethi
executiveIt would be in the range of about, on an average, about in the range of 4% to 5%.
Unknown Analyst
analyst4% to 5%. And this would majority be beer only, right?
Nakul Sethi
executiveYes, because, I mean, volumes come from beer only.
Unknown Analyst
analystRight. Okay. Sure. And sir, how has the consumption been so far in March, April versus last year?
Nakul Sethi
executiveI would not like to comment on that.
Operator
operatorOur next question comes from the line of Rishikesh Oza from RoboCapital.
Rishikesh Oza
analystAm I audible?
Nakul Sethi
executiveYes sir, you are.
Rishikesh Oza
analystSir, my first question is, if you could provide market share in Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka and Orissa.
Nakul Sethi
executiveCurrently, we will be not in a position to share the market share numbers. We don't have in front right now. [indiscernible]
Rishikesh Oza
analystOkay. Also, sir, regarding our expansion plans in other states, what exactly is our plan and the target market share to?
Nakul Sethi
executiveWe can't answer that question right now.
Rishikesh Oza
analystOkay. And [Technical Difficulty]
Nakul Sethi
executiveSorry?
Rishikesh Oza
analystWhat would be our [Technical Difficulty]
Nakul Sethi
executiveI'm losing you. Sorry.
Rishikesh Oza
analystAm I audible now?
Nakul Sethi
executiveYes, you're audible now.
Rishikesh Oza
analystI'm asking for marketing spends for [Technical Difficulty].
Nakul Sethi
executiveMarketing spends?
Rishikesh Oza
analystYes, marketing spends.
Nakul Sethi
executiveSpends would be in line with what the competition does.
Rishikesh Oza
analyst[Technical Difficulty]
Operator
operatorRishikesh, are you there?
Rishikesh Oza
analyst[Technical Difficulty]
Operator
operatorRishikesh, this is the operator. Your voice is not audible to us.
Rishikesh Oza
analyst[Technical Difficulty]
Nakul Sethi
executiveI think, it would be better if you can do something offline. I think, let's shift to the next caller.
Operator
operatorOur next question comes from the line of Manan Shah from Moneybee Investment Advisor.
Manan Shah
analystCongratulations for good set of numbers. My first question is this CapEx of INR 35 crores in the Odisha plant, how do we plan to fund it?
Nakul Sethi
executiveSo we have already taken a term loan of about close to about INR 25 crores from DNB. And we have taken about I think about close to about INR 16 crores, INR 17 crores of disbursement also.
Manan Shah
analystOkay. And this expansion is largely towards the brewing or bottling, if you can just mention there is about that.
Nakul Sethi
executiveSo we are increasing the bottling capacity from 42 lakh cases to about 60 lakh cases. And certain balancing equipment also is in set up.
Manan Shah
analystUnderstood. And post this CapEx and including the working capital debt that we would take, what sort of peak debt are we anticipating this year?
Nakul Sethi
executiveI don't think that considering that whatever the debt is currently, we don't expect any further increase in the debt for the current financial year.
Manan Shah
analystOkay. Understood. My next question was a bookkeeping question. In the balance sheet for the current year, we have seen a significant increase in current tax assets -- sorry, in other current assets from INR 55 crore to INR 96 crore. So if you can just highlight what led to this sort of increase.
Nakul Sethi
executiveLet me get back to you on that separately.
Manan Shah
analystOkay. And just wanted -- my last question was regarding have the plant stabilized? I mean, that expansion that we did at Bhopal, as well as Hassan, have these plants stabilized and at what utilization would they be operating?
Nakul Sethi
executiveYes, obviously the plants have stabilized and we are operating at maybe close to about 85% to 90% capacity currently.
Operator
operatorOur next question comes from the line of Deepak Poddar from Sapphire Capital.
Deepak Poddar
analystSir, just first of all I wanted to understand with this doubling our capacity in Karnataka, what's our total capacity as of now?
Nakul Sethi
executiveIt's about 90 lakh cases in Karnataka.
Deepak Poddar
analyst19 lakh cases. And ideally we did around 15 lakh cases -- 19 lakh cases overall, right?
Nakul Sethi
executive9-0, 90 lakhs.
Deepak Poddar
analyst90 lakh, 9 million, right?
Nakul Sethi
executiveYes.
Deepak Poddar
analystOkay. And our volume in FY '23 in beer was about 15 million?
Nakul Sethi
executiveYes.
Deepak Poddar
analystOkay. And this capacity that you said 90 lakh, so I was just trying to understand overall, as a company level, what is our capacity as of now?
Nakul Sethi
executiveCurrently we are at about [indiscernible] when we complete the Orissa expansion to be about 3 crore cases.
Deepak Poddar
analyst3 crores. And Orissa would be how much separately?
Nakul Sethi
executive60 lakhs.
Deepak Poddar
analyst6 million. So around -- if we exclude that, around 24 million would be our current capacity, right, 24 million cases?
Nakul Sethi
executiveNo, no. So, Orissa currently is at 42 lakh cases.
Deepak Poddar
analystOkay. So incremental is 18 lakhs?
Nakul Sethi
executiveYes.
Deepak Poddar
analystOkay. Understood. So basically, I think, FY '23 our volume was close to about 15 million, right. So there is a big scope for growth in terms of utilization level that we can improve, right, going forward?
Nakul Sethi
executiveYes. So we have added capacity in March to April, so we have added 45 lakh cases in Karnataka, which was earlier 45 lakh cases only. And another 18 lakh cases we are adding in Orissa.
Deepak Poddar
analystFair enough. And what sort of volume we might be looking at in beers in FY '24?
Nakul Sethi
executiveWe are looking at about 20% to 25% growth in our sales, which should I guess to reach about INR 1,000 crores.
Deepak Poddar
analystINR 1,000 crores, you're saying from beer or overall -- beer revenue or overall?
Nakul Sethi
executiveYes, sir.
Deepak Poddar
analystSo I was just asking this INR 1,000 crores is revenue you're talking at the company level or at the beer level?
Nakul Sethi
executiveAt the company level.
Deepak Poddar
analystAt the -- and what sort of margin trajectory we are looking at? I mean, earlier we had said in the past that maybe 13%, 14% is our aspirational margins, right? I mean, but we...
Nakul Sethi
executiveYes, that's our aspirational margin, but we are in a -- we actually -- [ we're hesitant ] in terms of cost pressures are there. So, let's see how quarter 1 performs, then we'll have a better idea about how the year will end at.
Deepak Poddar
analystFair. But do you see all the cost pressures have already been factored or there are any more pressure that we expect to come in first quarter?
Nakul Sethi
executiveNo, I said that now, for example, I've seen that [ soda ash ] prices have also decreased for April. So we are hopeful that the glass bottle prices also have now picked up as for our expectation is. Let's see.
Operator
operatorOur next question comes from the line of Dixit Doshi from Whitestone Financial Advisors Private Limited.
Dixit Doshi
analystMost of the questions have been answered. Just one point, considering the seasonality, what could be the peak utilization any plant can do?
Nakul Sethi
executiveSee, we have operated plants considering the peak utilization also at about 85%, 90% in the past. And for that matter, the capacity of the Woodpecker plant was at 45 lakh cases. We have seen it operate at about 100% also. So, we can easily achieve, I think, about 85%, 90%.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from the line of Kuber Chauhan from Anand Rathi.
Kuber Chauhan
analystCongratulations on good set of numbers. Most of the questions have been answered. And I would like to know what could be the ad spends towards to improve our brand visibility? And secondly, what would be the first year utilization for the Odisha plant after the expansion?
Nakul Sethi
executiveI missed your first question.
Kuber Chauhan
analyst2 questions were there. Are you planning for any spends on brand visibility, and just to enhance our brand and just to do more kind of a marketing? And secondly was on the utilization for the Odisha plant after the commencement in the June.
Nakul Sethi
executiveFirst, on the marketing spend, we -- I only assume -- previous calls also I mentioned that we love to work with the trade channels. So our marketing spends or our spends towards promoting our brands would be at the point-of-sales and the distribution channels. So we are happy with that strategy, because that has given us good returns in terms of volumes as well as sales. Coming to your question on Odisha capacity utilization, let's see, I mean, we obviously we'll want more utilization having spent INR 35 odd crores. So, let's see, I mean, how things work out for the remaining part of the year.
Kuber Chauhan
analystOkay. And also are we planning to tap any other states, new states which are into your focus.
Nakul Sethi
executiveSo we are looking at increasing our sales in Delhi, UP in the current financial year.
Kuber Chauhan
analystDelhi and UP. Okay. And any sort of price hike if you can -- if you are planning for this year, in FY '24?
Nakul Sethi
executiveSorry?
Kuber Chauhan
analystAny kind of a price hike, which you are wishing to take in FY '24?
Nakul Sethi
executiveNo. On the price hikes, I have already mentioned in the call that we have taken price hike in 4 states.
Kuber Chauhan
analystOkay. And any further price hikes?
Nakul Sethi
executiveNo, no. I mean, these are the key states where we want to operate. And I mean, there's no use of taking a price hike in a state where you don't have volume. So, I mean, these 4 states are the states where we want to sell more.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from the line of Pawan from Compound 26 Capital.
Pawan Kaul
analystCouple of questions. So most of our revenue growth was driven by Karnataka this year, right? Could you talk a little bit about what drove this kind of rampant growth just in terms of the market?
Nakul Sethi
executiveSorry, sir, can you please repeat your question again?
Pawan Kaul
analystSure. So, most of our -- I'm assuming most of our growth was driven by the Karnataka market. So, could you talk about what happened within the market and how did we -- because I'm assuming that the market is pretty saturated. So how did we get this kind of a growth rate in this market?
Nakul Sethi
executiveSo our growth has not only come from the Karnataka market, but yes, Karnataka has also contributed its fair bit. And the growth -- the Karnataka market itself has grown, but we have grown more as compared to the industry players. And we had grown in '19, '20 also, but due to COVID coming in and 2 years where vodka was especially in the peak season. But our brands have been very well accepted in the state and especially the state has also supported us. So we have seen phenomenal growth of our 2 key brands, Black Fort and Power Cool in Karnataka.
Pawan Kaul
analystUnderstood. And in terms of your sales strategy, sir, could you talk a little about what is it that you kind of did different in terms of sales strategy versus competitors? How many sales force -- sales people did you recruit onboard to kind of get these kind of growth numbers?
Nakul Sethi
executiveSo our sales strategy is simple as others. I mean, I don't think that we are differing in any way. But I think, the first starting point for any brand to be successful in the market is that it should offer good value-for-money, good taste, good packaging to the customers. So that we have trials at first, then you have customers coming in and asking for your product. And of course, your product has to be available at all the points of distribution, distribution has to be there. So it has to cover all the point-of-sales in the state. And your brand is available to all the consumers. So that's basically has been the way we had been able to taking more market share in new states where we entered.
Pawan Kaul
analystOkay. Got it. And did we make any kind of large recruitments within our sales force through this year?
Nakul Sethi
executiveSo, I mean, see, you have a strategy of you cannot have a sales force, which is large initially. So obviously we will keep on adding more people as you grow. So obviously, we have added more people as we grow and as we want to grow. So that's how we have been doing this.
Operator
operatorOur next question comes from the line of Nishant Sharma from Nuvama Wealth Research.
Nishant Sharma
analystCongratulations for good set of numbers. So my first question is related to the new areas where we are planning to enter like Delhi and UP, what will be your strategy to expand our footprint in these 2 states and at a Pan-India level, what is the POS for us?
Nakul Sethi
executiveSo, there are certain questions which I obviously do not answer like POS across India. Either we can discuss strategy of how we sell more in Delhi or how we want to grow. But to give you something from POS in hindsight, yes, I mean, about 10% of our sales was coming from Delhi in '19-'20, it's unfortunately because of COVID reduced and there was a change in the excise policy of Delhi, which has a very material impact on the way business was being done in Delhi. And last year there was so much of demand from our existing state, where it does not make much sense to sell in Delhi, but we have got a good presence in Delhi. We are establishing our presence in UP and with our numbers going forward we'll justify our growth plans in these 2 states.
Nishant Sharma
analystAnd sir, in terms of debt level, how are we seeing our debt levels going forward?
Nakul Sethi
executiveOur debt levels would be at similar level and actually we would want them to reduce going forward.
Nishant Sharma
analystOkay. And you are pretty confident in achieving this, if I'm not wrong, you have guided for about 20 to 25 kind of percent a topline growth.
Nakul Sethi
executiveYes.
Nishant Sharma
analystAnd if I talk about on the margin side, you mentioned that gross margins were under pressure due to certain raw material -- escalation in raw material prices and also we are focusing on the glass bottle [ we are marketing ]. So, can we see some improvement going forward or these are likely to remain at those levels?
Nakul Sethi
executiveNo, it's our endeavor that our gross margins would improve, that's why we have set up our canning facility in MP and we are trying to sell more of cans as compared to glass bottles, so that our gross margin improve. Because cans give you -- one, there is -- the cost escalation in cans has been limited to about 15% to 20% as compared to 40% in glass bottle, plus cans also give you the advantage of a higher realization from the glass bottles. So we are trying to improve our sales mix from glass -- pure glass bottle to cans in the coming short to medium term.
Nishant Sharma
analystSir, what would be contribution currently?
Nakul Sethi
executiveCans would be, for example, in Karnataka, is about 10%. So we are improving it there also. In Bhopal also about 10% with cans. So we are trying to improve that also going forward.
Nishant Sharma
analystOkay. So this 12%, 13% kind of a EBITDA margin, which we were able to clock for last 3 quarters, will it be sustainable levels or it is likely to be around 11%, which we achieved in the current quarter?
Nakul Sethi
executiveSee, I mean, as the strategies, which I mentioned to you, we are working on them. Let's see how quarter 1 comes out. And then, I think, it would be better if we can talk about the margins then.
Operator
operatorLadies and gentlemen, we have reached the end of the question-and-answer session. And I now hand the conference over to Mr. Nakul Sethi for closing remarks.
Nakul Sethi
executiveThank you all for joining the call. I trust that all your queries have been adequately addressed. Should you require any further information, please reach out to our Investor Relations advisors or me. We will revert with all the necessary details at the earliest. Thank you so much.
Operator
operatorThank you. On behalf of Som Distilleries & Breweries Limited, that concludes this conference. Thank you for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines.
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