Trane Technologies plc (TT) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
March 11, 2025
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
C. Stephen Tusa
analystAll right. Moving along here with the guys from Trane. CFO, Chris Kuehn; as well as CEO, Dave Regnery. Dave, as usual, we'll let you kick it off with a few opening comments, and then you know how much I love HVAC. So we'll -- we'll get right into the weeds from there.
David Regnery
executiveAll right. Great. Well, hey, thanks, everyone, for joining today. Steve, thanks for hosting. It's always a great conference. It's -- I'm glad to be back in New York. it's warmer in New York than it is in Charlotte, North Carolina, just so you're aware. Look, 2024 was a standout year for Trane Technologies. Our organic revenue growth was up 12%. Our EPS growth was up 24%. Our free cash flow conversion was 109%. And we ended the year with a backlog that's highly elevated at $6.75 billion, which gives us great visibility into 2025. And I'm sure you saw in our fourth quarter, we put our guide out for the year, a very strong guide at 7% to 8%. And with a strong backlog, it gives us a lot of visibility, and we have a lot of confidence in the guide that we put out. So with that, I'm sure you have lots of questions, Steve, and I can't wait to talk through it.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystSo you brought up backlog and orders, obviously, go into backlog. So I think there's some concern, especially on the data center side, that there's been -- it's more lumpy, obviously, the term pull forward is used out there. How do you guys see the pipeline and then the trajectory of orders coming out of that pipeline in '25?
David Regnery
executiveYes. As I said on the fourth quarter call, look, we see a pipeline that's very strong. So these are -- this is activity before something becomes an order. And we have a lot of detailed tracking, specifically in the North America business, on that with our CRM system. So it's very active right now. It's a strong pipeline really across many verticals. Data centers is obviously very strong. I think you could read lots of different articles about the strength of data centers and just assume it's going to be in the mid-teens level for -- growth level for the foreseeable future. I think that's a pretty safe bet. But there are other verticals, too, that we see strength in. I called out in the fourth quarter that we saw strength in education, right? And everyone was thinking that ESSER funding went away. We're not going to see strength in education. Well, that wasn't the case, right? There's a lot of demand still out there in the education vertical. There's a lot of demand out there in the higher ed vertical. So we see strong pipelines, which gives us a lot of confidence in not only our guide for 2025, but beyond. There's a lot of activity out there.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystCan you grow backlog in '25?
David Regnery
executiveYes, we'll see how it progresses. But look, we have a very strong backlog right now, and we have a lot of activity that's in there, which is -- which gives me confidence in saying that we have a strong guide, but we're very confident in that.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystCan your book-to-bill be above 1? I'm just kidding. Its the same thing, that same question.
David Regnery
executiveEverything is possible, right?
Christopher Kuehn
executiveThink about backlog in '24. I mean, backlog was flat in our commercial businesses in the Americas and in Europe, and both businesses grew double digits. So think about year-over-year backlog essentially flat and it actually encompassed, or overcame, $500 million of headwinds. Between foreign currency, normalization of the transport backlog and then some corrections we made within our Asia business. So while backlog was flat, it overcame $0.5 billion of headwinds.
David Regnery
executiveAnd also, I'd just remind everyone, our backlog does not contain any of our service business, which is 1/3 of our company. And by the way, has had growth rates of double digits for the last several years.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystSo I'll get in back into the data center in a second. But just broadly, you mentioned education and ESSER, that you're really not seeing any impact from that rolling down. What about IRA? I know that there were some interesting chiller incentives, especially for your thermal management systems, I believe, that really enhance the ROI for the customer. Anything that you're seeing there, or if they put a lid on that spending that would perhaps drive a bit of a temporary pause in some of that activity?
David Regnery
executiveYes. I mean you're referring to part of the IRA was the enhancement of the 179D tax credit. And that certainly helped with some of our paybacks, but I would also tell you that we still have very strong paybacks with or without that incentive. I'm not sure what the rules are right this minute, but the 179D still exists, okay? And there's some talk about it, but I haven't seen anything on it. But at the end of the day, we have great paybacks for our products today with or without incentives.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystAnd then lastly, outside of data center on manufacturing. One thing we're having like a tough time reconciling is high-tech manufacturing was a vertical you called out for many quarters, every other HVAC company similarly. So obviously, there were EV plants, semi plants, but everybody in kind of the industrial world has seen those get paused or pushed out or slow down. What are you seeing in that project pipeline?
David Regnery
executiveSure. I mean especially EVs for sure, okay? So EVs -- is probably -- there's a lot of capacity right now. So those have certainly slowed and we've seen some projects get pushed out there and some actually canceled. The semiconductor space is still -- those projects are -- they're long leads. So some of those are still very, very active. If you think about the mega projects, okay, as I don't like that term, but that's a term that's been -- that's now with us. But we track over 400 mega projects and some of the -- I think 75% of them were not data centers. So everyone thinks mega projects, they think of data centers. The majority of those were not. And a lot of them are in this high-tech space. So we'll see how it plays out, but we're still very active with many of these projects. And one of the advantages that we have is that because these decision makers tend to be global, and because we have a direct sales force globally, we're able to triage the decision makers, which puts us in a great position.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystAnd how much of your business now is these -- is like truly new kind of greenfield, if you will, versus -- in the equipment business? Versus like a -- maybe a little bit more of a discretionary upgrade? Like not necessarily end of life, hey, I've got to do it, but you guys go in and pitch them and they decided to do it because of the payback?
Christopher Kuehn
executiveI mean Commercial HVAC in the Americas, we're still in that 65%, 70% that's retrofit. It's replacement markets. New for us would still be in that 30%-ish kind of range for greenfield. But paybacks continue to be very strong in both of those categories in terms of products that we offer.
David Regnery
executiveIt makes sense, right? I think of the built environment. I mean just look outside, how many cranes do you see? How many buildings do you see? Right? So there's a lot of retrofit activity.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystYes. Yes. That's very fair. So getting into data center here a little bit. What are -- first of all, what are you guys seeing today? What are your customers telling you? Anything post DeepSeek, or Microsoft lease cancellations, or anything else that you're seeing out there that your customers are pumping the brakes a little bit on any of the stuff?
David Regnery
executiveI won't comment on the quarter, but I will tell you through the fourth quarter, it was still strong activity. The whole DeepSeek is -- and this isn't me, but go talk to the hyperscalers, listen to -- read their transcripts, what they're talking about, right? They're talking about they're still investing heavily in data centers. So we see that continuing into the future. And just because there's a different learning model out there with DeepSeek, there's still going to be a lot of demand for data centers. And there's going to be a lot of cooling required for those data centers. And we're really good at doing that.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystSo if you think this is kind of a mid-teens market for, call it, 3 to 5 years, however you want to talk about it. It seems to me like the order rates that everybody is booking last year, you guys don't disclose specifically, but all your peers were running in at least 30%-plus type of range for this vertical. The census data is up 50% pretty consistently. Do we need to toggle around that 15% rate where you did 30% to 50% -- guys did 30% to 50% last year. So that means you have a year of digestion and like flat to negative at some point? Are we still in this kind of catch-up phase?
David Regnery
executiveYes. Look, I can't comment on what my competitors may not have said, but I would just tell you that we see the -- it's still strong activity out there Steve. So -- and there's a lot of planning that's happening. Data center customers are going to give you a lot more visibility to what their needs are. This is a vertical that technology changes in quite quickly. I would tell you that we're working with many of the hyperscalers, and many of the builders of the colos, and looking at different technologies, and it's a really interesting space right now. And this is a space that with our technical aptitude, we're very, very strong in. And we have -- I was telling a group earlier today, we're working on a data center project over in Australia where the coefficient of performance, or the efficiency of the system, is something that we didn't even think was possible 5 years ago. But here we are actually testing and having a witness test with a customer in our facility in Europe. So it's an exciting space that's going to continue to evolve.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystCan we talk about how the like timing works on all this? So if I'm building and I'm trying to commission a data center, the following year, when am I ordering that? What is the -- what is kind of the lead time on that? And are you booking to the total size of the facility? Or are you booking to a certain part of the facility that's being built out over a number of years? How are you guys seeing that? We're all kind of having a little bit of trouble identifying that lead time.
David Regnery
executiveWell, I mean, I don't want to sound like I'm from the legal profession, but it depends, right? So look, I think of it as 12 to 18 months visibility. Think of it as when you ship versus when you get to commission, think of that 3 to 4 months. That's probably a good rule of thumb. Averages are always dangerous, right? But those are pretty good rules of thumb. And by the way, think of it too as, especially at hyperscale, they'll release in phases, okay? So they'll have phase whatever 1 through 4, and they'll release in phases. Which if you were them, you'd want that too, right? Technology is going to be constantly changing here. So they want to make sure that they don't get a technology gap in the portfolio.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystAnd you're talking about phases as far as like if I'm building a 250-megawatt data center and there's 5 halls of 50 even phases 1, 2, 3...
David Regnery
executiveWe probably have the 250, but if they're going to build 5 of those, you'd probably release one at a time.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystRight. Right. Okay. So do you get...
David Regnery
executiveAbout 7 or 8 years ago, they were doing exactly what Steve said, where you'd release halls, right? But now the demand is so strong that they're releasing 250, 300-megawatt data centers and that would be -- think of that as a phase necessarily.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystRight. So you get that order and then you would ship when they want it? Or you -- and you said, I think down at our conference in the fall that you and, I think JCI said this last night, but you do ship to them and then they start, and then they figure out like where it's going from there?
David Regnery
executiveIt depends. There's some builders that would stock inventory. I mean when I say stock, it's not like you think like a residential dealer or a distributor. But they would stage it, so they would make sure that they would never be disrupted if something didn't work. So think of it in that way.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystGot it. That makes a ton of sense. From a TAM perspective, Vertiv's talked about $3 million a megawatt. JCI last night said $2 million a megawatt from their TAM. I would assume you guys are like in and around, maybe just below the JCI TAM, because you don't have the fire and security. What do you guys think about it...
David Regnery
executiveI think if you -- a lot of this is public information, okay? So you could go out and do your own research. But think about a data center. It's to build is about $10 million per megawatt, okay? And then think of the HVAC content between the -- averages are always dangerous here, but 10% to 12%, 13%, 14% kind of range.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystThat's super helpful. And most of your exposure is in applied. Is there any that kind of slips into light commercial or the VRF...
David Regnery
executiveIn the data center?
C. Stephen Tusa
analystYes. No. No, it's all applied and then...
David Regnery
executiveI mean, I should -- there could be an office structure that's attached that you would put in a unitary but nothing of any kind of magnitude.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystRight. And as far as services are concerned, I understand your rental business does really well here. Maybe talk about how that works? Is rental -- we think of rental as a temporary solution. I'm not sure for these data centers if they're just scooping all these things up and put in -- how does rental play in to this? It's interesting...
David Regnery
executiveYes. I mean I think the service business, obviously -- these are very sophisticated systems. So think of it as, the more sophisticated the system, the more aptitude there is for the OEM to do the service work, I'd start with that. As far as rental goes, sure, we have rental capabilities. If someone got into a situation where they need a temporary cooling, we'd be able to provide that.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystHas that been a decent-sized business for data center?
David Regnery
executiveI don't know the answer to that. I'm not hearing a lot about that, but I'm sure there's cases where we've used rental for whatever reason. But our rental business is actually more geared on our service side of it, so you can always have uptime availability. So think of a hospital, right? You would maybe have a service agreement with a hospital where you would guarantee uptime, the way you would do that is with a rental fleet. And you do a lot of things, too, by the way, you don't just -- you automatically like, what they call you plumb in the system beforehand. So if you ever needed it, it's kind of like a quick hook up.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystGot it. So I guess the bottom line is when you look at last year's order rates for data center, do you...
David Regnery
executiveWhich we don't disclose.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystYes. But I'm just saying in general terms. Do you get the sense that there was pull in and that there's digestion needed or not?
David Regnery
executiveI don't know. I don't know the answer to that. So we see a lot of activity, which is a good thing. Look, I just -- let me just set the stage here on the verticals, right? We don't disclose the size of any vertical, okay? I'm not picking on data centers. I really am not, okay? We just feel as though we have invested hundreds of millions of dollars over decades to build the direct sales force. And we built this direct sales force globally in our commercial HVAC business. And we know where opportunities are because we see them every day. And it doesn't make any sense at all for me to be talking about the size of a vertical, or where I'm seeing opportunities in different verticals, because all it does is create a road map for our competition. And we're not going to do that because we made the investment. And there's a reason why we grew in 13 or 14 verticals in North America. Because we see opportunities out there. And we don't just focus on one vertical. We focus on all verticals. And with the breadth of our product portfolio, you could understand why. We have the broadest product portfolio in the industry. We don't sell products, we sell solutions, right? Whatever the customer needs, we're going to come up with the right solution for them. And that's what differentiates us -- one of the many things that differentiates us, versus some of our direct competition.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystAnd a key aspect of that is the VRF JV, which is, I think, have been super successful.
David Regnery
executiveVery successful.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystWhat are you guys seeing on the commercial side there? And is that one of the businesses that's growing pretty well?
David Regnery
executiveContinues to do very, very well. It's a JV we have with Mitsubishi in the U.S. and some countries in Latin America. It's been very, very successful, and we continue to see growth there. Again, VRF is a great solution, but it's not applicable everywhere. So it's not like we only have one tool and everything -- you know the old expression, you know if you have a hammer, everything is -- if the only tool you have is a hammer, everything becomes a nail. That's not our case, right? We have lots of different tools. And if VRF is the right solution, sure, we'll put a VRF system in, and we have great products there. If it's an applied water-cooled chiller, we'll do that. If it's a rooftop, we'll use rooftops. We're always thinking about it at a solution level for the customer.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystAnd on the rooftop side and anything that's a market that's a bit confounding. The HRI data is down. Some of your peers have warned a bit, but others are growing pretty nicely. What are you seeing on kind of the light commercial trends?
David Regnery
executiveLook, we said on our fourth quarter call, we think that we'll have growth in 2025 in both. Applied will be stronger than unitary. And that really just because of the visibility we have. Our backlog is predominantly on the applied side. But we'll see how the year plays out.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystAnd you mentioned services, obviously, a fantastic story for you guys growing really nicely. You mentioned, I think, 8 to 10x the revenue front versus the initial sale. Can you just delve into that a little bit more? What drives that? Is that mostly time material? Is it spares -- what's the key driver of that? Because it seems like a big number.
David Regnery
executiveYes. Well, I mean, if you think about it, let's think about a centrifugal chiller. Think of the life of a centrifugal chiller. 25, 30 years is not uncommon. So you're going to have the maintenance on that over that time period. You'll have parts that will be consumed over that time period. You'll probably have 2 to 3 overhauls of that system during its life. And some of that's driven by technology, right? You always want to be upgrading to the latest technology from an energy efficiency standpoint. And then at the end, you also have end of life that has to be -- product would have to be removed. And remember also that you have inflation that's going to be impacting that through the life. So we're pretty comfortable with our model there. We've done a lot of work around it. And if you look at the growth in our service business, I think you would agree that we've been pretty successful there.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystYes, it's been pretty strong. So you're saying that there is some kind of further down the road refurbs that really...
David Regnery
executiveAbsolutely.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystLike our high calorie type of events?
David Regnery
executiveAnd there's probably more than one in the life of -- something that's 30 years, you're going to be doing that probably at least twice, right? In some cases more.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystIs there incremental investment required there as far as feet on the street? Or are you guys pretty comfortable with your structure?
David Regnery
executiveWe're always adding great account managers, not that I'm here to recruit. But yes, we're very comfortable with our structure. But I would also tell you that 5 years ago, when we launched Trane Technologies, we were $12.5 billion. Today, we're $20 billion. So you don't just go from $12.5 billion to $20 billion over 5 years and not add a lot of infrastructure to your business. And I'm not just talking about brick-and-mortar from a manufacturing standpoint. So we've added a lot in the entire organization, and the growth rates have been very, very strong for us.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystWhat are you seeing over in Europe right now? In Commercial HVAC?
David Regnery
executiveWe have a great team in Europe that I'm super proud of because I was there early when we had a very bad business. That would have been like 12 years ago or more, maybe 15 years ago now. I'm so proud of what that team has been able to do, and I would tell you that they're leading with innovation. You could argue that Europe is flat and look at our growth rates in Europe. I think -- I mean I was looking at this the other day with Jose La Loggia, who runs that for us. On a 3-year stack basis, they're up 30%. I mean, this is a business that's leading with innovation and just really hitting on all cylinders. So I'm very proud of what that team has been able to accomplish there. But make no doubt about it. They're leading with innovation, right? And a lot of that innovation starts in Europe. And we actually -- because of our direct sales force, we're able to scale that globally once we learn of a great innovation. And that would be -- the thermal management system would be a great example.
Christopher Kuehn
executiveAnd the same holds true for the transport business in Europe as well. Leading with innovation there and outperforming markets for many years. So that's another great place we're leading with electrification and decarbonization of that portfolio.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystAnd as far as those thermal systems, is there, the district heating over there is also in...
David Regnery
executiveWe do district heating. We do a lot of that in -- we do a lot of district cooling actually, in the Middle East. There is some district heating we do in Europe. The problem is with district heating, it sounds great, and you probably heard me talk a little bit about like data centers. What do data centers produce, right? Bits, bites and heat. What are you doing with all the heat? Well, today, you're putting it out into the atmosphere. Is there a way to repurpose that heat? Well, the easy equation with is, let's create a district heating loop, and then we could heat other buildings that are in the vicinity, right? Proximity matters. One of the issues that we have with that is it works, okay, and we figured out how to create booster systems so you can get the water temperature where it needs to be. Its permitting, becomes the obstacle. So we're still working through that, but we still think that's an opportunity.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystAnd I guess you brought up data center. So in Europe, what are you seeing there? And is there -- there's been a bit of a debate on the lag time of them building out. Are you...
David Regnery
executiveOh data centers? We have -- we do well in Europe in data centers. We do well in Asia as well.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystAnd you expect that to be a part of the growth story in the next several years?
David Regnery
executiveI look at data centers as a global business.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystRight. Okay. On residential.
David Regnery
executiveYou can answer on residential.
Christopher Kuehn
executiveSure.
David Regnery
executiveGo ahead.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystAll right. On Residential HVAC, where are we in this -- what are you seeing on the ground when it comes to this replacement cycle? And how do you view kind of the volume picture in the context of the consumer and how they're doing that? It's been resilient, of course.
David Regnery
executiveResidential, we think, is back to what we're going to call a normal business this year, and we define that as a GDP-plus business. And they've had some hangovers from COVID. They had a lot of stock in the channel that how to get depleted. We think that's behind us. They've had a lot of regulatory changes, which has caused a lot of starts and stops and stocking or destocking. We think that's behind us now with -- we're all on an A2L, not all 454, but all on A2L. So we think we're back to a normal year of a GDP-plus business. And as far as, is there an aptitude to do more repair versus replace? We'll see how it plays out. I mean, obviously, we're getting into the cooling season, okay? So we're still in, what we would call a shoulder season right now, but we'll find that out. We'll find the answer to that out relatively quickly here in the next couple of weeks.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystAnd what is your strategy from a price perspective? A couple of your competitors have been out with letters basically highlighting the risk of tariffs and being very aggressive on their front foot about price. How are you guys approaching all this?
David Regnery
executiveFrom -- on residential or just in...
C. Stephen Tusa
analystResidential. Well, I mean, in general, too, if you will, but I think residential...
David Regnery
executiveLook, at the end of the day, on tariffs. Let me just -- I'll answer the question. I'll let Chris talk specifically about what we're doing with 454B. On tariffs, right? We have 1 manufacturing location in Mexico. We have 24 manufacturing locations in the United States. We have manufacturing locations throughout EMEA. And manufacturing locations throughout Asia. So for decades, we've had a strategy of in region, for region. And so -- and it's proven to be very beneficial for us. Shipping our products around the globe is somewhat complex and difficult. Will our supply chain be impacted by tariffs? Yes, it will be. And if there is tariffs, when that happens, and we're clear on the rules, we'll -- as I said on our fourth quarter call, we'll aggressively take action. And -- but at the end of the day, we're not letting that be a confusion point with our employees. Steve and I were talking about earlier, before we started, like the role of a CEO today and the confusion that's out there. Yes, there's a lot of confusion. Don't let your organization get trapped in it, right? Let's focus on what we could control. And that is taking care of our customers, making sure we have the most innovative portfolio, and continuing to drive our results. When we find out the rules, we'll make sure we take swift actions. You want to talk about 454B?
Christopher Kuehn
executiveYes. I mean, in residential, our guide at the end of January was, call it, mid-single-digit revenue growth for the year. We're really making up the 3 components of starting with GDP-plus underlying industry environment, demand environment. Add on to that, a high single-digit contribution from the conversion to 454B. We'll report that down because it's mix, we'll report that in volume. But take that high single-digit, multiply it by 65% of the portfolio, multiply that by 75% of the year, gets you to around a 3% to 4% growth. And then deduct from that, the third piece would be the prebuy, which we saw about $75 million to $100 million of revenue that really impacted equally Q3 and Q4 of last year. Hard to size that because we didn't have purchase orders that had a box that said, is this a prebuy or not, but -- so it's an estimate. But you add all those together, it gets us to around that mid-single-digit construct, for residential, for the year. And then for the price guide, pre-tariffs, we put a 1 to 1.5 point price contribution for the year. That lead about 6 to 6.5 points of volume for the enterprise. And to Dave's point, we've seen it from a supply chain inflation standpoint, '21 and '22, where we stayed ahead of price cost. And then go back to the '17, '18 time frame with tariffs, and we made sure that we were pricing effectively. So we've got the playbook. We just keep working the playbook.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystSo I guess is there any color? You guys are usually pretty good about giving your raw materials numbers. And like any color on how much you think of your COGS is potentially exposed to Mexico? It sounds like your actual production that you're bringing over yourselves is not that much, but any color on all of this?
David Regnery
executiveYes, one plan versus '24, right, on the relative nature of our U.S. plans versus Mexico. We've not sized it that way, but I would say that when we started the year in the guide in January, that 1 to 1.5 points of price. Think of that as getting us back to that 30 to 40 basis points of price over cost, with normal levels of inflation pre-tariff, right? Think of that as wage inflation. There was some inflation around commodities in Tier 2. We factored that into that guide. And now we're just running the models for what would be more of the supply chain impact of what we're seeing with tariffs at this point. That's the bigger piece.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystRight. So the message there is manageable...
David Regnery
executiveLook, we were successful with the tariffs several years ago, and we'll be successful this year. Should they happen.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystAny concerns around the movement in the 454B gas prices. They've the availability, and anything you're seeing there on 454B that's concerned in the channel?
David Regnery
executiveNot that I've heard of. No.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystOkay. All right.
David Regnery
executiveThe resi team did a great job with that whole transition for Trane Technologies and pretty seamless, and they're hitting on all cylinders right now. So.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystOkay. On transport, business has been a little bit stubbornly soft, I guess. It's still bouncing back a little bit. But what's going on in that market and what's the visibility on that really kind of digging back into...
David Regnery
executiveI always tell people we're in year 4 of a 2-year cycle. So unfortunately, it's been a bit choppy. Look, that's a business that certainly has a COVID overhang. The whole transport. It got -- there's way too much capacity out there until that capacity comes out, it's going to be tight. As we said on our fourth quarter call, think of the second half being stronger than the first half, but we'll see. I think the real growth opportunity is going to be in 2026 and beyond. And these units, like there's a point where if you owned a fleet, you'd say, okay, I'm going to age it and let it just happen for a while. But then there's a point where these units become very costly to operate and the good fleets will switch them out. So we'll see what happens as the year progresses. And just to be fair, ACT has been pretty episodic too with their forecasting. So we'll see where that all lands.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystYes. I mean it's -- I remember when it kind of dominated the narrative on your stock years ago. It's just not the...
David Regnery
executiveIt's a smaller percentage of our business, right? But it's still a great business. I mean Thermo King is a fantastic business and it's -- we do very well there. I mean, the important thing is that when a business goes through these cycles, and Thermal King will go through this, it's more cyclical than our commercial HVAC business, make sure you continue to invest in the business. And because what you want to do is make sure when you come out of this, and you will come out of it, you want to make sure you have a very fresh portfolio with a lot of innovation in it because then you'll win with your customers.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystAny questions out there? We've got 4 minutes left. Right here.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeYou highlighted the growth out of Europe that was well above the -- the lack of growth in that market, and you gave one small example. But what else when you talk about innovation? Maybe give us a little bit more color on what that is and then how it can get rolled out more broadly.
David Regnery
executiveIt is such an innovative group. So some of -- thermal management system is one example where you combine heating and cooling into one system, okay? That would be one example. We've also made a couple of small acquisitions there that had great technologies. So think of AL-KO as a great example. Air handling, high-end air handling, very strong in Germany. Well, with the direct sales force, we have channels throughout Europe. That would be an example of taking a great technology and scaling it quickly to other regions of Europe. We did the same thing with another company called MTA, which is industrial process cooling. Again, great technologies, scale it quickly. Augment it with our control platforms, okay, to make sure that we could have it controlled in a different way. Those would be great examples. But they're so innovative, like even in the rental business. I mean they're always thinking of different opportunities and their portfolio of how they've expanded it in the power gen space and the solutions that we're able to provide customers today, in the pharmaceutical space with precision temperature control. Just really, really creative group that's looking for opportunities. It's -- I always talk about our culture at Trane Technologies. And I would tell you that Europe is an example of that where we don't dwell on the problem, we look for the opportunity. And if you could solve it, the opportunity -- that if you solve that problem, that's where the growth is going to come from. And they've been really good at doing that.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeAnd some of that coming back to the U.S. and other markets?
David Regnery
executiveAbsolutely. Absolutely. Like I said, so for the last 4 years, we've had a compound annual growth rate of double digits. And we've had a compound EPS growth rate of north of 20%. So we share best practices throughout the globe, and we're really good at it.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystYes. Nice moves.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeJust a question about one of your competitors selling their U.S. residential business, and just with how well yourselves and your peers have operated in the U.S. have been disciplined and rational. Are you paying attention to any signs of that potentially changing with ownership, moving hands here with one of your competitors in the U.S.?
David Regnery
executiveYes. I mean we obviously, obviously look at all that type of activity, but we're not concerned about that. I mean it's pretty disciplined. I've dealt with that particular competitor in another space and another business that I ran at one time. So look, they're a pretty innovative company. So that's good. It pushes the channel. That's always a good thing. So we're not afraid of that. We don't see any red flags there.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystAny risk around Daikin being more aggressive, Goodman being more aggressive? I mean, they lost a ton of share last year. It seems like you guys weren't like the prime beneficiary of that, but anything you're picking up from the channel that you worry about there? Is that...
David Regnery
executiveI'm sure we weren't the prime, but we had -- our growth rate in residential was over the 10% line.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystThat was pretty good.
David Regnery
executiveSo look, I haven't heard anything on that.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystOkay. Just lastly, just on the margin side. From a mix perspective, do we still think about you guys as resi in Thermo King up here in Commercial HVAC below the average? What is the -- how should we kind of -- has anything changed on that construct over...
Christopher Kuehn
executiveYes. I think that's the answer. You go back 10 years ago, that was probably a bit of the old tape of where there is differences. But if look at our margins across our 3 regions, right? Let's start with Asia. They actually lead in our margins across the company, and it's 90% of Commercial HVAC business, I think EBITDA margin is about 23% last year. Move to Europe, about 20% EBITDA margins and commercial is a little bit bigger than transport, but it's not 90-10, right? Maybe 60-40. And then come to the Americas, where you have all 3 of the businesses, including residential, and those were 20% EBITDA margins. So different mix of businesses. Strong margins. I think the growth of that service business, I would say that is something that would be margin accretive as we grow services, 1/3 of the company revenues. But we're managing all those businesses up to margin profiles that we like.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystOkay. Any other questions, one more? Time for one more?
David Regnery
executiveWell, thanks for your interest in Trane Technologies, and I say with confidence our best days are in front of us. So thanks.
C. Stephen Tusa
analystThanks, guys.
David Regnery
executiveWe'll see you soon.
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