Alpine Income Property Trust, Inc. (PINE) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
October 22, 2021
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
John Albright
executiveHello, everybody, and thanks for being with us this morning for Alpine Income Property Trust's conference call about our operating results for the third quarter of 2021. Matt Partridge, who serves as our Chief Financial Officer, is here alongside me. Ahead of getting started, I'll hand things to Matt so he can give the usual disclosures about today's call. Matt?
Matt Partridge
executiveThank you, John. I want to remind everybody that a number of the remarks we’re making today fall under the category of forward-looking statements as defined by federal securities law. What the company actually achieves down the road could vary substantially from what these forward-looking statements describe, and we assume no obligation to revise them. The factors and risks capable of making actual results diverge materially from our expectations get disclosed periodically, with more specifics, in the company’s Form 10-K, Form 10-Q, and other SEC filings, and our SEC reports, which include reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures we utilize, are available in our earnings release on our website at alpinereit.com; having said that, I’ll hand the call back to John now.
John Albright
executiveThanks, Matt. It was yet another strong quarter in terms of execution, since we identified quite a few appealing acquisition possibilities in the market and moved forward on a number of significant initiatives; throughout the quarter we maintained our steady acquisition cadence, purchasing $55.4 million in high-quality net lease properties at a weighted average going in cap rate of 6.8%; we finalized a new $80 million term loan carrying an initial fixed rate of 1.83%, alongside both existing and new banking relationships, which provides us with extra liquidity to fund our investment activities for the remainder of 2021 and 2022. Also, I'm pleased to share that we signed a new store development lease with a well-known national grocer to build a store on an undeveloped parcel at one of our current properties in Jacksonville, Florida. Once again, our acquisition activity this quarter centered on well-located properties that display strong real estate fundamentals and are occupied by high-quality national brands operating in well-performing retail sectors. Over the quarter, we picked up 19 properties across 12 different states, 6 of which are new to our portfolio. Our recent acquisitions involve 14 tenants operating in 12 sectors, and we made a deliberate push to boost our exposure to existing high-performing tenants already in our portfolio, including 7-Eleven, Walmart, At Home, Hobby Lobby, Advanced Auto Parts, Dollar Tree and Family Dollar; we likewise brought in a number of high quality tenants that we believe add outstanding tenant diversity and credit quality, among them notable brands like O’Reilly Auto Parts, Harbor Freight, Valero, Tractor Supply and Camping World. So far this year, we have acquired 42 net leased properties for close to $159 million at a weighted average going in cap rate of 7.2% and a weighted average remaining lease term at acquisition of 8 years. Our portfolio remains 100% tame, the properties remain 100% occupied, and at quarter's end it was made up of 89 properties totaling 2.7 million square feet, with tenants operating in 25 sectors across 28 states. Among our top tenants are Wells Fargo, Hilton Grand Vacations, At Home, Hobby Lobby, Dollar General, Walmart and Walgreens. As we have drawn the portfolio, we've been able to substantially boost the diversity of our tenants, geographic exposures and sector exposures. And since the year began, we have almost doubled both the number of properties and the number of tenants in the portfolio. We have now diversified to the point where no tenant exposure exceeds 10% and our largest sector exposure sits below 13%. Both are trends we anticipate will continue as we carry out our disposition plans and expand the overall portfolio. Turning to our disposition efforts, we keep working toward selling our office properties in order to position the company as 100% retail focused. We are presently under contract to sell the Hilton Grand Vacations properties, and we are in the midst of discussions with interested parties to sell the Wells Fargo property in Hillsboro, Oregon. Even though we expect selling these properties will dilute earnings somewhat, we think that after completing the sale and putting the proceeds back to work, our metrics for investment grade tenants and credit rated retail exposure will look comparable. By swapping these assets for a set of new tenants, sector exposures, and geographic locations with a stronger weighted average lease term, we improve portfolio diversity, especially since the office properties that remain carry a combined weighted average lease term of roughly 4.5 years. I should also mention that in the third quarter we sold our Outback Steakhouse in Huntersville, North Carolina at a 5.5 exit cap rate, which we view as a benchmark for the quality of our portfolio; with that, I'll hand the call to Matt, who will discuss our quarterly performance, capital markets activities, and raised guidance.
Matt Partridge
executiveThank you, John. Revenue across the board for Q3 2021 rose 60% compared with Q3 2020, reaching $8.2 million. When looking at general and administrative costs measured against revenues — and that figure includes the management fee charged by our outside managers at CTO Realty Growth — there was a drop of over 270 basis points relative to Q2 2021, plus a decline exceeding 500 basis points on a year-over-year basis against Q3 2020, which reflects the ongoing improvement in our organizational scale; during Q3 2021, funds from operations and adjusted funds from operations came in at $4.8 million, equal to $0.37 per share. Per-share FFO and AFFO growth for Q3 2021 stood at 5.7% and 8.8%, respectively, measured against Q3 2020. Roughly $23,000 gave a positive boost to our AFFO in Q2, stemming from deferred rent being repaid under the rent deferral agreements we previously disclosed. Just a single tenant is currently repaying us under a rent deferral agreement arranged earlier in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, and those installments are set to run through Q2 2022. On a year-to-date basis, FFO reached $1.15 per share while AFFO hit $1.18 per share, which works out to year-over-year per-share growth of 34% and 71%, respectively, versus the first 9 months of 2020. During Q3 2021, the company distributed a cash dividend of $0.255 per share on September 30 to stockholders of record as of September 9. That equates to a quarterly payout ratio of 69% of FFO per share and AFFO per share, alongside an annualized yield of roughly 5.4%. Our Q3 dividend represents the fifth time the company has raised its dividend since its IPO in late 2019, and it is our fourth consecutive increase, coming in more than 2% above our Q2 2021 quarterly dividend. Year-to-date through the first three quarters of 2021, the company has distributed $0.745 per share in cash dividends. Those dividends amount to a year-to-date cash payout ratio of 65% of FFO per share and 63% of AFFO per share. We expect to announce our quarterly cash common stock dividend for Q4 near the end of November. As John mentioned when he began his prepared remarks, we closed a new $80 million term loan on September 30 carrying an initial interest rate of 1.83%, which we used to pay down the outstanding balance on our revolving unsecured credit facility, extend our debt maturity profile, and add three new banking partners. Just like our first term loan earlier in the year, this new term loan helps widen our access to capital and secures longer-term debt at an appealing rate. The new $80 million unsecured term loan carries a term exceeding 5 years, with a maturity date in January 2027. We now hold more than $130 million of liquidity from cash and undrawn revolver capacity for some future acquisitions, which comes on top of the proceeds anticipated from the office property sales discussed earlier. Because of where the company's liquidity stands right now and what we expect going forward, we didn't use our ATM equity program at all in the third quarter. That said, as we'd already told everyone, we did hand over an extra 55,000 OP units, which let us wrap up our first-ever OP unit deal and pick up one last asset from a diversified portfolio of 10 properties. Those OP units went out at $18.85 per share, matching the per-share price of the 425,000 OP units issued before. As of September 30, debt came to $191.5 million, and cash plus restricted cash totaled $7.3 million. At the close of the quarter, net debt relative to total enterprise value stood at roughly 44%, and our ratio of net debt to pro forma EBITDA was about 6.9x. As 2021 winds down and we get ready for 2022, our balance sheet remains in a strong spot to carry out our acquisition pipeline and back our upcoming operating activities. Taking into account what we did in the capital markets, how the third quarter performed, and other assumptions tied specifically to the fourth quarter, we raised our 2021 full year FFO and AFFO guidance; for all of 2021, FFO guidance now sits at $1.47 to $1.50 per diluted share, and AFFO guidance now sits at $1.48 to $1.51 per diluted share. With that, I'd like to express my thanks to our shareholders, our banking relationships, and our other business partners for their ongoing support. And now I'll hand the call back to John for his closing remarks.
John Albright
executiveAppreciate that, Matt. In roughly 30 days, we will mark 2 years since becoming a publicly traded company, and the strides achieved across that fairly brief stretch have me feeling enthusiastic. We assembled a strong portfolio, showed steady operational delivery, and substantially increased our dividend over those initial 2 years. There is still plenty on our plate, yet I have every confidence that we can keep carrying out our rigorous approach to investing and generate additional worth for those who hold our shares. I'm grateful to everyone for the time and backing. Right now, we'll take any questions. Operator?
Rob Stevenson
analystMorning, everyone. John, since the Hilton is already under contract, how are we supposed to think about when the office assets will sell? Does that one probably land at the close of Q4, or do both of them likely slip into Q1?
John Albright
executiveThanks, Rob. Under the terms of that contract, the Hilton is certainly set to close before this year wraps up. Wells Fargo is the one that might push into next year, though it could also happen in the early portion of next year. Wells is somewhat more involved, since there's redevelopment upside across various sectors. As a result, folks are really focusing hard on the redevelopment angle. So, the property and the lease are all pretty straightforward, yet everybody keeps examining that redevelopment upside.
Rob Stevenson
analystAll right. Then, on that same topic, Matt, I suppose, since some dilution is going to end up occurring here in your guidance? What are you presuming about whether Hilton closes? Is it essentially the very end of Q4? So it doesn't truly have any significant effect on the fourth quarter, or like the beginning of December, how is that kind of incorporated into your guidance?
Matt Partridge
executiveYes. The close in late November or early December is what our guidance takes into account.
Rob Stevenson
analystall right.
Matt Partridge
executivetherefore, from it we’re going to receive cash flow for approximately 2 of those 3 months.
Rob Stevenson
analystSo then, in essence, if we take it as a given that nearly the entire cash flow from Wells will come your way?
Matt Partridge
executiveThat's right.
Rob Stevenson
analystAll right. Regarding the deals you're currently evaluating, what's the scale of that? And are there any notable tenant exposures within it, anybody who would instantly become one of your top 10, or would exposure move from something minimal like 1% or 2% all the way to 10% or similar?
Matt Partridge
executiveNo. Nothing about the pipeline is lumpy. It's a pretty solid pipeline. And we want to be — since across the entire industry, real estate, as you're aware, there's a rush for closings at yearend driven by worries out there surrounding 1031 federal government taxes. That's pushing a tremendous amount of transaction volume to pile up at the end of the year. So we're attempting to stay ahead of that wave to the greatest extent we can. But when it comes to the composition, there's no — nothing particularly unusual compared with what you've already been seeing as we bring in new credits and diversify further; it will simply be more of the same.
Rob Stevenson
analystAll right. So if we take it that Wells and Hilton have departed by the time the year closes, that would put At Home and Hobby Lobby in that position, and they'd leap up to become your two biggest tenants, at approximately 8% or 8.5% of annualized base rent — is that the right way to look at it?
Matt Partridge
executiveWell, that's how it looks at this moment, though I wouldn't be shocked if a different name rose up, say if we brought another credit into the mix, since given how tiny we are, those sorts of shifts happen pretty readily.
Rob Stevenson
analystAll right. Then the final thing from my side, John — you folks raised the dividend by $0.005, which works out to 2%. How much of an effect did the upcoming office asset sale and the dilution from it have on that bump? Put another way, if you weren't about to absorb dilution from the office dispositions on a temporary basis, would this dividend hike probably have come in larger, or does the Board essentially believe that, considering where you stand right now and the payout ratios, a 2 percentage increase is the way we ought to be viewing the dividend going forward?
John Albright
executiveYes. I believe it's evident that it's being nudged upward step by step. And with our payout ratio being low, naturally there will be that built-in pressure pushing it higher. But that's how I'd frame it — nothing of a dramatic nature coming from the office buildings side.
Rob Stevenson
analystOkay. Thank you, guys.
John Albright
executiveThank you.
Wes Golladay
analystHello, good morning everyone. Could you discuss whether the portfolio holds any further possibilities for personal development, and is this specific one you're pursuing this quarter tied to Old Time Pottery?
John Albright
executiveCorrect, it does involve Old Time Pottery. And listen, I'm certain other chances exist within the portfolio, but that one in particular — because of what happened around COVID and when Old Time Pottery filed for bankruptcy, we became somewhat more proactive regarding that asset and brought in brokers, which produced this result. So, since everything else we hold is clearly struggling at present, there isn't any redevelopment analysis underway at the moment. Therefore, I'm confident additional opportunities are out there. What I mean is, that's precisely why our emphasis has been on truly strong real estate, and we're delighted when — we purchase big parcels containing a single store, where that future optionality exists, though not currently.
Wes Golladay
analystUnderstood. Then regarding that possible redevelopment involving Wells Fargo, could it be an out parcel project? Would it involve rebuilding what's already there?
John Albright
executiveNo — the whole property would be involved. It's a big site located in Hillsborough. Hillsborough is a really robust market, particularly given COVID, with so many people departing Portland and arriving here. Intel is here with its Fab 5 facility. Nike's headquarters is here too; so beyond the residential angle, beyond the heavy multifamily angle, you're also seeing data centers. I mean, among data center markets globally, Hillsborough is one where power supply exists at present. In other data center markets, power supply is quite constrained. So you're witnessing every sort of possible use.
Wes Golladay
analystUnderstood. We're attempting to tune our models for the coming year, so is there any way you could assist us regarding the anticipated cap rate across the office assets in total? Perhaps you're in contract with one that you're unable to reveal. Still, if we blended the pair, what approach should we take when modeling the cap rate for office dispositions?
John Albright
executiveThis aligns fairly well with what we discussed back when we were sort of kicking off this process — namely, that cap rates sit somewhere in the 7s, be that on the low end, the middle, or even the mid-to-high side, whatever the case may be. It varies, but here's the key consideration: we're holding onto the property for a somewhat longer stretch and generating substantial cash flow from it, so essentially, I'd say the mid-7s would serve as a decent benchmark when you're thinking about these properties.
Wes Golladay
analystUnderstood. Many thanks, everyone.
RJ Milligan
analystHello, good morning, everyone. So, capitalization rates dipped slightly during the quarter. Clearly, we've been hearing about tightening throughout this sector. I'm curious whether you might provide some kind of update on what you're observing in the broader market, and then what you expect for activity in Q4 as we head into '22. And during Q4, are you anticipating the usual scramble that historically we've witnessed when sellers try to complete deals before the year wraps up?
John Albright
executiveYes. So, what I mean is there's certainly plenty of capital chasing these acquisitions. So, you can figure that lower cap rates have now driven that somewhat more. That would clearly mean the portfolio we possess here, as shown by selling an Outback in North Carolina at a $5.5 million cap; at a $5.5 million cap, we would never have been a purchaser of that; so, we're likewise seeing the chance to sell particular property such as that. But I'd say that as we concentrate on where we're happily surprised that we can locate opportunities, quality tenants, quality locations, without sacrificing too much when it comes to the cap rate side. So, you're not — I wouldn't say following the fourth — this past quarter, I wouldn't say cap rates will decline from what we just blended to. I believe we're seeing something fairly consistent. And I think really regarding your question about the volume on the acquisition side, I think if you're selling assets, it's nearly becoming too late to get a closing done by year-end, considering just the infrastructure around title companies, survey, environmental property condition reports. So, I think you'll observe that many things will shift into Q1, simply as an industry observation.
RJ Milligan
analystSo far this year, we've seen roughly $160 million in acquisitions, and that ought to push you past $200 million for the year — plus, clearly, the second quarter was a big one. Is there any factor, any reason, that couldn't be repeated next year? Are there worries about cap rates compressing, or — I realize you can't give guidance, but I'm just trying to figure out which pieces of this year might not — might keep you from matching those volumes in '22?
John Albright
executiveNext year, I'd say we're fairly optimistic. Once the New Year arrives, the competitive pressure will likely ease somewhat. And I feel quite confident that we'll manage to match or exceed that volume next year.
RJ Milligan
analystAll right. For my final question, I'll direct it to Matt regarding the leverage ratios, which closed the quarter at 6.9x. Could you describe your expectations for how that will move in Q4 and once we're in '22?
Matt Partridge
executiveSure. Clearly, we've consistently stated that our long-term goal from a leverage standpoint is to sit nearer to that 6x net debt to EBITDA mark. As you pointed out, we finished at 6.9x, and we feel fine about that. The fixed charge coverage ratio is 7x, though on a run-rate basis it comes to roughly 6x. Consequently, there's genuinely no strain when looking at cash flow; and, as we've discussed, leverage is going to fluctuate as we take on debt, bring in capital, and then reduce it again.
RJ Milligan
analystOkay, great. Thanks guys.
John Albright
executiveThank you.
Michael Gorman
analystYes. Thanks. Good morning, everyone. Many of my questions have already been addressed. However, John, I was curious whether you might discuss something I believe you've referenced previously — noticing certain possibilities within the acquisition markets, accepting somewhat shorter lease terms and feeling at ease with that approach. I'm simply curious whether you're observing any changes given all the inflation discussion, whether there's heightened rivalry, at that shorter end of lease duration, where resets might arrive sooner instead of later. Is there greater rivalry in that property category or in that product category…
John Albright
executiveYes. There certainly is heightened rivalry in that area. What I mean is that, to me, that absolutely is the ideal position you'd want given inflation and every one of those sorts of pressures. You don't want to — you want to have a chance for those tenants to basically reach renewal; and we've witnessed this throughout the entire real estate sector. As all of you understand quite well, you cannot construct these properties for the cost basis at which we've been acquiring them; and over the years the tenants have essentially managed to secure a pretty favorable arrangement on rental rates that simply cannot be duplicated. Thus, the stickiness of tenants to the properties, I believe, given inflation factors plus construction costs plus labor, is merely amplified. So, that absolutely is the ideal position. And since many buyers are perhaps still mom and pop operations relying on leverage; they genuinely still cannot compete when duration is shorter because they require efficient leverage. So, we aren't — so there — yes, there is somewhat more rivalry. However, it isn't like a — it remains not a favorable opportunity.
Michael Gorman
analystAll right, that’s helpful. And perhaps along those same lines, as we consider cost pressures and a few of the supply constraints we’ve been hearing about, what was your method for evaluating the build-to-suit chance in Jacksonville — specifically regarding how you underwrote it and how you set up agreements with the tenants? How was that arranged given what it’s like to construct in this kind of market?
John Albright
executiveRight; the way it’s set up is that unless building expenses come in where we need them — with a guaranteed ceiling and that kind of thing — we’re able to walk away from the transaction. So protection exists in that regard. And we definitely would not commit ourselves to any lease and handover absent confirming that the cost side is fully locked down.
Michael Gorman
analystAll right, that's excellent. Then here's my final question. Matt, regarding the capital structure, you clearly noted that thanks to the asset sales, quite a bit of equity will be flowing onto the balance sheet across the coming 2 quarters. In what way do you reconcile the money that's arriving, plus the obvious requirement to put it back to work, against tapping the equity markets and the additional advantages that arise simply from boosting the market cap and lifting the average daily volume? As you work through these asset sales, how ought we to view your strategy toward the equity markets?
Matt Partridge
executiveYeah. Broadly speaking, it's clear we'd like to expand the equity market cap and generate greater liquidity plus more flow for the shareholders. I believe that's something everyone would welcome. With stock, we aim to be opportunistic. We're highly attuned to ensuring we act as a solid steward of capital on behalf of the shareholders who are already with us, yet at the same time we're attempting to even things out by attracting new shareholders and raising demand for the stock. So we make an effort to find a balance in that regard. Naturally, the ATM is available, and it lets us operate quite efficiently when it comes to reaching those equity capital markets on a match funding basis. So that, I'd say, is roughly how we tend to approach it. Even so, we will aim to stay opportunistic and to serve both constituencies where the equities are concerned — on the equity side.
Michael Gorman
analystOkay, great. Thanks guys.
John Albright
executiveThank you.
Craig Kucera
analystYes. Thanks. Good morning, guys. Want to talk about the next six months or so? Can you talk about the pipeline that you are evaluating and sort of where you are seeing the best risk adjusted returns from a category perspective?
John Albright
executiveThat's a good question. I mean, I think what we're really seeing — it really comes down to solid risk adjusted returns driven by a bit of that shorter duration, where right now we're selecting very strong real estate locations. I'd say we've even purchased an un-favored category, and we wouldn't mind that category; that tenant is kind of not renewing that sort of situation. So, I'd say it's a little bit harder to kind of just say, one category, we are seeing better return opportunities in risk adjusted return. I think it's just early. Seeing and making sure you are getting good real estate and whether the shorter lease duration is really driving that opportunity for us. But like all the tenants seem to be doing very, very well. And so it's certainly there was a category that isn't doing well. We would only be involved is really to get out the real estate kind of like the old time pottery scenario.
Craig Kucera
analystUnderstood. So then, when the economy is getting stronger and you're focusing more on real estate, perhaps even glad when a tenant departs after two years, does the idea of purchasing investment grade properties and possibly spending a bit extra for them compared to non-investment ones start to matter less?
John Albright
executiveWe'll continue to participate on the investment grade front so that ratio stays reasonably solid, since that matters for how the portfolio is put together.
Craig Kucera
analystAll right, that's reasonable. Then I have one additional question, returning to what's happening in Jacksonville — could you share any figures or perspective on how significant that could prove from the standpoint of investment or cash flow, once a set of properties gets built?
Matt Partridge
executiveHi, Craig, Matt here. What we've made public is that the building measures roughly 23,000 square feet. It's a grocery — a grocer, rather — so you're able to apply a per-square-foot figure there and roughly work your way toward a total value; beyond that, my expectation is that we'd be aiming for a spread over and above whatever it would fetch in the market, clearly, since the development risk sits with us. So once we get a bill, this ought to be fairly accretive to overall earnings on a run-rate basis.
Craig Kucera
analystOkay, I appreciate it. Thanks.
John Albright
executiveThank you.
Matt Partridge
executiveThanks.
John Albright
executiveWe appreciate your presence here. I'm eager to speak with everyone again at some point in this quarter.
Operator
operatorAnd that brings us to the end of today's call, everyone. We appreciate your participation. You're welcome to hang up now.
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