AUB Group Limited (AUB) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
August 25, 2026
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Operator
operatorThank you for standing by, and welcome to the AUB Group FY '26 Results Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] There will be a presentation followed by a question-and-answer session. I would now like to hand the conference over to Mr. Mike Emmett, CEO and Managing Director. Please go ahead
Michael Patrick Emmett
executive[Audio Gap] through AUB Group's results for the year ended 30 June '26 and our outlook for FY '27. Before I start, I want to recognize our dear friend and colleague, Tim Wedlock, whose sudden and tragic passing has deeply saddened us. Tim was a highly valued member of the Oz Brokers Family, and we're absolutely heartbroken. Our love and wishes go out to his family and to the AEI team he led with patience, wisdom and passion over many years. . FY '26 was another strong year for AUB. We delivered double-digit underlying profit growth, expanded margins, completed the acquisition of Prestige, and further strengthen the AUB platform for its next phase of growth. At the same time, FY '26 was unquestionably a year of challenging market conditions. Geopolitical disruption affected trade and business confidence in some markets. And together with policy uncertainty in the United States and foreign exchange movements, these conditions increased the period-to-period variability, particularly of the International division's revenue. In parallel, lower interest rates created an income headwind across most divisions. Insurance premium rates also remain subdued with rates declining in some classes. While we are pleased that many clients are benefiting from limited or no premium increases, competitive conditions have softened across several classes, and we encourage our insurer partners to maintain sustainable pricing and underwriting discipline, particularly in New Zealand and parts of the United Kingdom. Against that backdrop, there are 3 messages I would like you to take from today. First, AUB Group comprises a resilient portfolio with a strong earnings track record. Our businesses continue to grow and generate operating leverage across uncertain economic and premium rate environments. We have delivered a 16% compound annual growth rate in underlying EPS since FY '19 and see strong earnings growth continuing. Second, our selective approach to portfolio management and acquisitions is improving both the scale and quality of the group. We continue to assess a range of selective M&A opportunities against clear strategic and financial return hurdles. And third, we have multiple earnings drivers across the group, and we reaffirm our medium-term margin targets. Slide 2. Before turning to the year's performance, I want to briefly frame what AUB has become. AUB is now a global insurance distribution platform operating across 17 countries with approximately 7,000 insurance professionals in about 640 locations. The group supports more than $11 billion of gross written premium, approximately 1.6 million clients and 2.5 million policies. The point I'm making is not simply about scale. Our differentiation comes from combining the entrepreneurial leadership and local market expertise of our individual businesses with the capital, capability, insurer relationships and technology of the broader group. These businesses are led by management teams who are also shareholders. And this owner driver model remains central to how we create value. We are also increasingly diversified across retail and wholesale broking, agencies and MGAs, insurtech businesses and claims and loss adjustment services. These make AUB stronger and give our portfolio more ways to serve clients and partners. Slide 3 shows AUB's transformation from FY '19 to FY '26. The transformation has been deliberate and cumulative. Since FY '19, revenue has grown from approximately $540 million to now almost $1.6 billion, while the underlying net profit after tax has increased from $47 million to approximately $225 million. The model has delivered sustained growth in returns. Underlying net profit after tax has grown at a compound annual growth rate of 25.1%, while the group EBIT margin has expanded by 920 basis points to 36.1%. Importantly, these improvements have also translated into shareholder value with underlying EPS and dividends per share both growing strongly over the same period. Moving to Slide 4. The margin expansion has been an important contributor to earnings growth, and it reflects the strength of the operating model we have created. Across the group, principal drivers have been organic growth, operating leverage and cost discipline, portfolio optimization and accretive acquisition. We have benefited particularly from portfolio consolidation and from greater agency scale, which has enabled us to capture more of the insurance value chain as we have expanded our portfolio. The segment chart on the slide demonstrates both the progress already delivered and the remaining potential. Our focus in FY '27 is, therefore, very specific to continue the established portfolio playbook, close the segment level gaps and use technology, data and automation to lift productivity. We view the medium-term targets as achievable through execution rather than by relying on a material change in market conditions. Slide 6. Turning now to the FY '26 performance overview. Underlying net profit after tax increased by 12.2% to $224.6 million, and the group EBIT margin expanded by 140 basis points to 36.1%. This was supported by particularly strong contributions from the International division and BizCover and another resilient year of profit growth in Australian Broking. International underlying profit before tax grew by 19.6% with a 410 basis point improvement in margin. BizCover and Australian Broking delivered profit before tax growth of 19.9% and 10%, respectively. New Zealand underperformed. Market conditions were difficult and execution was not at the standard we expect. And during the year, we initiated a reset of the business and business performance has stabilized over the past few months. We also completed the acquisition of Prestige in March, materially strengthening our U.K. retail position. For FY '27, we are guiding to underlying net profit after tax in the range of $245 million to $265 million, representing growth of 9.1% to 18% over FY '26. We'll discuss the guidance and its assumptions in more detail later. Slide 7, the FY '26 financial highlights. Revenue grew 6.4% to approximately $1.6 billion. This, together with a 140 basis point increase in EBIT margin drove a 12.2% increase in underlying net profit after tax. The underlying EPS increased by 7% to $1.8369. The reason EPS growth was lower than the underlying NPAT growth was because of the additional shares issued to fund the Prestige acquisition, which were on issue for the final quarter of the year. The Board has determined a final dividend of $0.71 per share, taking the full year dividend to $0.98, up 7.7% on the prior year, which is consistent with our long-term payout range. Slide 8. This bridge highlights the quality of the profit growth during FY '26. Organic growth contributed $21.6 million, which is 10.8% on prior year, with acquisitions adding a further $17.3 million or 8.6%. These contributions more than offset a $14.5 million or 7.2% headwind from foreign exchange and from increased funding costs. The existing portfolio continues to deliver strong growth, while selective acquisitions added a further layer of earnings growth. Turning now to the performance of the operating divisions. Slide 10. The portfolio was broadly strong. Australian Broking, BizCover, Agencies and International all delivered profit growth, while New Zealand was the exception. As a reminder, this slide presents a 100% view of the portfolio. That is all businesses, including associates are shown as though they were 100% owned. At the operating business level, revenue increased by 6.4%, EBIT increased by 10.8% and profit before tax attributable to AUB shareholders increased by 12.1%. The breadth of this contribution is important. The result was not reliant on a single division or transaction. This table also shows the margin progression. International improved by 410 basis points, BizCover by 200 basis points and Australian Broking by 30 basis points. Agencies declined 50 basis points because of the Strata revenue challenges, but increased by 80 basis points when Strata is excluded. And you will note on the left side of the page that we are showing a graphic aggregation of our retail broking businesses and operations in Australia and New Zealand. And this foreshadows our proposed Australia, New Zealand retail reporting segment for FY '27. This proposed structure better reflects how we manage the business and the changing scale of profit contributions across the AUB portfolio. Slide 11. Australian Broking delivered revenue of $647.8 million, up 6% and EBIT of $246.7 million, up 6.8%. Broking commission and fee income grew by 7.8% during the year, while the average commission and fee income per customer grew by 6.5% -- the core message is that revenue has continued to grow faster than expenses in Australian Broking. From FY '19 to FY '26, revenue increased at an 8% compound annual growth rate compared with 5.7% for expenses. This operating leverage lifted EBIT margin to 38.1% despite a headwind from lower interest income. We remain confident in the 40% medium-term margin target. The broking portfolio was also actively managed during the year with 3 bolt-ons, 12 equity step-ups, merger, 1 step down and restructure. And this is the repeatable work that supports both earnings quality and margin progression, and we have further actions planned for FY '27 and beyond. I'd like to thank Mark White, who recently retired after more than 10 years representing AUB Group interests on a number of Austbrokers portfolio boards. I would also like to welcome Eric Harris, who has taken over this role. Eric is very well known in Australian broking circles and has made a seamless transition since joining. Slide 12. BizCover produced another excellent result. Revenue increased 14%, EBIT grew 19% and the EBIT margin expanded by 200 basis points to 47.8%. The Australian business remains the primary earnings engine with EBIT increasing 18.5% in FY '26. At the same time, the non-Australian businesses are scaling with margin improving from 8.5% in FY '24 to 20.1% in FY '26. Active clients grew by 13.7% to 308,000 and customer advocacy remains very strong with an NPS of plus 73. The direct channel gained momentum in the second half and the new MYOB referral partnership provides another attractive distribution avenue. BizCover is at the forefront of insurance technology, including the practical deployment of AI. In March, BizCover launched the first business insurance app globally and the first insurance app of any kind in Australia to provide SME insurance quoting functionality within ChatGPT. Since launch, ChatGPT has also begun to emerge as a new source of business inquiries. And while it remains early, the evidence supports 2 initial observations. Firstly, AI appears to be actually expanding the addressable market by prompting some previously uninsured small businesses to recognize their need for cover. And secondly, AI-assisted research is increasing customer confidence in using digital intermediaries such as BizCover, including customers who previously approached insurers directly. We continue to monitor lead quality, conversion and channel overlap as volumes develop, noting that we are not observing any cannibalization of AUB's existing broker channels, rather that we are seeing the capture of business from other nontraditional digital search engines or comparison channels. BizCover is also demonstrating practical benefits from AI and automation in other areas. The focus is on faster delivery, consistent code quality and greater delivery capacity from the existing team. AUB Group is benefiting from BizCover as a hub for insurtech innovation, creating a pipeline of capabilities and solutions that can be leveraged more broadly. This, together with the Covernet team in Belfast has accelerated AUB's ability to leverage AI tools and thinking. Slide 13. New Zealand was the one area of underperformance for the group. Local currency share of profit increased by 2.7%, while reported Aussie dollar profit before tax declined by 3.9% due to foreign exchange weakening. Revenue was broadly stable and the EBIT margin reduced by 130 basis points to 33.1%. Broking commission and fee income increased by 2.7%, while the average commission and fee income per client actually reduced by 2.9%, reflecting very competitive market conditions. This result did not meet our expectations, but the reset initiated during FY '26 has stabilized recent performance and the FY '27 improvement plan is underway. Our priorities for FY '27 are to restructure the NZ brokers network with closer alignment to Australia to better leverage our scale in New Zealand to improve cost control and to accelerate portfolio optimization. During the year, we completed 9 bolt-ons and 1 equity step-up, and each of these will provide a base for renewed growth for the business in New Zealand. The 42% medium-term margin target highlights the size of the opportunity, but our immediate focus is on restoring operating momentum and consistent delivery. Slide 14. Agency's profit before tax increased by 8.4% and the EBIT increased by 7.8% to $105.2 million. The EBIT margin was 43.7%, down 50 basis points. However, the margin actually increased by 80 basis points to 46.5% if strata agencies are excluded. Revenue in Strata actually reduced during the year. Despite this, because of very strong year of profit commission income, we were able to offset this reduction in income. The broader Agencies portfolio performed strongly, supported by organic growth and increased ownership positions in 360 and Pacific Indemnity. I'd like to acknowledge and thank Andrew is, who recently retired from AUB after more than 10 years leading our insurer portfolio of agencies and more recently establishing the new AUB Agencies portfolio. Dennis Morrissey, Founder 360, has been appointed as CEO to lead the next phase of growth for AUB agencies. We are now working through a range of changes to simplify and optimize the portfolio. Slide 15. International delivered the strongest divisional profit growth. Revenue increased by 6.2%, EBIT increased by 24.5% and the EBIT margin expanded by 410 basis points to 27.6%, benefiting from elevated war rates and momentum from recent acquisitions, partly offset by adverse foreign exchange movements. Recent investments are building momentum. Prestige has materially expanded our U.K. retail footprint, while Renaissance gives us a foothold in the rapidly expanding economy of Turkey and enhances Tysers' access to Lloyd's placement flows. Together with the continued scaling of our start-up businesses, these investments are broadening the group's growth opportunities. The 32% medium-term margin target provides clear further growth potential as we integrate and leverage these businesses. I'll now hand over to Nick.
Nick Dryden
executiveThank you, Mike. Slide 17 sets out our group funding position on the 30th of June 2026. AUB retains a strong and flexible balance sheet with available cash and undrawn debt of $330.5 million and leverage of 2.3x. Leverage reduced from 2.49x at the half, primarily reflecting higher EBITDA following the pro forma inclusion of Prestige, which was largely funded with equity. Compared with FY '25, leverage increased from 1.97x due to higher net debt, mainly from funding the increased ownership in Pacific Indemnity and AUB 360, the residual debt needed to fund the Prestige acquisition and the final Pacific Indemnity earn-out. During the second half, we refinanced our syndicated facility with total commitments of approximately $1.1 billion and maturities reset to 3, 4 and 5 years. The refinancing was well supported, oversubscribed by 1.5x and delivered a 27 basis point reduction in credit margin. The $200 million facility maturing in 4.7 years is the bilateral agreement with Macquarie, which was committed at the time of the Prestige acquisition. The right-hand side of the slide shows interest-earning assets and interest-bearing debt on a look-through ownership basis. While the totals are broadly aligned, the key exposure is the currency mismatch. At 30 June 2026, around $210 million of interest-earning assets were in U.S. dollars with no U.S. dollar-denominated debt. These U.S. dollar assets are hedged through to July 2027 via cross-currency swaps that receive BBSW and pay SOFR plus 0.61%. Slide 18 sets out FX sensitivity on the expected FY '27 currency mix, which includes the full year impact of Prestige, which is predominantly a GBP business. Our key exposure remains the unhedged U.S. dollar brokerage from the international business. GBP is broadly neutral after allowing for our U.S. dollar to GBP hedging program. Post Prestige, this program would typically hedge around USD 50 million to USD 80 million over the next 12 months and USD 25 million to USD 40 million over the following 12 months. FY '27 guidance incorporates our stated foreign exchange outlook assumptions and the current hedge positions shown on this slide. Approximately USD 75 million of brokerage income remains unhedged with each 1% movement in the AUD to USD exchange rate affecting midpoint UNPAT by approximately 0.3%. As existing hedges mature, the replacement hedges will reflect the prevailing market rates. Slide 19 shows underlying earnings per share increased 7% in FY '26, while the full year dividend increased 7.7% to $0.98. I'll now hand back to Mike to cover our FY '27 priorities, AI strategy and outlook.
Michael Patrick Emmett
executiveThanks, Nick. Slide 21. Our priorities for FY '27 are focused and practical. The first is to integrate U.K. retail and unlock the benefits of scale while continuing to expand Tysers wholesale and specialty capabilities. The second is to improve the portfolio. This means scaling and strengthening the agencies business across 360, Sura and Pacific Indemnity and taking decisive action in New Zealand and across the broader Australian portfolio to enhance earnings quality and margins. The third priority is disciplined capital deployment and continued investment in capability. We will remain selective on M&A, apply clear return hurdles and continue strengthening our technology, data and operational capability across the group. These priorities are deliberately consistent with the playbook that has driven AUB's performance over the past 7 years to empower strong local entrepreneurial leaders, actively manage the portfolio and to use collective scale to improve outcomes. Slide 22, our AI strategy. We are firmly of the view AUB is an AI beneficiary, and we have now moved well into deployment of multiple initiatives to improve our productivity, efficiency and value to customers. We have an enterprise AI platform and emerging data foundation, clear governance and a scalable delivery model built around Covernet and BizCover. We are focused on citizen development and partnering with specialist partners. The adoption is already meaningful, 92% of active Copilot utilization, 43 active AI agents, more than 40 solutions in the pipeline and 710 hours of capacity released in the last 30 days alone. These are indicators of momentum rather than an end outcome. We are now embedding AI into broking, underwriting, claims and operational workflows to reduce administration, create more capacity for client-facing work, improve decision-making and to deliver more consistent client outcomes. Over time, we expect this to support growth, margin improvement and differentiated insurance capabilities. Slide 23. For financial year '27, we expect underlying net profit after tax in the range of $245 million to $265 million. The midpoint of $255 million represents growth of 13.5% with the range representing growth of 9.1% to 18%. The bridge on this slide shows the components. Organic growth is expected to contribute between $15.2 million and $33.2 million, with acquisition growth expected to contribute $17.5 million to $19.5 million. These growth rates are partly offset by approximately $12.3 million of anticipated foreign exchange headwinds and increased funding costs. This guidance includes completed and sufficiently certain acquisitions and excludes any contribution from future unannounced transactions. At the midpoint, the expected first half and second half earnings split is 41% and 59%, broadly in line with our historical seasonality. The underlying EPS guidance is $1.8754 to $0.0285 per share. The difference between underlying NPAT and EPS growth reflects the full year impact of the shares issued for the Prestige acquisition. Excluding this equity funding effect, the EPS range will be $20035 to $2.21671 per share. We have set out the principal currency, interest rate and cash rate assumptions on the slide. The NPAT guidance range of $20 million is intended to reflect an appropriate variability in organic growth and market conditions for a group of our scale while preserving our commitment to consistent execution. In closing, financial year '26 demonstrated the strength of the AUB model. We delivered strong organic and acquisition growth. We expanded margins, increased shareholder returns and further strengthened the global platform. We enter FY '27 with clear execution priorities, a strong balance sheet and meaningful earnings and margin growth potential. Nick and I are now happy to take your questions.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from Tim Lawson with Macquarie.
Tim Lawson
analystJust picking up on a couple of last comments you made there in terms of the sort of reset from AI and then the reset of new divisions. Can you just talk about the medium-term margin targets and the potential timing, so the potential to see those upgraded and brought forward?
Michael Patrick Emmett
executiveThanks, Tim. Well, firstly, I think the -- in terms of the margin targets, so the first point is we're confident in the margin targets as stated. Second thing is as part of our new reporting grouping for the Australia and New Zealand retail business, One of the things we'll be doing is working through what our estimate is of that margin target for the aggregated business based on some assumptions around the medium term. As a reminder, we've always said whenever we upgrade or change these, it represents our 3- to 5-year view of what can be achieved in that time frame. They're not terminal margin targets. They are what we think are achievable within that time horizon. So what we'll do possibly at the AGM, but more likely certainly for the February half year will be to revise where we think appropriate the margin targets, but specifically clarify what the margin target will be for the new reporting aggregation.
Tim Lawson
analystJust to clarify, with that sort of AI commentary you're making, are you telling us that there's scope that they could be increased, that you're quite positive on that AI benefit in the business?
Michael Patrick Emmett
executiveYes, absolutely.
Operator
operatorThe next question comes from Siddharth Parameswaran with JPMorgan.
Siddharth Parameswaran
analystMaybe a couple. The first one, just on your guidance for UNPAT for FY '27. I was hoping you could just give us some as to what you're expecting the contributions to be by -- in Australia versus international. I know you gave us some high-level comments around funding costs and FX headwinds. But just directionally, you can just flag -- previously, you've been explaining that you thought we could still have pretty strong revenue growth in the Australian market with -- even with the soft cycle. But there's a few things you flagged that were uncertain in your guidance around, I think, just the war and other things. So I was just hoping you could tell us international versus Australian broking versus agency directionally, how you're seeing things in terms of margins and revenues?
Michael Patrick Emmett
executiveSo I mean, if we just do a quick trundle through. So the assumption is that BizCover will continue the momentum that has demonstrated for several years. Agencies, actually, we think agencies have performed really well ex Strata. So Strata is a market phenomenon, so I'll talk about that separately. So the other 2 agencies, we think have performed really well, remembering that premium rates impact agencies more than they impact broking businesses. And so those 2 groups of agencies performed really well. We're winning market share. We're winning new business and our sort of focus on underlying profit for our insurer partners has paid dividends as well. On the Strata side, we foreshadowed this, in fact, in August last year and at the half year. The market is incredibly competitive. Candidly, we don't understand the logic behind why the market is so competitive. Premium rates have been dropping. despite the fact that there is no view -- we don't see any underlying reason why premium rates should be dropping. And so our main competitors are able to -- are willing to write business at significantly lower premium rates than we are comfortable to do. And obviously, these are decisions we take in partnership with our insurer partners, and they'll be taking them in partnership with theirs. So Strata has continued the trend that we foreshadowed in February, which is unfortunately, unless we drop rates, our retention rates, which we're not willing to do, our retention rates are dropping because we are losing business to competitors who are competing at much lower premium rates. structurally, that has to be time boxed because insurers can't afford. There's nothing in the market that says the cost of repairs and remediation for -- or loss ratios for Strata are decreasing, right? They match residential loss ratio. So it doesn't make sense the rate trend. So ex that, we see agencies as continuing to grow and expand. I referenced when I spoke about agencies that we do see some cost and margin improvement opportunities out of some of the consolidation activities, which we started in agencies during FY '27, but that we've been very successfully doing in the broader broking business for the last few years. In terms of Australian broking and New Zealand broking, think I probably gave as much color. I think it's more of the same. So it's more consolidations in the 2 markets. We do see signs that the market is strengthening. The market conditions are strengthening in New Zealand. We have taken the opportunity over the last 12 months to invest and expand our broking footprint in New Zealand. And so we believe we'll be strong beneficiaries of that market strengthening. And then in international, it's really on the retail piece, it is about executing on our plans around the consolidation and integration of the U.K. retail piece, while in parallel on international wholesale, it is about -- I guess part of it is linked to some pieces of the sort of geopolitical uncertainty dialing back slightly so that trade in some of those affected areas can continue. But broadly, those are the key levers.
Siddharth Parameswaran
analystSorry. So just on international, ex the acquisition, am I to read that you're expecting growth? I just wasn't clear exactly whether we're expecting margin expansion or not ex the Prestige, I presume low is the margin, but just I wasn't 100% clear on things.
Michael Patrick Emmett
executiveSo if you took full year, so we think that there's some artificial inflation in the margin in the international business. We think -- we actually believe it's running at about a 25% margin. So we do see revenue growth, and we do see the opportunity for some expansion of margin. The exact timing of that first half versus second half is a bit unclear. So it may still look lumpy. But I think that's more related to the timing of revenue flows in the first half than anything else.
Siddharth Parameswaran
analystOkay. Just my second question is just around the strategic priorities. And I think you've got a slide there. I think it's Slide 47. Let me just have a look at it. There was a slide you had there about change in your strategic priorities from sorry, it's 45% versus where you were a year ago. And it seems like M&A has reduced in terms of focus and there's much more of a focus on consolidation and specialization. And like a lot of the other areas, it seems like there's been a down weighting in terms of the expected improvements from commercial arrangements, fees, et cetera. So I was hoping you could just firstly flesh out what you mean by specialization leading to improvement. Is that a long-dated thing? Presumably, that takes a while to come through. Just comments on just the downweighting on M&A and some of the other levers?
Michael Patrick Emmett
executiveI think, firstly, I'd say the way to read this slide is about a statement of progress, right? So for example, commercial arrangements. So in Tysers, for example, a year ago, we had one commercial arrangement with one insurer partner. Let's imagine that the majority of the business is placed with -- pick a number, 20 insurers. Obviously, we had 1 commercial arrangement. We now have 7 with imminently another 3 that will be entered into. And so the opportunity size has reduced simply by virtue of the fact that we now have 10 in the bag rather than 1. So I think that's the first thing you should read it is this is not necessarily a comment on the size of the total price. but more a comment on the progress we've made towards getting to achieving that. So that's the first comment I'd make. The second comment is your question about M&A. So there are 2 observations I make about M&A. The first one is we don't buy things just because we're trying to be an aggressive acquirer. I've used the analogy of a jigsaw puzzle before. We intentionally target certain types of assets. Agency is the perfect example. We bought 360 because we wanted to strengthen general commercial. We bought Pacific Indemnity because we wanted to strengthen financial lines. We bought SUU because we wanted to strengthen strata. In U.K. retail, we bought Prestige because we wanted to strengthen U.K. retail. We bought Movo and Momentum or invested in them because we wanted to have access to replicate our insurance adviser net network in Australia, in the U.K. and have access to the appointed representative share of the market. We invested in BizCover because we wanted access to an insurtech with access to the micro SME space in the market. So all of our M&A has not been about trying to spend a certain amount of money or discrete isolated decisions. It's a strategic overlay about what we're trying to complete. The fact is we've made fantastic progress in completing that jigsaw puzzle. But obviously, that also needs to be in the context of unlocking all of the value that we can see. And so I almost see this as a series of phased approaches where you unlock the first round is about ensuring that an acquisition is stabilized, you're getting the return you expected from it in isolation. The next step then is unlocking some of the synergy benefits you get from particularly consolidation and creating almost these centers of excellence. The third piece is then iterating how you can further consolidate and strengthening the way in which the business flows go through those businesses across the different parts of our network and our group. So I think this is more a function of -- actually, we've made -- we've completed a lot of the jigsaw puzzle. That doesn't mean there aren't opportunities for us to still make bolt-on acquisitions, et cetera. But the reality is a lot of the core capabilities that we needed to invest in, we have invested in now, and that's about unlocking more of the value from those. There's also a simple function, which is we are very focused on ensuring that investments we make, we make with an eye on the return we can generate. And so we are cautious about capital capacity and the deployment of that capital and the best ways to generate returns from that. And so we have seen that as we've matured and expanded our portfolio, the better return now is about leveraging those investments to optimize the return for shareholders.
Operator
operatorYour next question comes from Blake Dowsett with Jarden Group.
Blake Dowsett
analystI just got a couple on Prestige, if you don't mind. I'm just curious to get your initial read, I see you got the keys in March. Just your initial read on how that business has run relative to your expectations and maybe a comment on the $10 million or more in synergies that you talked to back in February. Is that implied in your FY '27 guidance?
Michael Patrick Emmett
executiveNot all of it is implied in the FY '27 guidance, Black. So I think 3 observations that might sound slightly contradictory. So the first observation is very pleased with the acquisition, excellent business, excellent growth potential, excellent management team. So very happy with that. Firstly. Secondly, the market environment for sort of SME and sort of the smaller end of broking in the U.K. has been really challenging, very competitive. Some of the competitors, and this is not news because there have been some broker-type reports about some of our big competitors there have been struggling because of capital and funding challenges and have been very, very aggressive at trying to, dare I say, buy business. So it has been a challenging market environment. So we've focused on ensuring that the business strength and capacity and capability is preserved and focused. And we've put in place -- I guess, we've tried to make sure that we integrate the business, but don't negate the benefits of the independence and the entrepreneurial capability that they have. In terms of unlocking the synergy benefits, I mean, the key first step is about transitioning the -- historic Tysers retail branches into Prestige. There's an element where we require legal compliance and regulatory changes, including approvals from the regulator. And so there's always a lead time on that. So we're in that phase now. So we have been, I think, had a balanced view of how much of the synergy to include in FY '27 versus what flows through to FY '28. So very confident about the synergy quantum in terms of -- on a run rate basis, in terms of timing, only a portion of that finds its way into our estimate for FY '27.
Blake Dowsett
analystGot it. I appreciate that. Just a second question on agencies. Just noting historically and back in 1H, for example, you told us margin ex profit commission. Is there any way you can give us that number for FY '26, just helps us understand the underlying business.
Michael Patrick Emmett
executiveBlake, I have to come back to you with that. I think the reality is Strata sort of clouds the view. So we can give you that. We'll probably defer -- yes, I think we'll have to come back to you with that.
Operator
operatorYour next question comes from Andrei Stadnik with RBC.
Andrei Stadnik
analystCan I ask just my first question, a little bit around what you've seen in Tysers and the Lloyd's market. We're hearing that marine insurance reinsurance demand is rather strong at the moment. So what are you seeing in terms of conditions there for Tysers and their marine franchise?
Michael Patrick Emmett
executiveYes, Andrei. So thank you for the questions. I mean the reality is there's incredibly strong pent-up demand with a lot of potential in marine. So it's very hard to estimate. And so there's a judgment call. So as a reminder, the way it works is you'll have insurance on the ship, including both on the whole as well as on the cargo. But if the ship doesn't sail or isn't filled with cargo, then even though you've placed the insurance for it, the actual premium is quite low. But then there's significant value -- premium volatility according to what it's carrying and where it's sailing. And so ironically, you have the premium -- you sort of -- you are the broker for the ship. And if it's a ship that then carries cargo, let's imagine it's oil at the moment and it's through the Strait of Hormuz and it's able to sail, filled with cargo, then there's a massive pay day for the insurer and for the broker, right? Obviously, if the ship doesn't sail, and it's sitting outside the straight of Horus and can't get loaded with oil, then there's very little income for us. So I don't want to overstate the Middle East piece, but the fact is that is where a significant chunk of oil shipment come from, and that's where a significant portion of the world shipping is deployed. So the uncertainty is not will the income flow to us. The uncertainty is when and how much. And I know that sounds crazy, but it's because you don't know when and how much. And so that's part of the slight uncertainty. The second piece is we do a lot of construction and engineering projects. in terms of the insurance and placing the insurance. And historically, Dubai has been a center of significant construction activity. At the moment, there's little to no construction activity going on in Dubai. And so again, that's a pent-up demand. Our clients haven't changed. Their needs haven't changed. And in fact, if anything, there's going to be an increased level of activity in Dubai. The question is when and how much of that will flow, how quickly. So the optimist in me says, if I look out over the next 3 or 4 years, there's a massive pent-up revenue opportunity for us. And it's stronger than just opportunity. But if you said to me how much of that will flow through in the next 3 months, I haven't got a clue. And so I think that's the level of opportunity versus uncertainty that we have at the moment. But you're right, marine war rates are at the highest that I think they've ever been. We are significantly well represented in that area. Our teams are incredibly respected and capable, and it's a significant upside for us, but quantifying that and estimating that is incredibly difficult, in fact, none impossible.
Andrei Stadnik
analystAnd look, for my second question, there's something closer to home, right. So in broking, it looks like the fee and commission revenue line went up just under 8% year-on-year. But the premium pool went up maybe 5.5% roughly to $3.8 billion. So we successful in optimizing some of the fee and commission levels? And how do you view that going forward?
Michael Patrick Emmett
executiveYes. So part of it is about slightly a mix. So actually, interestingly, previously, I've spoken about the bookends where we've been very successful at winning new client -- new large clients where predominantly it's fee-based income rather than commission. And so the premium would go up disproportionately to the revenue. And we've also won a lot of new clients on the small end, the micro SME largely through BizCover and ExpressCover. Ironically, in FY '26, we actually lost -- so more of our client losses stroke, the mix shifted where we actually had a net shrinking of business in the large corporate side, which means that proportionately, premium went -- where the premium might have gone down from losing those clients, our revenue proportionately went down. So it's not a fundamental piece where we actually -- I'd love to say we're earning more per dollar of premium. It's a mix shift where we've lost some of our revenue -- sorry, some of our fee-earning clients where they had big premium levels, but not commission rates.
Operator
operatorYour next question comes from Shreyas Patel with UBS.
Shreyas Patel
analystJust a question on some of the below-the-line items. Your stat profit this year, less than half your management profit. So just sort of keen to understand when we can expect that gap to narrow going forward? And in terms of some of the second half impairments, where those came from? And I guess, what revenue impacts there would be off the back of that going forward?
Michael Patrick Emmett
executiveYes. So I think the first thing I'd do is I'd say let's put this in context. So the first is, so since FY '22, you have 2 correlated and therefore, relevant points. Since FY '22, we've had a cumulative sum of $110 million of impairments. This is across roughly 55 cash-generating units that get tested for impairment. In the same period, so it's $110 million of impairment. At the same period, we've had $150 million of write-ups in value, right? So gains on effectively increases in carrying value. And so there's a net $40 million increase rather than a net decrease in carrying values over that period. So that's the first thing. So in context, this is a -- every 6 months, all of those CGUs are tested. We test the headroom in terms of the carrying value of those assets, et cetera. So that's the first point. The second point I'd make is that we really have one asset that didn't meet the headroom test, right? And that asset is an Australian broking business, very unimaginatively called Austbrokers Corporate, which is where we house our corporate broking business. And that's what I actually was referencing when I was answering Andrei's question about losing some large corporate clients. So Austbrokers Corporate is the sort of the outcome of the merging of 4 entities, 2 we already owned and then 2 we acquired over the last 4 or 5 years. When you acquire them, I don't -- I'll try to do this briefly. When you acquire a broking business, you estimate the value of the client portfolio, which we call the broking register. And the balance of the purchase price is then the carrying value or the goodwill, right? And I'm leaving out any other tangible assets. So then the test is when you lose clients that were part of that original portfolio you acquired, you write off the balance of whatever the carrying value is related to the clients that have left. And so that happened in the first half of FY '26. And so we had an impairment in December. And then we foreshadowed in March when we did the cap raise that we thought there might be additional impairment related to those client departures. And that's because you're trying to estimate how much income you'll retain or lose from that portfolio. Important point is you never increase the carrying value of that for new clients you might have won. So you might have the irony where you bought a business with 3 clients, they won 3 new clients. But actually, if you lose the 3 clients that were at the time of buying, you write off and impair the asset, but you never write up for the new clients that you've won, right? So you can't directly correlate and say, therefore, the business has lost its original clients, it's worth nothing. The second thing you do is you then test the carrying value by looking at the -- you basically do a DCF of the future cash flows using a discounting rate. Now there are a couple of vagaries there. Obviously, what you're doing is you're estimating the future cash flows. So if those have come down, then your carrying value -- your DCF is reduced. And if that's below the carrying value, then you do decrease it. But the second thing is you do have changes in that discounting rate. So you could have this slight vagary where if discounting rates shift from year-to-year, you could have an impairment purely because of that. Now I'm not saying that's what happened here. But what I am saying is this is a technical accounting process that happens every 6 months across all of our -- the carrying value of all of our cash-generating units. It's a standard practice. It's for the purposes of assessing value, only a partially representative view of things. But nonetheless, you are correct. The fact is we had a significant set of impairments, but only one cash-generating unit that was sort of, let's call it, a fundamental impairment. So I think in context, the 150 million versus 110 million are the important numbers. As to your question about when do we see -- when does this stop happening? Well, I think ironically, this is something that we've tested every year. I think in most years, we've had some form of small impairment. It's actually ironically a function of our oldest assets that we might have bought at 5 or 6 or 7x multiples are the least likely to be impaired. As soon as we buy a majority stake in one of those, we write up the value and your view on discounting rates and multiples might shift over time. So for example, there is a difference in multiples in the market now versus 18 months ago. So that shift in the market valuations also changes this. So I don't want to pp it. I'm an accountant, so I sort of -- I am comfortable with the principle of it, but we shouldn't conflate it with a representation or a representation of the quality of our historic M&A.
Shreyas Patel
analystAll right. If I can just ask a second question. around M&A, just I guess how you're seeing the pipeline and what changes have you seen in valuation multiples relative to 6 months ago?
Michael Patrick Emmett
executiveSo I think the short quick answer is valuation multiples have drifted down. But I think it's less about the valuations. It's more about the rationality of the participants. I think some of the participants who were inflating the multiples and inflating -- so for me, the issue with the valuations was actually more about the normalizations being made to EBIT rather than the multiples themselves. And so we're seeing less of the silliness of normalized EBIT normalizations, and we're seeing more sensible vendors because some of the, let's dare I say, irrational participants on the buyer side have sort of gone away. But we've been very clear all along about our view on valuations. And so we haven't really been beneficiaries of it. I think we're just seeing less competition. We definitely are -- we see New Zealand as a market where we have our eye on quality M&A. And that might sound counterintuitive against the backdrop of what I said about the market competitiveness. The reality is we see that as a very attractive market in the medium term. And the best time, frankly, to be investing in that market is now when the market is under a bit of stress.
Operator
operatorYour next question comes from Richard Amland with CLSA.
Richard Amland
analystJust wanted to ask for any commentary on the impairment charges recorded on Slide 36. There's a reasonable uplift year-on-year. And just where is that coming from?
Michael Patrick Emmett
executiveI sort of feel like I just answered that question from Shreyas.
Richard Amland
analystOkay. I was trying to get sort of a bit more granular in terms of which business segment or anything like that?
Michael Patrick Emmett
executiveYes, I'm pretty sure I answered that quite thoroughly. Yes.
Richard Amland
analystOkay. All right. And just the -- maybe it's exactly the same. The adjustments to fair value of entities, that seems -- these things are intertwined, I guess, more of the same.
Michael Patrick Emmett
executiveYes. So that's the reference I made to year-over-year change. Yes, $150 million up, $110 million down.
Operator
operatorAnd the last question today will come from Julian Braganza with Goldman Sachs.
Julian Braganza
analystJust a follow-up on the previous discussion just around Slide 45. Just want to round out the discussion there just around the reduced focus on fees and commission changes. I think that will be a more important feature in a softer market and should continue. So I just want to understand that piece and also just the cost reduction piece reducing to low for broking.
Michael Patrick Emmett
executiveWell, the commission and fee changes, I mean, I think that implies that these are things that we see as levers we can apply. So this is not about -- so our view is, at the moment, we can put some fees through and the split in international is a function of retail versus wholesale. But we think we've put through quite a lot in the second half, in particular, of FY '26. And so it's how much more can we do versus this flowing through the business as we progress through FY '27.
Julian Braganza
analystGot it. And on the cost reduction, please, for growth?
Michael Patrick Emmett
executiveThe cost reduction is actually a function of the -- is that specifically on retail broking that you're asking?
Julian Braganza
analystYes, specifically for retail broking, that's right?
Michael Patrick Emmett
executiveWell, I think it's because actually a lot of the, let's call it, enterprise-wide cost reduction that we could apply across Australia and New Zealand broking, we feel like we've implemented. We think that the margin improvement is going to come from growth without increasing cost rather than cost reduction per se, whereas we do see opportunities to reduce cost in the underwriting agencies and in the international, so both U.K. retail and wholesale. So again, just a function of what we've put through versus what we still see to come.
Julian Braganza
analystOkay. Got it. That's fine. And in terms of just Tysers, if my memory serves me correctly, correct me if I'm wrong, there was about $11 million of post-tax costs on the bonus realignment that came through in FY '25. You see about a $6 million pretax unwind coming to the FY '26 numbers. There's still a little bit of a gap between what was booked in FY '25, noting that the $11 million was post tax in FY '25. I just want to understand, is that -- are some of those features recurring? And or is there anything held back there? And what do you assume for FY '27 in the outlook?
Michael Patrick Emmett
executiveNo. So there's nothing in FY -- so that is now reversed. So what we can recognize and estimate has reversed. I mean I think the challenge is you sort of -- we're trying to compare and clarify things in a moving piece. So for example, if you have fewer people, so you've got natural turnover. So you might get a cost in the provision when someone joins -- or sorry, when someone is there, then when they leave, you can release that provision. But it's not a -- we don't have provisions by individual, by month, et cetera. So it's trying to make a portfolio-wide estimate into too precise as sort of a spreadsheet piece, Julian. So I think the reality is whatever we can recognize as will reverse has reversed. Some of it may have -- we might have overestimated the negative in FY '25, but some of it would have flowed through potentially inorganic or is sort of still there because people have stayed -- because part of that is an assumption around retention rates, et cetera. So if our retention rates go up, ironically, the reversal goes down because that becomes almost like a permanent provision that you carry until they leave.
Julian Braganza
analystOkay. Got it. And maybe just stepping back in terms of the outlook. Just keen to understand how you're sort of expecting the premium rate environment to pan out just across the different divisions versus what you see today?
Michael Patrick Emmett
executiveYes. So I mean, it's -- again, it's one of these predict the unpredictable. So our view is that premium rates in New Zealand have softened too far. And so we believe that premium rates have to harden in the New Zealand market that they are too low rate reductions and rate freezes have gone too far and they've been too aggressive. So we think that is unhealthy. And ultimately, we want our clients to be paying fair prices. We don't want them to be exposed to volatility where you have a minus 20% premium rate and then plus 20%. We want just a 4% or 5% rate growth through the -- it should be less volatile. So New Zealand is definitely too soft. need some remediation, and we're hoping that flows through in the next 6 to 12 months. The U.K. is behind where New Zealand is, but still it's softened faster than we think is appropriate. So this is particularly on U.K. retail. And so we would see some hardening in New Zealand in the next 12 months. We would see some hardening in the U.K. in the next 18 to 24 months. In Australian broking, I think it's by class. We do think that Strata in general is now rationally priced. And so there's a piece there where the strata market logically needs to harden. We're not seeing evidence of that, but we're saying needs to harden. So those are the observations about at a generic level. I think at a particular specific level, we are observing that insurers are releasing reserves. So they've released reserves now consecutively through a couple of half year reporting cycles. They released reserves bluntly when insurance profits are inadequate and my words, not theirs. And so that normally preempts an adjustment in terms of the way in which they price underwriting risks. Now all of these are unfortunately hypotheses, Julian, because we don't know what's going to happen. But that reflects a little bit of what we've seen in the last 2 months, so in June and July in terms of some pricing behaviors. Certainly, it reflects what some of them are saying but not necessarily what they're doing. And so unfortunately, that's the best I can project. Again, I come back to if I observe what FY '26 to me demonstrate, if we went back 2 or 3 years, the comment I was making all the time was irrespective of premium rate cycle, we will be able to manage through the cycle to ensure that we deliver fair and reasonable profit growth. And our view is that our sustainable ability to grow profits is low double digit, right? And so I think what we've evidenced is through Feast and famine, we've been able to do that consecutively for 7 or 8 years at least now. And so for me, that's the key message.
Operator
operatorI'll now hand back to Mr. Emmett for closing remarks.
Michael Patrick Emmett
executiveThank you very much, moderator. So thanks, everybody, for joining us today. Hopefully, you could hear from the presentation and from the answers to the questions. We're quietly pleased and proud of the result. I think an important metric to throw out there is last year, at this time, we had a guidance range. And as we have this time, we state all of our assumptions in terms of FX rates, interest rates, split in terms of the seasonality, et cetera. And that guidance range a year ago was $215 million to $227 million. If you applied those assumptions around FX rates, for example, to our result then we estimate that the result would have been $231 million. So against the $215 million to $227 million a year ago, which a number of you said was a bit conservative, the reality is we don't adjust or restate our guidance every time we see FX headwinds, for example. Our view is we're managing a portfolio of businesses. We're going to try and manage to the guidance range. And so actually, our read of our performance is a beat because we've delivered effectively against the assumptions we stated a year ago in a year of, frankly, incredible global craziness, we've delivered an incredibly strong, robust result and the equivalent of a significant beat on our guidance -- our top end last year. So we are pleased about not only the result, but mostly, we're pleased with the fact that we now have significantly complemented our geographic and our capability sort of footprint. We've got a number of additional revenue and margin growth opportunities. And we have made a very strong progress. And so we're looking forward to a strong FY '27 and stronger FY '28 and '29. So thank you very much. I look forward to catching up with many of you over the next few days.
Operator
operatorThat does conclude our conference for today. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.
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