Jabil Inc. (JBL) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
November 17, 2020
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Robert Muller
analystMyself, I'm Rob Muller. I'm the enterprise hardware analyst here at RBC. We're happy to have JBL with us with us today. Joining us is Mike Dastoor, Chief Financial Officer; as well as Mike Loparco, the Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer of EMS. Welcome guys.
Michael Meheryar Dastoor
executiveThanks, Rob.
Michael Loparco
executiveThanks, Rob.
Robert Muller
analystThanks. So before jumping to Q&A. If you just want to -- if there's anything you want to say quickly, otherwise, we can get right into the questions.
Michael Meheryar Dastoor
executiveWhy don't we get into the questions directly.
Robert Muller
analystGreat. So I want to touch on sort of the latest and greatest of your characterization of enterprise demand worldwide, especially as we're worried about second wave considerations, how have recent customer discussions gone, given sort of the more challenging macro backdrop?
Michael Loparco
executiveYes, Rob, I think I'll take that. Overall, demand looks pretty good. If you look at this journey of diversification that we've been on for the past few years, I think it's played well. I think we started moving to really accommodate ebbs and flows in demand from market to market. And certainly, with the COVID impact, having presence in more than 30 countries around the world. I think the Jabil model showed a tremendous amount of resiliency. So we feel pretty good all in all about the business. We've played primarily in essential businesses. Those fared well, of course, during the COVID time. Even those nonessential businesses, I think, have shown a nice snapback and some recovery. But I think most importantly, we're pleased with where we're playing in each of the end markets and the particular market verticals in which we've invested over the last few years. So overall, I think we feel comfortable with enterprise demand and most importantly, really the diversification today of the company.
Michael Meheryar Dastoor
executiveAnd I think we've talked about diversification for a while. That's definitely been part of our journey. I think our diversification was working preCOVID. During COVID, it's working as well. There are definitely puts and takes. Some parts of the business are doing much better in a COVID environment while some parts of the business are not. So I think there's a bit of a natural hedge that we're seeing today between the different end markets that we play in. And that's why I think if you see, if you go back to our Q4 quarter, we had a highest revenue ever in Jabil. So it's a testament to sort of, I think, as Mike said, the resiliency of this business. And that, to a large extent, is the takes in each of these end markets that we play.
Robert Muller
analystGreat. And since you bring up diversification, I want to spend a little bit more time on your strategy there. In terms of what steps really specifically you're taking to increase this diversification? Whether it's industries that you want to get more exposed to or less exposed to? And we have seen some of the progress there. Your #1 customer is down to, I believe, 20% for last year. You now do have a secondary 10% or greater customer that you listed in your 10-K. So I just want to circle back on your -- just the overall strategy and sort of what steps you're taking.
Michael Meheryar Dastoor
executiveSure. So if you look at our diversification journey over the last 2 or 3 years, obviously, you were trying to address the concentration issue. We're trying to address lands in particular product lines, et cetera. I think we've done a really good job over the last 3 or 4 years where we've grown revenue. I think compounded annual growth rate over the last 3 years is high double -- or maybe low double digits, maybe 13%, 14%, 15%. Over this time period. So we've definitely diversified our revenue. What end markets did we target, we obviously looked at end markets that have better cash flow profile. It's -- all our free cash flows. It's about operating margin. Those industries would be the health care business. It's definitely an area that we've grown. We have strategic collaboration with Johnson & Johnson. That's going really well. And we're being other parts of our health care business as well. You've got to remember, health care beyond the financial metrics and implications, there's this long product life cycles, longer contraction terms, it's more sustainable, it's less volatile. So qualitatively, it's good business for us. The other segment we've targeted over the last few years, automotive, where we've grown our electrification piece within the automotive segment quite a bit. I think we're finally seeing the rest of the world or the rest of the OEMs catching up. We've had a long, long relationship with the largest ED company, Tesla for the last few years. And we're seeing some of the other OEMs trying to catch up with that. They're all getting involved. I think we're seeing more and more electric models in the last year or 2 that we've seen ever before. So that automotive business, the place that we play, electrification, we're really excited about that. And then some of the other pieces like semi-cap, which is making a very decent recovery. We've gained market share, while the business was down. I think everyone is where a couple of years ago. Spending capital was down quite a bit. But we actually gained some market share and now we're in a good position to take that forward. Cloud is another one. We brought that up. I think cloud is a great example of us going from a 0 cloud business maybe 3 years ago to 1 that's in multibillion dollars. You've seen the large second-largest customer in as well. So these are pockets that we targeted intentionally. These are areas that we wanted to grow because of the margin and free cash flow profile plus qualitative is just good business.
Robert Muller
analystThat's great. And then just on your last point, talking about the cloud business. Recently, you shifted to a consignment model for certain business lines, I believe, cloud being really the most impacted there. What's the customer response been to this change, if any, has there been any pushback? And then is there anything that you can sort of point us towards in terms of what a potential margin uplift on this piece could be in and of itself?
Michael Loparco
executiveYes. I think for the cloud business, these decisions are made mutually with our customers. So our comers support them. And we look at areas where we can provide the most value. Not have finances. So if you look at, Rob, the value proposition that we have the cloud space, it's really compelling. It's an asset-light model for us around the globe. But if you look at things like really some recent global tension in Asia, particularly in China, if you look at the security that Jabil offers as a U.S.-based public company, and I say both cybersecurity and physical security, if you look at our ability, our proven ability to ramp at scale, be agile, on a global basis. This all plays into Jabil's sweet spot. Couple of that with an ability to really offer an end-to-end solution to this market. We line to dust. From upfront content participation to reduction of manufacturing life cycle times all the way through to recycling and efficient distribution of e-waste, when you look at racks and sensitive servers, that require decommissioning and deconstruction. This is also something where Jabil plays really well, and it's resonating with both public and private platform players. So we feel really good about the market, and it's not just about one customer or one monolithic business model. Remember also that the customers that play in this space, Jabil as a supplier, Jabil as a vendor, Jabil as a partner. And it's really a mutually beneficial ecosystem in which we're playing. So an exciting space for Jabil, for sure.
Robert Muller
analystRight. And so you're excited about that growth there within the cloud. But some of it is just an accounting difference with the consignment change. So your guidance does call for a step down in revenue on the cloud. I was just trying to better understand. Can you help us sort of clarify really what you're seeing in terms of an organic growth perspective? Maybe strip out the consignment inconsistency, just really what kind of organic growth rate could we see within that business?
Michael Loparco
executiveYes. I think the market is absolutely growing as companies take on-premise IT and move to the cloud. Jabil, of course, being one of them. So I think this is a robust area for growth for Jabil. And the most exciting thing is I don't think our growth will be perfectly linear with what the expectations in the market are. Meaning it's a big TAM out there. We're playing with what I believe to be the premier blue-chip from our customers in that space. And again, it's supplier and vendor that Jabil is providing. So good opportunities for growth, notwithstanding the consignment that you know.
Robert Muller
analystGreat. And then kind of as we sort of round out data center exposure, what are you seeing most recently sort of in the networking and storage space? That's another area under your control, whether or not I don't know -- storage can be a little bit challenged. So really, what's the latest that you've seen in that area?
Michael Loparco
executiveYes. I would say we've had really an era of hyper growth, and we've been blessed by some of the areas that Mike described, whether you look at our health care business, you look at our automotive business, you look at the cloud expansion. So we've got some very good networking and storage customers where we've had long-term relationships. And I think those engagements will continue. I'm not sure that we'll continue to grow at the pace of some of the other areas where there's been some very internal focus and hyper growth, but we feel generally good about those businesses, and they play an important part of our overall portfolio.
Michael Meheryar Dastoor
executiveRob, you mentioned the cloud business was down. It's actually quite consistent with our FY '20 here. If you add back $1 billion, it's consistent. The 5G side -- 5G is going up, but some of it is cannibalizing previous 4G infrastructure. So there's puts and takes in that number that you're seeing. But overall, the cloud business is doing exactly what we think, and it's not a downward trajectory.
Robert Muller
analystGreat. That's helpful. Now I appreciate being able to strip out the noise of sort as simple as really a consignment change. Moving to your outlook for the year, your operating margin, it's always a big number of very important piece as far as investors are concerned. What do you see -- you touched on some of your end market exposure, but what else do you see will be as key for achieving your 4% operating margin this year? And really, has there any -- has there been any factor that's changed in terms of your outlook since your earnings call in terms of what's going to drive your ability to hit your target?
Michael Meheryar Dastoor
executiveSo let me answer that in a slightly different way. I'm going to take you back to September of 2019. So not the last call. It was the one that we had last year, which is where we provided the 4% and $4 guidance, we had confidence in some of the market dynamics that we felt confident in giving guidance beyond 1 year that we normally provide. What was some of catalysts for that guidance way back September '19. Obviously, 5G less for better volumes, that's not changed. We had semi cap making a really good recovery. That was part of our assumption. That's not changed. We had the Jabil progression, that collaboration progressing as we integrate further sites successfully. We've done that. That hasn't changed. And then we had some restructuring that we've done in the previous year, the savings for that were going to come through in FY '21. That hasn't changed. What has changed, obviously, in the meantime, is COVID costs are going to be there. So we're going to have about -- I think we gave guidance of about $40 million of COVID costs, but that's offset by some reduction in costs that we that we did, say, in July, August of this year, where there's a $40 million, $50 million save. So that $4 and 4% that we provided last year, nothing much has changed from there. Obviously, there'll be puts and takes. But overall, everything is on track and as we estimated it to be.
Robert Muller
analystGreat. And how do you think of operating margins over the longer run, even beyond this next year, how high could that flex up? Where do you see those trending over time?
Michael Meheryar Dastoor
executiveSo I mentioned some of the end markets that we're focused on, those end markets that we're focusing on are accretive margins. So obviously, you'll expect that 4% to continue to progress into higher numbers where longer term, I'm not suggesting this is going to happen tomorrow. Longer term, I see no reason for it to not be in the 4.5% to 5% rate. Internally, we've -- we're already starting discussions around that.
Robert Muller
analystGreat. That's helpful. So I want to shift to your mobility segment. Big area. It's a key area of investor interest. How is this cycle ramping versus expectations as well as historical levels? And then also how it plays in conjunction with the off-cycle ramp. There was the launch earlier this year that you've mentioned, has been performing very well. So I'm just trying to understand sort of the 2 concurrent cycles that are both going on. What you've learned from one cycle that might be applicable to the next? And really just your -- the latest update on your -- the mobility segment?
Michael Meheryar Dastoor
executiveSure. So the mobility segment is going as we expected, probably even better than that. The 5G is definitely turning out to be a catalyst for volumes. We see that in the flow-through. It's a little bit of -- the convergence of technology, I think we've talked about that in the past. That is coming through. That convergence was going to be part of the 5G rollout? Or was there no lag time, high fees, was always going to be a catalyst for higher mobility sale, what we're seeing is COVID-19, the work-from-home environment and a reliance on these south even to a higher extent than it used to be. It's being a big part today in the 5G cycle going forward. It's -- the 5G cycle, I think the infrastructure per se is not there fully. So you're still seeing pockets of areas where there is no 5G infrastructure. We think the 5G cycle will be good. We think the next year's 5G cycle will also be good because people will hold up. If you don't have 5G in your area, will you upgrade some of them. Obviously, well, as they should, and some will wait for next. So I think that 5G cycle has more than 1 year sort of a lag, if it goes on for at least 2, 3, 4 years is my personal opinion. And how does the off season sort of launch, play into this. We've talked about diversification. We've talked about diversification with our largest customer. It's all about level loading, where level loading our factories, and we had a season launch in FY '20. That went really well. And the launch again or a continuation of that launch in slightly lower volume quarters will actually help us from a level loading perspective. Then if you go beyond that, I think the key here is level load be it with the 5G cell phone, be it with offseason launch, be it with other devices from our largest customers, all of that is going extremely well. So we feel really good. That will help margins. That will help absorption of costs, et cetera. And then I think we're going in the right direction.
Robert Muller
analystGreat. So I want to come back to a few mentions on COVID-19, with sort of multiple countries in Europe getting worse or having second wave considerations here in the U.S. What's your level of concern about plants being forced to shut down in Europe and elsewhere? What steps are you taking to prepare for the potential shutdown again. We saw this earlier in the year having to reduce capacity. So what steps are being done sort of to get ready to sort of sort of limit the impact of plant, either closures or capacity limitations?
Michael Loparco
executiveSure. Yes, Rob, we do a lot more today than we did 9 months ago, right? I'll take it back. We've been dealing COVID really since kind of December and January with one of our facilities in Wuhan, China. And that experience allowed us to get out in front of this in a big way. I think some of the protocols we've put in place in our plants, the spirit and dedication of our workforce has been second to none. And I think we've either been uncommonly lucky or done an incredible job of keeping our people safe around the world. Having said that, of course, there may be things that are out of our control as they would be for anyone in the world. But I think we've got the right protocols disciplines in place. And most importantly, we've got a global network of factories. So this isn't the case for every particular market or customer, but we've got an ability to manage operations seamlessly from site-to-site and region to region around the world. On top of the fact that I think whether it's a factory that cuts down or just impacts that could come from large scale, second or third waves, we've got a supply chain architecture and an ability to manage the supply chain in a very resilient and data-driven fashion. So if governments shut down economies, of course, we'd be impacted like anybody. But I think we're better positioned than anyone to really manage this, mitigate the impacts and help our customers effectively navigate through different scenarios. So not something that has us completely freaked out. Certainly, we're not dismissive of it, but I think we know what we're dealing with right now. And have an ability, by and large, to manage through it pretty effectively.
Michael Meheryar Dastoor
executiveAnd if I just -- if I could just elaborate, I think during the peak of COVID-19, we were still operating at 95% plus capacity worldwide were extremely few sort of businesses that were deemed not essential. I was pleasantly surprised by on the essential businesses that Jabil will operate in across the world. And even the businesses that were deemed not essential at that stage, mainly on the automotive side, where we feel those may be deemed substantial because of what's going on in the automotive world at this stage, again, we've provided for some expenditure, we provided for small lockdowns, et cetera, in our guidance. We obviously haven't provided for a lockdown let's say, China for 5, 6 weeks or all of Europe for a couple of months. It's -- those are out there. It's very difficult to provide guidance the scenario that me or play out. But at this stage, because of our experience because of what we've done because of the safety protocols we put in place, because of all the success we've had in this particular field even though it's come to a pretty sad state. Overall, we do feel that we will be able to weather a strong, there might be a short-term impact, this gets much, much bigger. But overall, we feel really good about life during and post COVID-19 at this stage.
Robert Muller
analystGreat. And then just as a reminder, we got about 5 minutes left. If anyone does have any Q&A. Please submit questions, just so we make sure we can get to them all in time. I did want to touch on if there's any areas of your business that you believe are being underappreciated by investors in the market? And then kind of another area that has gotten some attention, some investor interest is your 3D printing, for instance, possibly an area of hidden value. Anything we should understand when it comes to that sort of optionality within your business?
Michael Meheryar Dastoor
executiveI'll start with the underappreciated as that's a topic very close to my heart. I do think we're in an extremely weird dynamic today. So there's a macro effect. The macro effect being this -- completely trend for the stock market to focus on the momentum on growth as the vaccine news coming out, as COVID-19 starts dissipating in the future in the next few weeks or more, hopefully, that shift from momentum growth value stock. We feel we're strongly positioned and that value sort of environment. And I think that value comes into play sooner rather than later. So that's a dynamic that's been frustrating for all of us. And then there's different pockets. I think if you look at some of our businesses, you look at the progress we've made in our health care business, you look at, which if you were to apply some of the parts sort of logic to our health care business with an EBITDA stream of $300-plus million and you apply a health care type of a multiple 12 to 15x that market valuation alone for the health care business is pretty relevant. So those are some of the areas that were underappreciated. I think automotive, sometimes we get lumped in as a proxy for the automotive world. We keep highlighting that we're not a proxy for the automotive world. We are a proxy for mainly the electrification fees which is growing in a really good way. And then cloud and some of the other buckets, I think we made such good progress. Some people get it. Some people don't. But overall, I think, in my opinion, the stock is undervalued right now. And hopefully, that self-corrects over time.
Michael Loparco
executiveMaybe I'll take the 3D print question, Rob. Look, I think COVID was probably just the latest existential joke, if you will, to global supply chains, highlighting the need for resiliency and agility. And 3D print comes right into play there. If you look at how Jabil is positioned in 3D print and not to speak in hyperbole, but we're really the only company that plays across the entire 3D print ecosystem. And what I mean by that is we actually in a traditional EMS model, build the printers for 3D print. You're probably aware, HP had announced Jabil as a foundational partner years ago with our multi Jet Fusion technology, but we also build parts both from a platform perspective and a metals perspective. And we do materialize or processes. So we have entire facilities that are dedicated just to the material science in polymers and leveraging capabilities that we bring to bear from our Jabil Green Point materials sciences division. So we play across the entire ecosystem. And what's nice about that business is it really complements end markets that are important to us, mainly the health care business, where we're printing 3D parts today. And you look at the aerospace business, where we've done both acquisitions to allow us to do machining, but the machining, coupled with back-end special processing and the ability to do 3D print really provides nice end-to-end value to that market. And as we've seen consolidation in the aerospace markets that's benefiting Jabil well. We've made investments in greenfield facilities that are tied to long-term multiyear, like 15-year plus contracts with major players in that space. And again, I think it's just part of Jabil's answer to being a agile and responsive manufacturer to these important markets.
Michael Meheryar Dastoor
executiveAnd Rob, there's a major dynamics going on right now as well. I think we've seen it in the last 7, 8 months, there's this whole convergence of technology taking place in our day-to-day lives right from waking up to the moment you go to sleep, the level of technology usage has gone up exponentially. It was always going to be something that was coming because of 5G and the structure with 0 lag times and higher speeds, we've seen that expedited by COVID-19. We've seen that expedited by the work-from-home experience. So macro level, there is this huge emergence of technology and where Jabil plays. And secondly, the industry is going through a bit of a change. The competitors -- all our competitors ain't on the same sheet, they're all talking about margins, they are all talking about cash flows. I think we find that the discipline in the industry has gone up tenfold as a result of which higher margins and cash flows are more and more realistic. And then you have the Jabil aspect. Why is Jabil preferred in this dynamic. One, we have a -- we probably have a better diversification play with precision mechanics with injection molding, which packaging, et cetera, with some of our other competitors don't have. And that's great. We've been investing heavily in capabilities. We've been investing in IT, we have been investing in factory of the future. And we're really well positioned. We've been taking out cost. We've done reduction in costs. So in my opinion, Jabil's really well positioned to take advantage of this dynamic that I just mentioned. And that is why...
Robert Muller
analystGreat. Well, I think to that, just does it a couple of minutes over. But thank you guys very much for taking the time today. I really appreciate you joining us. I hope you found it helpful, hope the investors did as well, and we will talk to you soon.
Michael Meheryar Dastoor
executiveOkay. Thank you.
Adam Berry
executiveThanks, Rob.
Robert Muller
analystThank you.
Read the full transcript via the API
You're viewing the first half of this call. Get the complete Jabil Inc. transcript — plus 248,000+ transcripts from 12,000+ companies, speaker segments, AI summaries and full-text search — through the EarningsCalls.dev API.
Get the API View API docs →This call discussed
For developers and AI pipelines
Programmatic access to Jabil Inc. earnings transcripts and 248,000+ others is available through the
EarningsCalls.dev REST API. Plans from $24.99/month — full transcripts, speaker segments,
full-text search, and the recently-added /api/v1/transcripts/recent polling endpoint for ETL pipelines.