Truist Financial Corporation (TFC) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
February 27, 2020
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Susan Katzke
analystOkay. We're going to get started here. And next up, I'm pleased to have with me Bill Rogers, the President and COO of Truist. I told you I was going to get through it and we missed you last year so -- but then...
William Rogers
executiveI think I had an excuse.
Susan Katzke
analystYes, your life changed pretty radically just a week before our conference with the announcement of the BB&T SunTrust merger. And so it did answer a lot of questions as to why SunTrust had canceled out of the conference. So I will say we are very glad to have you back here today.
William Rogers
executiveGlad to be here.
Susan Katzke
analystWe are going to run this as a fireside chat, and I will compliment you on your Truist purple tie and the Truist purple ties of your team. So with that, let's start by just talking about your current role and how -- where you're spending your time in Charlotte.
William Rogers
executiveSure. I'm 3 months into my current role. So and I would say, right now, my answer is probably the same answer that Kelly is giving and all of our executive leadership team is we're spending a lot of time together. And we have, over the last year, we're 1 to 2 times a week, full-time collaboration, fantastic teamwork. Doing all the integration, strategic, all the stuff. So in a lot of ways, what I'm doing is very similar to what everybody else is doing on the executive leadership team. I think as time goes on, I plan to spend a little more time on technology, a little more time on innovation, a little more time on workforce of the future. Get a chance to do a little more client work, sort of checking in, making sure we're going. And then we're doing -- right now, Kelly and I had done 22 town halls. We're going to do 40. We've been in front of 10,000 teammates. We'll hit 25 or so when we get through and just purpose, mission, values, culture, it's just been fantastic. So a lot of my time has been on the road right now.
Susan Katzke
analystOkay. That makes a lot of sense. So while you're on the road and you're observing kind of not just your teammates, but where your clients' heads are these days and recognizing that we're in a sort of a -- the midst of a dynamic environment here. Can you talk a little bit about what you're seeing from the macro perspective? And maybe what you're seeing, what we're seeing and how you think about what you might see?
William Rogers
executiveYes. Maybe let's divide up the macro into 2 weeks ago and today. Today is a little uncertain, but maybe talk about 2 weeks ago, and the things that may walk outside and look outside this building, that's our market. So 1,000 people a day are moving into this market. 1,000 people are moving into the cities where we have great influence. Charlotte, as we've already talked about, and Atlanta and Charleston, South Carolina, Nashville, the whole state of Florida. I mean we're just in fantastic markets and we feel that. I mean we feel people are energized. They're investing. They're moving forward, they're leaning in. Consumer has been in good shape. Our clients are in good shape. You see that from the credit perspective. And then the last 2 weeks, to put a little uncertainty around that, I don't know where that will end up. I don't know what that uncertainty will mean. It could mean more liquidity. That would be sort of a natural reaction and that either comes in the form of better deposits or more draws on revolvers or people going out and issuing debt to create more liquidity and more capacity. But things going into this felt really positive and people are leaning in.
Susan Katzke
analystOkay. So in terms of what you're hearing and seeing from your customers and the financing demand that's out there today. And obviously, things have gotten a little bit more uncertain. But talk about the financing demand between loan demand and then debt capital markets and where you're seeing the differences.
William Rogers
executiveYes. I think the debt capital markets part of our business, particularly as it began the first this year, has been really strong. The markets have been wide -- we're wide open. People were issuing absolute rates for good, credit spreads were tighter. High receptivity, high yields at historically low rates and all that kinds of -- so I don't know where that will end up, but that has been really positive. And what we're seeing is the advantage of -- we have a lot of clients and the legacy BB&T portfolio that we're just introducing to our capability. BB&T had 3x the number of clients than legacy SunTrust. So the capacity to expand that base. So I don't know the deals we're looking at, the volume, probably has some idiosyncratic component to us just because we're expanding the denominator so significantly. But has generally been very positive.
Susan Katzke
analystOkay. So let's switch gears into the merger and the merger integration process a little bit. And then I'm going to come back to the revenue synergy concept that we just touched on. Talk about the process relative to where your expectations were.
William Rogers
executiveRight. Well, first, I have very high expectations universally. So my expectations were very high about where we'd be. I think Kelly and I just saw the opportunity of a lifetime with bringing our 2 companies together culturally, financially in every other way. And so our expectations and my expectations are sort of on a more than one category. Now if you don't mind, I'll sort of go into a couple of those. The cultural part, as I just mentioned, we've been out with a lot of people. So I mean I've been eyeball to eyeball with a lot of teammates. And the level of excitement in the room, the -- you're talking about my purple tie, so I got a purple suit, one of our teammates the other day. So just the commitment, the energy and the leaning forward on the Truist side, I have really high expectations, and that has exceeded. I mean universally, people feel great. And then the data back it up, the retention of our talent has been really high, the retention of our top talent has been through the charts. Better today at Truist than it was at either legacy company before. And both ours were really high. So my expectations on the cultural side were high, and I feel really good about other where we're going there. On the financial side, the objectives of where we are in the integration, where we are on the strategy, where we are with the Board, all those components, also are clicking at a nice pace. We can talk about the -- some of the changes we talked about. But I feel good about the commitments we're making and the teamwork that's getting us where we need to get to.
Susan Katzke
analystWell, so you did just open the door to my next question, which is that decision to delay synergization. And because you have been talking about it, you, as in -- and various members of the Truist team have been talking about it for a couple of months preceding the merger closing. And so it wasn't all that surprising, but it has seemed to weigh on the stocks a little bit. Talk about the logic and when you knew that you needed to delay this or not needed, but it was the best choice to make.
William Rogers
executiveYes. And I'm going to probably take a little exception that we're delayed, but I understand that. Maybe sort of talk through the process. When we set this objective initially, we did that on the amount of due diligence we've done at the time, rules of thumb, things we all knew, experience, past experience, all that. And I think, laid out a reasonable plan. Now we spent a year plus sleeves rolled up, doing all the diligence, really getting at it, and a couple of things from that. One, and most importantly, is our commitment to the $1.6 billion has never been stronger. So I feel really good about that. The work on that I just -- I feel like that's an eminently attainable goal, and we'll be able to continue to invest in our company. So good solid piece there. When we started this process, Kelly and I committed that we wanted to have everybody to be proud. We wanted our regulators to be proud. Our community leaders, our teammates, our shareholders, our clients, want everybody to be proud. So we did a lot of listening. We went to a lot of community listening sessions. We did the event at the House Financial Services committee. I mean so we want to listen. And one of the things that we came back and hearing from our communities is we decided, let's wait a year until we close branches in overlapping markets. That seemed to be the area where we had -- that are expressing a lot of concern. We've built hundreds of years worth of goodwill in those communities, and we say, "Well, let's just be a little more cautious on that front." And we didn't know that when we started down the process. So that was a change, but that was a change from listening. And then the second was, we really started to understand the benefits of using some of the SunTrust systems other than being a sort of all BB&T system. That would be the easiest, that's the less risk, that would be the prior -- what most BB&T in the prior acquisitions because 99% of the time, it probably was a better system and a better choice. And in this case, that wasn't always the case. So we said, in deference to the clients and teammates and moving forward, we ought to make some SunTrust selections in here so we advance. So we have a high common denominator strategy. In fairness, we probably didn't know as many of those that we would have. We got our technology teams, client teams have all been working over the last year. So we've made some of those selections. And some of those selections then mean there's a little more resourcing. There's a little more time. And it takes longer to do that, and we want to create the capacity to do that. So there really was a client reaction and a community reaction. And we feel that the long-term payback of those decisions is -- far exceeds a quarter to 2 quarters or whatever it may be, of shifting.
Susan Katzke
analystUnderstood. Understood. So let's talk about the brand then and how you build a brand on top of the purple tie so well I mean...
William Rogers
executiveYes. Right. You have to start somewhere.
Susan Katzke
analystYes, you do. You have to start somewhere. So BB&T and SunTrust, you both had strong recognizable brands. I might argue that SunTrust was kind of increasingly recognizable and recognizable nationwide, right? You were building national businesses. And I'm curious, how do you recreate this not just within your own people, I mean, you can start with your own people, but the cost of building a brand and the decision to really take this on as, in my view, a key risk to the integration process?
William Rogers
executiveRight. We -- this was a key point of the discussion of a merger of equals. There are lots of decisions to make about truly being a merger of equals. And the litmus test is what we wanted is all winners, not winners and losers. And so to make the decision to take 100 years' worth of -- hundreds of years with the respective brands and put those in the middle of the table. We did not do that lightly. I -- trust me, so we got a lot of pushback from our teams, are sure we want to do this. There's a great brand, huge brand equity in SunTrust, huge brand equity in BB&T. I've just been in some BB&T markets. And trust me, there's great brand equity there as well. And to be able to put those in the middle, I think, it probably made us important a statement about how we felt about what a merger of equals was. Now it's hard to quantify what the expense was because you were going to redo half anyway, whatever you did. So it was a merger of equals. So you were going to have half the branches, you are going to -- but the thought just take 1 element, the thought of being able to take all of our branches now and reskin them, rethink how they look, how they feel so it's not just changing the sign out. It's what are all the different archetypes of the branches that we want to have. So we've sort of shifted from, "Gosh, that was a really tough decision. That was an expensive decision." to "That's an opportunity." And the opportunity to create and take this momentum from these 2 great brands we had and translate that to Truist. And internally, you're joking about my purple tie and all. But internally, oh, my gosh, our teammates are way ahead of us. They are all in, they are fired up. They're ready to go. And from the market side, it will take a while. I mean we're starting in places that -- on the national branding side, we've had a great partnership with the Braves and we'll have Truist Park. So that will be part of that intro. Some of our businesses, I'll be leading. As they convert, some of them will be leading in Truist, so we'll have an opportunity to filter that in, for lack of better words, as we go along in the next 18 months.
Susan Katzke
analystOkay. In terms of the revenue synergies, you touched on those at the start with the ability to bring SunTrust and its capability to BB&T in its entirety. So let's talk about that is -- that and insurance, of course, from BB&T into Suntrust. They're really the most obvious opportunities. And I realize it's still pretty early, with the merger having closed only a couple of months ago. But let's talk about how those capabilities are being kind of brought to bear in the new markets.
William Rogers
executiveYes, a couple of things. I've started to shift even from thinking about it as capabilities to executional prowess. How did you do it? Not what did you do, but how did you do it? And both companies have built incredible cultures of one team efforts, great partnerships. I call you, you return my call. These things sound simple, but they take a lot of culture. You've got to get incentive aligned. You have to have management buy in -- everybody has a set a culture of how we work. And we work on the benefit of the client. And it all starts from there. It will emanates backwards. And that exists in both companies tremendously. So I think it starts with executional prowess, and I learned a lot on the BB&T side, and I'm sure Kelly has learned a lot about some of the respective executional prowesses. And then it's what you put forth against that. So we couldn't share a specific client list during the process, but we could train. So we've spent the last year doing significant training. I can assure you the SunTrust teammates know more about insurance than you could ever imagine, because we've been able to do that, we do a lot of training. So when the starting gun went off on December 6, they were ready to go. So as soon as they changed client list, they knew what to do. They knew who to call, they develop relationships, they develop partnerships. And as we've been out -- I mean, I've just seen tremendous execution already. I guess it's all anecdotal and it will build over time. And -- but just the SunTrust teammates introducing the insurance, the great partnerships, huge professionalism, great culture, same thing on the capital market side. We're in prospects and in opportunities we wouldn't have been otherwise in heritage BB&T markets. We're bringing product specialists that didn't exist before where BB&T had an incredible at-work product, which is a huge deposit generator for that business. We're bringing that across. We've already done a couple of transactions. We've created the digital platforms to allow that to happen. So I feel great about the process. And just like the branding, whatever -- our teammates are ahead of us. They're ready. I mean they want to serve clients, that's what they live to do. And if they have more capability and more opportunity to do that, they're ready to go.
Susan Katzke
analystSo I'm curious, you were, in my view, quite smart at the merger announcement date not to put any dollar amount target on revenue synergies because it wouldn't have been welcomed terribly warmly by the investment community, who tend to be skeptical on that front. But now you're 2 months into the actual merger having closed. You have trained your employees. Are there at least internal targets -- you may not be ready to share them yet, but I assume you've now put some quantifiable target on the potential revenue synergies here, given some really obvious opportunities?
William Rogers
executiveYes, and I'll make this little shift because it's actually part of the cultural component, is putting targets is not the way to go back. It's putting introductions and what are we doing for clients. And the outcome is what the targets are related to. So that's just an example of the difference in the cultural shifts. So have we put demands on our teammates on what we want in terms of introductions? How we're going to work this. What's the process? What are the cultural dynamics? What are the expectations? Yes. So that process is underway and have started. And we're also learning. So we don't -- we want to be careful about over or undershooting those. So we're starting with a process to being a very much learning mode. As we get through the year, there'll be more intensity around those and there'll be more clarity around those. But I don't think we're going to ever have sort of a revenue synergy number. Because I think that's a -- I think the expectation should be, if we really do our job, we're in these great markets, we're executing against those, then our top line revenue should be disproportionately benefiting from that. And I think we'd rather lean into that category rather than trying to parse it and saying 1% came from this and this many units came from that is the whole benefit of the merger showing up in the place that you want to show it up. Is it showing up in client satisfaction, client penetration, and ultimately, in the top line growth of the company?
Susan Katzke
analystOkay. I think that's completely fair. And you might not want to put capital markets targets on anything right now. Any house sells?
William Rogers
executiveWell -- and it's the same thing with loan targets and those types of things. Because it's really about -- it's about advice targets and introductions. And if those don't result in top line growth, then you're just -- you're not doing your job there. We're not executing as we should.
Susan Katzke
analystYes. You do want to incent the right behavior.
Kelly King
executiveRight. And incentives have got to be part of that. It has to be team-based incentives that are client- and shareholder-focused.
Susan Katzke
analystSure. Okay. So let's continue on the merger theme, but let's talk about scale. And in the context of Truist and more broadly, kind of how -- obviously, you have 2x the scale, assuming you realize the benefits of the merger. What are the advantages that you see that come from being twice the size? How do you realize that scale? Because just putting yourselves together does that get you scale.
William Rogers
executiveThat's 100% right. And so the early discussions were -- it had to be for something that it had to result in something, and I tend to think about the world and size and scale of efficient frontier where should you be. And I think everything has an efficient frontier because scale crest at some point somewhere always. It gets -- maybe it gets punished by capital or maybe it gets punished by execution or organization or whatever it may be. So there's always a place on the efficient frontier. And I think we've sort of both went into this thinking we were on the opportunity slope of that efficient frontier where we could move up fairly significantly. And we're starting to see it. I mean the simple benefits are $1 spent on a client opportunity is now spread over 10 million clients versus 5 million clients. So it's the same dollar. So you get that leverage. We really see the leverage on the marketing side. That was probably the under-discussed part of the scale benefit of the merger. I mean we're gross #2 market share of the best markets in the country. So that opportunity to increase that return on investment and virtually every market for market share is just really significant. And we can see and feel that. And it's part of back to our earlier question, I think that's where we'll get the leverage from Truist. I mean I think that's actually what gives us a little confidence that we can do this in terms of shifting this brand awareness to a new company because we do have the scale and we do have the capacity to do it. It would be just hard if SunTrust alone said "I'm going to change my name." We wouldn't have had the same level of momentum around that. And then just scale in terms of deposits, scale in terms of our relevance to clients and communities, scale in terms of ability to attract great talent. I mean in -- scale in terms of our negotiations on expenses. I mean our vendor partners, we're very important to them. And we have a once in a lifetime opportunity to change the nature of some of those relationships.
Susan Katzke
analystAnd then in terms of technology, and the scale that ought to be brought to bear, and being able to spend twice as much, and kind of this whole determination to be best-in-class, where do you think you ultimately spend twice as much money? Is that enough? And what are the key priorities on the technology side? And maybe talk about it as Truist, but also maybe with some context having come out of SunTrust, looking at what you're going to, where the value in this combination comes from?
William Rogers
executiveRight. Yes. I should have started there because the whole point of creating the scale was to create the capacity to continue to invest and to invest at an ever-increasing rate. And again, back to the -- is it enough, I think there's that efficient frontier as well. And ability to -- where we might have been challenged by an incremental X amount of millions of dollars. Today, we're creating the capacity that we can invest in just such higher levels. And also invest in the things that make that investment more efficient. So invest in the artificial intelligence, machine learning, all the things that take that scale dollar and even make it more effective and create more momentum around what it can do for clients. And then to have the scale to invest in much larger scale innovation capacity. So we'll create a big innovation center in Charlotte, client journey rooms, all the things that we're going to bring together. And just having the capacity to do that at one panel sweep. So as you noted, the whole point was to create the capacity and the momentum around that. And today, I think the advantages, there's scale busters, there's cloud-based technologies. All of the things that still existed, and now we just get to take advantage of them at a higher pace at a higher amount.
Susan Katzke
analystOkay. Let me -- we have 10 minutes on the clock. So I've got more questions to go, but I do want to pause here for a minute. If someone has a question they'd like to ask. Yes. Mike?
Unknown Analyst
analystIt's a couple of numbers questions. Number one, can you just remind how do we sell through to airlines, hotels, [indiscernible] travel, maybe the dollars?
William Rogers
executiveSure. Yes. So let me give you the numbers, and then I'll just -- because I understand the context of the question. But it -- but just to make a point about the immediate benefit of the merger is, we're twice as diverse as we were before. If you -- the diversity of our business mix of -- we were 2% and something yesterday, we're 1% in it today. And our total exposure to those industries is small single digit. They were small because our companies already had a commitment having really diversified portfolios. But just the fact, the merger of the denominator alone, it decreases -- increases the diversity and decreases that exposure by half.
Unknown Analyst
analystOkay. And then just a second quick one. [indiscernible] talking about [indiscernible] quarters [indiscernible] a headwind [indiscernible] since then [indiscernible] along with [indiscernible] so just any update on maybe the [indiscernible] given that or [indiscernible].
William Rogers
executiveWell, I think it's a little too early, one, because the rate cut hasn't happened, sort of official sort of rate cut. But I'll say this in terms of the repositioning, and maybe a way to think about it versus legacy SunTrust and legacy BB&T. So if you think about through the merger, we did a couple of really important things in terms of repositioning the balance sheet. So we took a good bit of the mortgage portfolio. We sold about $2.5 billion worth of mortgages, created some fixing negative convexity off, we repositioned the entire securities portfolio, we repositioned the entire swap portfolio from SunTrust. The net of that is we created a much more neutral balance sheet at combined Truist, whereas BB&T and SunTrust might have been tilting a little more asset sensitive. So I think the way to think about it is the impact -- basis point impact of NIM from a Fed change would be smaller at a combined Truist because we're just more neutral than it would have been at either legacy at BB&T. So it's a little bit of an inherent advantage of the repositioning that we did. Now we didn't anticipate exactly where we'd be right now. So I don't want to imply that. But we did want to create a much more neutral balance sheet, and we have this opportunity to do that.
Susan Katzke
analystOkay. Let's switch gears for a minute into competitive landscape. You've got a number of large banks announcing broad-based geographic expansion into new metro markets, including Charlotte, and Atlanta. In part, probably taking advantage not just of the demographics that are so favorable in your markets that all hoping for some merger-related disruption. So what are you seeing in terms of the competitive landscape? And how do you keep your people fully focused on doing their jobs in the midst of some integration?
William Rogers
executiveSure. Well, when you're in great markets, they are highly competitive. They have been, they are and they will be. So I don't know that necessarily. They've changed from a competitive standpoint. They've always been competitive, and that's been the advantage of being in a really attractive market. So there's a reason somebody is closing somewhere else and opening where we are because it's a great place to be. So from a competitive standpoint, I think that's there. The focus of our teammates. I think we've done a good job of keeping the merger-related activity separate from the client activity. So we made a conscious decision to have all the organizational stuff done at day 1. So when the starting gun goes off, everybody knew what they were doing, who they're working for, where they were organized. How all that works. So they were ready to go. They had all the training we talked about before on the different products and segments. So teammates handling clients. We told teammates to handle clients you have a job, if you're in that relationship part of that business. So they have a lot of confidence about what they're doing and what their responsibilities are, and they're feeling good about that. Our retention number of teammates actually at Truist today, is higher than it was at both legacy SunTrust and BB&T. And they were really high beforehand. So -- and I view it as I get to recruit them to Truist. So -- and I think having the -- I think I've got the best tool possible, I mean, we recruit 59,000 teammates every day. That's how I think about it. Now we've got to rerecruit them every single day. And we would get to recruit them to this incredible new company that's got all these new tools, capabilities and forward-looking future and career-building opportunity that they didn't have before.
Susan Katzke
analystOkay, fair enough. So just kind of -- if we wrap this all up and put aside to the issues that are going on today that are a little bit harder to quantify in terms of duration and magnitude. If we sum it all up, you've reiterated confidence in achieving a low 20% return on tangible common equity, a low 50% efficiency ratio over the medium term. Both of those metrics are really best-in-class metrics. And I'm curious how sustainable you think they are when the best of your competitors aren't quite there. And what would cause you to reevaluate the targets?
William Rogers
executiveYes. I think the reason that these targets were set and the reason that they're best-in-class has everything to do with the idiosyncratic benefit to our merger. So the uniqueness of our merger. I mean our businesses were very complementary, and they had very little overlap. And it's almost crazy to think that you're in the same markets sort of -- but now that we've actually traded client lists, and we're looking at it, I mean, it's a small, small list of client overlap. So the opportunity is really unique to Truist. So this opportunity to achieve this relative to others -- I don't really think about it, it's actually absolute to us in terms of our benefits. So I feel very confident in those numbers and where we're going and the sustainability I think not only are they sustainable, we're sort of talking about the long-term where we're going. But I think we've got the opportunity to continue to improve and continue to maximize our use of capital, and continue to be investing in ways that make us more efficient in the future. So I think not only are they sustainable, they are the things that we can continue to improve as we move forward.
Susan Katzke
analystOkay. Fair enough. We have 2 minutes on the clock. If there's another question. Well we'll -- Mike?
Unknown Analyst
analystA follow-up on the question earlier is that [indiscernible] the combined Truist. Is there a number of how much marketing spend, brand spend get that [indiscernible] in the next quarter?
William Rogers
executiveYes, there is. And we're -- and it's combined over the years, and it will be -- the marketing part went sort of boom and echo. So we'll -- if you think about, we'll be filtering in Truist, we'll have some of our businesses lead with Truist. We talked about some of the national branding we've done. We did some things that the Super Bowl in South Florida to just do some introductions and those type of things. But the real Truist part will build out as we actually convert the branch network. So it will build up over time. And then when we see opportunities and unique things that are going on in our markets we'll hit -- we'll pump it a little bit harder.
Unknown Analyst
analystIs there a range [indiscernible]
William Rogers
executiveWell, we haven't put an exact dollar amount on it, Mike, because in fairness, it's going to fluctuate. It's going to depend on sort of where we are and that sort of work. I would say today, we feel better about the acceptance of Truist and the brand receptivity, the feedback we've gotten. So that's a data point that we didn't have before in terms of how we would invest and where we go. And as we start to reskin branches and do all the other pieces, we'll have to figure out and calibrate how and where we spend on that.
Susan Katzke
analystAnd would you call it more than 2x what the combined company's marketing budget was?
William Rogers
executiveYes, because, well, marketing is a lot of things. So our overall marketing budget may be more than 2x, but marketing is going to include a lot of other things. It's not just advertising or it's not just branding, but it's a lot of the digital experience and a lot of things that sort of fall under that marketing budget. I would call it the investment in technology, rather than just marketing. So the skill and the scale that we wanted to build to do that, that may show up in that line item, but it's going to feel a lot more like the concept of investing and innovation.
Susan Katzke
analystSure. Sure. Okay. With that, Bill, thank you for making it down here.
William Rogers
executiveThank you. Great.
Susan Katzke
analystWe're very happy to have you and wish you the best. Love the inspiration.
William Rogers
executiveGreat. Thank you.
Susan Katzke
analystTalk to you soon.
William Rogers
executiveGreat. Thank you.
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